单词 | track |
释义 | track noun¹ 1marks left behind by a car/a person/an animal车、人、动物留下的印记adjective | verb + track | track + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤deep很深的足迹▸➤fresh新的踪迹▸➤animal, car, tyre/tire动物足迹;车辙;轮胎印◆the beach is criss-crossed with animal tracks.海滩上留有纵横交错的动物的足迹。verb + track➤leave, make留下踪迹◆rabbits had left tracks in the snow.兔子在雪地上留下了足迹。➤cover, hide (both often figurative) 掩去踪迹;掩盖行踪◆he had been careless, and had done little to cover his tracks.他很粗心,没怎么隐匿自己的行踪。➤follow跟着踪迹track + noun➤marks示踪标记preposition➤on the track of (often figurative) 追踪着⋯;掌握着⋯线索◆she felt the excitement of a journalist on the track of a good story.她感到了作为记者追踪报道一则好新闻的兴奋劲儿。phrases➤freeze in your tracks, halt in your tracks, stop in your tracks (all figurative) 停下进程▸➤halt sb/sth in their/its tracks, stop sb/sth in their/its tracks (all figurative) 使⋯停下进程◆the disease was stopped in its tracks by improved hygiene.卫生条件的改善阻止了这种疾病的蔓延。➤make tracks (figurative) 离去◆it's getting late-i'd better make tracks (= leave).天不早了,我得走了。track noun² 2path/rough road小路;不平坦的路adjective | verb + track | track + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤narrow狭窄的小道▸➤wide宽阔的路▸➤steep陡峭的路▸➤bumpy, dusty, muddy, rough, rutted, sandy, stony (especially bre) 崎岖不平的小道;尘土飞扬的小道;泥泞的小道;留有车辙的小道;沙子路;碎石路▸➤ancient古道▸➤cinder, dirt, mud煤渣路;土路;烂泥路▸➤cart, cycle, sheep, ski马车道;自行车道;羊走的道;滑雪道▸➤single单行道◆a single-track road with passing places (bre) 有让车道的单行道➤farm, forest, forestry, mountain农场/林间/山坡/山区小径▸➤perimeter周边的跑道◆a few planes were parked on the perimeter track of the airfield.几架飞机停在机场边缘的跑道上。➤main干道verb + track➤follow沿着小径走track + verb➤lead小径通往◆the track leads across a field.小径穿过一块田地。➤fork小道分岔◆when the track forks, take the left fork.在小道分岔处走左边的岔路。preposition➤along a/the track, down a/the track, up a/the track顺着小径◆continue along the farm track for another hundred yards.顺着农场小径再走 100 码。phrases➤off the beaten track (= not in a place that most people go to) 人迹罕至的➤on the right track, onto the right track (both figurative) 循着正确的路线◆the new manager successfully got the team back onto the right track.新教练成功地将球队又带上正轨。➤on the wrong track (figurative) 错误地◆the police were on the wrong track when they treated the case as a revenge killing.警方将案件当作仇杀案来办理是搞错了方向。track noun³ 3special path, often in a circle, for racing跑道adjective | verb + track | track + noun adjective➤race (usually racetrack) , running赛跑跑道▸➤indoor, outdoor室内/室外跑道▸➤all-weather全天候跑道▸➤training, warm-up训练/热身跑道➤flagship (name) 主赛道➤oval椭圆形跑道▸➤fast(赛车的)高速赛道➤eighth-mile, one-mile, etc. * 8 英里、1 英里等的跑道▸➤dog, greyhound赛狗跑道➤harness (name) 快步马驾车赛跑道verb + track➤build修建跑道➤operate, own经营/拥有跑道◆the company already operates a greyhound track.这家公司业已运营一条赛狗跑道。track + noun➤race场地赛➤announcer (name) 径赛现场节目主持人➤official, superintendent, worker赛场裁判员/监督员/工作人员➤operator, owner径赛场地运营商/所有权人➤surface跑道地面➤condition跑道状况track noun⁴ 4 (name) athletics径赛运动track + noun➤championship, event, meet径赛锦标赛/项目/运动会 (see also track and field) ➤practice径赛练习◆yesterday i had track practice.昨天我练习跑步了。➤athlete, runner径赛运动员➤champion, star径赛冠军/明星➤team径赛队➤coach径赛教练track noun⁵ 5metal rails on which a train runs铁路轨道adjective | verb + track | track + noun adjective➤rail, railroad, railway, train, tram铁轨;铁路;铁道;火车轨道;电车轨道▸➤double, single双轨;单轨▸➤elevated高架铁轨▸➤eastbound, westbound, etc.向东、向西等的轨道▸➤narrow-gauge, standard-gauge窄轨;标准铁道verb + track➤lay铺设铁轨➤cross跨过轨道➤come off, jump, leave脱轨;突然出轨;离开轨道◆the train had left the tracks.火车已经离开了轨道。track + noun➤layout轨道布局图track noun⁶ 6direction/course that sb/sth takes方向;路线adjective | verb + track | preposition | phrases adjective➤fast, inside快速成功之道;有利地位◆an inside track to the ear of government向政府吹风的优势地位➤parallel, twin平行轨道;双轨道◆a twin-track approach to crime处理犯罪问题的双向途径➤career职业发展轨迹◆she decided to change her career track.她决定改变她职业生涯的轨迹。➤forecast (= the track that a storm, hurricane, etc. is predicted to take) (风暴、飓风等的)预测路径verb + track➤switch切换轨道◆he switched tracks and went back to college.他改换了人生轨道,又回到了大学。preposition➤along a/the track沿着路线◆sculpture developed along a similar track to painting.雕塑沿着与绘画相似的路径发展。➤on (a/the) track在⋯轨道上◆a un spokesman insisted that the implementation of the peace plan is back on track.联合国一位发言人坚称和平计划的实施已回到正轨。◆the ship was on a southerly track.船向南行驶。➤track for以⋯为目标的发展轨道◆she seems to be on the fast track for promotion.她似乎进入了晋升的快车道。➤track to向⋯发展的轨道◆the country is on the fast track to democracy.这个国家已进入奔向民主的快车道。phrases➤keep track of sth (= to know what is happening, where sth is, etc.) 跟上⋯的进展;保持与⋯的联系;记录◆keep track of all your payments by writing them down in a book.在本子上记下你所有的付款项目。➤lose track of sth (= to not know what is happening, where sth is, etc.) 失去⋯的线索◆i was so absorbed in my work that i lost track of time.我埋头工作,连时间都忘了。track noun⁷ 7single song/piece of music一支歌;一首曲子adjective | verb + track | track + verb | track + noun adjective➤album专辑曲目▸➤live现场版曲目➤pre-recorded预先录制的曲目▸➤title专辑同名曲目➤lead, lead-off, opening起首曲目➤closing, final终曲;压轴曲目➤main主要曲目▸➤unreleased未发行的曲目➤original原声曲目➤bonus附赠曲目▸➤dance, disco舞曲;迪斯科舞曲▸➤backing伴奏曲▸➤drum, guitar, instrumental, rhythm, solo, vocal鼓乐/吉他/器乐/节奏/独唱/人声音轨 (see also soundtrack) ➤standout (name) 出色的曲目◆this song is easily the disc's standout track (= the best track).这首歌曲无疑是这张唱盘里最杰出的曲目。verb + track➤create, cut, lay down, mix, produce, record灌制曲目;录制曲目◆she had already cut a couple of tracks as lead singer with her own group.她作为所属演唱组合的主唱已经灌录了几首歌。➤write写入曲目➤remix混合曲目➤release发布曲目➤download下载曲目▸➤play播放曲目▸➤listen to听歌曲track + verb➤feature sb/sth, include sth由⋯主唱的曲目;曲目包括⋯track + noun➤title曲目名称➤list, listing专辑曲目 track /træk/ noun [countable] a path or direction that sb/sth is moving in (移动的)路径,路线,方向◆we want to improve morale and give all our employees a career track. 我们要提高士气,让所有员工的事业都有发展方向。 ●back on trackgoing in the right direction again after a mistake, failure, etc. 重回正轨;恢复正常◆the project had fallen behind schedule, but now it's back on track. 这个项目的进度一度落后于时间表,但现在已恢复正常。●be on trackto be doing the right thing in order to achieve a particular result 步入正轨;进展正常◆the group is on track to achieve its ambitious growth targets. 集团正稳步实现其雄心勃勃的增长目标。●keep/lose track of sth/sbto have/not have information about what is happening or where sth/sb is 了解/不了解…的动态;与…保持/失去联系◆the new system keeps track of where each product is until it is sold. 新系统可记录每一种产品售出之前的情况。●be on the right/wrong trackto be thinking or doing sth in the right/wrong way in order to achieve sth 思路正确/不正确;做法对路/不对路 fast track ◇ inside track track /træk/ verb 1. [transitive] to follow the progress or development of sth/sb 跟踪(进展情况)◆the system for tracking sales needs updating. 跟踪销售情况的系统需要更新。 2. [intransitive, transitive] to move in a particular direction; to move in the same direction as sth 沿着…的方向;追随◆technology stocks were tracking higher. 科技股继续走高。 (production 生产) [transitive] to follow the movements of goods and stocks of items 跟踪,追踪(商品和库存情况)◆her job was processing orders, sending out invoices and tracking inventory. 她的工作是处理订单、寄送发票和跟踪库存。 ▸ trackable /trækəbl/ adjective ▸ trackability /trækəbɪləti/ noun [uncountable] ◆the system uses complex bar codes to provide complete trackability of each package. 这一系统采用复杂的条形码,可对每件包装提供全程跟踪。☞ track☞ tracktrack [countable] (name) a group in which students of the same age and level or ability, or studying the same group of subjects, are placed in some schools and colleges(将学生按年龄、水平、能力或修读科目分编的)班,组◆students pursue one of three tracks: professional writing, film / television / video or new media.学生竞相参加以下三个班中的其中一个:专业写作、影视与录像,以及新媒体。▸ track verb [intransitive, transitive, usually passive] ◆a comparison of schools that track and don't track in math数学课分班与不分班的学校的对比track [transitive, intransitive] to find sb/sth by following the marks, signs or information that they have left behind them(根据踪迹、线索等)追寻◆the men earned their living tracking and shooting bears.那些男人以追踪射猎熊为生。 ➡ see also track → trail noun track [transitive] to watch the movements of sb/sth over a period of time, especially by using special electronic equipment; to watch and check sth over a period of time in order to see how it develops(尤指用特殊电子设备)跟踪,追踪;跟踪调查◆we continued tracking the plane on our radar.我们继续用雷达追踪那架飞机。◆the research project involves tracking the careers of 400 law school graduates.这项研究对 400 名法学院毕业生的事业发展情况进行了跟踪调查。note 辨析 monitor or track?you track sth over a period of time because what you find out might be interesting. you monitor sth regularly or over a period of time because the information is necessary and you may need to take action.之所以在一段时期内 track 某事物,是因为发现的结果可能很有意思。之所以定期或在一段时期内 monitor 某事物,是因为必须得到相关的信息并可能需要据此采取行动。track [countable] (especially bre) a rough path or road, usually one that has not been built but has been made by the action of people, animals or vehicles travelling along the same route many times(人、动物踩踏出或车辆碾出来的)小道,小径◆the path joins a farm track (= one used by tractors) near a barn.小路连着谷仓旁的拖拉机道。ⓘ this meaning of track is mainly used in british english; in american english tracks is usually just used to mean the marks that sb/sth has left behind. * track 的这一意义主要用于英式英语;在美式英语中,tracks 通常仅表示足迹、踪迹、车辙等。 ➡ see also track → trail track [countable] a piece of music or a song on a record, tape or cd(唱片、录音磁带或光盘上的)一段音乐,一首歌曲◆there are thirteen tracks on the album.这张专辑收录了十三首歌。track [countable, usually plural] marks left by a moving person, animal or vehicle(人或动物的)足迹,踪迹;车辙◆we followed the bear's tracks in the snow.我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。◆there were two sets of fresh tyre tracks outside.外面有两组新的车辙。 ➡ see also track → path noun , track → follow verb 1 note 辨析 trail or track?a trail can consist of marks on the ground, a smell, objects that have been left behind by sb/sth or a series of clues. a track is always marks on the ground. trail places the emphasis on where the marks are leading and that there is sb/sth to be found or caught at the end of the trail. track places more emphasis on the marks themselves. * trail 可包括地上的痕迹、气味、现场所留下的东西或一系列线索。track 总是指地上的痕迹。trail 强调踪迹指引的方向,循线追查到底可以找到或抓到某人或某物。track 更强调痕迹本身。trackverb [intransitive, transitive, usually passive] ◆a comparison of schools that track and don't track in math数学课分班与不分班的学校的对比trackverb [intransitive, transitive, usually passive] ◆a comparison of schools that track and don't track in math数学课分班与不分班的学校的对比track¹/træk ||; træk/noun1. [c] a natural path or rough road (天然的)小径,小路: ◇follow the dirt track through the wood. 顺着这条土路穿过丛林。 ☞picture on page c8 见c8页插图 2. [c] [usu.pl] marks that are left on the ground by a person, an animal or a moving vehicle 痕迹;足迹;车辙: ◇the hunter followed the tracks of a deer. 那猎人循着一头鹿的足迹去追捕它。◇tyre tracks 车胎痕迹 ☞look at footprint. 参看footprint。 3. [c,u] the two metal rails on which a train runs (火车的)轨道: ◇the train stopped because there was a tree across the track. 火车停了,因为有一棵树横在路轨上。 4. [c] a piece of ground, often in a circle, for people, cars, etc to have races on (比赛用的)跑道: ◇a running track 赛跑跑道 5. [c] one song or piece of music on a cassette, cd or record (录音带、唱片上的)一首歌,一首乐曲: ◇the first track from her latest album 她最新专辑上的第一首歌 ☞look at soundtrack. 参看soundtrack。 keep/lose track of sb/sth to have/not have information about what is happening or where sb/sth is 知道╱不知道发生的事或某人、某事物的去向 off the beaten track→beat¹on the right/wrong track having the right/wrong idea about sth 想得对╱不对: ◇that's not the answer but you're on the right track. 答案不对,但你的思路是对的。 track²/træk ||; træk/verb [t] to follow the movements of sb/sth 追踪;跟踪: ◇to track enemy planes on a radar screen 在雷达屏幕上跟踪敌机 track sb/sth down to find sb/sth after searching for him/her/it 找到或追踪到(某人或某事物) tracksee ⇨ road/path 2 • • •• ⇨ be on the right track• ⇨ be on the wrong track/tack• ⇨ keep track• ⇨ lose track of• ⇨ off the beaten track☞ track¹☞ track² |
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