| 单词 | independence |
| 释义 | independence nounadjective | ... of independence | verb + independence | independence + verb | independence + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤➤great伟大的独立➤fierce强烈的独立◆she had a fierce independence of spirit.她具有强烈的精神独立性。➤complete, full, total完整的／全面的／完全的独立▸➤relative相对的独立◆the council's relative independence of the government means it can negotiate its own agreements.市政会相对独立于政府，意味着它可以自主谈判签订协议。➤genuine, real, true真正的独立➤new-found新获得的独立◆i didn't appreciate my new-found independence, but instead felt lonely.对于新获得的独立我没觉得享受，反而感觉孤独。➤➤growing越来越独立➤local, national地方的／国家的独立▸➤economic, editorial, financial, intellectual, journalistic, judicial, operational, personal, political, professional经济上的独立；编辑独立；财政独立；智力上独立；新闻独立；司法独立；经营上的独立；个人独立；政治上的独立自主；专业独立◆the operational independence of the bank of england英格兰银行的经营独立性... of independence➤degree, measure一定程度的独立verb + independence➤have拥有独立◆young people have more independence these days.当今的年轻人享有更多的独立。➤lack缺乏独立▸➤enjoy, value享受／珍视独立◆i value my independence too much to get married.我太珍惜自己的独立了，不愿意结婚。➤display, show表现独立◆she displayed independence in choosing a career different from that of her parents.她选择了与父母不同的职业，显示了她的独立性。➤assert维护独立◆edward iii tried to assert his independence of the regime at court.爱德华三世努力在宫廷维护自己的王权独立。➤achieve, attain, gain, win获得独立；赢得独立◆mexico achieved independence from spain in 1821.墨西哥于 1821 年脱离西班牙获得独立。➤bring (about)使独立◆the need to bring independence to the country使国家独立的需要◆a colonial crisis which brought about independence使殖民地获得独立的危机事件➤declare, proclaim宣布／宣告独立➤celebrate庆祝独立◆a holiday celebrating the independence of nigeria from colonial rule纪念尼日利亚摆脱殖民统治获得独立的节日➤ensure, maintain, preserve, retain确保独立；维护独立◆the army is committed to ensuring the independence of the country.军队的职责是确保国家的独立。➤compromise削弱独立性◆conflicts of interest might compromise the auditor's independence.利益的冲突可能会削弱审计人员的独立性。➤give up, lose放弃／丧失独立◆she doesn't want to lose her hard-won independence.她不想失去自己来之不易的独立。➤regain, restore重获／恢复独立▸➤encourage, foster, promote鼓励／培养／提倡独立自主◆parents should encourage independence in their children.父母应该鼓励孩子独立自主。➤undermine破坏独立◆economic aid tends to undermine the national independence of third-world countries.经济援助往往会削弱第三世界国家的独立性。➤seek谋求独立▸➤call for, demand要求独立▸➤vote for投票赞成独立▸➤give sb/sth, grant sb/sth给予⋯独立自主的权利；准予⋯独立▸➤recognize承认独立◆they have agreed to recognize the breakaway republic's independence.他们已经同意承认分离出去的共和国独立。independence + verb➤come独立到来◆independence came to the british colonial territories in africa in the late fifties and early sixties.在 50 年代末 60 年代初，非洲的英属殖民地获得了独立。independence + noun➤day独立纪念日▸➤celebrations独立庆典▸➤movement独立运动▸➤struggle独立斗争preposition➤at independence独立之时◆namibia became a full member of the un at independence.纳米比亚在获取独立之时成为联合国的正式成员。➤independence from脱离⋯而独立◆independence from spain脱离西班牙而独立➤independence of独立于⋯；⋯的独立◆the church's independence of the state教会独立于政府◆independence of mind思想独立phrases➤a call for independence对独立的呼吁◆his party's call for scottish independence他的党派对苏格兰独立的呼吁➤a declaration of independence独立宣言➤a lack of independence, the loss of independence缺乏独立；丧失独立▸➤a sense of independence独立感◆doing work experience gave me a sense of independence.打工的经历给了我独立感。➤the struggle for independence争取独立的斗争➤the time of independence独立之时◆the drama is set in india at the time of independence.该剧以独立时期的印度为背景。➤a war for independence, a war of independence争取独立的战争；独立战争◆the american war of independence美国独立战争 independence nounindependence ♦︎ autonomy ♦︎ sovereignty ♦︎ self-determination ♦︎ self-governmentthese are all words for the freedom a country or region has to govern itself without political control from other countries.这些词均表示国家或地区的独立自主、自治、自决。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆independence / autonomy / sovereignty / self-determination / self-government for sb◆complete / full independence / autonomy / sovereignty◆national independence / autonomy / sovereignty / self-determination◆local / regional autonomy / self-determination / self-government◆political independence / autonomy / sovereignty / self-determination◆to achieve independence / autonomy / sovereignty / self-determination / self-government◆to have / enjoy / give sb / grant sb / recognize sth's independence / autonomy / sovereignty◆the principle / right of autonomy / sovereignty / self-determination / self-government■ independence [uncountable] a country's freedom from political control by other countries, especially after a period of outside control; the time when a country becomes politically independent（尤指脱离他国统治后的）独立；独立日◆cuba gained independence from spain in 1898.古巴于 1898 年脱离西班牙获得独立。◆there has been international recognition for the island's declaration of independence.该岛宣布独立，已获国际承认。◆namibia became a full member of the un at independence (= when it became independent).纳米比亚独立后成为联合国的正式成员。◆malaysia celebrates its independence day on 31st august.马来西亚的独立纪念日是 8 月 31 日。 ➡ see also independence → freedom ▸ independent adjective◆mozambique became independent in 1975.莫桑比克于 1975 年获得独立。■ autonomy /ɔːtɒnəmi; name ɔːtɑːnəmi/ [uncountable] (rather formal, written) freedom for a country or region to govern itself independently自治；自治权◆there has been a campaign for greater autonomy for the region.发生了一场为该地区争取更大自治权的运动。 ➡ see also autonomy → freedom ▸ autonomous /ɔːtɒnəməs; name ɔːtɑːnəməs/ adjective◆an autonomous republic / state / province自治共和国／州／省note 辨析 independence or autonomy?in this meaning independence usually means the complete freedom for a whole country from outside political control, and a country either has independence or it has not. autonomy is usually a degree of freedom that is less than complete independence.表达此义时，independence 通常指整个国家完全脱离外部政治控制的完全独立； independence 只有有无之分，没有程度之别。autonomy 通常指某种程度的自治，但不是完全的独立。■ sovereignty /sɒvrənti; name sɑːvrənti/ [uncountable] (written) the state of being a country with freedom to govern itself（国家的）独立自主◆the declaration proclaimed the full sovereignty of the republic.这份宣言宣告该共和国完全独立自主。◆she has strong views on preserving national sovereignty.她在保持国家的独立自主上持强硬观点。▸ sovereign adjective◆a sovereign state主权国家■ self-determination [uncountable] (rather formal, written) the right of a country and its people to govern themselves and choose their own political system（国家及其人民的）自决权◆all nations have the right to self-determination.所有国家都享有自决权。■ self-government [uncountable] the government or control of a country or organization by its own people or members, not by others（国家或机构的）自治◆there have been demands for a wider measure of regional self-government.要求享有更广泛的地方自治。independence [uncountable] the freedom to make decisions, organize your life, do your job, etc. without needing help from other people or being controlled by other people自主；自立◆some people have questioned the independence of the inspectors.有些人已经对检查员的独立自主性提出了质疑。◆her work gave her a degree of financial independence.她的工作让她有了一定的经济自立。◆the car became a symbol of independence.汽车成了自立的象征。opp dependence ⓘ dependence is the state of needing the help and support of sb/sth in order to survive or be successful. * dependence 指依靠、依赖、依存◆his dependence on his parents他对父母的依赖◆financial / economic dependence财政／经济依赖 ➡ see also independence → independence ▸ independent adjective◆it was important to me to be financially independent.经济上自立对我来说很重要。 ➡ see also independent → confident independence [uncountable] a country's freedom from political control by other countries, especially after a period of outside control; the time when a country becomes politically independent（尤指脱离他国统治后的）独立；独立日◆cuba gained independence from spain in 1898.古巴于 1898 年脱离西班牙获得独立。◆there has been international recognition for the island's declaration of independence.该岛宣布独立，已获国际承认。◆namibia became a full member of the un at independence (= when it became independent).纳米比亚独立后成为联合国的正式成员。◆malaysia celebrates its independence day on 31st august.马来西亚的独立纪念日是 8 月 31 日。 ➡ see also independence → freedom ▸ independent adjective◆mozambique became independent in 1975.莫桑比克于 1975 年获得独立。independence/ˌɪndɪˈpendəns ||; ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəns/noun [u]: independence (from sb/sth) (used about a person, country, etc) the state of being free and not controlled by another person, country, etc （指人、国家等）独立，自主: ◇in 1947 india achieved independence from britain. 印度在1947年脱离英国独立。◇financial independence 财政自主 on independence day (4 july) americans celebrate the day in 1776 when america declared itself independent from britain. 1776年7月4日美国宣布脱离英国独立，美国人以该日为独立纪念日(independence day)。independencesee ⇨ independent 6,7 • • •• ⇨ gain/win/get independence in·de·pen·dence /ˏɪndɪ`pɛndəns; ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/n [u] 1. the freedom and ability to make your own decisions and take care of yourself, without having to ask other people for help, money, or permission 独立，自主:◇teenagers must be allowed some degree of independence. 必须给青少年一定程度的自主性。 2. political freedom from control by another country ［不受他国控制的政治上的］独立，自治:◇the united states declared its independence in 1776. 美利坚合众国于 1776 年宣布独立。 ☞ independence |
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