| 单词 | acquit |
| 释义 | acquit verbacquit ♦︎ clear ♦︎ exonerate ♦︎ vindicate ♦︎ absolvethese words all mean to state that sb is not guilty of doing sth wrong or illegal.这些词均表示宣判无罪。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to acquit / clear / exonerate / absolve sb of sth◆a defendant is acquitted / cleared / exonerated■ acquit /əkwɪt/ (-tt-) [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to decide and state officially in court that sb is not guilty of a crime宣判无罪◆the jury acquitted him of murder.陪审团判定他谋杀罪名不成立。◆she was acquitted on all charges.她获宣判所有罪名不成立。opp convict ⓘ to convict sb is to decide and state officially in court that sb is guilty of a crime. * convict 指宣判有罪◆he was convicted of fraud.他被判犯有诈骗罪。◆a convicted murderer已定罪的谋杀犯▸ acquittal /əkwɪtl/ noun [countable, uncountable] ◆ (rather formal, especially written) the case resulted in an acquittal.此案最终作出无罪判决。◆the jury voted for acquittal.陪审团表决赞成判定无罪。■ clear [transitive] to prove officially that sb is not guilty of a crime证明⋯无罪（或无辜）◆she was cleared of all charges against her.对她的所有指控均已撤销。◆throughout his years in prison, he fought to clear his name.整个服刑期间，他都在为证明自己的清白而抗争。 ➡ see also in the clear → innocent note 辨析 acquit or clear?when you are talking about the result of a trial in court you can use either word, although acquit is more formal.在谈及法庭审判结果时，两个词都可以用，但是 acquit 较正式◆he was acquitted / cleared of murder.他获判谋杀罪名不成立。 clear can also be used when sb has been convicted (= found guilty) of a crime, but successfully campaigns to have the conviction overturned (= cancelled). * clear 也可用于虽被判有罪，却成功翻案的情况◆after spending more than ten years on death row, the two men were finally cleared of a crime they did not commit.在死囚牢房里监禁了超过十年后，这两个人最终洗脱罪名。■ exonerate /ɪgzɒnəreɪt; name ɪgzɑːnəreɪt/ [transitive] (formal) to state officially that sb is not responsible for a crime or dishonest act that they have been blamed for宣布⋯无罪；免除⋯的责任◆the king cannot be exonerated from responsibility for the massacre.国王对那场大屠杀有不可推卸的责任。■ vindicate /vɪndɪkeɪt/ [transitive] (formal) to prove that sb is not guilty of a crime or dishonest act that they have been accused of证明⋯无罪；澄清⋯的嫌疑◆new evidence emerged, vindicating him completely.新证据出现了，证明他完全是无辜的。note 辨析 exonerate or vindicate?you can be exonerated by a person or report that states officially that you are not guilty; you are vindicated by evidence that proves you are not guilty.由某人或通过报告正式宣布无罪用 exonerate，通过证据证明无罪用 vindicate。■ absolve /əbzɒlv; name əbzɑːlv/ [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to state officially that sb is not guilty or responsible for sth宣告⋯无罪；免除⋯的责任◆the court absolved him of all responsibility for the accident.法院宣布他对此事故不负任何责任。 acquit /əkwɪt/ (-tt-) [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to decide and state officially in court that sb is not guilty of a crime宣判无罪◆the jury acquitted him of murder.陪审团判定他谋杀罪名不成立。◆she was acquitted on all charges.她获宣判所有罪名不成立。opp convict ⓘ to convict sb is to decide and state officially in court that sb is guilty of a crime. * convict 指宣判有罪◆he was convicted of fraud.他被判犯有诈骗罪。◆a convicted murderer已定罪的谋杀犯▸ acquittal /əkwɪtl/ noun [countable, uncountable] ◆ (rather formal, especially written) the case resulted in an acquittal.此案最终作出无罪判决。◆the jury voted for acquittal.陪审团表决赞成判定无罪。acquit/əˈkwɪt ||; əˈkwɪt/verb [t] (acquitting;acquitted) 1. acquit sb (of sth) to state formally that a person is not guilty of a crime 宣告无罪: ◇the jury acquitted her of murder. 陪审团裁定她的谋杀罪名不成立。 [opp] convict 反义词为 convict 2. (formal 正式)acquit yourself... to behave in the way that is mentioned 以所述的方式表现: ◇he acquitted himself well in his first match as a professional. 他首次以职业运动员身分出赛，表现不错。 ➔acquittal /əˈkwɪtl ||; əˈkwɪtḷ/ noun [c,u]acquitsee ⇨ innocent 3 ac·quit /ə`kwɪt; əˈkwɪt/v [t]decide in a court of law that someone is not guilty of a crime 宣判［某人］无罪:◇simons was acquitted of murder. 西蒙斯被宣判谋杀罪不成立。 |
| 随便看 |
英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。