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单词 home
释义 home noun¹ 1where sb lives; where sb/sth comes from住处adjective | verb + home | home + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤family, marital, matrimonial, parental (bre) 家(庭);婚后住所;父母的家◆it's unusual for young people over 25 to still live in the family home.年过 25 岁还住在家里的年轻人可是罕见。➤boyhood, childhood少年时代的住处;孩提时期的家➤adopted被收养后的新家▸➤permanent, temporary永久住所;临时住处◆a shelter for people with no permanent home为居无定所者设立的收容所◆a temporary home for the paintings画作的临时存放处➤current, former目前的家;原来的家▸➤new, old新家;旧居▸➤good, happy, loving, safe, secure, stable良好的家;幸福的家;充满爱的家;安全的家;让人放心的家;稳定的家庭◆these children badly need a stable home life.这些孩子迫切需要稳定的家庭生活。◆the garage provides a secure home for your car.你的车可以安全地停放在车库里。➤broken破碎的家庭◆children from a broken home (= whose parents are no longer together) 来自破碎家庭的孩子➤single-parent, two-parent单亲/双亲家庭◆more and more children in the school are from single-parent homes.学校里单亲家庭的孩子越来越多。➤middle-class, working-class, etc.中产阶级、工薪阶层等家庭▸➤winter越冬场所◆the mudflats offer a winter home to thousands of migrating swans.泥滩成了成千上万迁徙的天鹅越冬的场所。➤natural, spiritual自然/精神家园◆the first time he visited new orleans he knew he had found his spiritual home.第一次踏上新奥尔良的土地,他就意识到自己找到了精神家园。verb + home➤be away from, get away from, leave离家在外;离家◆he didn't leave home until he was 24.他直到 24 岁才离开家。➤abandon, flee弃家而去;逃离家园◆the people abandoned their homes and headed for the hills.人们抛弃了自己的家,向山区进发。➤find (sb/sth), give sb/sth为(⋯)找一个家;给⋯一个家◆perhaps we could find a home for the kitten.也许我们能给小猫咪找一个家。home + noun➤address, number住址;住宅电话号码◆try calling me on my home number after six o'clock.6 点钟以后往我家打电话吧。➤background, conditions, environment, life, situation家庭背景/条件/环境/生活/境况◆he came from an appalling home background.他的家庭背景令人震惊。◆she had never had a stable home life.她从未有过稳定的家庭生活。➤comforts (especially bre) 家中生活的舒适条件◆she desperately missed her home comforts while camping.野营的时候她极其想念家里的舒适。➤appliance家用电器▸➤cinema, entertainment, theater (name) 家庭影院;家庭娱乐◆the market for home entertainment systems家庭娱乐设施的市场➤movie, video家庭自拍电影;家庭录像◆we have a home movie of my dad teaching me to swim.我们有一部爸爸教我学游泳的自制家庭影片。➤use家庭使用◆this computer is marketed for home use.本款计算机针对家用市场。➤computer家用计算机▸➤user家庭用户◆a laser printer aimed at the home user为家庭用户设计的激光打印机➤study函授学习◆the course is suitable for classroom or home study.该课程既适于课堂学习又适于函授学习。➤work, worker, working (all especially bre) 在家工作;在家工作的人◆he supplements his income with part-time or home work.他靠兼职或在家工作来贴补收入。➤office家庭办公室▸➤care, nursing, visit家庭护理;出诊◆the doctor was assaulted on a home visit.医生在一次出诊时遭袭。➤remedy, treatment民间疗法◆i've tried all the home remedies for headaches without success.我试遍了所有治头痛的民间疗法,可都不起作用。➤leave探亲假◆he went missing while on home leave from prison.他离开监狱探亲时失踪了。➤consumption在家里使用◆he claimed he had bought the cigarettes for home consumption.他声称他买烟是为了在家享用。preposition➤at home, away from home在家;离家◆her job means she's away from home for weeks at a time.她的工作意味着她每一次离家都得连续几周。➤back home, in your own home回到家;在自己家▸➤home of⋯的发祥地◆andalusia, the home of flamenco安达卢西亚,弗拉门柯舞的发源地phrases➤a home away from home, a home from home (bre) 像自己家里的地方◆the hotel's friendly atmosphere makes it a real home (away) from home.这家旅馆温馨的氛围令人有宾至如归的感觉。➤home sweet home (used to say how pleasant your home is) 还是自家好;甜蜜幸福的家➤on the home front (used to introduce domestic news) 国内方面◆on the home front, the fuel crisis continues to worsen.国内方面,燃料危机继续恶化。➤welcome home欢迎回家◆the banner said 'welcome home, dad!'横幅上写着“欢迎爸爸回家 ! ”home noun² 2house, flat/apartment, etc.房子;公寓adjective | verb + home | home + noun adjective➤beautiful, comfortable, nice美丽的/舒服的/宜人的房子▸➤luxurious, luxury, magnificent, palatial奢华的/豪华的/宏伟的/富丽的房子▸➤private私宅▸➤new, new-build (bre) 新建的房子➤custom (name) 定建的房子▸➤existing, old现存的房屋;旧房子▸➤affordable, humble, modest买得起的房子;简陋的房子▸➤dream理想的家园◆they found their dream home on the shore of a lake.他们在一个湖畔找到了理想的家园。➤detached, semi-detached独立式住宅;半独立式房屋▸➤terrace, terraced (both bre) 排屋➤modern, traditional, victorian现代的/传统的/维多利亚时代的住宅▸➤own自己的房子◆they designed and built their own home.他们设计并建造了自己的住宅。➤rental, rented租住的房子▸➤council (bre) 市建住房▸➤ranch, tract (both name) 牧场(式)/地区性住宅▸➤country, seaside, suburban, village (especially bre) 乡间/海滨/郊区/乡村住宅◆he used to spend the summer painting at his country home.以前,每到夏天他就待在乡下的宅子里作画。➤holiday, second, summer, vacation, weekend, winter度假寓所;第二套住房;避暑寓所;度假屋;周末度假屋;过冬寓所◆they also have a weekend home in the catskills.他们在卡茨基尔地区也有一处度假寓所。➤caravan, mobile, motor (usually motorhome) , trailer活动房屋;野营车;旅宿拖车◆the storm wrecked the family's motorhome.暴风雨摧毁了这家人的旅行拖车。➤ancestral, historic, stately (bre) 祖居;有历史意义的住宅;富丽堂皇的宅第◆priceless antique furniture was destroyed in the fire at the stately home.那座富丽堂皇的宅子里价值连城的古董家具在大火中付之一炬了。verb + home➤own拥有房子◆he'd always dreamed of owning his own home.他一直梦想着能拥有自己的房子。➤buy, purchase购置房屋▸➤build建造房屋▸➤decorate, furnish装修房屋;给房屋配上家具▸➤destroy毁坏房屋home + noun➤buyer, owner购房者;房主▸➤ownership房屋所有权➤builder房屋建造者➤building, construction房屋建筑/结构▸➤sales房屋出售▸➤improvement, maintenance, repairs房屋装修/养护/修缮▸➤extension (bre) 房屋扩建▸➤loan住房贷款▸➤furnishings家居陈设▸➤contents (bre) 家中的物品◆make sure you insure your home contents for an adequate amount.千万要给家里的财物上足保险。➤insurance住房保险▸➤security住宅安全◆fitting a burglar alarm is the most effective way to increase home security.装防盗警铃是增强住宅安全最有效的方式。home noun³ 3place that provides care for sb/sth养育或护理场所adjective | verb + home adjective➤care, children's, convalescent, foster, nursing, old people's, residential, rest, retirement养老院;儿童福利院;疗养院;寄养中心;收容所➤funeral殡仪馆▸➤purpose-built (bre) 专用处所◆work begins this week on a purpose-built home for the city's homeless.一所专门为城市的无家可归者建造的收容所本周动工。verb + home➤run经营养育院◆they run a retirement home for the elderly.他们经营一家养老院。 home /həʊm; name hoʊm/ adjective [only before noun] 1.connected with the place where sb lives 家的;家庭的◆a person's home address/town 某个人的家庭住址/家乡◆they offer free home delivery on all their products. 他们对所有产品提供免费送货上门服务。2.connected with the place where a business or an organization is established 总部的;本部的◆we established excellent distribution networks in our home state of north carolina. 我们在设立本部的北卡罗来纳州建立了优秀的分销网路。3.used or made at home 家用的;家庭制作的◆a home computer 家用电脑 (especially bre) connected with your own country or region rather than foreign countries or regions 国内的◆products for the home market 来自国内市场的产品 syn domestic at-home ◇ in-home ◇ stay-at-home home /həʊm; name hoʊm/ adverb ●bring home the bacon (informal) to earn money for your company, your family, etc.; to be successful at sth 谋生;成功◆the quality of your product is what is going to bring home the bacon. 产品的品质是成功的关键所在。●take/bring home sthto earn the amount mentioned 赚取◆the directors took home an additional $5 million in bonuses. 董事额外赚取了 500 万元奖金。  ➡  take-home pay ☞ home☞ homehome noun 1➤the family home家➤she made spain her home.她在西班牙安了家。  ➡ see also the entry for house另见 house 条home ♦︎ address ♦︎ place ♦︎ dwelling ♦︎ residence ♦︎ abodethese words all mean a place where sb lives.这些词均表示家、住所。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆at (a) home / an address / sb's place / a residence◆in a home / sb's place / a dwelling / a residence◆a comfortable home / place / dwelling / residence◆a private home / address / dwelling / residence◆a family home / dwelling / residence◆a permanent home / address / dwelling / residence / abode◆a temporary home / address / dwelling / residence / abode◆no fixed address / abode◆to have a home / an address / a place of your own■ home [countable, uncountable] the house or flat that you live in, especially with your family(尤指和家人同住的)家,住所◆we are not far from my home now.我们现在离我家不远。◆old people prefer to stay in their own homes.老年人喜欢待在自己家中。◆she leaves home at 7 every day.她每天 7 点钟离家。◆she left home (= left her parents) and began an independent life at sixteen.她十六岁就离家开始独立生活。◆nowadays a lot of people work from home.现在很多人在家工作。▸ home adverb◆come on, it's time to go home.快点儿,该回家了。◆what time did you get home last night?你昨晚什么时候到家的?■ address [countable] details of where sb lives or works and where letters can be sent住址;地址;通信地址◆what's your name and address?请问你的姓名、住址?◆is that your home address?那是你的住址吗?◆half the names in his address book (= that you write addresses and phone numbers in) are crossed out.他的通讯簿里有一半的名字被划掉了。◆an email address电邮地址◆a web address网址◆please note my change of address.请注意我的地址变了。◆police found him at an address (= a house or flat) in west london.警方在伦敦西区的一处住所里找到了他。  ➡ see also address → send verb 1 ■ place [singular] (informal) a house or flat; a person's home家;住处◆what about dinner at my place?到我家吃晚饭好不好?◆i'm fed up with living with my parents, so i'm looking for a place of my own.我不愿意再跟父母同住,所以正在找地方搬出来一个人住。◆i thought i'd better clean the place up.我想最好还是把住处打扫干净。■ dwelling [countable] (formal or literary) a house, flat or other place where a person lives or is intended to live住宅;公寓;住所◆the development will consist of 66 dwellings and a number of offices.新建楼区将由 66 套住房和一些办公室组成。■ residence /rezɪdəns/ [countable] (formal) a house, especially a large or impressive one; the place where sb lives住房,住所(尤指豪宅)◆this desirable family residence is situated in the heart of the town (= in an advertisement).这栋理想的家居华宅坐落在市中心。◆10 downing street is the british prime minister's official residence.唐宁街 10 号是英国首相的官邸。ⓘ residence [uncountable] is the state of living in a particular place. * residence 作不可数名词时表示居住、定居。  ➡ see also reside → live ■ abode /əbəʊd; name əboʊd/ [countable, usually singular] (formal or humorous) the building or place where sb lives住所;家◆his sole residence is in a hostel for people of no fixed abode (= with no permanent home).他唯一的住处是为居无定所的人提供的宿舍。◆welcome to my humble abode.欢迎光临寒舍。ⓘ the right of abode is official permission that allows a person to live in a particular country. * right of abode 指在某个国家的居留权◆the island's citizens will not be given the right of abode in britain.岛上的居民将不能获得在英国的居留权。home noun 2➤the family home家➤she made spain her home.她在西班牙安了家。home ♦︎ homeland ♦︎ hometown ♦︎ birthplacethese words all mean the place where sb comes from.这些词均表示家乡。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a beloved / adopted home / homeland / hometown◆a tribal / traditional / spiritual home / homeland◆to return to your home / homeland / hometown / birthplace◆to leave your home / homeland / hometown■ home [countable, uncountable] the town, region or country that you come from, or where you are living and that you feel you belong to家乡;定居地;故乡◆i often think about my friends back home.我常常想起老家的朋友。◆juliet left england and made spain her home.朱丽叶离开英格兰,在西班牙安了家。◆she made her home in spain.她在西班牙安了家。◆jamaica is home to over two million people.牙买加住着两百多万人。■ homeland /həʊmlænd; name hoʊmlænd/ [countable] the country where a person was born; a country or region that is closely identified with a particular race or group of people祖国;故乡◆many refugees have been forced to flee their homeland.很多难民被迫离开了自己的祖国。◆after the war they wished to return to their traditional homelands.战争结束后他们希望能返回故土。■ hometown /həʊmtaʊn; name hoʊmtaʊn/ [countable] the town or city where you were born or lived as a child家乡;故乡◆he married a girl from his hometown and they went back there to live.他娶了一个同乡姑娘,两人回老家定居了。  ➡ see also town → city ■ birthplace /bɜːθpleɪs; name bɜːrθpleɪs/ [countable] the house, district or town where a person was born, especially a famous person(尤指名人的)出生地◆shrewsbury is famous for being the birthplace of charles darwin.什鲁斯伯里是查尔斯 • 达尔文的出生地,因此闻名遐迩。home [countable] a family living together, and the way it behaves家庭◆they wanted to give the boy a secure and loving home.他们想给那男孩一个安全又充满爱的家。◆she comes from a broken home (= a family in which the parents are divorced or separated).她出身于一个破裂的家庭。◆she had never had a stable home life.她从未有过稳定的家庭生活。home [singular, uncountable] the place where sth such as a plant or animal usually lives; the place where sb/sth can be found(动植物的)栖息地,生息地;产地◆the rockies are home to bears and mountain lions.落基山脉中栖息着熊和美洲狮。◆beverly hills is the home of the stars.比佛利山上住着很多明星。home [countable, uncountable] the house or flat that you live in, especially with your family(尤指和家人同住的)家,住所◆we are not far from my home now.我们现在离我家不远。◆old people prefer to stay in their own homes.老年人喜欢待在自己家中。◆she leaves home at 7 every day.她每天 7 点钟离家。◆she left home (= left her parents) and began an independent life at sixteen.她十六岁就离家开始独立生活。◆nowadays a lot of people work from home.现在很多人在家工作。▸ home adverb◆come on, it's time to go home.快点儿,该回家了。◆what time did you get home last night?你昨晚什么时候到家的?home [countable, uncountable] the town, region or country that you come from, or where you are living and that you feel you belong to家乡;定居地;故乡◆i often think about my friends back home.我常常想起老家的朋友。◆juliet left england and made spain her home.朱丽叶离开英格兰,在西班牙安了家。◆she made her home in spain.她在西班牙安了家。◆jamaica is home to over two million people.牙买加住着两百多万人。home [countable] a house or flat where sb lives, especially when you think of it as property that can be bought and sold(可买卖的)房子,住宅,寓所◆a lot of new homes are being built on the edge of town.城镇的外围正在兴建很多新房屋。◆private home ownership is increasing faster than ever.私有房产正以前所未有的速度增长。home [countable] a place where people who cannot care for themselves live and are cared for by others养老院;养育院◆she had to move to a residential care home when her health deteriorated.她的健康状况恶化后不得不住进一所安老院。◆she has lived in a home since she was six.她从六岁起就在保育院生活。ⓘ this meaning of home is used in a number of compounds, including children's home, retirement home, old people's home (in british english only) and nursing home (= for people, especially older people, who need medical care as well as personal care). * home 的这一意义用在一些复合词中,包括 children's home (儿童福利院)、retirement home (退休疗养院)、old people's home (养老院,仅用于英式英语)和 nursing home (疗养院)。home [only before noun] (especially bre) connected with your own country rather than involving other countries本国的;国内的◆the newspaper has different sections for home news, international and foreign news.这份报纸分别有国内、国际和外国新闻版。◆ (bre) the home secretary has drawn up national guidelines.内政大臣拟订了国家纲领。ⓘ in britain, home is used in the title of government departments and ministers who deal with issues inside the country, such as the home office and the home secretary.在英国,home 用于处理国内问题的政府部门和大臣的称谓中,如 the home office (内政部)和 the home secretary (内政大臣)。 opp foreign , overseas → foreign homeadverb◆come on, it's time to go home.快点儿,该回家了。◆what time did you get home last night?你昨晚什么时候到家的?homeadverb◆come on, it's time to go home.快点儿,该回家了。◆what time did you get home last night?你昨晚什么时候到家的?home¹/həʊm ||; hom/noun1. [c,u] the place where you live or where you feel that you belong 家: ◇she left home (= left her parents' house and began an independent life) at the age of 21. 她21岁那年离家,开始过独立生活。◇children from broken homes (= whose parents are divorced) sometimes have learning difficulties. 破碎家庭的儿童有时在学习上会遇到困难。◇that old house would make an ideal family home. 那座老房子不失为一个理想的居所。 ☞ look at the note at house. 参看house的注释。 be careful. the preposition to is not used before ‘home ’ it's time to go home. she's usually tired when she gets/arrives home. if you want to talk about somebody else's home you have to say at jane and andy's or at jane and andy's place/house. 注意:home一词前面不可用介词to:it's time to go home.是该回家的时候了。·she's usually tired when she gets/arrives home.她回到家里的时候,通常很疲倦。谈及别人的家,得说at jane and andy's或 at jane and andy's place/house,两句均指在珍妮和安迪两人的家里。 2. [c] a place that provides care for a particular type of person or for animals 对某类人或动物提供照顾的地方: ◇a children's home (= for children who have no parents to look after them) 儿童收容所◇an old people's home 养老院 3. [sing] the home of sth the place where sth began 发源地;发祥地: ◇greece is said to be the home of democracy. 希腊被誉为民主的发源地。 at home 1. in your house, flat, etc 在家: ◇is anybody at home? 有人在家吗?◇tomorrow we're staying at home all day. 明天我们不出门,整天在家。 in american english home is often used without the preposition at is anybody home? 美国英语里,home往往不与介词at连用:is anybody home?有人在家吗? 2. comfortable, as if you were in your own home 无拘束;自在;就像在自己家里一样: ◇please make yourself at home. 请别拘束。◇i felt quite at home on the ship. 我觉得在船上相当自在。 3. (used in sport) played in the town to which the team belongs (体育)在主场: ◇manchester city are playing at home on saturday. 曼彻斯特城队星期六将在主场比赛。 romp home/to victory→romphome²/həʊm ||; hom/adj (only before a noun 只用于名词前) 1. connected with home 家庭的;与家有关的: ◇home cooking 家庭烹调◇your home address/town 住址;故乡◇a happy home life (= with your family) 幸福的家庭生活 2. (especially brit 尤为英) connected with your own country, not with a foreign country 与本国有关的: ◇the home secretary is responsible for home affairs. 内政大臣负责国内事务。 3. (used in sport) connected with a team's own sports ground (体育)主场的,主队的: ◇the home team has a lot of support. 主队得到热烈的支持。◇a home game 主场赛事 [opp] away 反义词为awayhome³/həʊm ||; hom/adv at, in or to your home or home country 在或往家里;在或往本国: ◇we must be getting home soon. 我们很快得回家了。◇she'll be flying home for new year. 她将搭飞机回家过年。 bring sth home to sb to make sb understand sth fully 使某人彻底明白(某事物) drive sth home (to sb)→drive¹home⁴/həʊm ||; hom/verb home in on sb/sth to move towards sb/sth 朝(某人或某事物)移动: ◇the police homed in on the house where the thieves were hiding. 警察朝那些窃贼躲藏的那幢房子移动。 home1 where someone lives2 to be in your home3 happening or doing something in someone's home4 words for describing something that is used in people's homes5 to or towards your home6 to not be in your home7 to provide someone with a place to live8 to have no home9 people who have no home to live inrelated wordsbe from a country 来自某国 come from,leave your home 离开家 leave,see alsohouse,live,1. where someone lives 某人的住所 home /həʊm/ [countable/uncountable noun] the place where you live 家 people like to feel secure in their own homes. 人们喜欢自己的家里有安全感。 buying your first home is a very important step. 首次购买住房是非常重要的一步。family home the house where a family has lived for a long time [已居住了多年的]家庭住宅 to raise the extra money they had to sell the family home. 为了多凑点钱,他们不得不把世代居住的房子卖了。home life the things you do at home 家庭生活 you need to maintain a good balance between your home life and career. 你需要把家庭生活和事业兼顾好。 jerry's/my mother's/the carters’ etc /ˈdʒeriz/ [noun phrase] spoken the place where jerry, my mother, the carters etc live 【口】杰里家/我母亲家/卡特那家人的家等 ok. i'll see you at helen's at eight o'clock. 好,我8点在海伦家与你碰头。 we were at the thompsons’ last saturday for dinner. 上个星期六,我们在汤普森家吃晚饭。 you've never been to my sister's, have you? 你从没去过我妹妹家,是吗? place /pleɪs/ [singular noun] spoken informal the house, apartment etc where someone lives 【口,非正式】住处,居所 terry's just bought himself a place over in newgate, overlooking the harbour. 特里刚在纽盖特买了房子,可以看到海港。somebody's place why don't you come around to our place for a drink on saturday? 星期六来我们家喝一杯吧。 your place is too small for a party. let's have it at mine. 你的住处举行聚会太小了,还是在我家举行吧。 residence /ˈrezɪdəns, ˈrezədəns/ [countable noun] formal someone's home, especially the home of an important person, that is sometimes used for official dinners, meetings etc 【正式】[尤指重要人物的]宅第,官邸 10 downing street is the british prime minister's official residence. 唐宁街十号是英国首相的官邸。 we first met at a cocktail party at the residence of the russian ambassador. 我们在俄罗斯大使官邸举办的一个鸡尾酒会上初次会面。 address /əˈdresǁˈædres/ [countable noun] the number of the house or building, and the name of the street, road and town where someone lives 地址,住址 what's your address and telephone number? 你的地址和电话号码是什么?change of address when you move to a different address 地址变更 notify your credit card company of any change of address. 地址若有变更,请通知你的信用卡公司。address book a list of addresses of your friends, family etc 通讯录 i checked my address book for rick's house number. 我在通讯录上查里克家的电话号码。2. to be in your home 在家 be at home/be home /biː ət ˈhəʊm, biː ˈhəʊm/ [verb phrase] i'll be at home tonight if you want to call me. 如果你想打电话给我,今天晚上我在家里。 we're just going to stay at home rather than go away anywhere. 我们就打算留在家里,哪里也不去。 jim's never home friday nights. you should know that. 吉姆星期五晚上从不在家,你应该知道的。stay home it was raining, so i stayed home. 天在下雨,所以我留在家里。be home alone home on your own, used especially about children [尤指儿童]独自在家 the two-year-old girl had been left home alone. 这个两岁的小女孩被单独留在了家里。 be in /biː ˈɪn/ [verb phrase] if someone is in, they are in their home and you can visit them or talk to them on the phone 在家 ‘hello, mrs jones. is sally in, please?’ “你好,琼斯太太。请问萨莉在家吗?” we went to see phil and tony but there was nobody in. 我们去看望菲尔和托尼,但家里没人。! no, gerry won't be in until after eight o'clock. 不,格里8点后才会回家。3. happening or doing something in someone's home 某人家里发生某事,或在某人家中做某事 at home /ət ˈhəʊm/ [adverb] the good thing about my job is that i can often work at home. 我的工作好处在于我常能在家工作。 earlier in the century it was normal for women to have their babies at home. 本世纪初期,女人在家生孩子是很正常的事。 darren still lives at home with his parents. 达伦仍和父母亲一起住在家里。 domestic /dəˈmestɪk/ [adjective usually before noun] happening in or relating to the home 家庭的,家事的 she likes to keep her domestic life quite separate from her work. 她喜欢把家庭生活和工作完全分开。 the women had all experienced some form of domestic violence. 这些妇女全都遭遇过某种形式的家庭暴力。4. words for describing something that is used in people's homes 描述人们在家中使用的东西的词语 home /həʊm/ [adjective only before noun] designed to be used in homes 家用的 the company has decided to expand in the home computer market. 该公司已决定拓展家用电脑市场。 home furnishings are on the second floor next to the toy department. 家具在二楼玩具部的旁边。 domestic /dəˈmestɪk/ [adjective only before noun] designed to be used in homes, rather than in factories, offices, or other public places 家用的 the gas is used for domestic heating and cooking. 煤气用于家庭取暖和煮食。 the store sells a wide range of domestic appliances. 这家商店经销多种家用设备。5. to or towards your home 到或向着自己的家 home /həʊm/ [adverb] go/come/arrive etc home he cleans the offices after all the workers have gone home. 所有的工人回家后,他便打扫办公室。 come straight home after the theatre, won't you? 看完戏后直接回家,好吗?bring/take something home you can take the laptop home with you if you like. 你愿意的话可以把手提电脑带回家。6. to not be in your home 不在家里 be out /biː ˈaʊt/ [verb phrase] especially spoken to not be in your home for a short period 【尤口】[短时间]出去,不在家 ‘can i speak to frank?’ ‘i'm sorry he's out right now.’ “请找弗兰克好吗?”“对不起,现在他不在家。” while they were out, someone broke in and stole their tv and vcr. 他们不在家的时候,有人闯进屋里偷走了电视机和录像机。 be away /biː əˈweɪ/ [verb phrase] to not be in your home for several days, weeks, or months [几天、几个星期等]不在家 who's going to look after your cats while you're away? 你不在家时谁照顾你的猫呢?be away from jack worked as a pilot and was often away from home. 杰克是飞行员,经常不在家。7. to provide someone with a place to live 向某人提供住处 house /haʊz/ [transitive verb] if an organization houses someone, it provides them with a home to live in [机构]给…提供住房 the refugees have been fed, clothed and housed by welfare organizations around the world. 这些难民由世界各地的福利机构提供食物、衣服和住处。 accommodate /əˈkɒmədeɪtǁəˈkɑː-/ [transitive verb] formal to provide someone with a place to live, especially someone who is away from their own home, for example a student 【正式】为…提供住处[尤指为学生等不在家的人] once you have been accepted at the university they promise to accommodate you in a dormitory. 一经录取,校方就会承诺向你提供宿舍。 migrant workers are to be accommodated near the place where they work. 要给流动工人在他们工作地点附近的地方提供住宿。8. to have no home 没有家 not have anywhere to live also have nowhere to live /nɒt hæv ˌeniweəʳ tə ˈlɪv, hæv ˌnəʊweəʳ tə ˈlɪv/ [verb phrase not in progressive] she was in a strange city, with no job and without anywhere to live. 她在一个人地生疏的城市里,没有工作,也没有落脚的地方。 he's staying at my house because he has nowhere to live right now. 他住在我家,因为他现在没有地方可以住。 homeless /ˈhəʊmləs/ [adjective] having no home to live in, especially because you are very poor or have been forced to leave your old home 无家可归的 the possibility that he might become homeless frightened him. 他有可能会变得无家可归,这使他很害怕。 there is a system of shelters for homeless people. 对于无家可归者,有一套收容的制度。 the earthquake left thousands of people homeless. 地震造成成千上万的人无家可归。 homelessness [uncountable noun] the committee criticized the government's new policy on homelessness. 委员会批评了政府在无家可归问题上的新政策。 be on the streets /biː ɒn ðə ˈstriːts/ [verb phrase] informal to sleep outdoors in a city because you do not have anywhere to live 【非正式】露宿街头 as many as 250,000 children are homeless and on the streets. 多达25万儿童无家可归,流落街头。 he ran away from home and lived rough on the streets until the police helped him get into a hostel. 他离家出走,露宿街头,直到警察把他送进一家收容所。9. people who have no home to live in 无家可归的人 the homeless /ðə ˈhəʊmləs/ [noun phrase] we distribute food and blankets to the homeless on the streets of london. 我们把食品和毛毯分发给伦敦街头的无家可归者。 there aren't enough places in short-stay hostels, so the homeless are reduced to sleeping in cardboard boxes. 供临时居住的收容所里床位不够,所以无家可归的人只得睡在硬纸板箱里。 transient /ˈtrænziəntǁˈtrænʃənt/ [countable noun] american someone who has no home or regular work 【美】流浪者;无业游民 empty houses attract drug users and transients. 无人居住的房子会吸引吸毒者和流浪者。 farther along the street was a transient who was carrying his belongings in a plastic bag. 街道深处有一名流浪者,背着一只装着他随身物品的塑料袋。 bum /bʌm/ [countable noun] american informal a person, usually a man, who has no home or regular job and asks people for money on the streets 【美,非正式】流浪汉;流浪乞丐 a couple of bums were passing a bottle in a doorway. 门口有几个流浪汉传着一只酒瓶在喝酒。 bag-lady /ˈbæg ˌleɪdi/ [countable noun] informal a woman with no home or job who carries all her possessions around with her in a bag 【非正式】携带行李露宿街头的女人,女流浪者 a bag lady with a shopping cart was picking through the garbage for aluminum cans. 一个手推购物车的女流浪者在垃圾里翻找铝罐。 tramp /træmp/ [countable noun] someone, especially a man, who has no home or job , and who often asks people for money to live 流浪汉;流浪乞丐 an old tramp was sleeping under waterloo bridge, his coat wrapped tight to keep out the cold. 一个年老的乞丐睡在滑铁卢大桥下面,他把外衣包得紧紧的,以抵御寒冷。 vagrant /ˈveɪgrənt/ [countable noun] especially written someone who has no home or regular work, and goes from place to place - used especially in legal or official contexts 【尤书面】流浪者;无业游民[尤用于法律方面或正式场合] our charity provides shelter, meals, and clothing for vagrants. 我们这个慈善机构向流浪者提供住宿、食物和衣服。 the number of vagrants is increasing because of the lack of affordable accommodation for rent in the capital. 由于首府缺少廉租房屋,流浪者的数量正在增加。☞ home¹☞ home²☞ home³☞ home⁴
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