| 单词 | ill/sick |
| 释义 | ill/sick1 ill2 slightly ill3 when someone is often ill4 someone who imagines they are ill5 to feel ill6 to become ill7 someone who is illrelated wordssee alsoillness/disease,sick/vomit,doctor,cure,recover,pain,weak,mentally ill,hospital,drug,medical treatment,suffer,healthy/unhealthy,spread (3),1. ill 生病的 ill /ɪl/ [adjective not before noun] especially british suffering from bad health or not feeling well 【尤英】有病的；不舒服的 mel was so ill that she had to stay in bed for a month. 梅尔病得很厉害，不得不卧床一个月。seriously ill very ill 病得很重 apparently don's wife is seriously ill, and they think it might be cancer. 唐的妻子显然病得很重，他们认为可能是癌症。critically ill extremely ill 病得极重 the baby caught a virus and became critically ill. 婴儿感染了病毒，病情严重。terminally ill so ill that you are going to die 身患绝症 psychological support for terminally ill patients 对绝症病人的心理支持mentally ill suffering from a mental illness 患精神病 mentally ill patients have the same rights as anyone else. 患精神病的人与别人享有同样的权利。lie ill be ill in bed 卧病在床 all that week, catherine lay ill, drifting in and out of consciousness. 整整一个星期凯瑟琳卧病在床，处于半昏迷状态。 illness [uncountable noun] when someone is ill: 病，疾病 tuesday's game had to be cancelled because of illness. 由于有参赛者生病，星期二的比赛被迫取消。 sick /sɪk/ [adjective] especially american ill 【尤美】患病的，生病的，不适的 where's mary today? i hope she's not sick again. 玛丽今天在哪里？我希望她别又生病了。 sheila spent months looking after her sick mother. 希拉几个月里一直在照顾她患病的母亲。be off sick not at work or school because of illness 因病缺课［缺勤］ gary phoned to say that he's off sick today. 加里来电话说他今天生病不来了。be off work sick/be in bed sick i'm sorry i didn't reply to your e-mail. i was in bed sick for a couple of days. 很抱歉我没回你的电子邮件，我卧病在床好几天了。sick with the flu/a virus etc ill as a result of flu etc 患了感冒/因感染病毒生病等 grant hill played despite being sick with the flu for the past ten days. 尽管过去十天来一直患感冒，格兰特·希尔还是参加了比赛。be sick with worry/fear/exhaustion etc so worried etc that you feel sick 担忧/害怕/疲倦得要命 we were dirty, hungry, cold and sick with exhaustion. 我们又脏，又饿，又冷，感到筋疲力尽。 sickness [uncountable noun] on average, companies lose twelve days per employee per year as a result of sickness. 由于生病，公司平均每年在每位雇员身上损失12天。 be not (very) well /biː ˌnɒt (veri) ˈwel/ [adjective phrase] especially spoken to be ill, but not seriously ill 【尤口】不［太］舒服，不适 sarah's not very well - she's got a throat infection. 萨拉不太舒服—她的喉咙感染了。 jed's mum says he's not well, so he's staying at home today. 杰德的母亲说他身体不舒服，所以今天待在家里。 unwell /ʌnˈwel/ [adjective] formal ill 【正式】不舒服，不适 mrs hedges is unwell today, so her class will be taken by mr collier. 赫奇斯太太今天不舒服，因此她的课由科利尔先生代上。 tom had been unwell for some time but had refused to see a doctor. 汤姆身体不适已有一段时间，但他不肯去看医生。 poorly /ˈpʊəʳli/ [adjective not before noun] british informal ill 不用于名词前］ dad was always out, mum was often poorly, and i had to look after the rest of the kids. 爸爸整天在外面，妈妈经常身体不好，我只好照顾其余几个小孩子。 ‘i'm afraid your grandmother's very poorly,’ the nurse on duty said. “恐怕你祖母身体很不好。”值班护士说。 be in a bad way /biː ɪn ə ˌbæd ˈweɪ/ [adjective phrase] informal to be very ill, especially as a result of a serious injury or disease 【非正式】伤势很重；病得很厉害 you'd better get an ambulance - she's in a pretty bad way. 最好马上叫救护车，她伤得很重。 martin came back from africa with malaria, and he was in a pretty bad way for months. 马丁在非洲染上了疟疾回来，好几个月来病得很重。 look like death warmed up british /death warmed over american /lʊk laɪk ˌdeθ wɔːʳmd ˈʌp, ˌdeθ wɔːʳmd ˈəʊvəʳ/ [verb phrase] spoken to look ill and pale, especially because you did not get enough sleep or are suffering for the effects of too much alcohol 【口】形容枯槁，面无血色［尤因睡眠不足或饮酒过量所引起］ kate didn't sleep a wink last night. she looks like death warmed up. 凯特昨晚一夜未合眼，形容憔悴。 boy, you look like death warmed over this morning! 我的天，你今天早晨看上去像是得了大病一样！2. slightly ill 生小病 under the weather /ˌʌndəʳ ðə ˈweðəʳ/ [adjective phrase] informal slightly ill 【非正式】不舒服；精神不爽 i hear you've been a bit under the weather. are you feeling better now? 听说你不太舒服。现在好点了吗？ mike's feeling a little under the weather so he couldn't come tonight. 迈克有点不舒服，所以他今晚不能来了。 off colour /ˌɒf ˈkʌləʳ/ [adjective phrase] british slightly ill 【英】身体不好，不舒服 i'm fine, thank you, but elinor's a bit off colour at the moment. 我很好，谢谢你，但埃莉诺此刻有点不适。 bruce went to the doctor, feeling a little off colour, and was told that he had anaemia. 布鲁斯感到身体不舒服就去看医生，结果得知自己得了贫血症。 run down /ˌrʌn ˈdaʊn/ [adjective phrase] feeling slightly ill and tired all the time, for example because you have been working too hard, not eating well etc 不舒服；疲惫 you're run down -- you need a vacation. 你太累了—需要休假。 a lot of people feel run down in the winter months, when the days are short and there's very little sunlight. 许多人在冬季几个月里会觉得很疲惫，那个时节白天短，日光少。3. when someone is often ill 某人常生病 sickly /ˈsɪkli/ [adjective] a sickly child is often ill ［孩子］多病的 he was a sickly child with a bad chest and a permanent cough. 他是个多病的孩子，肺部很弱，咳嗽不断。 louise, who was often sickly, couldn't join in the other children's games. 路易斯常常生病，无法参与其他孩子的游戏。 delicate /ˈdelɪkɪt, ˈdelɪkət/ [adjective] formal unhealthy and weak and likely to become ill easily 【正式】体弱多病的 clare was more active than her brother, who had always been a delicate child. 克莱尔比她的弟弟活跃，他一向体弱多病。 mr humphreys’ wife was delicate - the doctor was called in once or twice a week. 汉弗莱斯先生的妻子体弱多病，每周要请医生一两次。 in poor health /ɪn ˌpʊəʳ ˈhelθ/ [adjective phrase] fairly ill all the time or over a long period of time, and generally not strong and healthy ［一直或长时间］健康状况差 when he left trinidad he was already over 60, frail, and in poor health. 离开特立尼达时他已经60多岁，身体虚弱，经常生病。 infirm /ɪnˈfɜːʳm/ [adjective not before noun] formal not healthy or strong, especially because of old age 【正式】体弱的，虚弱的［尤因年纪大］ she lives with her grandmother who is elderly and infirm. 她与年老体弱的祖母住在一起。the infirm people who are infirm 体弱的人 the "meals on wheels’ service delivers food to the old and infirm. “汽车送饭”服务把食物给上了年纪和身体不好的人送上门。 prone to something /ˈprəʊn tə something/ [adjective phrase] likely to become ill or to get a particular illness 容易得［某病］ as a child she had always been prone to allergies. 小时候，她易于过敏。 the disease had left her weak and prone to all kinds of infections. 生了这场病以后，她身体虚弱，容易受各种感染。4. someone who imagines they are ill 疑心自己生病的人 hypochondriac /ˌhaɪpəˈkɒndriækǁ-ˈkɑːn-/ [countable noun] someone who often thinks that they are ill when they are not and worries too much about their health 疑病症患者；过分担心自己健康的人 don't be such a hypochondriac - it's only a cold! 别这样疑神疑鬼—你不过是得了感冒！ she's a bit of a hypochondriac - always looking up her minor illnesses in a medical book. 她有点像疑病症患者，总是为了一点小毛小病就去翻查医学书。5. to feel ill 感觉有病 feel ill british /feel sick american /ˌfiːl ˈɪl, ˌfiːl ˈsɪk/ [verb phrase] ‘do you feel ill, darling?’ asked rosie anxiously. “亲爱的，你觉得不舒服吗？”罗西关切地问道。 i was feeling ill, so i went home. 我觉得自己生病了，于是就回了家。 mark said he felt sick, so i've made an appointment with the doctor. 马克说他觉得不舒服，所以我就约了医生。 not feel (very) well also not feel too good also not feel good american informal /ˌnɒt fiːl (veri) ˈwel, ˌnɒt fiːl tuː ˈgʊd, ˌnɒt fiːl ˈgʊd/ [verb phrase] to feel slightly ill 觉得不舒服 if you don't feel well the best thing to do is to stay in bed. 如果你觉得不舒服，最好的办法就是躺在床上。 ‘i don't feel very well,’ said jamie, suddenly going very pale. “我觉得不太舒服，”杰米说道，他的脸色突然变得非常苍白。 ben's not feeling good this morning. i think it's something he ate. 今天早上本觉得不舒服，我想他是吃了什么东西了。 no, i don't think i'll be coming out tonight. i'm not feeling too good. 不了，我想今晚我来不了，我觉得不太舒服。 feel funny /ˌfiːl ˈfʌni/ [verb phrase] spoken informal to feel slightly ill - use this especially when you do not know what is wrong with you 【口，非正式】感觉有点不舒服［尤指不知道确切病因］ i felt a bit funny and dizzy, and then the next thing i knew i was lying on the floor. 我觉得有点不舒服和头晕，等到恢复知觉时我已躺在了地上。 feel rough /ˌfiːl ˈrʌf/ [verb phrase] british spoken to feel ill 【英口】感觉有病 don't get up if you're feeling rough - i'll bring you some breakfast in bed. 如果觉得身体不好就别起来了，我给你把早餐拿到床上吃吧。 liz said she was feeling pretty rough yesterday -- i don't think she'll come to work today. 莉兹昨天说她很不舒服—我想她今天不来上班了。 feel sick british /feel sick to your stomach american /ˌfiːl ˈsɪk, fiːl ˌsɪk tə jɔːʳ ˈstʌmək/ [verb phrase] to feel as if you are going to vomit bring food up from your stomach 觉得要呕吐；感到恶心 we'd only been in the car two minutes when david said he felt sick. 我们刚坐进车里两分钟，戴维就说自己感到恶心。 when i was pregnant, the smell of coffee made me feel sick to my stomach. 我怀孕时，咖啡的气味会让我觉得要呕吐。 groggy /ˈgrɒgiǁˈgrɑːgi/ [adjective not usually before noun] informal feeling weak and tired as a result of illness or drugs 【非正式】［因疾病或药物］昏昏沉沉的，神智模糊的 you shouldn't drive after taking these pills. they're likely to make you feel groggy. 你吃过这些药片就不应该开车了，它们会使你感到神智模糊。groggy from i went to see sally in hospital, but she was still groggy from the anaesthetic. 我去医院看望萨莉了，但她因麻醉仍有些昏昏沉沉的。 feel faint /ˌfiːl ˈfeɪnt/ [verb phrase] to feel very weak and as if you are going to become unconscious 发晕，感到要晕厥 it was a very hot day, and i suddenly felt faint and sick. 那天很热，我忽然感觉晕厥不适。 if at any time you feel faint or nauseous, stop taking the tablets. 你一旦感到头晕或恶心，就停止服药。6. to become ill 生病 get/become ill british /get/become sick american /ˌget, bɪˌkʌm ˈɪl, ˌget, bɪˌkʌm ˈsɪk/ [verb phrase] it's horrible when you get ill on holiday. 在假日里生病真是糟糕。 if you take vitamin c every day, it helps to stop you getting sick. 如果你每天服用维生素c，会帮助你免于得病。 my father first became ill when i was 12, and died a few months later. 在我12岁时，父亲患了病，几个月后便去世了。 people were scared of becoming sick because they couldn't pay the doctor's bills. 人们很害怕生病，因为他们支付不起医疗费用。 fall ill also fall sick american /ˌfɔːl ˈɪl, ˌfɔːl ˈsɪk/ [verb phrase] to become ill, especially with a long or serious illness 患病，病倒［尤患上长期或严重疾病］ if you live alone, you often wonder who would look after you if you fell ill. 如果你独自生活就常会担心一旦病倒谁来照顾你。 new year's eve revellers fell sick after drinking an orange liquid at a downtown ‘rave’ party. 除夕的狂欢者在城里的一个“狂欢聚会”上喝了一种橙色饮料后感到不适。fall ill with it was the first time the president had been back to his office since falling ill with pneumonia in january. 这是自1月份总统患肺炎病倒后第一次回到他的办公室。 be taken ill /biː ˌteɪkən ˈɪl/ [verb phrase] especially british, written to suddenly or unexpectedly become ill 【尤英，书面】忽然生病 i heard that her sister had been taken ill and rushed to hospital. 我听说她姐姐病了，被紧急送到了医院。be taken ill with the band cut short their tour after singer robert smith was taken ill with severe stomach pains. 歌手罗伯特·史密斯肚子剧痛病倒后，乐队就中止了他们的巡回演出。7. someone who is ill 生病的人 patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ [countable noun] someone who is ill and is being looked after by a doctor, nurse etc 病人 st dominic's hospital treats about 10,000 patients a year. 圣多米尼克医院每年治疗的病人约为10，000人。cancer/leukemia/aids etc patients he gave a half million pound donation towards the care of aids patients. 他捐赠了50万英镑帮助照顾艾滋病人。patients with cancer/aids/leukemia etc clinical trials show that some patients with breast cancer do better if they take the drug for five years after surgery. 临床试验显示，一些患乳癌的病人如果手术后服用这种药五年便能取得较好的效果。 sufferer /ˈsʌfərəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who has a particular illness or who often has a particular illness 患［某种病］的人；经常患［某种病］的人 lupus is a disease of the immune system and nine out of ten sufferers are women. 狼疮是一种免疫系统疾病，患者中十分之九是女性。hay fever/asthma/cancer etc sufferer the health centre runs a support group for parkinson's disease sufferers. 保健中心为帕金森氏病患者组建了一个支援团体。 summer can be a nightmare for hay fever sufferers. 夏天对于花粉病人来说可能会是一场噩梦。sufferer from hay fever/asthma/cancer etc many sufferers from depression struggle on for years before seeking help. 许多抑郁症患者挣扎多年后才寻求帮助。 invalid /ˈɪnvəliːd, -lə̇dǁ-lə̇d/ [countable noun] someone who is permanently ill and needs to be looked after, especially if they have to stay in bed 病人；病弱者［尤指无法起床者］ my father's an invalid, and needs constant care. 我爸爸是卧床病人，随时需要照料。somebody's invalid wife/son etc barbara decided to move her invalid mother to mississippi, so that she could look after her herself. 芭芭拉决定把久病卧床的母亲搬到密西西比，以便可以亲自照顾她。 the sick /ðə ˈsɪk/ [plural noun] people who are ill and need to be helped or treated 病人 at that time there were no state benefits for the old and the sick. 那时候老年人和病人是没有国家发放的福利金的。 terrible wartime photographs of the sick and the dying 战争时期拍下的那些病人和垂死者的恐怖照片 |
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