| 单词 | tramp |
| 释义 | tramp noun ➡ see also the entry for traveller另见 traveller 条tramp ♦︎ vagrant ♦︎ beggar ♦︎ drifter ♦︎ bum ♦︎ scroungerthese are all words for a person who travels from place to place and/or asks people for food or money.这些词均表示流浪汉、乞丐。note 辨析 all the words in this group are disapproving or slightly disapproving. a frequent and more neutral way of talking about sb without a home is simply to say a homeless person/man/woman.本组所有的词都含贬义或稍带贬义。表示无家可归的人更常用的中性说法是 homeless person/man/woman◆the number of young homeless people is on the rise.无家可归的青少年人数有上升趋势。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an old tramp / beggar / bum■ tramp [countable] (sometimes disapproving) a person who has no home or job and who travels from place to place, usually asking people in the street for food or money（常指在大街上乞讨的）流浪汉，流浪乞丐◆an old tramp was sitting on a bench.一个老流浪汉坐在长椅上。■ vagrant /veɪgrənt/ [countable] (formal or law法律) a tramp流浪汉；流浪乞丐◆the accused was a vagrant who travelled around, sleeping in parks and bus shelters.被告人是一个四处游走的睡在公园和候车亭的流浪汉。■ beggar /begə(r)/ [countable] (sometimes disapproving) a person who lives by asking people for money or food乞丐；叫花子◆there were a number of beggars sleeping in doorways.有一些乞丐睡在门口。 ➡ see also beg → borrow ■ drifter [countable] (especially name, often disapproving) a person who moves from one job or place to another with no real purpose漂泊者；盲流◆several hundred drifters spend the night in the park.几百个游民在公园过夜。■ bum [countable] (informal, especially name, often disapproving) a person who has no home or job and who asks other people for money or food; a person who does no work, but spends a lot of time in a place, doing very little流浪乞丐；无业游民◆the city at night intimidated me with the bums and dealers shouting out abuse.这座城市入夜后会有流浪汉和摊贩大声叫骂，让我惊恐不安。◆he left college to lead the life of a beach bum (= sb who spends all their time on the beach, without having a job).他离开了学校，终日在海滩游荡。■ scrounger /skraʊndʒə(r)/ [countable] (especially bre, informal, disapproving) a person who gets sth from sb by asking them for it rather than by paying for it; a person who gets money from the government without working for it向他人索要物品者；不工作向政府讨救济的人◆he's such a scrounger. he tried to get me to pay his air fare home.他就知道伸手讨便宜，想让我给他买回家的机票。◆the government has launched a campaign against welfare scroungers.政府已经发起了一个运动，抵制钻福利制度漏洞的懒虫。 ➡ see also scrounge → borrow tramp [countable] (sometimes disapproving) a person who has no home or job and who travels from place to place, usually asking people in the street for food or money（常指在大街上乞讨的）流浪汉，流浪乞丐◆an old tramp was sitting on a bench.一个老流浪汉坐在长椅上。tramp [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to walk with heavy or noisy steps, especially for a long time（尤指长时间地）重步行走，踏，踩◆i'm fed up with all these reporters tramping in and out.我受够了这些不停进出闹哄哄的记者。◆she's been tramping the streets looking for work.她一直在大街上四处奔走寻找工作。tramp¹/træmp ||; træmp/noun1. [c] a person who has no home or job and who moves from place to place 流浪者；流浪汉 2. [sing] the sound of people walking with heavy or noisy steps 沉重的脚步声 tramp²/træmp ||; træmp/verb [i,t] to walk with slow heavy steps, especially for a long time 重步行走（尤指长时间地） trampsee ⇨ home 9☞ tramp¹☞ tramp² |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。