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单词 used to/accustomed to
释义 used to/accustomed to1 to be used to something2 something that you are used to3 to gradually become used to something4 to get used to a new job or way of life5 to be used to something difficult or unpleasant6 not used to something7 something that you are not used torelated wordsused to do something in the past 过去常常做某事 past (3),1. to be used to something 习惯于某事物 be used to /biː ˈjuːst tuː/ [verb phrase] if you are used to something, you have often done it or experienced it before, so it does not seem strange, new, or difficult to you 习惯于[某事物] at first omar hated the rain in england, but he's used to it now. 起初奥马尔讨厌英格兰下雨的天气,但是现在习惯了。 the car breaks down so often, i suppose i should be used to it by now. 这辆车老是抛锚,我想我现在应该习惯了。be used to doing something she grew up on a farm, so she's used to getting up early. 她在农场里长大,所以习惯早起。 my grandfather was used to having everything done for him. 我祖父习惯于样样事情都由别人给他做。 be accustomed to /biː əˈkʌstəmd tuː/ [verb phrase] formal to be used to something, especially because it is a normal part of your life 【正式】习惯于[尤因这是正常生活的一部分] americans are much more accustomed to computer technology these days. 如今美国人对电脑技术习惯多了。be accustomed to doing something they were already accustomed to waiting, so no one complained. 他们已经习惯了等候,因此没有人发牢骚。 a few of the men in the office weren't accustomed to taking orders from women. 办公室里有一些男士不习惯听命于女士。 be/feel at home with /biː, ˌfiːl ət ˈhəʊm wɪð/ [verb phrase] to be so used to something that you feel comfortable and happy with it, especially because you have learned how to do it well 对…运用自如,[做某事]驾轻就熟[尤因为学过怎么做] jim has lived in tokyo for 20 years, so he is perfectly at home with japanese customs. 吉姆在东京住了20年,所以对日本的风俗习惯很精通。 practise using the computer until you feel at home with the mouse and keyboard. 练习使用电脑直到你能熟练自如地运用鼠标和键盘。2. something that you are used to 习惯的事物 familiar /fəˈmɪliəʳ/ [adjective] a familiar place, idea, situation etc is one that you are used to and that you know well 熟悉的 it was good to be back in familiar surroundings. 回到熟悉的环境真好。 we heard the familiar sound of coyotes in the distance. 我们听到远处郊狼熟悉的叫声。familiar to this kind of problem will be familiar to many married couples. 许多夫妇将不会对这种问题感到陌生。old familiar that morning she heard an old familiar voice on the kitchen radio. 那天早上,她在厨房的收音机里听到一个过去熟悉的声音。that familiar something robbie got that familiar goofy expression on his face as i told him the story. 我给罗比讲故事的时候,他脸上就是那熟悉的傻傻的表情。3. to gradually become used to something 逐渐习惯于某事物 get used to /ˌget ˈjuːst tuː/ [verb phrase] once you get used to a routine, it's hard to change. 一旦习惯了一种规律就很难改变。 paul had finally gotten used to heidi's mood swings. 保罗终于习惯了海迪的情绪波动。get used to (doing) something mary never really got used to living on her own after her husband died. 丈夫去世后,玛丽一直习惯不了一个人生活。 it took me a while to get used to the casual atmosphere in the office. 我过了一段时间才习惯办公室里的轻松气氛。 become/grow accustomed to /bɪˌkʌm, ˌgrəʊ əˈkʌstəmd tuː/ [verb phrase] formal written to get used to something 【正式,书面】习惯于 after a while edward's eyes grew accustomed to the dark. 过了一会儿,爱德华的眼睛适应了黑暗。 living so near the airport, they've grown accustomed to the sound of planes overhead. 他们住得离机场那么近,已经习惯了头顶上飞机的声音。become/grow accustomed to doing something she had become accustomed to cooking for everyone in the house. 她已经习惯在家里给大家做饭了。 larry remained completely relaxed - he was accustomed to dealing with difficult customers. 拉里保持神态自若,他习惯了应付挑剔的顾客。 adjust to /əˈdʒʌst tuː/ [verb phrase] to get gradually used to a new situation, by changing your attitudes or the way you do things 适应,使适合[新的情形] it took us a while to adjust to the tropical climate. 我们过了一阵子才适应热带气候。 some of the staff found it hard to adjust to all the changes in technology and working methods. 有些员工发觉难以适应技术以及工作方式的变化。adjust to doing something kids need help to adjust to having a new baby in the house. 家里新添了小宝宝,孩子们需要有人帮助才能适应。 adapt to /əˈdæpt tuː/ [verb phrase] to gradually change your behaviour and attitudes, so that you get used to a new situation and can deal with it effectively 适应[新的情形] slowly the country is adapting to the new market economy. 该国正慢慢地适应新的市场经济。adapt to doing something she adapted remarkably well to eating a limited diet, and she's lost a great deal of weight. 她对饮食限制适应得很好,体重轻了不少。 after living in a house with a garden, it's hard to adapt to living in a flat. 住过带花园的房子后,很难适应公寓的生活。 acclimatize/become acclimatized also acclimatise/become acclimatised british also acclimate/become acclimated american /əˈklaɪmətaɪz, bɪˌkʌm əˈklaɪmətaɪzd, əˈklaɪmətǁˈækləmeɪt, bɪˌkʌm əˈklaɪmətə̇dǁ-ˈækləmeɪ-/ [intransitive verb/verb phrase] to get used to a new place or a different type of weather 适应[新的地方或不同的气候] when first arriving in the himalayas, mountaineers must give themselves time to acclimatize. 登山者初到达喜马拉雅山时,必须给自己一段时间适应。acclimatize/become acclimatized to as the immigrants became acclimatized to life in america, they abandoned some of their old traditions. 移民习惯了美国的生活后就会放弃一些自己的旧传统。 i flew to hong kong a day early to give myself a chance to acclimatise to the time difference. 我提前一天飞赴香港,让自己适应时差。get acclimatized/acclimatised/acclimated the team wants to have a few practices to get acclimated to the ball park. 球队想练习练习,以适应场地。acclimatize/acclimatise/acclimate yourself after a while, if you acclimatise yourself to the heat, you can get by with two canteens of water a day. 经过一段时间,要是你适应了炎热的气候,一天两壶水就够了。4. to get used to a new job or way of life 适应新的工作或生活方式 settle in /ˌsetl ˈɪn/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to gradually get used to a new place or a new way of life, so that you feel relaxed and confident 适应[新的地方或生活方式] paul never really settled in at his last school. 在上一所学校里,保罗从未真正适应过。 we normally give new employees a little while to settle in before we overload them with responsibilities. 我们一般给新员工一点时间适应,然后才塞给他们超负荷的职责。settle into something it didn't take charlie long to settle into his new job. 查利没过多久便适应了新工作。 within a month she had settled into a moderate exercise regimen. 她在一个月内就适应了中等强度的运动治疗。 find your feet /ˌfaɪnd jɔːʳ ˈfiːt/ [verb phrase] to get used to a new type of work or a new way of life, especially one that is difficult at first and takes time to learn 习惯新的环境[尤指起初很困难并需要花时间学习] i asked susie if i could stay with her till i found my feet. 我问苏茜,在我适应新环境之前能否和她一起住。 this organization's role is to help refugees find their feet when they arrive in the host country. 这组织的作用是在难民初到收容国时帮助他们适应新环境。 find your way around /ˌfaɪnd jɔːʳ weɪ əˈraʊnd/ [verb phrase] to get used to a new place where you have come to live or work, especially so that you know where everything is 适应新的地方[尤指了解情况] whenever i move into a new neighborhood i like to spend a couple of weeks just finding my way around. 我每次搬到一个新社区总喜欢花几个星期适应环境。find your way around something the university campus is quite large and it takes new students a while to find their way around it. 大学校园很大,新生需要一段时间才能适应。5. to be used to something difficult or unpleasant 习惯困难的或令人不快的事物 be used to /biː ˈjuːst tuː/ [verb phrase] living so far north, they're used to the very cold winters. 他们住得这样偏北,已经习惯严寒的冬天了。be used to doing something it's a small company, so everyone is used to working late and on weekends. 这是家小公司,大家都习惯晚上和周末加班了。 be hardened to /biː ˈhɑːʳdnd tʊː/ [verb phrase] to have become used to something unpleasant or shocking because you have seen or experienced it many times before 对…变得麻木[因目睹或经历过许多次] the relief workers are hardened to the sight of people dying from starvation. 救灾人员对于人们饿死的场面已经习以为常了。be hardened to doing something violence is stressful even to those who are hardened to seeing it every day. 暴力事件就是对每天都耳闻目睹的人也有很大的压力。 hardened [adjective only before noun] many of the soldiers are hardened veterans of the war in afghanistan. 许多士兵是参加过阿富汗战争而变得铁石心肠的老兵。 be no stranger to /biː nəʊ ˈstreɪndʒəʳ tuː/ [verb phrase] to be used to sad or unpleasant situations because you have experienced them many times before 对…并不陌生 amanda is no stranger to sorrow - both of her parents died this past year. 阿曼达饱受悲痛—去年她的双亲相继过世。 as a writer he is no stranger to controversy. 作为一名作家,他对争议习以为常。 be inured to /biː ɪˈnjʊəʳd tuː/ [verb phrase] to be used to something difficult or unpleasant so that you are able to bear it, because it has happened so much or for so long - used in formal or literary contexts 习惯于[困难或令人不快的事,用于正式或文学性文体] diego looked like a man who was inured to disappointment. 迪戈看上去像一个饱经失望的人。 after years in politics, gramm seems to be inured to criticism. 从政多年,格拉姆似乎对批评习以为常。6. not used to something 不习惯某事物 not be used to /nɒt biː ˈjuːst tuː/ [verb phrase] i'm not used to cold weather. 我不习惯寒冷的天气。 she's still not used to the new phone system. 她对新电话系统仍然不习惯。not be used to doing something we're not used to losing, so the defeat came as a surprise. 我们不习惯输球,因此比赛失利让我们很意外。 like most jazz musicians, dan wasn't used to getting up so early in the morning. 与大多数爵士乐手一样,丹不习惯那么早起床。 not be accustomed to /nɒt biː əˈkʌstəmd tuː/ [verb phrase] formal to not be used to something, especially because it is not a normal part of your life 【正式】不习惯于[尤因这不是正常生活的一部分] sorry, but i need to sit down and rest - i'm not accustomed to the heat. 对不起,我得坐下来歇会儿—这么热我受不了。 helen wasn't accustomed to such a big breakfast. 海伦不习惯吃那么丰富的早餐。not be accustomed to doing something mr tench was not accustomed to being treated with disrespect. 坦奇先生不习惯人家对他不敬。 unaccustomed/unused to /ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd, ʌnˈjuːst tuː/ [verb phrase] to be not used to something new or different, especially so that you find it unpleasant or hard to accept 不习惯于[新的或不同的事情,尤指因而感到不愉快或难接受] coming from the country, i was entirely unused to city traffic. 我从农村来,一点都不习惯城市的交通。 my mother was unaccustomed to the hard physical work that was expected of her. 我母亲干不了要求她做的这些繁重的体力工作。be unaccustomed/unused to doing something he was a successful man, unused to sitting still. 他是个成功人士,不习惯坐着不动。7. something that you are not used to 不习惯的事 unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪliəʳ◂/ [adjective] an unfamiliar place, idea, situation etc is one that you are not used to or do not know much about 不熟悉的,不了解的 driving on the left-hand side of the road was unfamiliar and a little frightening. 不习惯靠左行驶,有点害怕。 she needs your support even more now that she's in an unfamiliar environment. 她目前身处陌生的环境,更需要你的帮助。 the army uses satellites to help soldiers navigate unfamiliar terrain. 军队利用卫星给士兵在不熟悉的地形上导航。unfamiliar to some of these expressions may be unfamiliar to your students. 你的学生对一些词组可能不熟悉。 strange /streɪndʒ/ [adjective only before noun] a strange country, food, custom etc is one that you are not used to because you have never been there before, experienced it before etc, and this may make you feel anxious [国家、食物、风俗等]陌生的 the strange food made her ill. 她吃了不知名的食物病了。 he was a little nervous about moving to a strange country where he didn't know anyone. 要移居去一个人生地不熟的国家,他有点不安。
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