| 单词 | type |
| 释义 | type noun¹ 1kind/sort种类adjective | verb + type | preposition | phrases adjective➤distinct, distinctive, specific, well-defined明显的／清晰可辨的／特定的／明确界定的类型➤certain, particular某种类型；特定的类型◆certain types of cancer某几种癌症➤diverse不同的类型▸➤broad大的类型◆two broad types of approach can be identified.可以确定有两大类方法。➤main, major, predominant, principal主要的／重要的／占主导地位的／首要的类型▸➤basic, common, conventional, standard, traditional基本的／普通的／常规的／标准的／传统的类型▸➤extreme极端的类型▸➤alternative非主流的类型➤novel新类型◆a novel type of sculpture一种新型的雕塑➤favourite/favorite, popular最喜爱的／流行的类型➤ideal理想的类型◆the ideal type of helmet for caving一款理想的洞穴探查头盔 ➤body, personality, physical身体／性格／体质类型▸➤blood, cell, hair, skin, tissue, etc.血型、细胞类型、发质类型、皮肤类型、组织类型等▸➤product产品类型▸➤habitat, rock, soil, vegetation栖息地类型；岩石类型；土壤类型；植被型verb + type➤distinguish, identify, recognize区分／确定／识别类型➤represent代表类型➤classify, define, determine划分／定义／确定类型➤choose, select, specify挑选／选择／指定类型▸➤revert to恢复原状◆the boss came back to work all relaxed, but now he's reverting to type.老板刚度假回来时十分随和，现在又恢复原样了。preposition➤in type类型上◆the recession is similar in type to that of ten years ago.这次的经济衰退与 10 年前的那次类似。➤of a type某类的◆a motel of a type that has all but vanished几乎已消失了的那种汽车旅馆➤type of⋯的类型◆there are various types of daffodil(s).有各种各样的黄水仙。phrases➤of its type同类的◆this exercise is the hardest of its type.这一练习是同类中最难的。➤a range of types, a variety of types各种类型type noun² 2person人adjective | phrases adjective➤adventurous, athletic, sporty冒险型；体育型；运动型➤quiet, shy, silent安静型；害羞型；沉默型◆he must be the strong silent type.他一定属于那种霸气又沉默的类型。➤jealous, marrying, old-fashioned嫉妒的／要结婚的／老派的类型◆i am definitely not the marrying type.我绝不属于非要结婚的类型。◆he was the old-fashioned type, well-mannered and always in a suit and tie.他是个老派的人，待人彬彬有礼，总是穿着西装并打着领带。➤artistic, creative, literary, media艺术家；有创造力的人；文人；传媒人◆west coast media types西海岸的传媒界人士➤city (= a person who works in finance in the city of london) (bre) , corporate, wall street (especially name) 伦敦金融界／企业界／华尔街人士◆the bar was crowded with corporate types in suits.酒吧挤满了西装革履的企业界人士。phrases➤true to type (especially bre) 合乎本性◆true to type, adam turned up an hour late.亚当晚了一小时才到，这完全符合他的作风。➤(not) your type（不是）某人喜欢的类型◆she's not really my type－she's a little too serious.她不是我喜欢的类型 － 她有点儿太严肃了。type noun³ 3printed letters印刷字体adjective | verb + type | preposition adjective➤bold, boldface黑体▸➤italic斜体▸➤roman罗马字体verb + type➤print sth in, set sth in用某种字体打印⋯；将⋯排成某种字体◆key paragraphs of the report are set in italic type.报告中的关键段落用了斜体字。➤use使用字体preposition➤in... type以⋯字体◆the important words are in bold type.重要的词语用了黑体。type verbadverb | preposition adverb➤correctly打字正确▸➤neatly麻利地打字▸➤quickly, rapidly快速地打字▸➤furiously疯狂地打字◆he was sitting at his desk typing furiously.他坐在桌前疯狂地打着字。➤out, up打印成文◆i've written the report and will type it up next week.我已经写完报告，下周把它打印出来。➤in键入；打入◆she typed her password in.她键入自己的密码。➤away打字◆sam typed away for a few minutes.萨姆打了几分钟的字。➤back (especially name) 打字回复◆she quickly typed back a response.她很快就在键盘上敲出了答覆。preposition➤into打字输入⋯◆she typed the details into the computer.她把详细资料输入了电脑里。➤on在⋯上打字◆this letter was typed on an electronic typewriter.这封信是用电子打字机打的。 type /taɪp/ verb [intransitive, transitive] to write sth using the keyboard of a computer, etc. （用键盘等）打字，录入◆i taught myself to type. 我自学了打字。◆i just need to type an email. 我只需要打一封电子邮件。◆type the url into the address box. 将 url 网址键入地址框中。 ➡ key ▸ typing noun [uncountable] ◆typing errors 打字错误 ▸ typist noun [countable] ◆i'm quite a fast typist. 我打字速度很快。 ●type sth upto type sth that was written by hand, often in the form of notes 将手写的东西打出来◆i haven't typed up the minutes of the meeting yet. 我还没把会议记录打出来。 touch-type type /taɪp/ noun [uncountable] letters that are printed or typed （印刷或打印的）文字，字体，字型◆the warning is written in small type on the back of the packet. 警告语用小号文字印在了包装袋的背面。 display type ☞ type☞ typetype [countable] a class or group of people or things that share particular qualities or features or are part of a larger group类型；种类◆he mixes with all types of people.他和各种类型的人打交道。◆what type of car do you drive?你开的是哪种类型的汽车？◆how much do you charge for this type of work?这种活你收多少钱？◆this is the oldest existing shrine of its type.这是现存的同类神社中历史最悠久的一座。◆you can divide his novels into three main types.他的小说可以分成三大类。◆she has a very rare blood type.她的血型非常罕见。◆this is a new formula for all skin types.这是一种适合各种肤质的新配方。note 辨析 kind, sort or type? kind is the most frequent of these words in this meaning. sort is also frequent but is slightly more informal than kind and is used more in spoken english than in written english, and more in british english than in american english. type is slightly more formal than the other two words and tends to be used more to talk about things that can be divided into classes or groups in a fairly objective way, for example in official, scientific or academic contexts.这几个词中 kind 的使用频率最高，sort 的使用频率也较高，但稍不如 kind 正式。sort 多用于口语而非书面语，多用于英式英语而非美式英语。type 比另外两个词稍正式些，往往指可以很客观地去分类的事物，例如官方、科学或学术语境中的事物。type [singular] (informal) a person of a particular character, with qualities or features具有某种特征的人；典型◆she hangs around with all those artistic types.她跟那些搞艺术的人泡在一块。◆he's not the type to be unfaithful.他不是那种花心的人。◆she's not my type (= not the kind of person i am usually attracted to).她不是我喜欢的类型。type¹/taɪp ||; taɪp/noun1. [c] a type (of sth) a group of people or things that share certain qualities and that are part of a larger group; a kind or sort 类型；种类: ◇which type of paint should you use on metal? 漆金属应该用哪一种油漆？◇spaniels are a type of dog. 西班牙猎狗是狗的一种。◇you meet all types of people in this job. 做这份工作可以接触各种不同的人。◇the first building of its type in the world 世界上第一座同类型的建筑◇i love this type/these types of movie. 我爱看这类电影。 2. [c] a person of a particular kind 某种人: ◇he's the careful type. 他是行事谨慎的那种人。◇she's not the type to do anything silly. 她不是那种做傻事的人。 ☞look at typical. 参看typical。 3. -type (used to form compound adjectives 用于构成复合形容词) having the qualities, etc of the group, person or thing mentioned …型的；…类型的: ◇a ceramic-type material 陶瓷类材料◇a police-type badge 警徽似的徽章 4. [u] letters that are printed or typed 印刷字体 type²/taɪp ||; taɪp/verb [i,t] to write sth by using a wordprocessor or a typewriter （在文字处理机或打字机上）打字: ◇can you type? 你会打字吗？◇to type a letter 打一封信 ➔typing noun [u]: ◇typing skills 打字技术 type1 a type of person or thing2 a type of plant or animal3 a type of product4 to say that someone or something belongs to a particular typerelated wordsto write something with a typewriter 用打字机写东西 write,1. a type of person or thing 人或事物的一种 type/kind/sort /taɪp, kaɪnd, sɔːʳt/ [countable noun] a group of things or people that are similar to each other in some way, or a thing or person that belongs to such a group. kind and sort are more common than type in spoken english. use type when you are talking about technical subjects or when you are describing something in an exact way ［人或事物的］类型，种类［kind和sort在英语口语中比type更为常用，而在讨论技术性话题时或作精确描述时则使用 i'll get you some ice-cream. what kind would you like? 我给你拿些冰淇淋来，你喜欢哪一种的?type/kind/sort of the floor was made of three different types of wood. 这地板用三种不同的木料拼成。 what sort of fish is this? 这种是什么鱼? ‘what type of music do you like?’ ‘mainly dance music and some indie.’ “你喜欢什么类型的音乐？”“主要喜欢舞曲，还有某些独立音乐。” she's the kind of person you can always rely on. 她是那种你总可以依靠的人。 there are two sorts of politician - the ones who really want to help people, and the ones who just want power. 政治家共分两种：一是真正想帮助人民的，二是只想要权力的。of this/that type etc accidents of this type are extremely common. 这类事故极其常见。 it's a club for writers and actors and people of that sort. 那是属于作家、演员以及那一类人的俱乐部。of various/many/different types etc they export farming machinery and tools of various kinds. 他们出口各种各样的农业机械和工具。 style /staɪl/ [countable noun] a particular type of building, art, literature, music etc ［建筑、艺术、文学、音乐等的］类型；样式；风格 the new library is a blend of various architectural styles. 这座新图书馆是几种建筑风格的融合体。style of a completely new style of painting 一种全新的绘画风格 style [adjective/adverb] western-style/japanese style etc the room was simply furnished, japanese-style. 这间屋子陈设简单，是日式风格。 category /ˈkætɪgəri, ˈkætəgəriǁ-gɔːri/ [countable noun] a group that people or things of the same type are divided into for a particular purpose - use this when there are several groups and there is a clear system for deciding which group something belongs to ［为某一目的而分成的］种类，类，类别，范畴 emma thompson won an oscar in the best actress category. 埃玛·汤普森赢得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。 the novels are divided up into three categories: historical, romantic, and crime. 这些小说分为三类：历史类、言情类和犯罪类。category of insurance companies identify six main categories of driver. 保险公司确定出司机的六大类别。 class /klɑːsǁklæs/ [countable noun] a number of people or things that are considered as being of the same group because they have the same physical features, qualities etc ［有相同特征、特性等的人或事物的］种类，类别 class of french is one of a class of languages known as the romance languages. 法语属于罗曼语族。 doctors are reluctant to prescribe a new class of drugs, especially ones which need to be taken for long periods of time. 医生不愿意开新品种的药，尤其是那些需要长期服用的药物。 variety /vəˈraɪəti/ [countable noun] a type of thing that is different from another similar type ［事物的］种类；品种 variety of the french make many varieties of cheese, from both cows’ and goats’ milk. 法国人用牛奶和羊奶制成品种繁多的奶酪。 at that time, all newsreaders spoke a variety of english spoken in southern england, known as received pronunciation. 那时候，所有的新闻广播员都用一种于英格兰南部地区使用的、称为“标准发音”的英语来进行广播。 genre /ˈʒɒnrəǁˈʒɑːnrə/ [countable noun] formal a type of literature, film, or work of art 【正式】［文学、电影、艺术品等的］体裁；类型 science fiction as a genre is relatively new. 科幻小说作为一种体裁是比较新的。 italian filmmakers made their own versions of the classic hollywood genres - the western, the gangster film, the musical. 意大利制片人拍出了他们自己的经典好莱坞式的电影，有西部片、黑帮片、音乐片。 form /fɔːʳm/ [countable noun] a form of something is one type of it of all the ones that are possible ［某事物的］种类，类型 form of melanoma is a form of skin cancer. 黑色素瘤是皮肤癌的一种。 britain has a constitutional form of government. 英国是立宪制政府。 sugar in chocolate and other forms of confectionery is one of the major causes of tooth decay. 巧克力和其他种类的甜食中的糖是导致蛀牙的主要原因之一。 nature /ˈneɪtʃəʳ/ [singular noun] a particular type of thing 种类，类型；性质 of a political/historical/technical/scientific/sexual nature the support being given is primarily of a practical nature. 给予的支持主要是实用性质的。 books of an erotic nature 色情书籍of a different/similar nature on the plains the farmers have to deal with frequent floods, but up in the hills their problems are of a different nature. 在平原上农民要应付接二连三的水灾，但在山上他们遇到的问题又是另一种类型的了。of that nature children at this age commonly refer to being eaten up by tigers and lions and things of that nature. 这个年龄的孩童常常讲到被老虎和狮子吃掉以及类似的事情。be in the nature of something to be like something 属于某事物一类的 the cruise was to be in the nature of a ‘rest cure’. 这次乘船游览是属于“休养疗法”一类的。 of that/his/their etc ilk /əv ˌðæt ˈɪlk/ [adjective phrase] of that type, his type etc - use this especially about types that you do not like or respect 与那个/他/他们等同类的［尤指你不喜欢、不尊重的那种］ environmentalists, feminists, and others of that ilk regularly try to drive shows like this off the air. 环保主义者、女权主义者以及其他的那一类人经常试图不让这类节目播出。 desserts ($5) were of the tiramisu, crème brûlée, chocolate torte ilk. 甜点［五美元］是提拉米苏、法式焦糖布丁、巧克力果仁蛋糕一类的东西。 like this/like that /laɪk ˈðɪs, laɪk ˈðæt/ [adjective phrase] especially spoken of the type that you have just been talking about 【尤口】这一类的/那一类的 the children need new pens and pencils and things like that. 孩子们需要新钢笔和新铅笔，以及那一类的东西。 people like that really annoy me. 那种人真让我恼火。 i'm not sure what to do. i've never been in a situation like this before. 我不知道该怎么办，以前我从未碰到过这种情况。2. a type of plant or animal 植物或动物的种类 species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ [countable noun] a group of animals or plants that are all similar and can breed together to produce young animals or plants of the same type ［动物或植物的种，品种 species of there are over forty species of bird living on the island. 这座岛上栖息着四十多种鸟类。 scientists have discovered a new species of eucalyptus tree. 科学家发现了桉树的一个新品种。endangered species one that might not exist for much longer 濒危物种 the giant panda is an endangered species. there are fewer than a thousand living in the wild. 大熊猫属于濒危物种，生活在野外的不足一千只。 breed /briːd/ [countable noun] a type of animal, especially one that has been developed by man, such as a dog, cat, or a farm animal 种，品种［尤指狗、猫、农畜之类经人工培育的动物］ most dairy herds today are of friesian or holstein breeds. 如今大多数乳牛属弗里斯兰种或霍斯坦种。breed of what breed of dog is that? i've never seen one like it before. 那是什么品种的狗？我以前从未见过这样的狗。 it's a very unusual breed of goat, dating back to the time of cleopatra. 这是很罕见的一种山羊，其历史可以追溯到克娄巴特拉的时代。 variety /vəˈraɪəti/ [countable noun] a type of plant or animal that is different from another similar type ［植物或动物的］种类，品种 south american growers use the best us seed varieties. 南美种植者使用美国最好的种子品种。variety of this is a new variety of apple; we're selling it for the first time. 这是新品种的苹果，我们第一次销售。 it may be possible to create varieties of fish that have resistance to common diseases. 培育出对一般疾病具有抵抗力的鱼类也许是可能的。 strain /streɪn/ [countable noun] a type of plant, animal, bacteria etc that has one particular feature that makes it different from others of the same type - use this in scientific or technical contexts ［动植物、细菌等的］系；品系；品种；类型［用于科技方面］ strain of a pure-bred strain of barley is required in the production of this whisky. 酿造这种威士忌需要一种纯种大麦。 a particularly hardy strain of the virus can make you ill for over a week. 这种病毒特别顽强的变种会让你病一个多星期。3. a type of product 一种产品 brand /brænd/ [countable noun] a type of product made by a particular company - use this about products that you use every day such as food or drink or cleaning materials ［由某公司生产的］商标；品牌［用于指日常物品如食品、饮料、清洁剂等 they sell all the usual kinds of coffee, but also some less well-known brands. 他们出售所有常见的咖啡品种，但也售不大有名的品牌。brand of coke and pepsi are the most popular brands of cola. 可口可乐和百事可乐是可乐饮料中最有名的品牌。 my favourite brand of toothpaste 我最喜欢的牙膏品牌 make /meɪk/ [countable noun] a type of product made by a particular company - use this about things such as machines, equipment, and cars, not about food or drink ［由某公司生产的］牌子［用于机器、设备和汽车等，不用于食物或饮料］ what make is your washing machine? 你的洗衣机是什么牌子的?make of ‘what make of car was she driving?’ ‘a mercedes.’ “她开的汽车是什么牌子的？”“是一辆奔驰”。 model /ˈmɒdlǁˈmɑːdl/ [countable noun] one particular type of car or machine from among the various types that a company produces ［汽车或机器的］型号 ‘what make is the car?’ ‘it's a ford.’ ‘and what model?’ ‘an escort 1.8l.’ “这辆车是什么牌子的？”“福特牌的。”“什么型号？”“是1.8升的护卫舰。” we produce a range of different computers, but this is our most popular model. 我们生产一系列不同的电脑，但这是我们最畅销的型号。4. to say that someone or something belongs to a particular type 说某人或某事物属于某类 categorize also categorise british /ˈkætɪgəraɪz, ˈkætəgəraɪz/ [transitive verb] to decide that someone or something belongs to a particular group of people or things that have similar qualities 对［人或物］进行分类，归类 categorize somebody/something as something dali was categorized as a surrealist painter. 达利被归为超现实主义画家。 forecasts suggest that by the year 2010, only about 30 percent of u.s. households will be categorized as middle class. 预测显示，到2010年只有大约百分之三十的美国家庭会被列为中产阶级。 classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ, ˈklæsəfaɪ/ [transitive verb] to put things or people into particular groups, especially according to an official or scientific system ［尤指依据官方或科学系统］将…分类，把…归类 classify somebody/something as something carpentry and furniture making are usually classified as skilled trades. 木工和家具制作通常被归为技术行业一类。classify somebody/something by/according to something wines can be classified according to their sugar content - that is dry, medium or sweet. 葡萄酒可以按其含糖量来分类，也就是分为干、半干和甜葡萄酒。 eggs are classified by weight as extra large, large, medium, small, and peewee. 鸡蛋按重量分类成特大、大、中等、小和特小。 stereotype /ˈsteriətaɪp/ [transitive verb] to decide unfairly, that certain people have particular qualities, abilities, or needs, for example because they are of a particular sex, race, or social class 把…模式化；对…有老一套的看法 teachers often stereotype kids who speak with strong regional accents. 老师们往往对有浓重地方口音的孩子有老一套的看法。stereotype somebody as something there is a tendency to stereotype childless women as being hard and career-orientated. 人们往往模式化地认为没有孩子的妇女是坚强的、热衷于事业的一类人。 pigeonhole /ˈpɪdʒɪnhəʊl, ˈpɪdʒənhəʊl/ [transitive verb] to say that someone or something can be described as a particular type or group, in a way that is too simple and therefore unfair 把［某人或某物］简单［轻率］分类 you shouldn't pigeonhole people according to your first impressions of them. 你不该凭初次的印象就轻率地把人归类。 when your band becomes successful, people immediately try to pigeonhole you, but we're into all kinds of music - dance, rock, jazz, blues. 乐队成功之后大家马上就想来给你归类了，但我们可是舞曲、摇滚、爵士、布鲁斯什么音乐都演奏的。 under /ˈʌndəʳ/ [preposition] if you include something under a particular category or heading, you decide that it belongs to that particular group of things 在…类别下，属于…类别 classify/categorize/file/list something under something in our library, novels are classified under crime, romance, and general. 在我们的图书馆里，小说被分成犯罪、言情和普通这几类。 the association of british travel agents is listed under ‘trade associations and professional bodies’ in the yellow pages. 英国旅行社协会在黄页电话簿中被归在“贸易协会和专业团体”类里。☞ type¹☞ type² |
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