| 单词 | hot |
| 释义 | hot adjective¹ 1of the weather天气verbs | adverb verbs➤be天气炎热▸➤become, get, grow, turn变得炎热；渐渐热起来◆the sun shone fiercely down and it grew hotter and hotter.烈日当空，天越来越热。adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常炎热▸➤baking, blazing, boiling, exceptionally, extremely, incredibly, intensely, oppressively, really, scorching, stiflingly, swelteringly, unbearably, uncomfortably, unusually炙热；炎热；滚热；格外地热；极其炎热；酷热；闷热；灼热；热得喘不过气来；热得浑身大汗；热得难以忍受；热得叫人不舒服；异常地热◆a boiling hot summer day酷热的夏日◆it was unbearably hot in the car.汽车里热得难以忍受。➤a little, slightly, etc.有点儿／略微有点儿炎热◆this weather's a little hot for me.我觉得这天气有点儿热。hot adjective² 2of a person人verbs | adverb verbs➤be, feel, look热；感觉热；看上去热◆don't you feel hot so close to the fire?靠火那么近，你不觉得热吗？➤get, grow, turn逐渐热起来；变热◆she was beginning to get uncomfortably hot.她开始觉得热得难受。◆his face grew hot at the memory of his embarrassment.他一回想起自己当时的尴尬，脸上就发烫。adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常炎热▸➤boiling, burning, uncomfortably滚热；火热；热得难受◆i was boiling hot and sweaty.我浑身滚烫，大汗淋漓。◆his forehead was burning hot.他的前额热得烫手。➤a little, slightly, etc.有点儿／稍微有点儿热hot adjective³ 3of a thing物verbs | adverb verbs➤be, feel, look, seem烫；摸起来热；看上去热；好像热▸➤get发烫▸➤keep, stay保温◆the food should stay hot until we're ready to eat.我们用餐之前，饭菜需保温。➤keep sth使⋯保持温热◆the containers keep the food hot for five hours.食物在这种容器里能保温 5 个小时。➤eat sth, serve sth趁热吃⋯；趁热端上⋯◆serve hot or cold accompanied by bread and a salad.佐以面包和色拉食用，冷热均可。adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常滚热◆wash the tablecloth in fairly hot soapy water.桌布要用比较热的肥皂水来洗。➤scalding炽热▸➤piping, sizzling, steaming (all used about food皆用于食物) 滚烫；热得咝咝作响；热气腾腾◆a bowl of piping hot soup一碗滚烫的汤◆make sure the fat is sizzling hot.务必将脂油加热到咝咝作响。➤a little, slightly, etc.有点儿／稍微有点儿烫▸➤moderately温热◆bake in a moderately hot oven.放进烤箱里用中等温度烘烤。➤enough够热◆the ground was hot enough to fry an egg.地面热得可以在上面煎鸡蛋了。hot adjective⁴ 4spicy辣味verbs | adverb verbs➤be, taste辛辣；尝起来辣adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常辛辣◆i love really hot food.我喜欢非常辣的食物。◆that was a pretty hot curry!那种咖喱可够辣的！➤a little, slightly, etc.有点儿／稍微有点儿辛辣 hot adjective ➡ see also the entry for humid另见 humid 条hot ♦︎ warm ♦︎ heated ♦︎ burning ♦︎ feverish ♦︎ red-hot ♦︎ boilingthese words all describe a place, person or thing that is not cold.这些词均表示热的、高温的。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达热的程度warm ○ heated ○ hot ○ feverish ○ burning ○ red-hot ○ boilingpatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆hot / warm weather / sunshine / water◆a hot / warm climate / sun◆a hot / burning / feverish forehead◆hot / burning cheeks◆hot / burning / red-hot coals◆to feel / look hot / warm / feverish◆to keep sth hot / warm / heated◆nice and hot / warm■ hot having a high temperature; (of a person) feeling heat in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way; making you feel hot温度高的；（人）觉得闷热不适的；使人感到热的◆it's hot today, isn't it?今天很热，对吗？◆it was the hottest july on record.那是有记录以来最热的七月。◆be careful－the plates are hot.当心，盘子烫手。◆i'll feel better after a hot bath.我洗个热水澡就会没事的。◆the canteen provides hot meals as well as salads and snacks.食堂里有热饭菜，也有沙拉和小吃。◆eat it while it's hot.趁热吃了吧。◆is anyone too hot?有人觉得太热了吗？◆her cheeks grew hot with embarrassment.她窘得双颊发烫。◆it had been a long hot journey.那次旅行路又远天又热。opp cold → cold 1 ■ warm at a fairly high temperature in a way that is pleasant, rather than being hot or cold; (of clothes or buildings) keeping you warm or staying warm in cold weather温暖的；暖和的；（衣服或建筑物）保暖的◆it's nice and warm in here.这里很暖和舒服。◆are you warm enough?你够暖吗？◆they stood on the corner, stamping their feet to keep warm.他们站在拐角处，不停地跺着脚保暖。◆the leaves swayed slowly in the soft, warm breeze.叶子在柔和的暖风中轻轻摇曳。◆wash the blouse in warm soapy water.这件衬衫请用温肥皂水洗涤。◆make sure you pack some warm clothes.一定要带些保暖的衣服。opp cold , cool → cold 1 ➡ see also warm → heat verb ■ heated (of a room, building or other place) made warmer using a heater（房间、建筑物等用加热器）加热了的◆the hotel has a heated swimming pool, spa and sauna.这家酒店有温水游泳池、水疗会所和桑拿浴室。opp unheated ⓘ an unheated room, building, etc. has no form of heating. * unheated 指房间或建筑物没有任何形式的供暖设施◆an unheated bathroom没有暖气的浴室 ➡ see also heat → heat verb ■ burning very hot; looking and feeling very hot, because of illness or emotion炽热的；（因生病或激动而显得或感觉）热辣辣的◆they felt the burning heat of the sun on their backs.他们感到灼热的阳光烤在背上。◆the skin of his forehead was burning.他前额火辣辣的。◆she was burning hot with embarrassment and guilt.她感到极度尴尬和内疚。 ➡ see also burn → hurt 2 ■ feverish /fiːvərɪʃ/ suffering from a fever; caused by a fever发烧的；发烧引起的◆she was aching and feverish.她疼痛发烧。◆he fell into a troubled, feverish sleep.他在发烧中昏昏沉沉地睡了。 ➡ see also delirious → hysterical ▸ feverishly adverb◆her mind raced feverishly.她思潮起伏。■ red-hot (of metal or sth burning) so hot that it looks red（金属或燃烧物）炽热的，火红的◆red-hot coals glowed in the fire.炽热的煤块在炉火里发着光。■ boiling (rather informal) very hot炽热的；很热的◆you must be boiling in that sweater!你穿着那件毛衣一定热死了！ opp freezing → freezing ▸ boiling adverb◆ (informal) it's boiling hot in here!这儿太热了！hothaving a high temperature; (of a person) feeling heat in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way; making you feel hot温度高的；（人）觉得闷热不适的；使人感到热的◆it's hot today, isn't it?今天很热，对吗？◆it was the hottest july on record.那是有记录以来最热的七月。◆be careful－the plates are hot.当心，盘子烫手。◆i'll feel better after a hot bath.我洗个热水澡就会没事的。◆the canteen provides hot meals as well as salads and snacks.食堂里有热饭菜，也有沙拉和小吃。◆eat it while it's hot.趁热吃了吧。◆is anyone too hot?有人觉得太热了吗？◆her cheeks grew hot with embarrassment.她窘得双颊发烫。◆it had been a long hot journey.那次旅行路又远天又热。opp cold → cold 1 hot (informal) new, exciting and very popular风行的；风靡一时的；走红的◆they are one of this year's hot new bands on the rock scene.他们是今年摇滚乐坛新走红的乐队之一。◆the couple are hollywood's hottest property.这对搭档是好莱坞最火的人物。ⓘ things which are typically described as hot are talent, a fashion or trend, a band, a new product and a name (= a famous person). people and things can also be described as the hottest thing in america/japan, etc. hot is often used in this meaning in advertising and journalism.最常用 hot 修饰的词有 talent、fashion、trend、band、new product 和 name （即名人）。人或事物也可以被描述成 the hottest thing in america/japan, etc. （美国／日本等最走红的⋯）。表达此义时，hot 常出现在广告或新闻中。hotcontaining pepper and spices and producing a burning feeling in your mouth辣的；辛辣的◆you can make a curry hotter simply by adding chillies.只要加点辣椒就能增加咖喱菜的辣味。opp mild → mild hot¹/hɒt ||; hɑt/adj (hotter;hottest) 1. having a high temperature 热的: ◇can i open the window? i'm really hot. 我可不可以打开窗子？我热得很。◇it was boiling hot on the beach. 海滩上热得不得了。◇a hot meal 一顿热饭◇don't touch the plates -- they're red hot ! 别碰这些盘子，十分烫手的！ you can describe the temperature of sth as freezing (cold), cold, cool, tepid (used about water), warm, hot or boiling (hot). 形容东西的温度，可以用freezing (cold)（冰冷）、cold（冷）、cool（凉）、tepid（不冷不热）（指水）、warm（暖）、hot（热）或boiling (hot)（滚热）。 ☞look also at the note at cold ¹. 另参看cold^1的注释。 2. (used about food) causing a burning feeling in your mouth （指食物）辣的: ◇hot curry 辣咖喱 [syn] spicy 同义词为spicy 3. (informal 非正式) difficult or dangerous to deal with 对付起来很难或很危险: ◇the defenders found the italian strikers too hot to handle. 防守队员觉得很难抵御意大利前锋的进攻。 4. (informal 非正式) exciting and popular 热门的；极风行的: ◇this band is hot stuff ! 这支乐队现在红得发紫！ in hot pursuit following sb who is moving fast 穷追不舍hot²/hɒt ||; hɑt/verb (hotting;hotted) hot up (brit 英) (informal 非正式) to become more exciting 热烈或活跃起来: ◇the election campaign has really hotted up in the past few days. 竞选运动在过去几天搞得很热闹。 hot1 objects/surfaces/liquids2 food/drink3 room/place/weather4 warm, but not hot5 when you feel hot6 clothes that make you warm7 to get hot or hotter8 to make something hot or hotter9 to make someone warmer10 how hot something isrelated wordsoppositecold,food that has a hot taste 有辣味的食物 taste (6),see alsoweather,sweat,1. objects/surfaces/liquids 物体/表面/液体 hot /hɒtǁhɑːt/ [adjective] the sand on the beach was hot under our feet. 沙滩上我们脚下的沙子很烫。 be careful! that pan's still very hot. 小心！那锅还很烫。 at the end of the day all i want to do is to relax in a nice hot bath. 一天下来，我只想舒舒服服地洗个热水澡。 the hottest part of the engine is the cylinder head. 发动机最热的部分是气缸盖。burning hot hot enough to burn you 灼热的 don't touch the barbecue - it's burning hot. 不要碰烤肉架—烫得要命。red/white hot extremely hot - use this about metal or things that are burning ［指金属或正在燃烧的东西］赤热的/白热的 cook the steaks over red hot coals. 把肉排放在红热的煤块上烹煮。 the white-hot metal sculptures are moved to a cooling room. 白热的金属雕塑被移至一个冷却室里。 heat /hiːt/ [uncountable noun] the high temperature that something has 热，高温 the heat of the water caused the glass to shatter. 水的热度导致玻璃杯碎裂了。 the reaction gives off tremendous heat. 那反应释放出巨大的热量。 once the coals are ready, close the lid of the barbecue to keep in the heat. 煤块生好火以后，盖上烤肉架的盖子保持热量。 boiling/boiling hot /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ, ˌbɔɪlɪŋ ˈhɒt◂ǁ-ˈhɑːt◂/ [adjective] a liquid that is boiling or boiling hot is extremely hot and has bubbles coming up to its surface ［液体］烧开的，滚热的，滚烫的 add the pasta to 4 quarts of boiling water. 把意大利面加入4夸脱的开水中。 the mud in the pools is boiling. 池中的泥是滚烫的。 boiling-hot steam shoots out from underground. 滚烫的蒸汽从地底下喷射而出。boiling point the temperature at which a particular liquid starts to boil 沸点 bring the milk to the boiling point over a low heat. 用小火把牛奶煮沸。 scalding/scalding hot /ˈskɔːldɪŋ, ˌskɔːldɪŋ ˈhɒt◂ǁ-ˈhɑːt◂/ [adjective usually before noun] liquid that is scalding or scalding hot is so hot that it will burn you badly if you touch it ［液体］滚热的，滚烫的 the factory sends scalding water into the river nearby. 工厂把滚烫的水排放到附近的河里。 the bathwater was scalding hot. 洗澡水非常烫。 molten /ˈməʊltən/ [adjective only before noun] molten metal, rock, plastic etc is so hot that it has turned into liquid ［金属、岩石、塑料等］熔化的 molten iron is poured into huge moulds and allowed to cool. 熔化的铁水被注入巨大的模子里冷却。 rivers of molten rock were flowing down the sides of the volcano. 熔岩的巨流顺着火山的山坡奔流而下。2. food/drink 食物/饮料 hot /hɒtǁhɑːt/ [adjective] the soup's very hot. let it cool down a bit. 汤很烫，让它冷一冷。 the waitress set down a pot of hot tea and a plate of cakes. 女服务员放下一壶热茶和一盘糕点。 dozens of volunteers serve hot meals to 200 homeless people every night. 每天晚上都有几十个志愿者为200个无家可归的人分送热菜热饭。 piping hot /ˌpaɪpɪŋ ˈhɒt◂ǁ-ˈhɑːt◂/ [adjective phrase] food that is piping hot has just been cooked and is very hot, especially in a way that makes it seem good to eat ［食物］滚热的，热腾腾的 heat the fish under a grill and serve piping hot. 把鱼放在烤架下加热，然后趁热端上桌。 she handed him a piping hot bread roll and a steaming cup of coffee. 她递给他一个烫手的面包卷和一杯热气腾腾的咖啡。 steaming/steaming hot /ˈstiːmɪŋ, ˌstiːmɪŋ ˈhɒt◂ǁ-ˈhɑːt◂/ [adjective/adjective phrase] a drink or a food such as soup that is steaming or steaming hot is very hot, so that you can see the steam coming from it ［食物］热气腾腾的 cooper held a steaming mug of coffee. 库珀端着一杯热气腾腾的咖啡。 the soup was served steaming hot in a large bowl. 热气腾腾的汤被装在一个大碗里端上来。 scalding/scalding hot /ˈskɔːldɪŋ, ˌskɔːldɪŋ ˈhɒt◂ǁ-ˈhɑːt◂/ [adjective/adjective phrase] a drink that is scalding or scalding hot is so hot that it hurts your mouth if you try to drink it ［饮料］滚烫的 i burned my mouth on the scalding hot coffee. 我被滚烫的咖啡烫伤了嘴巴。 a cup of scalding tea 一杯滚烫的茶3. room/place/weather 房间/地方/天气 hot /hɒtǁhɑːt/ [adjective] the weather's been very hot lately. 近来天气很热。 i make a lot of salads during hot weather. 天热的时候我经常做沙拉。 a hot summer's day 一个炎热的夏日 the gobi desert is one of the hottest places on earth. 戈壁沙漠是地球上最热的地方之一。it's hot it's hot in here. isn't the air conditioner working? 这里很热，没开空调吗？ it was much too hot in his office to do any work. 他的办公室太热了，什么事也干不成。 it's going to be a hot, sunny day. 今天将是炎热、晴朗的一天。 the heat /ðə ˈhiːt/ [singular noun] high temperatures caused by hot weather, especially when this makes you feel uncomfortable in a room or outdoors ［尤指令人不适的］暑气，炎热的天气 don't leave food sitting out in the heat. 炎热的天气里不要把食物摆放在外面。 the heat and dryness of an arizona summer 亚利桑那州夏季的燥热the heat of the day avoid running or other vigorous exercise during the heat of the day. 一天里最热的时候不要跑步或做其他剧烈运动。 boiling/boiling hot /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ, ˌbɔɪlɪŋ ˈhɒt◂ǁ-ˈhɑːt◂/ [adjective] spoken very hot 【口】酷热的，炎热的 it was a boiling hot day in august. 那是8月里炎热的一天。it's boiling/boiling hot leave the door open, it's boiling in here. 把门开着，这儿太热了。 broiling /ˈbrɔɪlɪŋ/ [adjective usually before noun] american, especially spoken very hot and uncomfortable 【美，尤口】酷热的 a broiling summer day 一个炎热的夏日broiling heat the incredible broiling heat of a mississippi summer 密西西比河流域夏天奇热的天气broiling sun troops stood at attention under a broiling noon sun. 士兵们在正午的炎炎烈日下笔直地站着。 baking/baking hot /ˈbeɪkɪŋ, ˌbeɪkɪŋ ˈhɒt◂ǁ-ˈhɑːt◂/ [adjective] weather that is baking or baking hot is very hot and dry ［天气］炎热干燥的，燥热的 the weather was baking hot and conditions at the camp became unbearable. 天气又干又热，营地里的条件令人不堪忍受。it's baking/baking hot it's baking in here -- i need a drink. 这里太热了—我想喝杯饮料。 sweltering /ˈsweltərɪŋ/ [adjective] especially written weather that is sweltering is very hot and makes you feel wet and uncomfortable 【尤书面】［天气］闷热的；热得令人难受的 everyone headed for the beach on that sweltering summer afternoon. 在那个酷热的夏日午后，人人都奔向沙滩。sweltering heat the soldiers marched on in the sweltering heat. 士兵们在热气逼人的高温下继续行军。 stifling/stifling hot /ˈstaɪflɪŋ, ˌstaɪflɪŋ ˈhɒt◂ ǁ-ˈhɑːt◂/ [adjective] a room or enclosed space that is stifling or stifling hot is very hot and is difficult to breathe in ［房间或封闭的空间］闷热的 the room was stifling hot, and full of flies. 房间里又闷又热，到处飞舞着苍蝇。 the subway stations are stifling, and reek of urine. 地铁站又闷又热，充满着小便的臭味。stifling heat helen sat uncomfortably in the stifling heat of the railway carriage. 海伦坐在闷热的火车车厢里，感到很不舒服。 muggy/humid /ˈmʌgi, ˈhjuːmɪd/ [adjective] weather that is muggy or humid makes you feel uncomfortable because the air feels wet, warm, and heavy ［天气］闷热潮湿的，湿热的 in june the weather was often muggy in the evenings and it was difficult to get to sleep. 在6月晚上的天气经常很闷热，令人难以入眠。 the climate stays hot and humid all summer long. 整个夏天，气候一直炎热、潮湿。it's muggy/humid it's been really muggy the last few days, so we haven't done much. 最近几天天气很闷热，所以我们没干多少事。 oppressive /əˈpresɪv/ [adjective] weather or heat that is oppressive is very hot and unpleasant, especially because it feels as if there is not enough air to breathe ［天气或高温］令人透不过气的 as the sun climbed higher in the sky, the heat grew gradually more oppressive. 太阳在天空中越爬越高，气温渐渐升高，令人窒息。oppressive heat despite the oppressive heat, more than 1,000 people came to the celebration. 尽管暑气逼人，还是有一千多人来参加了这次庆典。 like an oven /ˌlaɪk ən ˈʌvən/ [adjective phrase] a room or enclosed space that is like an oven is extremely hot and uncomfortable ［房间或封闭的空间］热得像火炉一样的 the heat of the day made the gymnasium feel like an oven. 一天里最热的时候，体操馆里犹如火炉一般。it's like an oven it's like an oven in here. let's open some windows. 这儿热得像火炉。我们开几扇窗户吧。 heatwave /ˈhiːtweɪv/ [countable noun] a period of unusually hot weather 非常炎热的时期，热浪 there was a heatwave during the first part of july. 7月初，热浪逼人。 a long summer heatwave had turned the river into a weak trickle of water. 夏天持久的热浪已使大河变成了涓涓细流。4. warm, but not hot 暖和的，但是不热 warm /wɔːʳm/ [adjective] a little hot, but not very hot, especially in a way that is pleasant 温暖的，暖和的 i didn't want to get out of my nice warm bed. 我不想从暖乎乎的被窝里出来。 it's nice and warm in the kitchen. 厨房里很暖和。 a warm day 暖和的一天 these plants only grow in warm climates. 这些植物只生长在气候温暖的地方。 warmth [uncountable noun] when an object, the weather, a place etc is warm 温暖，暖和 the warmth of the sun was making them all sleepy. 太阳的温暖令他们都想睡觉。 lukewarm /ˌluːkˈwɔːʳm◂/ [adjective] food or drinks that are lukewarm are slightly warm and not as warm or cold as they should be ［食物或饮料］微温的；不冷不热的［指温度没有达到要求］ the bartender handed me a mug of lukewarm beer. 酒保递给我一杯微温的啤酒。 the coffee was only lukewarm. 咖啡只是微温。 tepid /ˈtepɪd, ˈtepəd/ [adjective] liquid that is tepid is only slightly warm, especially in a way that seems unpleasant ［液体］温热的，微热的［尤指令人不舒服的温度］ the soup was disgusting, greasy, tepid and watery. 这汤很难喝，油腻腻的，不热而且很稀。 he soaked a handkerchief in some tepid water and wiped her forehead. 他把手帕放在温水里浸湿，然后替她擦擦额头。5. when you feel hot 感到热 hot /hɒtǁhɑːt/ [adjective not before noun] feeling hot, especially when this makes you feel uncomfortable 热的 i'm too hot - could you open the window? 我太热了—你把窗子打开好吗？ the travellers were hot, tired, and thirsty. 旅行者们又热又累又渴。 warm /wɔːʳm/ [adjective not before noun] feeling warm when it is cold outside, especially in a way that is pleasant and comfortable 温暖的，暖和的 are you nice and warm? 你感到暖和吗？keep warm make yourself stay warm 保暖 we had to keep moving in order to keep warm. 我们只得不停地活动，以保持身体暖和。warm as toast very warm and comfortable 温暖舒适 it was freezing outside but in the ski lodge they were as warm as toast. 外面冷得要命，但是滑雪者的小屋里却是暖烘烘的。 boiling/roasting /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ, ˈrəʊstɪŋ/ [adjective not before noun] spoken to feel very hot and uncomfortable 【口】酷热的 ‘i'm going for a swim,’ said gary, ‘i'm boiling.’ “我想去游泳，”加里说，“我热得受不了了。” you must be roasting in that coat. 你穿着那件外套一定热死了。 sweltering /ˈsweltərɪŋ/ [adjective] if you are sweltering, you feel very hot, wet, and uncomfortable, because the weather or the room you are in is too hot ［天气或房间］热得受不了的 hundreds of children sweltering in the heat went to the neighborhood pool. 许多孩子热得受不了，都去了邻近的游泳池。 have/run a temperature /ˌhæv, ˌrʌn ə ˈtempərətʃəʳ/ [verb phrase not in progressive] if you have a temperature or run a temperature, your body is hotter than usual because you are ill 发烧 liz was running a temperature of 39.8° c. 莉兹在发烧，有摄氏39.8度。 victims of heat stroke have a body temperature of 104 degrees fahrenheit or higher. 中暑患者体温高达华氏104度，或者更高。 high temperature /ˌhaɪ ˈtempərətʃəʳ/ [noun phrase] when your body is very hot because you are ill 高热 symptoms of the disease include a headache and a high temperature. 这种疾病的症状是头疼和高热。 feverish /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/ [adjective not usually before noun] feeling very hot and often red in the face because you have a fever 发烧的 hannah looked weak and feverish and we decided to call the doctor. 汉娜看上去很虚弱，在发烧，于是我们决定请医生来。 he said he felt feverish and complained of pains in his chest. 他说他觉得自己在发烧，而且说胸口痛。6. clothes that make you warm 保暖的衣服 warm /wɔːʳm/ [adjective] these gloves are lovely and warm. 这双手套很漂亮，又很保暖。 my mother's knitted me a nice warm sweater. 我母亲给我织了一件很保暖的毛衣。 make sure you bring plenty of warm clothing. 一定要带足保暖的衣服。 thermal /ˈθɜːʳməl/ [adjective usually before noun] thermal clothing is made from special material to keep you warm in cold weather ［衣服］保暖的 wear thermal underwear, hat, and gloves while skiing. 滑雪时要穿好保暖内衣，戴好帽子和手套。 runners were given thermal blankets to prevent heat loss at the end of the race. 比赛结束时，赛跑选手领到了保暖的毛毯以防止失去热量。7. to get hot or hotter 变热或变得更热 get hot/warm/hotter/warmer /ˌget ˈhɒt, ˈwɔːʳm, ˈhɒtəʳ, ˈwɔːʳməʳǁ-ˈhɑːt-/ [verb phrase] if the lawnmower gets hot, turn it off. 如果割草机变热，就关掉它。 as the summer got hotter, the streams began to run more slowly. 夏天越来越热，溪水流得慢了。 the rocks get warmer in the sun and the lizards come out to lie on them. 岩石被太阳晒得暖和了，一条条蜥蜴爬出来躺在上面。it gets hot/warm the weather gets hot 变得热/暖 it got hotter and hotter throughout the day. 白天里，天气越来越热。 heat up /ˌhiːt ˈʌp/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to get hotter, especially gradually as a result of being heated by something else 变热；升温［尤因被逐渐加热］ the stones heated up in the sun. 石头被太阳晒得越来越热。 as the gas heats up, it expands. 气体受热膨胀。 while the oven is heating up, prepare the sauce. 烤箱在加热的时候，准备好调味酱。 warm up /ˌwɔːʳm ˈʌp/ [intransitive phrasal verb] if something such as a place warms up, it gradually becomes warmer after being cold, especially so that it reaches a more comfortable temperature 变得暖和，暖和起来 the room began to warm up. 房间开始暖和起来了。 it usually takes a long time for the sea to warm up. 海水通常需要很长时间才能暖和起来。 it's pretty cold outside now, but it should warm up later. 现在外面比较冷，但过会儿就会暖和起来。 overheat /ˌəʊvəʳˈhiːt/ [intransitive verb] if an engine or a machine overheats, it becomes too hot and cannot work properly ［发动机或机器］变得过热 the engine started overheating and steam poured out of the front of the car. 发动机太热了，汽车前部喷出了蒸汽。 the cooling system broke down, the nuclear reactor overheated, and the plant had to be evacuated. 冷却系统出了故障，核反应堆过热，核电厂里的人员被迫疏散。8. to make something hot or hotter 使某物变热或变得更热 heat /hiːt/ [transitive verb] to make something hot by using a machine or fire ［用机器或火］加热，使变热 she heated the water in a small pan. 她把水放在小锅里加热。 wax melts quickly when it is heated. 蜡受热后就会迅速熔化。 it costs a lot to heat these offices. 给这些办公室供热花费很大。 heat/warm up also warm something over american informal /ˌhiːt, ˌwɔːʳm ˈʌp, ˌwɔːʳm something ˈəʊvəʳ/ [transitive phrasal verb] to heat food so that it can be eaten, especially food that was cooked earlier and has become cold 翻热，把某物重新加热［尤指煮好但已变冷的食物］ heat/warm up something i heated up yesterday's chicken pie and had it for lunch today. 我把昨天的鸡肉馅饼热了一下，今天当午餐吃了。heat/warm something up do you want some soup? it'll only take a few minutes to heat it up. 你想喝点汤吗？只要几分钟就能热好。 waffles are good warmed over in a toaster. 蛋奶烘饼放在烤箱里热一下很好吃。 heat something through /ˌhiːt something ˈθruː/ [transitive phrasal verb] to heat food thoroughly so that it is completely cooked 把某物热透［充分加热］ add the chopped onion to the mixture and heat it through. 把切碎的洋葱加入混合物，然后把它煮透。 make sure you heat that stew through before you eat it. 炖菜在吃之前，一定要把它充分加热。 warm/warm up /wɔːʳm, ˌwɔːʳm ˈʌp/ [transitive verb] if something such as the sun or a fire warms a place or warms it up, it makes it warm 使暖和起来 i put the heater on to warm the bedroom. 我打开取暖器，让卧室暖和起来。 the sun'll warm up the water in the lake. 太阳会把湖水晒热。 take the chill off /ˌteɪk ðə ˈtʃɪl ɒf/ [verb phrase] informal to heat something slightly so that it does not feel very cold any more 【非正式】驱寒，驱除凉气 put the heater on for long enough to take the chill off the room. 把取暖器打开一段时间，以驱除房间里的寒气。 don't boil the milk, just heat it enough to take the chill off. 不要把牛奶煮沸，稍稍加热使其不凉即可。9. to make someone warmer 使某人暖和起来 warm up /ˌwɔːʳm ˈʌp/ [intransitive/transitive phrasal verb] hardin stood by the fire to warm up. 哈丁站在火炉旁边取暖。warm somebody up drink some of this coffee -- it'll warm you up. 喝点这咖啡一会使你暖和的。 i tried to warm her up by covering her in a blanket. 我把毛毯盖在她身上，想使她暖和起来。 warm yourself /ˈwɔːʳm jɔːʳself/ [verb phrase] to make yourself feel warmer, for example by standing near a fire or heater 使自己暖和起来，取暖 jim came into the living room to warm himself by the fire. 杰姆走进起居室，到火炉旁取暖。warm your hands/feet etc i put my feet near the radiator to warm them. 我把双脚放在暖气装置旁边取暖。10. how hot something is 某物有多热 how hot /haʊ ˈhɒtǁ-ˈhɑːt/ no matter how hot it is outside, it's always cool in here. 不管外面有多热，这里面总是很凉快。 how hot are those coals? can i start cooking over them now? 那些煤块多热了？我现在可以在上面煮东西了吗? i couldn't believe how hot it was by eight o'clock in the morning. 我真不敢相信早上8点钟竟会如此热。 temperature /ˈtempərətʃəʳ/ [countable noun] a measure of how hot or how cold something is 温度 temperatures in the south of the country reached 30 degrees centigrade. 该国南部地区气温达到摄氏30度。 the temperature of the water was just right for swimming. 这个水温正适合游泳。room temperature the normal temperature in a room 室温，常温 the wine can be served at room temperature. 这种葡萄酒可在常温下饮用。high temperature one which is very hot 高温 steel is produced at very high temperatures. 钢在非常高的温度下炼成。low temperature one that is cold 低温 professional film is stored at a low temperature to prevent it from deteriorating. 专业胶卷以低温储存，以免变质。temperature of the gas freezes at a temperature of 180c. 这种气体在摄氏180度凝固。at a constant temperature one that stays the same 恒温下 the greenhouse is kept at a constant temperature of 40c. 温室里的温度恒定在摄氏40度。take somebody's temperature measure their temperature 量某人的体温 you feel very hot - let me take your temperature. 你摸上去很烫，我来量量你的体温。the temperature rises/goes up the temperature of the world's oceans has risen by more than 2 degrees in the past hundred years. 世界海洋温度在过去的一百年里上升了两度多。the temperature falls/goes down the temperature is expected to go down below freezing during the night. 今晚，气温预计会降至零度以下。 heat /hiːt/ [countable noun usually singular] how hot something is - use this especially when you can control how hot something is, for example on an electric heater 温度，热度［尤指电热取暖器等可以控制的温度］ when the oven reaches the correct heat, the light goes off. 烤箱达到适当温度时，灯就会熄灭。 at this heat, all the poisonous chemicals are changed into safe compounds. 在这个温度下，有毒的化学物质全部转变为安全的化合物。turn up/turn down the heat change it so that it becomes hotter or less hot 调高/调低温度 she turned down the heat on the electric fire. 她把电热取暖器的温度调低。turn the heat down/up turn the heat up, i'm cold. 把暖气温度调高，我感到冷。☞ hot¹☞ hot² |
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