| 单词 | hill |
| 释义 | hill nounadjective | verb + hill | hill + verb | hill + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤big, high, long, tall大土堆；高冈；长长的山丘；高高的山丘◆the bus sped down the long hill.公共汽车顺着长长的山坡疾驶而下。➤little, low, small小山冈；矮山冈；小山丘◆the town is set on a small hill.小镇坐落在一座小山丘上。➤sloping山坡地➤steep陡峭的山丘➤gentle, slight平缓的山丘➤rolling hills, undulating hills起伏的／连绵的丘陵地带◆the landscape is made up of low, rolling hills.此地的地貌为低矮起伏的丘陵。➤rounded圆顶山丘➤dark苍山➤blue, green, etc.青山、翠岭等➤bare, barren, forested, grassy, open, rocky, rugged, sandy, wooded光秃秃的／贫瘠的／森林覆盖的／长满青草的／空旷的／嶙峋的／崎岖不平的／多沙的／树木繁茂的山冈➤snow-covered, snowy白雪覆盖的小山；白雪皑皑的山岭➤lush, verdant青葱的／苍翠的山丘➤distant, far远处的山岭◆the distant blue hills远处的青山➤isolated (especially bre) 孤零零的小山➤remote远山➤➤surrounding hills四周环绕的山丘◆troops forced villagers to flee to the surrounding hills.军队的到来迫使村民们逃到周围的山里去。➤coastal滨海的山丘➤chalk, limestone, etc.白垩、石灰岩等山丘◆the limestone hills of kentucky肯塔基州的石灰岩丘陵地带➤ski (name) 滑雪山verb + hill➤ascend (formal) , climb, climb up, go up, scale攀登小山；爬（上）山丘◆they climbed a steep hill and came to the town.他们爬上一座陡峭的小山，来到镇上。➤crest, top (both especially name) 到达山顶◆they crested a small hill and then the path curved.他们登上一座小山，山顶那边的小路曲折蜿蜒。➤come down, descend (formal) 下山➤take to the hills (literary) 上山◆we took to the hills in a variety of four-wheel-drive vehicles.我们乘坐各式各样的四轮驱动车上山。➤roam the hills, walk the hills在山丘中漫步／散步➤cover, dot覆盖着／点缀着山丘◆olive groves cover the hills.橄榄树丛覆盖着山丘。◆the houses which dotted the hill零星散布在山上的房子hill + verb➤overlook sth, rise小山俯瞰⋯；小山耸起◆a hill overlooking the wide valley below俯瞰下方宽阔谷地的小山◆wooded hills rise behind the town.小城的后面耸立着树木葱茏的山丘。➤surround sth山环绕着⋯hill + noun➤climbing, walking (usually hillwalking) 爬山；徒步登山➤climb, race (especially bre) 爬山；爬山比赛➤walker (usually hillwalker) 山路远足者➤sheep (bre) 山地绵羊➤farm, farmer, farming (all especially bre) 小山上的农庄；山区农民；丘陵种植➤station (= a small town in the hills, esp. in india) , town, village (bre) （尤指印度的）山间小镇；山镇；村庄◆in the heat of summer the rich fled to the hill stations.夏季天热时有钱人都涌向山中的小镇。➤country多山的国家➤tribe山里的部落➤fort小山上的堡垒▸➤top (usually hilltop) 山顶➤slope山坡➤start (= starting a vehicle on a slope) (bre) 半坡起步preposition➤down a/the hill沿着斜坡往下◆a grassy path led down the hill.一条长满青草的小道通往山下。➤in the hills在山岭中◆there are several lead mines in the hills above the town.俯瞰小镇的山岭里有好几座铅矿。➤on a/the hill在山冈上◆the church is perched on a hill.教堂矗立在一座小山上。➤over a/the hill翻过小山◆over the hill lies another town.翻过小山就是另一个镇子。➤up a/the hill沿斜坡向上◆a few yards up the hill, on the left, was a turning.沿着斜坡往上走几码远，左手边有一个转弯。➤hill above俯瞰⋯的小山◆the hills above the town俯瞰小镇的山峦phrases➤the bottom of a/the hill, the foot of a/the hill山麓；山脚◆a spring emerges at the bottom of the hill.一股清泉从山脚冒出来。➤the crest of a/the hill, the top of a/the hill山顶 hill nounhill ♦︎ mountain ♦︎ moor ♦︎ summit ♦︎ ridge ♦︎ peak ♦︎ mound ♦︎ moorland ♦︎ fell ♦︎ highlands ♦︎ foothillsthese are all words for areas of land that are higher than the land around them.这些词均表示山丘、高地。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达高出周围地面的程度mound ○ hill ○ moor ○ moorland ○ fell ○ foothills ○ mountain ○ summit ○ ridge ○ peak ○ highlandspatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆on a hill / a mountain / the moors / the summit / a ridge / a peak / a mound / the fells◆in the hills / mountains / fells / highlands / foothills◆a steep hill / mountain / ridge / mound◆a grassy hill / mound◆open hills / moors / moorland / fells◆to climb a hill / mountain / ridge / peak / fell■ hill [countable] an area of land that is higher than the land around it, but not as high as a mountain; a slope on a road山丘；小山；（道路的）斜坡◆a region of gently rolling hills缓缓起伏的丘陵地区◆a hill farm / town / fort小山上的农场／城镇／城堡◆i love walking in the hills (= in the area where there are hills).我喜欢在山中散步。◆always take care when driving down steep hills.下陡坡时总是要小心驾驶。opp valley → valley ▸ hilly adjective◆a hilly area / region丘陵地区■ mountain [countable] a very high hill, often with rocks near the top高山；山岳◆a chain / range of mountains山脉；山峦◆we stopped to enjoy the mountain scenery.我们停下来欣赏山景。◆mountain roads / streams / villages山路；山中溪流；山村◆a mountain rescue team登山救援队▸ mountainous /maʊntənəs/ adjective◆mountainous regions多山的地区■ moor /mɔː(r), mʊə(r); name mʊr/ [countable, usually plural, uncountable] (especially bre) a high open area of land that is not used for farming, especially an area covered with rough grass旷野；高沼；漠泽◆the north york moors北约克郡的漠泽◆we went for a walk on the moors.我们到旷野去散步。◆moor and rough grassland高沼地及苍莽的草原■ summit /sʌmɪt/ [countable] the highest point of sth, especially the top of a mountain高峰；顶点；（尤指）山顶◆we reached the summit at noon.我们正午到达了山顶。■ ridge [countable] a narrow area of high land along the top of a line of hills; a high pointed area near the top of a mountain山脊；山脉◆walking along the ridge沿着山脊走◆the north-east ridge of mount everest珠穆朗玛峰的东北部山脊■ peak [countable] the pointed top of a mountain; a mountain with a pointed top山峰；山峦◆a mountain peak山峰◆snow-capped / jagged peaks积雪覆盖的／嶙峋怪异的群峰◆the climbers made camp halfway up the peak.登山者在半山腰上扎营。note 辨析 summit or peak?a mountain can have more than one peak; only the highest peak of the mountain is the summit. a whole mountain can be called a peak; only the top is called the summit.高山一般有多个 peak，其中最高的叫做 summit。整座山可以称作 peak，只有山顶称作 summit。■ mound /maʊnd/ [countable] a large pile of earth or stones; a small hill土墩；小丘；小山冈◆a bronze age burial mound青铜时代的坟冢◆the castle was built on top of a natural grassy mound.这座城堡建在绿草如茵的原野山冈上。■ moorland /mɔːlənd, mʊələnd; name mʊrlənd/ [uncountable, countable, usually plural] (especially bre) land that consists of moors高沼地◆walking across open moorland穿越开阔的高沼地■ fell [countable] a hill or area of hills in northern england（英格兰北部的）小山，丘陵地区◆the long green line of the fells rose before me.绵延葱绿的山岭出现在我眼前。■ highlands /haɪləndz/ [plural] an area of land with hills or mountains高地；高原◆peru's andean highlands秘鲁的安第斯高地ⓘ the highlands usually refers to the high mountain region of scotland. * the highlands 通常指苏格兰高地。 opp lowland → plain noun ■ foothills /fʊthɪlz/ [plural] hills or low mountains at the base of a higher mountain or range of mountains山麓小丘◆the foothills of the himalayas喜马拉雅山脉的山麓丘陵hill [countable] an area of land that is higher than the land around it, but not as high as a mountain; a slope on a road山丘；小山；（道路的）斜坡◆a region of gently rolling hills缓缓起伏的丘陵地区◆a hill farm / town / fort小山上的农场／城镇／城堡◆i love walking in the hills (= in the area where there are hills).我喜欢在山中散步。◆always take care when driving down steep hills.下陡坡时总是要小心驾驶。opp valley → valley ▸ hilly adjective◆a hilly area / region丘陵地区hill/hɪl ||; hɪl/noun [c] a high area of land that is not as high as a mountain 山丘: ◇there was a wonderful view from the top of the hill. 从小山顶远望，景致绝佳。 ☞ look at uphill and downhill. 参看uphill及downhill。 hill• ⇨ be over the hill hill /hɪl; hɪl/n 1. [c] an area of high land, like a small mountain 小山，小丘，山岗:◇a little cottage on a hill 山上的小屋◇the sun set behind the blue hills. 太阳沉入了青山的背后。 2. over the hill informal no longer young, or too old to do a job well 【非正式】 不再年轻; 老得干不动了 ☞ hill |
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