| 单词 | wet |
| 释义 | wet verbadverb | preposition adverb➤thoroughly湿透◆wet your hair thoroughly before applying the shampoo.将头发湿透后再用洗发水。➤slightly稍微湿一下preposition➤with用⋯弄湿◆wet the towel slightly with warm water.用温水把毛巾弄湿。wet adjectiveverbs | adverb | preposition | phrases verbs➤be, feel, look湿；感到潮湿；看起来湿▸➤become, get, turn变湿；弄湿◆we got soaking wet just going from the car to the house.我们从车里走到屋子就全身湿透了。◆the weather may turn wet later on in the week.本周后期可能会下雨。➤get sth, make sth使⋯湿◆mind you don't get your feet wet.提醒你一下，别把脚弄湿了。adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常湿▸➤dripping, soaking, sopping湿得滴水；湿透◆his clothes were dripping wet.他的衣服湿淋淋的。➤a little, slightly, etc.有点儿／略有些湿◆it's still a little wet outside.外面还有点儿潮湿。preposition➤with因⋯而潮湿◆the grass was wet with dew.草地上有露水，湿漉漉的。phrases➤wet through湿透◆we were wet through and cold.我们浑身又湿又冷。wet adjective 1➤wet clothes/grass/hair湿衣服；湿草；湿头发➤wet weather/a wet day雨天 ➡ see also the entry for soft另见 soft 条wet ♦︎ moist ♦︎ damp ♦︎ soaked ♦︎ sodden ♦︎ drenched ♦︎ saturatedthese words all describe things that are covered with or full of liquid, especially water.这些词均表示潮的、湿的。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达湿的程度moist ○ damp ○ wet ○ soaked ○ sodden ○ drenched ○ saturatedpatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆wet / moist / damp / soaked / drenched / saturated with sth◆soaked / drenched in sth◆sb's clothes / hair is / are wet / damp / soaked / sodden / drenched◆sb's coat / shirt is wet / damp / soaked / drenched◆sb's shoes are wet / damp / soaked / drenched◆wet / moist / damp / sodden / saturated ground / earth◆wet / moist / damp / saturated soil◆to become wet / moist / damp / soaked / drenched / saturated◆to get wet / moist / damp / soaked / sodden / drenched◆very / slightly wet / moist / damp◆absolutely / thoroughly / completely soaked / drenched / saturated■ wet covered with or full of liquid, especially water潮的；湿的◆the car had skidded in the wet road.车在湿漉漉的路上打滑了。◆you'll get wet (= in the rain) if you go out now.你要是现在出去会被淋湿的。◆try not to get your shoes wet.尽量别把鞋子弄湿了。◆we were all soaking wet (= extremely wet).我们都成了落汤鸡。◆ (bre) my shirt was wet through (= completely wet).我的衬衣湿透了。opp dry ⓘ in this meaning dry has no synonyms of its own.形容干燥时，dry 没有同义词◆is my shirt dry yet?我的衬衫干了吗？◆store onions in a cool dry place.洋葱要贮存在凉爽干燥处。 ➡ see also wet → soak verb ■ moist (often approving) slightly wet, often in a way that is pleasant or useful微湿的，湿润的（常指舒适或有益）◆the warm moist air is perfect for growing fruit trees.温暖湿润的空气最适于果树生长。◆a lovely rich moist cake形状可爱松软味浓的蛋糕◆water the plants regularly to keep the soil moist.定时给植物浇水以保持土壤湿润。 ➡ see also moisture → moisture , moisten → soak ■ damp (sometimes disapproving) slightly wet, often in a way that is unpleasant潮湿的，湿气重的（常指令人不舒服）◆the cottage was cold and damp.这小屋又冷又潮。◆wipe the surface with a damp cloth.用湿布擦拭表面。 ➡ see also damp → moisture , dampen → soak ■ soaked /səʊkt; name soʊkt/ (rather informal) very wet湿透的；湿漉漉的◆he woke up soaked with sweat.他醒了，浑身都是汗。◆his soaked shirt stuck to his chest.他的衬衫湿透了，紧贴在前胸上。◆ (especially bre) you're soaked to the skin (= completely wet)!你浑身湿透了！ ➡ see also soak → soak ■ sodden very wet湿透的；湿漉漉的◆i had to get out of my sodden clothes.我不得不换掉湿漉漉的衣服。◆i preferred not to sit on the sodden grass.我不愿坐在湿漉漉的草上。■ drenched /drentʃt/ [not usually before noun] very wet湿透；湿漉漉◆his face was drenched with sweat.他满头大汗。◆her clothes were drenched in blood.她的衣服让血浸透了。 ➡ see also drench → soak note 辨析 soaked, sodden or drenched? soaked and drenched, but not sodden can be used with with or in. * soaked 和 drenched 可以与 with 或 in 连用，但是 sodden 不可以◆soaked / drenched with / in sweat / blood / tears / perspiration被汗水／鲜血／泪水／汗水浸透了◆sodden with/in sweat/blood/tears/perspiration soaked and sodden but not usually drenched can also be used before a noun. * soaked 和 sodden 还可用于名词前，但是 drenched 通常不可以◆their soaked / sodden clothes / sheets他们那湿透了的衣服／被单◆their drenched clothes/sheets things that are sodden are usually wet with water, especially rain; it is often used to describe the ground. * sodden 通常指被雨水淋湿，常描述土地◆the sodden earth / ground / grass / turf / fields被淋湿的大地／土地／草地／草皮／农田things that are soaked or drenched can be wet with water, sweat or blood; these words are not used to describe the ground. * soaked 或 drenched 可以指被水、汗水或血液浸透，不用于描述土地◆the soaked/drenched earth/ground/grass/turf/fields ■ saturated /sætʃəreɪtɪd/ (rather formal, written) very wet湿透的；浸透的◆saturated soil lacks air, without which plant roots die.浸透的土壤缺乏空气，而没有空气植物的根会腐烂。wet adjective 2➤wet clothes/grass/hair湿衣服；湿草；湿头发➤wet weather/a wet day雨天 ➡ see also the entry for rough 2另见 rough 条第 2 义wet ♦︎ bad ♦︎ rainythese words all describe the weather when it is not good.这些词均表示天气不好的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆wet / bad / rainy weather◆a wet / rainy day / morning / afternoon / evening / night / month / season◆it's wet / rainy.◆very wet / bad / rainy■ wet having or bringing rain.有雨的；下雨的◆what's the best thing to do with young children on a wet day?下雨天跟小孩子玩什么最好呢？◆it's wet outside.外边下雨了。◆it was the wettest october for many years.那是多年来雨量最多的一个 10 月份。opp dry → sunny ■ bad (of the weather) unpleasant, cold, wet, etc.（天气）令人不快的，冷的，下雨的◆on the last day the weather turned bad.最后那天，天气变得很糟。opp good → sunny ■ rainy (rather informal) having or bringing rain有雨的；下雨的◆we woke up to a rainy day.我们醒来时，天正下着雨。◆i went there during the rainy season.我去那儿时正赶上雨季。◆this valley is said to be the rainiest place in britain.据说这个峡谷是英国最多雨的地方。 ➡ see also rain → rain noun note 辨析 wet or rainy? wet is used a little more frequently than rainy, especially in slightly more formal contexts such as the weather forecast. however, rainy is much more frequent than wet in the phrase the rainy/wet season (= the season during which it rains a lot in some parts of the world). * wet 较 rainy 稍常用，在气象预报等稍正式的语境中尤其如此。但是在短语 the rainy/wet season 中，rainy 比 wet 常见得多。wet [transitive] (wetting, wet, wet or wetting, wetted, wetted)to make sth wet使潮湿；把⋯弄湿◆wet the brush slightly before putting it in the paint.把画笔稍微弄湿一点再去蘸颜料。◆he wet his finger to test the wind.他把手指弄湿去测试有没有风。 ➡ see also wet → wet adj. 1 wetcovered with or full of liquid, especially water潮的；湿的◆the car had skidded in the wet road.车在湿漉漉的路上打滑了。◆you'll get wet (= in the rain) if you go out now.你要是现在出去会被淋湿的。◆try not to get your shoes wet.尽量别把鞋子弄湿了。◆we were all soaking wet (= extremely wet).我们都成了落汤鸡。◆ (bre) my shirt was wet through (= completely wet).我的衬衣湿透了。opp dry ⓘ in this meaning dry has no synonyms of its own.形容干燥时，dry 没有同义词◆is my shirt dry yet?我的衬衫干了吗？◆store onions in a cool dry place.洋葱要贮存在凉爽干燥处。 ➡ see also wet → soak verb wethaving or bringing rain.有雨的；下雨的◆what's the best thing to do with young children on a wet day?下雨天跟小孩子玩什么最好呢？◆it's wet outside.外边下雨了。◆it was the wettest october for many years.那是多年来雨量最多的一个 10 月份。opp dry → sunny wet¹/wet ||; wɛt/adj (wetter;wettest) 1. covered in a liquid, especially water 湿的；潮湿的: ◇wet clothes/hair/grass/roads 湿的衣服╱头发╱草╱路◇don't get your feet wet. 别把脚弄湿。 ☞ moist means slightly wet. damp is used to describe things that are slightly wet and feel unpleasant because of it don't sit on the grass. it's damp. moist指微湿。damp也指微湿，但会令人感到不舒服：don't sit on the grass. it's damp.别坐在草地上，草很潮。 2. (used about the weather, etc) with a lot of rain （指天气等）多雨的: ◇a wet day 雨天 3. (used about paint, etc) not yet dry or hard （指油漆等）未干的: ◇the ink is still wet. 墨水还未干。 [opp] for sense 1 2, and 3 dry 第1、2及3义项的反义词皆为dry。 4. (informal 非正式) (used about a person) without energy or enthusiasm （指人）没精力的，欠热情的 the wet noun [sing] ◇come in out of the wet (= the rainy weather). 进来，不要被雨淋着。 a wet blanket(informal 非正式) a person who spoils other people's fun, especially because he or she refuses to take part in sth 扫兴的人 wet through extremely wet 湿透wet²/wet ||; wɛt/verb [t] (present participle wetting;past tense past participle wet or wetted) 1. to make sth wet 弄湿 2. (used especially of young children) to make yourself or your bed, clothes, etc wet by urinating （尤指幼儿）尿湿，尿（床）wet1 wet2 slightly wet3 when the air feels wet4 to make someone or something wet5 to make something slightly wetrelated wordsoppositedry,see alsowater,liquid,weather,1. wet 湿的 wet /wet/ [adjective] if something is wet, it has a lot of liquid on it or in it; if someone is wet, their clothes, skin, and hair are wet 湿的 i can't come out yet - my hair's still wet. 我现在还不能出来，我头发还没干。 you'd better change out of those wet clothes. 你最好把湿衣服换掉。 let's not sit here - the grass is wet. 我们别坐这里—草地是湿的。 freshly wet roads are dangerous because oil and dust mix with the water to make them slippery. 刚淋湿的马路很危险，因为油和灰尘与水混合令路面很滑。get wet hurry up with the umbrella - i'm getting wet! 快打伞—我都给淋湿了！all wet informal when he got out of the boat, the sleeves of his sweater were all wet. 他下船的时候，毛衣的袖子全湿了。wet paint/ink that has not yet dried 未干的油漆/墨迹 all the benches had been painted and had ‘wet paint’ signs on them. 长凳全部漆好了，上面都有块“油漆未干”的牌子。 soaked /səʊkt/ [adjective not before noun] very wet all the way through 湿透的 your clothes are soaked. leave them in front of the fire to dry. 你的衣服都湿透了，把它们放在火炉前烘干。 don't leave the cushions in the garden. they'll get soaked if it rains. 别把垫子放在花园里，下雨的话会湿透的。soaked with panting and soaked with sweat, ron came running into the house. 罗恩跑进屋来，气喘吁吁、浑身是汗。soaked to the skin when the men came in from the storm, they were soaked to the skin. 那些男子从暴风雨中走进来时，衣服湿透了。soaked through extremely wet 湿透的 after a morning walk through the meadow, my shoes were completely soaked through. 早晨散步穿过草地后，我的鞋子湿透了。 soaking/sopping/dripping wet also wringing wet british /ˌsəʊkɪŋ, ˌsɒpɪŋ, ˌdrɪpɪŋ ˈwetǁ-ˌsɑːp-, ˌrɪŋɪŋ ˈwet/ [adjective not usually before noun] someone or something that is soaking wet etc is so wet that drops of water fall from them 湿淋淋的 we were soaking wet by the time we got out of the rain. 等我们找到地方避雨时，浑身已经湿透了。 there's no way i can wear this shirt tonight - it's still sopping wet. 今天晚上我没办法穿这件衬衫——它还是湿淋淋的。 can i call you back in five minutes? i just got out of the shower and i'm dripping wet. 我五分钟后给你回电话好吗？我刚洗好淋浴，浑身湿淋淋的。 be soaking /biː ˈsəʊkɪŋ/ [verb phrase] someone who is soaking is very wet, so that drops of water fall from their clothes or hair ［人］是湿淋淋的 you're soaking. take those wet clothes off before you catch a cold. 你浑身湿淋淋的，快把湿衣服脱下来，免得感冒。 someone had pushed sally into the swimming pool, and she was soaking. 有人把萨莉推进游泳池里，结果她浑身都湿透了。 drenched /drentʃt/ [adjective not before noun] if a person or area is drenched, it is completely wet, because a lot of rain or water has poured onto them ［人或地方］湿透的 everyone got completely drenched when a huge wave hit the boat. 一个巨浪打来，船上每个人都湿透了。 the two and a half hour walk in the wind and rain left us drenched. 我们在风雨中走了两个半小时，浑身湿透了。 soggy /ˈsɒgiǁˈsɑːgi/ [adjective] something that is soggy is softer than usual and looks or feels unpleasant, because it has become wet ［某物］潮得发软的，潮乎乎的 breakfast was terrible - the eggs were burnt and the toast was soggy. 早餐难吃极了——鸡蛋是焦的，面包片没烤透。 a soggy pile of old leaves lay in the corner of the yard. 院子的角落里有一堆潮湿的枯叶。 sodden /ˈsɒdnǁˈsɑːdn/ [adjective] especially british something that is sodden is very wet and heavy, and is usually spoiled because there is so much water in it 【尤英】非常湿和重的［一般是被水浸坏了］ his shoes were sodden and covered with mud. 他的鞋湿漉漉的，上面全是泥。 mary tried to read the writing in her sodden address book, but it was impossible. 玛丽试图看懂那湿漉漉的通讯录上的字，但无法辨认。 saturated /ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd, ˈsætʃəreɪtəd/ [adjective not before noun] something that is saturated is so wet that it cannot hold any more water or liquid 湿透的，浸透了的 when the summer rains begin, the soil quickly becomes saturated. 夏天雨季一开始，泥土很快就湿透了。saturated with the bandage around his knee was already saturated with blood. 他膝盖上绑的绷带已经被血浸透了。 waterlogged /ˈwɔːtəʳlɒgdǁ-lɔːgd, -lɑːgd/ [adjective] ground that is waterlogged has water on its surface, because it is so wet it cannot hold any more water ［土地］盖满水的，浸透水的 the game was cancelled because the field was waterlogged. 比赛取消，因为场地汪着水。 you can plant the seeds anytime, as long as the soil is not frozen or waterlogged. 只要泥土不冻硬、不浸透水，可以在任何时候把种子种下去。 awash /əˈwɒʃǁəˈwɔːʃ, əˈwɑːʃ/ [adjective not before noun] written if a floor or area is awash, it is covered with a lot of water 【书面】［地板或地方］被水淹没的 the ship leaned further to starboard and soon the decks were awash. 船向右舷倾斜得更厉害，甲板很快被水漫过了。awash with/in the toilet leaks, leaving the bathroom floor awash in slimy water. 抽水马桶漏了，浴室地面浸在黏乎乎的水中。2. slightly wet 略为湿的 damp /dæmp/ [adjective] slightly wet, especially in an unpleasant way 潮湿的，微湿的［尤指令人不舒服］ don't put that shirt on. it's still damp. 别穿那件衬衫，还有点湿。 clean the counter with a damp cloth. 用一块湿布擦柜台。 be careful you don't slip - the grass is damp. 小心别滑倒—草地有些潮湿。 there was a damp spot on the ceiling. 天花板上有块地方潮了。 moist /mɔɪst/ [adjective] something that is moist is slightly wet, and this is the way it should be ［应该是］湿润的 the mixture should be slightly moist, but not sticky. 混合料应该有点湿润，但不黏。 water the plants regularly to keep the soil moist. 定期浇灌花草，使土壤保持湿润。 the sandwiches are made with moist slices of chicken breast, topped with various ingredients. 三明治用了带汁的鸡胸肉片，上面加有各种配料。 clammy /ˈklæmi/ [adjective] something that is clammy, especially someone's skin, is slightly wet and feels unpleasantly cold and sticky ［尤指某人的皮肤］冷而黏湿的 as soon as the interview began, i felt my hands go clammy. 面试一开始，我就觉得双手变得湿冷发黏。 we were left waiting in our clammy clothes for over an hour. 我们穿着黏湿的衣服被留下来等了一个多小时。clammy with his whole body was clammy with sweat as a result of the malaria. 由于疟疾，他全身都是黏乎乎的汗。3. when the air feels wet 空气让人感觉潮湿的 humid /ˈhjuːmɪd, ˈhjuːməd/ [adjective] humid air or weather is hot and wet in a way that makes you feel uncomfortable 又热又潮的，湿热的 summers in tokyo are hot and humid. 东京的夏天又热又潮湿。 her clothes were sticking to her, but the humid air didn't seem to bother ralph. 她的衣服都黏在身上，但是潮湿的空气并不让拉尔夫觉得难受。 the entire island is covered by thick humid jungle. 整个岛上全是浓密潮湿的丛林。 humidity /hjuːˈmɪdɪti, hjuːˈmɪdəti/ [uncountable noun] the humidity makes it feel even hotter here. 潮湿的空气令人觉得这里更热。 damp /dæmp/ [adjective] damp air or weather is slightly wet in an unpleasant way, and makes you feel cold 潮湿的［让人感到冷］ it's cold and damp outside - make sure you wear a warm coat. 外面又冷又湿—一定要穿一件保暖的大衣。 at first i hated the damp weather in britain. 起初我不喜欢英国潮湿的天气。 damp/dampness [uncountable noun] the constant cold and damp made tony feel even worse. 一直又冷又湿的天气让托尼感觉更糟糕。 muggy /ˈmʌgi/ [adjective] muggy weather is very warm and wet, and there is no wind, so that you feel very uncomfortable ［天气］闷热潮湿的 when it's hot and muggy, no one feels like working. 天气又闷热又潮湿的时候，没有人想工作。 it was a warm muggy afternoon, and it looked like it would rain. 下午温暖郁热，看样子要下雨了。 sticky /ˈstɪki/ [adjective] very hot and wet, making you feel uncomfortable and dirty 湿热得令人难受的 we left rome on a hot sticky day in august. 我们在8月里闷热得令人难受的一天离开了罗马。 something about the sticky humid weather made people feel a little angry. 闷热潮湿的天气似乎使人感到有点恼火。 dank /dæŋk/ [adjective] air that is dank, especially the air in an enclosed room or space, is unpleasantly wet and cold and smells bad ［空气］阴湿难闻的［尤指封闭的房间或空间］ the air in the room was heavy and dank, and i couldn't sleep. 房间里的空气又闷又潮，我睡不着。 i'm not surprised he's miserable, living in that dank old house. 他住在那阴湿的老房子里，对他这种可悲的处境我并不感到惊奇。 the bag had been sitting in a dank tent for three days and smelled like an old laundry hamper. 那只袋子放在阴湿的帐篷里三天了，有股像旧洗衣筐的味道。4. to make someone or something wet 把某人或某物弄湿 get something wet /ˌget something ˈwet/ [verb phrase] especially spoken to make something wet, especially by not taking enough care to keep it dry 【尤口】［尤指不小心］把…弄湿 don't splash me - i don't want to get my hair wet. 别拿水泼我—我可不想弄湿头发。 how did you manage to get the bathroom floor so wet? 你怎么把浴室地面弄得那么湿？ she can't wash the dishes without getting the front of her clothes all wet. 她洗碗盘总是把前襟都弄湿了。 wet /wet/ [transitive verb] to deliberately put water or other liquid onto something ［故意］把…弄湿 the other hairdresser usually wets my hair before she cuts it. 另一个理发师通常都是先把我的头发弄湿再剪。 she wet her index finger and cleaned the spot off the mirror. 她弄湿食指，把镜子上的污点擦掉。 wetting the toothbrush before you put the toothpaste on makes the bristles softer. 挤上牙膏前先弄湿牙刷，使刷毛更软些。 soak /səʊk/ [transitive verb] if you soak something, you leave it in water for a long time in order to make it clean, soft etc. if water or another liquid soaks something, it makes it very wet 浸，泡；使浸透 soak the beans overnight before cooking. 烹调前，先把豆子泡一晚。 the rain had come in through the bottom of our tent and completely soaked our clothes. 雨水从我们的帐蓬底下渗进来，我们的衣服都给浸湿了。soak something in something soak a piece of cotton in water and use it to clean the wound. 把一团棉花浸在水中，再用来清洗伤口。 splash /splæʃ/ [transitive verb] to make someone or something wet by making a lot of small drops of water fall onto them, either deliberately or accidentally 溅湿；往…泼水 the kids were playing around in the pool, splashing each other. 小孩子在泳池里到处玩，互相泼水。splash on/over he knocked over her cup and splashed coffee all over her new dress. 他碰翻了她的杯子，溅得她的新裙子上到处都是咖啡。splash somebody/something with something a motorcycle sped past, splashing all the spectators with mud. 一辆摩托车飞驰而过，把所有观众都溅了一身泥。 drench /drentʃ/ [transitive verb] to make someone or something extremely wet with a large amount of water 使湿透 he turned the hose on us and drenched us all. 他把软管对准我们，把我们都浇湿了。 blood was pouring from the cut, drenching his shirt. 鲜血从伤口涌出，浸透了他的衬衫。 flood /flʌd/ [transitive verb] to cover an area of land with a large amount of water 淹没［一片土地］ farmers flood the fields in order to grow rice. 农场主往田里灌满水以便种植水稻。 in the rainy season the river can rise rapidly to flood the valley in a few hours. 在雨季，这条河会迅速上涨，几小时里就淹没了山谷。 flooded [adjective] we waded up the flooded garden path to the house. 我们蹬过被水淹没了的花园小径向房子走去。 swamp /swɒmpǁswɑːmp, swɔːmp/ [transitive verb] to suddenly cover something completely with a large amount of water, especially in a way that causes damage 骤然淹没［尤指造成毁坏］ water the young plants well, but don't swamp them. 好好给这些幼苗浇水，但不要浇得太多。 the dam burst, swamping the valley and hundreds of homes. 大坝决堤，淹没了山谷和数百户人家。 about 3000 years ago a tidal wave swamped the coastal lowlands of greece, causing massive destruction. 大约3,000年以前，海啸淹没了希腊沿海的低地，造成巨大破坏。 saturate /ˈsætʃəreɪt/ [transitive verb] to completely cover or fill something with liquid, so that it is wet all the way through 使湿透 heavy rains had saturated the ground, turning the streets into rivers. 大雨把地面淋了个透，将街道变成了河流。 saturate the label with vinegar and let it sit before you try to scrape it off the bottle. 用醋将标签浸透，放一会儿再将它从瓶子上刮掉。5. to make something slightly wet 使某物微湿 dampen /ˈdæmpən/ [transitive verb] to make something slightly wet by putting a little water on it 使潮湿，使微湿 dampen the soil a little before you put the seeds in. 把泥土弄湿一点，再放入种子。 she dampened a cloth and held it to his forehead. 她把一块布弄湿放在他的前额上。 if you dampen your piece of paper before you start painting it will be easier to paint evenly. 作画之前把画纸弄湿，可以更容易画得均匀些。 moisten /ˈmɔɪsən/ [transitive verb] to make something slightly wet by putting a small amount of water or another liquid on it, especially to stop it from getting too dry 使湿润［尤为了防止太干］ add just enough water to moisten the cake mixture without making it too watery. 加入适量的水使蛋糕混合料略湿，但不要太稀。 tom paused and moistened his lips. 汤姆停顿了一下，润了润嘴唇。 when the clay becomes dry, moisten it lightly before you continue to shape it. 黏土开始变干时，略微用水润湿后再继续将它捏塑成形。☞ wet¹☞ wet² |
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