| 单词 | artificial |
| 释义 | artificial adjectiveverbs | adverb verbs➤be, look, seem人造；看上去是人造的；好像是假的adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常不自然▸➤highly十分不自然▸➤completely, entirely, totally完全／整个／全部是假的▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有点儿／略有些不自然artificial adjective 1➤artificial light人造光➤an artificial situation人为不自然的场面artificial ♦︎ synthetic ♦︎ false ♦︎ man-made ♦︎ fake ♦︎ imitationthese words all describe things that are not real, or not naturally produced or grown.这些词均表示假的、非天然的、人工的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆artificial / synthetic / man-made fabrics / fibres / materials / products◆artificial / synthetic / fake / imitation fur / leather◆artificial / synthetic / false / fake / imitation diamonds / pearls■ artificial made or produced to copy sth natural; not real人工的；人造的；假的◆the patient was kept alive by the artificial heart for nearly two months.人造心脏让那个病人存活了近两个月。◆all food served in the restaurant is completely free from any artificial colours and flavours.这家饭店提供的所有食物绝对没有人工色素和人工香料。◆i don't like having to do detailed work in artificial light.我不喜欢在人造光下做细致的工作。 opp natural ⓘ natural things exist in nature and are not made or caused by human beings. * natural 指自然界存在的，非人造的◆the natural world (= of trees, rivers, animals and birds) 自然界◆a country's natural resources (= its coal, oil, forests, etc.) 一个国家的自然资源◆my hair soon grew back to its natural colour (= after being dyed).我的头发很快变回染发之前的颜色。▸ artificially adverb◆artificially created lakes人工湖■ synthetic made by combining chemical substances rather than being produced naturally by plants or animals人工合成的◆synthetic drugs / dyes合成药物／染料◆shoes with synthetic soles鞋底是合成材料的鞋子 opp natural ▸ synthetically adverb◆synthetically produced drugs合成药物■ false not natural; artificial非天生的；人造的；假的◆false teeth / eyelashes假牙；假睫毛◆a false beard and moustache假胡须 ➡ see also false → so-called ■ man-made made by people; not natural人造的；非天然的◆man-made fibres such as nylon and polyester尼龙和涤纶之类的人造纤维◆europe's largest man-made lake欧洲最大的人工湖 opp natural ■ fake made to look like sth else; not real伪造的；冒充的；假的◆a fake fur jacket人造毛皮夹克◆we sprayed fake snow over the trees to make it look like winter.我们在树上喷人造雪，营造出冬天的情境。 opp genuine → real ➡ see also fake → so-called adj. , fake → fake noun ■ imitation [only before noun] made to look like sth else; not real伪造的；仿制的；假的◆she would never wear imitation pearls.她绝不会戴假珍珠。◆he threatened them with an imitation gun.他用仿真枪威吓他们。 opp genuine → real ➡ see also imitation → fake noun artificial adjective 2➤artificial light人造光➤an artificial situation人为不自然的场面artificial ♦︎ forced ♦︎ laboured ♦︎ contrived ♦︎ strainedthese words all describe an action, emotion or situation which is not natural or not what it appears to be.这些词均表示行为、情感或场景是人为的、虚假的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a forced / strained smile◆an artificial / a contrived situation / example◆to sound forced / laboured / contrived / strained◆rather artificial / forced / laboured◆somewhat artificial / laboured / strained■ artificial created by people; not happening naturally人为的；不自然的◆a job interview is a very artificial situation.求职面试是个非常不自然的场面。■ forced (disapproving) not sincere; not the result of genuine emotions but produced by a deliberate effort不真诚的；勉强的◆'good,' he said with forced cheerfulness.“好吧。”他装出高兴的样子说。opp genuine → deep 1 ■ laboured (bre) (name labored) (disapproving) (of speech, writing, etc.) not natural and seeming to take a lot of effort（说话、写作等）不自然的，矫揉造作的，费力的◆she knew better than to interrupt one of her father's rather laboured jokes.她知道最好别去打断父亲那些颇为做作的玩笑。■ contrived /kəntraɪvd/ (disapproving) planned in advance and not natural or genuine; written or arranged in a way that is not natural or realistic预谋的；不自然的；做作的◆the letter was full of contrived excuses.信里编造了很多借口。◆the book's ending seemed contrived.这本书的结尾显得牵强。■ strained (often disapproving) not the result of genuine emotions; produced by a deliberate effort非真心的；做作的；勉强的◆she gave a strained laugh.她勉强笑了一下。ⓘ strained is not always as disapproving as forced: sometimes it can show or invite sympathy for a person under stress.与 forced 不同，strained 并不总是带有贬义，有时可以用来对处于压力之下的人表示同情或为之争取同情◆i put on my strained smile for the next patiently waiting customer.我对下一位耐心等候的顾客勉强地笑了笑。 artificialmade or produced to copy sth natural; not real人工的；人造的；假的◆the patient was kept alive by the artificial heart for nearly two months.人造心脏让那个病人存活了近两个月。◆all food served in the restaurant is completely free from any artificial colours and flavours.这家饭店提供的所有食物绝对没有人工色素和人工香料。◆i don't like having to do detailed work in artificial light.我不喜欢在人造光下做细致的工作。 opp natural ⓘ natural things exist in nature and are not made or caused by human beings. * natural 指自然界存在的，非人造的◆the natural world (= of trees, rivers, animals and birds) 自然界◆a country's natural resources (= its coal, oil, forests, etc.) 一个国家的自然资源◆my hair soon grew back to its natural colour (= after being dyed).我的头发很快变回染发之前的颜色。▸ artificially adverb◆artificially created lakes人工湖 artificialcreated by people; not happening naturally人为的；不自然的◆a job interview is a very artificial situation.求职面试是个非常不自然的场面。artificial/ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl ||; ˌɑrtəˈfɪʃəl/adj not genuine or natural but made by people 人造的；人工的: ◇artificial flowers 人造花 ➔artificially /-ʃəli/ adv artificial1 not made of natural materials or substances2 made to look real or naturalrelated wordsoppositereal,natural,something that is intended to deceive people 用于欺骗别人的某物 false,see alsopretend,1. not made of natural materials or substances 不是由天然材料或天然物质做成的 artificial /ˌɑːʳtɪˈfɪʃəl◂, ˌɑːʳtəˈfɪʃəl◂/ [adjective usually before noun] the juice contains no artificial coloring or flavors. 这种果汁不含人工色素或香精。 i usually use artificial sweetener in my coffee instead of sugar. 我一般都在咖啡里放人造甜味剂而不放糖。 the plants can grow just as well in artificial light. 这种植物在人工光照条件下也能生长。 synthetic /sɪnˈθetɪk/ [adjective usually before noun] synthetic materials or products are made using chemical processes ［通过化学方法］合成的，人造的 the rug is made from a mixture of wool and synthetic fibres. 这地毯是用羊毛和合成纤维的混纺织物制成的。 many old herbal remedies have disappeared and been replaced by synthetic drugs. 许多过去的草药都已不再使用，被合成药物所取代。 synthetic rubber 合成橡胶 man-made /ˌmæn ˈmeɪd◂/ [adjective] made or caused by humans, rather than existing naturally 人造的，人为的 the amusement park is built around a man-made lake. 游乐园环绕一个人工湖而建。 the coat is 80% wool and 20% man-made fibers. 这件外套有80%是羊毛，20%是人造纤维。 current weather problems may actually be man-made, a direct result of environmental damage. 目前的天气问题实际上可能是人为造成的，是环境受到破坏的直接后果。 processed /ˈprəʊsestǁˈprɑː-/ [adjective only before noun] processed food has not been left in its natural state, but has been chemically treated, especially in order to preserve it or make it look more attractive ［食物尤指为了保鲜或使它看上去更吸引人而经化学方法］加工过的，处理过的 processed foods may lack the vitamins and minerals found in fresh produce. 加工过的食品可能会缺少新鲜农产品中所含的维生素和矿物质。 processed cheese 加工过的干酪 fully processed canned hams will not spoil and can be kept on the shelf. 经完全加工的罐头火腿不会坏，可以保存在货架上。2. made to look real or natural 做成看上去像真的或天然的 artificial /ˌɑːʳtɪˈfɪʃəl◂, ˌɑːʳtəˈfɪʃəl◂/ [adjective usually before noun] not real or natural, but made to look real or do the job of something real 仿造的，假的 on the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers. 桌子上有一只插着假花的花瓶。 we have one of those electric heaters with artificial logs. 我们也有个那种用假木头作装饰的电暖气。 it took frank a while to learn to walk with the artificial leg. 弗兰克花了一段时间才学会用义肢走路。 false /fɔːls/ [adjective usually before noun] not real - use this about teeth, nails, beards etc ［牙齿、指甲、胡子等］假的，仿造的 nearly a third of adults in the uk have false teeth. 在英国将近有三分之一的成年人都装了假牙。 she was heavily made up, with false eyelashes and bright red lipstick. 她化了很浓的妆，戴着假睫毛，涂了大红唇膏。 fake /feɪk/ [adjective usually before noun] fake fur/jewellery/antiques etc made to seem like real fur, jewellery etc, especially in order to make people think it is more valuable than it really is her coat had a fake fur collar and cuffs. 她的大衣领子和袖口是假毛皮。 you can buy fake gucci bags all over the city. 城里到处都能买到假的古奇牌手袋。 imitation /ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃən◂, ˌɪməˈteɪʃən◂/ [adjective usually before noun] use this about materials that look like something valuable, but are actually made of something less expensive 人造的，仿制的［指看上去贵重但实际上由廉价材料制成］ ted was wearing an imitation leather jacket. 特德穿着一件仿皮的夹克。 the dark blue sweater had imitation pearls sewn across the front. 这件深蓝色的毛衣，前面缝着一些人造珍珠。 simulated /ˈsɪmjɑleɪtɪd, ˈsɪmjɑleɪtəd/ [adjective usually before noun] not real, but made to look, feel etc like a real thing, situation, or feeling 模仿的，仿真的，模拟的 it was one of those horrible simulated-leather ‘executive’ chairs. 那是一张很吓人的仿真皮“老板”椅。 models of the bridge have been tested under simulated earthquake conditions. 那座桥的模型被放在模拟的地震环境下进行测试。 ar·ti·fi·cial /ˏɑrtə`fɪʃəl; ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl◄/adj 1. not natural, but made by people 人造的，人工的:◇artificial sweeteners 人造甜味剂◇an artificial leg 人造腿 2. not natural or sincere 虚假的; 不真挚的，矫揉造作的:◇an artificial smile 虚伪的微笑 ☞ artificial |
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