| 单词 | weight |
| 释义 | weight noun¹ 1amount sth weighs重量adjective | verb + weight | preposition adjective➤considerable, enormous, great, heavy, immense相当大的重量；极大的重量▸➤light微小的重量▸➤extra超重▸➤gross, net毛重；净重▸➤total总重量▸➤average, mean平均重量▸➤sheer (figurative) 单单重量◆the sheer weight of visitors is destroying this tourist attraction.单是游客之多就会毁掉这个旅游胜地。verb + weight➤bear, carry, support承受重量；载重；支撑重量◆the arch bears the weight of the bridge above.桥拱支撑着整座桥的重量。➤distribute分散重量preposition➤in weight重⋯◆it is about 76 pounds in weight.这个东西大约有 76 磅重。➤beneath the weight, under the weight在重压下◆the boy was staggering beneath the weight of a pile of boxes.那个男孩当时正背着一摞箱子蹒跚而行。◆many buildings collapsed under the weight of the ash.许多建筑物在泥灰的重压下都倒塌了。◆she tried to be quiet, but the stairs creaked under her weight.她尽量轻手轻脚，但楼梯仍被压得嘎嘎作响。◆he was buckling under the weight of his responsibilities. (figurative) 多重责任的重担正逐渐将他压跨。weight noun² 2weight of sb's body体重adjective | verb + weight | weight + verb | weight + noun adjective➤low体重偏低▸➤ideal, right理想的／合适的体重▸➤healthy健康体重▸➤excess超重▸➤target目标体重◆i should soon be down to my target weight of 70 kilos.我很快就会降到 70 公斤的目标体重。➤body体重▸➤birth出生体重◆babies with a low birth weight出生时体重偏低的婴儿verb + weight➤watch控制体重◆i won't have any cake－i have to watch my weight.我不吃蛋糕，我要控制体重。➤gain, put on增加体重；长胖▸➤get down, get off, lose, reduce, shed减轻体重◆he's lost a lot of weight.他体重减轻了很多。➤keep down抑制体重增加▸➤maintain保持体重▸➤bear, carry, hold, stand, support, take承载体重；支撑体重；承受住体重◆i was worried that the branch wouldn't take my weight.我担心树枝承受不了我的重量。➤put, rest置重量于◆the doctor told me not to put my weight on this ankle for a month.医生告诉我一个月之内不要让这个脚踝承重。➤shift, transfer移动／转移重心◆he nervously shifted his weight from foot to foot.他很紧张，重心在双脚之间来回换。➤distribute分配重量◆stand with your legs apart and your weight evenly distributed.双腿分开站立，平均分配身体的重量。➤throw用身体撞◆he threw his weight at the door and it burst open.他用身体撞门，门猛地开了。weight + verb➤go up, increase体重上升／增加▸➤come off, drop, fall, go down, plummet (especially bre) 体重下降；体重减轻；体重下跌；体重骤降▸➤fluctuate体重波动◆people's body weight can fluctuate during the day.人的体重在一天之内可能会有所波动。weight + noun➤gain, loss体重的增加／减轻▸➤control体重控制▸➤problem体重问题weight noun³ 3piece of metal金属adjective | verb + weight | weight + noun | phrases adjective➤heavy, large重砝码／哑铃；大砝码／哑铃▸➤light轻砝码／哑铃➤free自由重量级verb + weight➤lift举哑铃◆she did circuit training and lifted weights to build her fitness.她通过循环训练和举哑铃来健身。weight + noun➤lifting, training举重；负重训练▸➤room举重房phrases➤weights and measures度量单位weight noun⁴ 4heavy object重物adjective | verb + weight adjective➤heavy重物▸➤dead难以搬动的重物◆with difficulty she managed to pull his dead weight onto the bed.她费了好大的劲儿才把他沉重的身体拖到床上。➤leaden (figurative) 沉重的负担◆a leaden weight lay on her heart as she waved him goodbye.她向他挥手道别时，心情十分沉重。verb + weight➤lift提重物◆heavy weights should be lifted with a straight back.提重物时背要挺直。weight noun⁵ 5importance/influence of sth分量adjective | verb + weight | phrases adjective➤due, full, sufficient应有的／完全的／足够的重视◆environmental considerations were given due weight in making the decision.作决定时，环境因素得到了应有的重视。➤insufficient (especially bre) 重视不够▸➤considerable相当重视▸➤little微乎其微的重视▸➤added格外的重视▸➤sheer纯粹的重要性◆how can you ignore the sheer weight of medical opinion?你怎么能把医生的意见不当一回事呢？➤economic, emotional, intellectual, political经济实力；情感的影响力；知识界的分量；政治影响力◆america's economic weight美国的经济实力verb + weight➤attach, give, place认为重要；重视◆they attach too much weight to academic achievement.他们过于强调学术成果。➤carry有分量◆her opinion seemed to carry little weight in the company.她的意见在公司里似乎不受重视。➤add, lend增添分量◆the new evidence added considerable weight to the prosecution's case.新的证据有力地支持了控方的论据。◆sir leon lent his weight to the tory campaign yesterday.昨天利昂爵士为托利党的竞选活动助了一臂之力。phrases➤put your weight behind sth, throw your weight behind sth鼎力支持⋯▸➤weight of numbers数量优势◆the rebels were defeated by sheer weight of numbers.这次能够打败反叛者完全是因为人多势众。☞ weights and measures weight /weɪt/ noun (abbreviation wt) [uncountable, countable] how heavy sb/sth is, which can be measured in, for example, kilograms or pounds 重量；分量◆it is about 70 kilos in weight. 它的重量约 70 公斤。◆bananas are sold by weight. 香蕉按重量出售。◆this laptop has a weight of just 4 kilos. 这台膝上型电脑只有 4 公斤重。◆goods vehicles over 3.5 tonnes gross weight (= including the vehicle and the contents) 毛重超过 3.5 吨的货车◆meat must be marked with its net weight, excluding packaging. 肉类必须标示净重，不包括包装重量。2. [uncountable] the fact of being heavy 重担；重压◆the pillars have to support the weight of the roof. 这些柱子须承受屋顶的重量。3. [countable] an object that is heavy 重物◆lifting heavy weights can damage your back. 搬动重物会伤到背部。4. [countable, uncountable] a unit or system of units by which weight is measured 重量单位；衡量制◆tables of weights and measures 度量衡表◆imperial/metric weight 英制／公制重量单位5. [uncountable] importance, influence or strength 重大；重要性；力量；势力；影响◆his opinion carries weight with the boss. 他的观点在老板那里有影响力。 ●throw/put your weight behind sthto use all your influence and power to support sth 鼎力支持◆the directors have thrown their weight behind the takeover bid. 董事全力支持这一项收购。 ➡ idiom at pull verb, throw weight /weɪt/ verb [transitive] 1.to give different values to things to show how important you think each of them is compared with the others 使…加权；赋予权重◆the results of the survey were weighted to allow for variations in the sample. 这次调查的结果进行了加权处理，以包容样本中的偏差。2. (usually be weighted) to arrange sth in such a way that a particular person or thing has an advantage or a disadvantage 倾向于；偏向于◆the proposal is heavily weighted towards smaller businesses. 这项提案高度偏向小企业。◆the new pay levels are weighted against part-time workers. 新的薪资水平对兼职工人不利。☞ weight☞ weightweight nounweight ♦︎ pressure ♦︎ strain ♦︎ stress ♦︎ load ♦︎ mass ♦︎ densitythese are all words for how heavy sth is or how much it presses on sth else.这些词均表示重量、压力。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆under the weight / pressure / strain / stress / load◆(a) heavy weight / pressure / strain / load◆(a / an) considerable / enormous / great / immense weight / pressure / strain / stress◆high / low pressure / stress / density◆to put weight / pressure / strain / stress on sth◆to bear the weight / strain / stress / load◆to take the weight / strain / stress■ weight [uncountable, countable] how heavy sb/sth is; the fact of being heavy; an object that is heavy重量；重；重物◆it is about 76 kilos in weight.这东西重约 76 公斤。◆bananas are sold by weight.香蕉按重量出售。◆i just hoped the branch would take my weight.我只是希望树枝经得住我的体重。◆don't put any weight on that ankle (= don't stand on it) for at least a week.至少一个星期内别让那只脚踝受力。◆the doctor said he should not lift heavy weights.医生说他不应提重物。ⓘ weight is also used to talk about people becoming heavier/fatter or lighter/thinner. * weight 还可用于指人变重、变胖或变轻、变瘦◆she is trying to lose weight (= become less heavy and less fat).她正设法减肥。◆he's put on / gained weight (= become heavier and fatter) since he gave up smoking.他戒烟后体重增加了。◆sam has a weight problem (= is too fat).萨姆太胖了。◆no more for me. i need to watch my weight.我不再吃了，我得控制体重。▸ weigh verb [transitive] ◆how much do you weigh (= how heavy are you)?你有多重？◆she weighs 60 kilos.她体重 60 公斤。◆these cases weigh a ton (= are very heavy).这些箱子重得很。◆he weighed himself on the bathroom scales.他在浴室磅秤上称体重。■ pressure [uncountable, countable] the force or weight with which sth presses against sth else; the force produced by a particular amount of gas or liquid in an enclosed space压力；压强◆the nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.护士压住他的胳膊止血。◆the door swung open beneath the gentle pressure of jill's hand.吉尔用手轻轻一推，门就开了。◆air / water pressure气压；水压◆check the tyre pressure (= the amount of air in a tyre) regularly.要定期检查轮胎气压。◆she suffers from high blood pressure.她有高血压。▸ press verb [transitive, intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) ◆she pressed her lips together.她紧抿着双唇。◆he pressed up closer against the wall.他往墙上贴得更紧了。■ strain [uncountable, countable] (often disapproving) the pressure that is put on sth when a physical force stretches, pushes or pulls it, especially when this pressure is too great（尤指过强的）拉力，压力，张力◆the rope broke under the strain.绳子拉断了。◆you should try not to place too much strain on muscles and joints.你应尽量不要让肌肉和关节太受力。▸ strain verb [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) ◆the dogs were straining at the leash.几条狗用力拽着皮带。■ stress [uncountable, countable] pressure put on sth that can damage it or make it lose its shape压力；应力；承受力◆when you have an injury you start putting stress on other parts of your body.一旦受伤，你就会让身体其他部位受力。◆a stress fracture of the foot (= one caused by such pressure) 足部应力骨折◆engineers calculated the stresses borne by each of the bridge supports.工程师计算出桥的每根支柱所承受的压力。note 辨析 pressure, strain or stress? pressure can be heavy, firm, gentle or light. strain and stress usually suggest that there is too much pressure. strain is used especially when things are pulled or stretched. pressure and stress are used more when things are pressed. stress is often used to talk about pressure on parts of the body, or in buildings and other structures. * pressure 可以用 heavy、firm、gentle 或 light 形容。strain 和 stress 通常指压力过大。strain 尤指拉力或张力。pressure 和 stress 较多指压力。stress 常指身体部位、建筑物或其他结构的承受力。■ load [countable, usually singular] the amount of weight that is pressing down on sth承载量；负荷◆be careful not to demolish a load-bearing wall.小心别损坏承重墙。◆modern backpacks spread the load over a wider area.新式背包把承重量分散在更大的面积上。■ mass [uncountable] (physics物理) the quantity of material that sth contains质量◆calculating the mass of a planet计算一颗行星的质量ⓘ in non-technical language weight is used for this meaning.在非专业用语中，用 weight 表示此义。■ density [countable, uncountable] (physics物理) how heavy a solid, liquid or gas is in relation to its size or volume（固体、液体或气体的）密度◆similar stars of the same mass and density质量和密度相同的类似恒星◆vitamin d deficiency causes a loss of bone density.缺乏维生素 d 会导致骨质密度下降。ⓘ density is measured by dividing the mass of sth by its volume. * density 等于质量除以体积。weight [uncountable] the importance given to sb/sth and their ability to influence sb/sth重要性；影响力◆your opinion carries weight with the boss.你的意见老板会重视。◆environmental considerations were given due weight in making the decision.在决策过程中，环境问题得到了应有的重视。◆the president now has to lend his weight to the project.总统现在只能表示支持这个项目。weight [transitive, usually passive] (technical术语) to give different values to things to show how important you think each of them is compared with the others使加权◆each of these factors should be weighted according to their relative importance.应根据这些因素的相对重要性对它们进行加权处理。weight [uncountable, countable] how heavy sb/sth is; the fact of being heavy; an object that is heavy重量；重；重物◆it is about 76 kilos in weight.这东西重约 76 公斤。◆bananas are sold by weight.香蕉按重量出售。◆i just hoped the branch would take my weight.我只是希望树枝经得住我的体重。◆don't put any weight on that ankle (= don't stand on it) for at least a week.至少一个星期内别让那只脚踝受力。◆the doctor said he should not lift heavy weights.医生说他不应提重物。ⓘ weight is also used to talk about people becoming heavier/fatter or lighter/thinner. * weight 还可用于指人变重、变胖或变轻、变瘦◆she is trying to lose weight (= become less heavy and less fat).她正设法减肥。◆he's put on / gained weight (= become heavier and fatter) since he gave up smoking.他戒烟后体重增加了。◆sam has a weight problem (= is too fat).萨姆太胖了。◆no more for me. i need to watch my weight.我不再吃了，我得控制体重。▸ weigh verb [transitive] ◆how much do you weigh (= how heavy are you)?你有多重？◆she weighs 60 kilos.她体重 60 公斤。◆these cases weigh a ton (= are very heavy).这些箱子重得很。◆he weighed himself on the bathroom scales.他在浴室磅秤上称体重。weight¹/weɪt ||; wet/noun1. [u] how heavy sth/sb is; the fact of being heavy 重量: ◇the doctor advised him to lose weight (= become thinner and less heavy). 医生建议他减轻体重。◇he's put on weight (= got fatter). 他的体重增加了。◇the weight of the snow broke the branch. 积雪压断了树枝。 2. [c] a heavy object 重的东西: ◇the doctor has told me not to lift heavy weights. 医生已叮嘱我不要提重物。 3. [c] a piece of metal that weighs a known amount that can be used to measure an amount of sth, or that can be lifted as a form of exercise 砝码；哑铃；杠铃: ◇a 500-gram weight 500克的砝码◇she lifts weights in the gym as part of her daily training. 她在健身房里举杠铃，作为每天锻炼的一部份。 ☞picture at sport 见sport插图 4. [sing] something that you are worried about 精神负担: ◇telling her the truth took a weight off his mind. 把真相告诉她使他如释重负。 carry weight→carrypull your weight→pull¹weight²/weɪt ||; wet/verb[t] 1. weight sth (down) (with sth) to hold sth down with a heavy object or objects 用重物使往下垂: ◇to weight down a fishing net 在渔网底部坠上重物 2. (usually passive 通常用于被动语态) to organize sth so that a particular person or group has an advantage/disadvantage 使有利于或不利于: ◇the system is weighted in favour of / againstpeople with children. 这个制度有利于╱不利于有子女的人。 weightsee ⇨ heavy 1,2 ⇨ weigh 1 • • •• ⇨ be a weight off sb's mind• ⇨ gain weight• ⇨ lose weight• ⇨ not pull your weight• ⇨ put on weight• ⇨ take sb's/sth's weight• ⇨ throw your weight around• ⇨ throw your weight behind• ⇨ under the weight of☞ weight¹☞ weight² |
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