| 单词 | aim |
| 释义 | aim noun¹ 1purpose/goal目的；目标adjective | verb + aim | preposition | phrases adjective➤broad, general, overall整体目的；总体目标▸➤basic, central, fundamental基本目标；中心目标▸➤chief, first, key, main, major, overriding, primary, prime, principal主要目的；首要目标；重要目标▸➤sole唯一的目标◆his sole aim in life is to enjoy himself.他人生唯一的目的就是享乐。➤clear, explicit, specific清楚的／明确的／具体的目标◆it is important to have a clear aim in view.心中有明确的目标十分重要。➤ambitious宏伟目标▸➤high, noble, worthy (especially bre) 高远的／崇高的／值得的目标◆simple truth must be the highest aim of any real investigation.任何真正的探寻都是以寻找朴素的真理为最高目标。➤limited, modest有限的／适度的目标▸➤legitimate合理的目标▸➤common共同目标◆i want to see a strong and united country in which people work together with common aims.我希望看到一个强大而统一的国家，人民为了共同的目标而努力奋斗。➤immediate, initial最近的／最初的目标▸➤original原先的目标▸➤eventual, ultimate最终目的；终极目标◆his ultimate aim was to force the chairman to resign.他最终的目的是迫使主席辞职。➤long-term, short-term长期／短期目标▸➤avowed, declared, express, expressed, stated公开声明的／公开宣布的／明确的／表明了的／明示的目标◆the express aim of the treaty is to keep the whole region free from nuclear weapons.这个条约的明确目的是实现整个地区的无核化。➤war战争目标▸➤policy, political, strategic政策目标；政治目的；战略目标verb + aim➤have有目标▸➤set (yourself)为（自己）定目标▸➤accomplish, achieve, fulfil/fulfill达到目的；实现目标◆you will have to work hard to achieve your aim.你必须努力才能实现你的目标。➤further, pursue向前推进／追求目标◆they were intent on furthering their aims.他们决心进一步推动他们目标的实现。◆the country is still pursuing its aim of joining the eu.该国仍在努力实现加入欧盟的目标。preposition➤with the aim of以⋯为目的◆she started the organization with the aim of helping local people.她创立这一组织的目的是为了帮助当地人。phrases➤aims and objectives目的与宗旨◆what are the aims and objectives of this visit?这次访问的目的和宗旨是什么？aim noun² 2pointing weapon, etc.瞄准adjective | verb + aim | preposition adjective➤careful, direct, steady细心的／直接的／稳定的瞄准◆i'll take more careful aim next time.下次我会更仔细地瞄准。➤poor瞄得不准◆his aim was poor and he missed the target.他瞄得不准，没有击中目标。verb + aim➤take瞄准➤adjust校准preposition➤aim at向⋯的瞄准◆he took aim at the target and fired.他瞄准目标开火。aim verb¹ 1try/plan to achieve sth努力获得；计划取得preposition | phrases preposition➤at致力于得到◆she's aiming at a scholarship this year.她今年在努力争取奖学金。➤for致力于⋯◆he is aiming for a win in this race.他一心想赢这场比赛。phrases➤aim high (= to attempt to achieve a lot) 志向远大◆a young man who is prepared to aim high一个胸怀大志的年轻人aim verb² 2intend sth for sb针对adverb | phrases adverb➤clearly, directly, squarely明确针对；直接针对➤deliberately有意针对▸➤largely, mainly, mostly, primarily, principally大多针对；主要针对▸➤particularly, specifically特别／具体针对➤solely只针对phrases➤be aimed at针对⋯◆educational courses aimed particularly at older people特别针对年纪较大的人开设的教育课程aim verb³ 3point/direct sth at sb瞄准adverb | preposition adverb➤directly, straight直接对准；直接瞄准▸➤carefully, deliberately细心瞄准；不慌不忙地对准preposition➤at瞄准⋯◆she aimed the gun straight at the intruder.她用枪直接瞄准闯入者。➤for对准⋯◆aim for his legs, not his body.对准他的腿，而不是身体。 aim /eɪm/ = alternative investment market aim /eɪm/ noun [countable] the purpose of doing sth; sth that you are trying to achieve 目的；目标◆the aim of the changes is to save money. 变革的目的是省钱。◆our main aim is to increase sales in asia. 我们的主要目标是增加亚洲的销售量。◆he set out the company's aims and objectives in his speech. 他在演讲时阐述了公司的各项目标。 ➡ objective ⨁ a key / long-term / strategic aim关键／长期／战略目标 ⨁ the main / primary / principal aim主要／基本／重要目标 ⨁ to achieve / fulfil / meet an aim实现／完成／达到目标 aim /eɪm/ verb 1. [intransitive] to try or plan to achieve sth 努力达到；力争做到◆we are aiming at/for 2 000 new customers by next year. 我们的目标就是在明年之前努力获得 2000 名新客户。◆they aim to increase sales by 20%. 他们力争提高 20% 的销售量。 2. [transitive] be aimed at to have sth as an aim 旨在；目的在于◆the proposals are aimed at reducing debt. 这些建议旨在减少债务。 3. [transitive] aim sth at sb (usually be aimed) to produce sth that meets the needs of a particular group of customers or tries to influence them 针对；符合；影响◆the new airfares are aimed at business travellers. 新机票价格是针对商务旅客而制订的。◆a marketing campaign aimed at teenagers 针对青少年的营销活动 syn target ☞ aim☞ aim☞ aim aim verbaim ♦︎ focus ♦︎ point ♦︎ direct ♦︎ turnthese words all mean to point or send sth in the direction of sb/sth.这些词均表示对准、指向。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to aim / point / direct (sth) at sb / sth◆to focus / turn (sth) on sb / sth◆to aim / focus / point a camera◆to aim / focus / direct (a) light◆to aim / point / turn a gun at / on sb◆to aim / focus / point sth directly■ aim [intransitive, transitive] to point or send sth such as a weapon, shot, hit or kick at a particular person or place that you want to hit瞄准；对准◆aim for the middle of the target.瞄准靶心。◆the gun was aimed at her head.枪瞄准了她的头。▸ aim noun [uncountable] ◆the gunman took aim (= pointed his weapon) and fired.枪手瞄准后就开枪了。■ focus /fəʊkəs; name foʊkəs/ [intransitive, transitive](of your eyes or a camera) to adapt or be adjusted so that things can be seen clearly; to adjust your eyes, etc. so that you can see things clearly; to aim rays of light onto a particular point using a lens (= a curved piece of glass) （使）（眼睛或相机）调节焦距；聚焦；集中（光束）◆it took a few moments for her eyes to focus in the dark.过了一会儿她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。◆i quickly focused the camera on the children.我迅速把照相机镜头对准了孩子们。◆she used her glasses to focus the sun's rays on the twigs and spark a fire.她用眼镜把太阳光聚集到小树枝上生火。▸ focus noun [uncountable] ◆the children's faces are badly out of focus (= not clearly shown) in the photograph.照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。◆the binoculars were not in focus (= were not showing things clearly).这副双筒望远镜的焦距不对。■ point [transitive] to aim sth at sb/sth, especially by holding it up in front of you（尤指把某物举到眼前）对准，瞄准◆he pointed the gun at her head.他举枪对准了她的头。◆a hundred camera lenses were being pointed at her.一百架相机镜头对着她。■ direct [transitive] to aim a weapon or light in a particular direction or at a particular person or thing将（武器或光束）对准◆the machine directs a powerful beam at the affected part of the body.这部机器将很强的射线对准感染的身体部位。 ➡ see also direction → way 3 ■ turn [transitive, intransitive] to suddenly aim, and usually fire, a weapon at sb（突然）瞄准，对准（并开火）◆police turned water cannon on the rioters.警察将高压水枪对准了闹事者。◆he turned the gun on himself.他把枪口对准了自己。 aim [intransitive, transitive] to point or send sth such as a weapon, shot, hit or kick at a particular person or place that you want to hit瞄准；对准◆aim for the middle of the target.瞄准靶心。◆the gun was aimed at her head.枪瞄准了她的头。▸ aim noun [uncountable] ◆the gunman took aim (= pointed his weapon) and fired.枪手瞄准后就开枪了。 aim [intransitive, transitive] to try or plan to achieve a particular goal力求达到；力争做到◆the government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment.政府正力争减少 50% 的失业人数。◆we should aim for a bigger share of the market.我们应努力争取更大的市场份额。◆we aim to be there around six.我们力争 6 点钟左右到那里。 ➡ see also aim → purpose aim [countable] what sb is trying to achieve; what sth is supposed to achieve目的；目标；意图◆she went to london with the aim of finding a job.她抱着想找份工作的目的去了伦敦。◆our main aim is to increase sales in europe.我们的主要目标是增加欧洲的销售额。◆she set out the company's aims and objectives in her speech.她在讲话中阐明了公司的目标和宗旨。 ➡ see also aim → intend verb note 辨析 purpose or aim?your purpose for doing something is your reason for doing it; your aim is what you want to achieve. aim can suggest that you are only trying to achieve sth; purpose gives a stronger sense of achievement being certain. aim can be sb's aim or the aim of sth. purpose is more usually the purpose of sth: you can talk about sb's purpose but that is more formal. * purpose 指做某事的原因，aim 指想取得的成果。aim 可能表示“只是努力想做到”，而 purpose 则意味着更强的达成目标的信心。可以说 sb's aim，也可以说 the aim of sth。the purpose of sth 较常见，也可以说 sb's purpose，但较正式。aimnoun [uncountable] ◆the gunman took aim (= pointed his weapon) and fired.枪手瞄准后就开枪了。aimnoun [uncountable] ◆the gunman took aim (= pointed his weapon) and fired.枪手瞄准后就开枪了。aim¹/eɪm ||; em/noun1. [c] something that you intend to do; a purpose 目标；目的: ◇our aim is to open offices in paris and rome before the end of the year. 我们的目标是年底之前在巴黎和罗马开设办事处。◇his only aim in life is to make money. 他人生的唯一目标是赚钱。 2. [u] the act of pointing sth at sb/sth before trying to hit him/her/it with it 瞄准: ◇she picked up the gun, took aim and fired. 她拿起枪，瞄准了就开火。◇jo's aim was good and she hit the target. 乔瞄得很准，她命中了目标。 aim²/eɪm ||; em/verb1. [i] aim to do sth;aim at/for sth to intend to do or achieve sth 有意，计划做（某事）: ◇we aim to leave after breakfast. 我们打算吃过早餐后离开。◇the company is aiming at a 25% increase in profit. 公司目前的目标是利润增加25%。◇you should always aim for perfection in your work. 你在工作上永远要力求尽善尽美。 2. [t] aim sth at sb/sth to direct sth at a particular person or group 针对: ◇the advertising campaign is aimed at young people. 这场广告运动以年轻人为对象。 3. [i,t] aim (sth) (at sb/sth) to point sth at sb/sth before trying to hit him/her/it with it 瞄准: ◇she aimed (the gun) at the target and fired. 她（把枪）瞄准目标就开火。 be aimed at sth/doing sth to be intended to achieve sth 为达某目的或目标: ◇the new laws are aimed at reducing heavy traffic in cities. 新法例的目的是减轻城市交通紧张的情况。 aimsee ⇨ purpose 1 ⇨ shoot 4 • • •• ⇨ take aim• ⇨ with the aim of doing sth☞ aim¹☞ aim² |
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