| 单词 | valley |
| 释义 | valley nounadjective | verb + valley | valley + noun | preposition adjective➤broad, deep, high, large, long, steep, wide宽阔的山谷；深谷；（山中）幽谷；大峡谷；长长的峡谷；陡峭的山谷；宽广的谷地▸➤little, narrow, shallow, small小山谷；狭长的山谷；浅的谷地▸➤lower, upper下游／上游河谷▸➤fertile, forested, green, lush, wooded肥沃的／林木覆盖的／郁郁葱葱的／葱翠的／长满树木的谷地➤remote偏远的山谷▸➤mountain, river山谷；河谷▸➤missouri, thames, etc.密苏里河、泰晤士河等流域verb + valley➤enter, leave, reach进入／离开／抵达山谷➤form形成山谷◆the rivers rhône and rhine rise here and form broad valleys.罗讷河和莱茵河发源于此，形成宽广的河谷。➤overlook俯瞰山谷◆the castle is situated on a hill overlooking a valley.这座城堡坐落在小山上，俯瞰着山谷。➤dominate俯视山谷◆a high hill that dominates the mineral-rich valleys of this region俯视该地区矿藏丰富的山谷的一座高山➤surround围绕山谷◆a valley surrounded by mountains群山环绕的山谷➤fill填满山谷◆a large cloud filled the valley and obscured vision.一朵硕大的云彩填满了山谷，让人什么也看不清。valley + noun➤bottom, floor, side, wall谷底；山谷的一边；谷壁preposition➤in a/the valley在山谷里◆the house was in a wooded valley.房子建在一个林木繁茂的山谷里。valley nounvalley ♦︎ canyon ♦︎ gorge ♦︎ ravine ♦︎ glenthese are all words for a long area of low land between hills or mountains.这些词均表示山谷、溪谷、峡谷。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in a valley / canyon / gorge / ravine / glen◆to go, walk, travel, etc. through a valley / canyon / gorge / ravine / glen◆a deep / steep / narrow valley / canyon / gorge / ravine◆a rocky valley / canyon / gorge / ravine■ valley [countable] an area of low land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it; the land that a river flows through山谷；溪谷；流域◆a small town set in a valley坐落在溪谷中的小镇◆the shenandoah valley谢南多厄河谷opp hill → hill ■ canyon /kænjən/ [countable] a deep valley with steep sides of rock（周围有悬崖峭壁的）峡谷◆the grand canyon, arizona亚利桑那大峡谷◆massive rock formations, mountains and deep canyons present splendid views of nature's work.巨大的岩层、山脉和幽深的峡谷展现出大自然的壮丽景色。■ gorge [countable] a deep narrow valley with steep sides峡；峡谷◆the rhine gorge莱茵峡谷◆this is an area of spectacular gorges and jagged cliffs.这个地区峡谷壮观，峭壁嶙峋。note 辨析 canyon or gorge?there is no real difference in meaning between these words. both are commonly used in place names. canyon is the word most often used for places in north, central and south america. in europe, gorge is more frequent. in other parts of the world, either is used.这两个词在含义上没有实质差别，通常都用于地名中。canyon 最常用于北、中和南美洲地名，在欧洲更常用 gorge，在其他地区则两个词均可使用◆the grand canyon (= in the us) 美国的大峡谷◆cheddar gorge (= in the uk) 英国的切德大峡谷◆the cataract gorge (= in australia) 澳大利亚的大瀑布峡谷◆the fish river canyon (= in namibia) 纳米比亚的菲什河大峡谷■ ravine [countable] a deep, very narrow valley with steep sides沟壑；溪谷◆the track continued along the bottom of the ravine.这条小路顺着溪谷的底部向前延伸。◆she fell down a ravine.她掉进一个沟壑里。ⓘ a ravine is smaller and narrower than a canyon or gorge. * ravine 比 canyon 或 gorge 小且狭窄。■ glen [countable] a deep narrow valley, especially in scotland or ireland（尤指苏格兰或爱尔兰的）峡谷◆the scottish glens苏格兰峡谷◆a river ran through the wooded glen below the city.一条河流从城市下方林木覆盖的峡谷中穿过。valley [countable] an area of low land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it; the land that a river flows through山谷；溪谷；流域◆a small town set in a valley坐落在溪谷中的小镇◆the shenandoah valley谢南多厄河谷opp hill → hill valley/ˈvæli ||; ˈvælɪ/noun [c] the low land between two mountains or hills, which often has a river flowing through it 山谷；溪谷 ☞look at hanging valley and rift valley. 参看hanging valley及rift valley。 val·ley /`vælɪ; ˈvæli/n [c]an area of lower land between two lines of hills or mountains 山谷 ☞ valley |
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