| 单词 | weapon |
| 释义 | weapon nounadjective | verb + weapon | weapons + noun | preposition adjective➤deadly, lethal, potent, powerful致命武器；杀伤力强的武器；威力巨大的武器◆he was charged with assault with a deadly weapon.他被控使用致命武器袭击他人。➤non-lethal非致命性武器➤dangerous危险的武器▸➤effective, useful有效的／有用的武器▸➤heavy, light重武器；轻武器◆the assault forces used heavy weapons, including rockets and mortars.突击队使用了重武器，包括火箭弹和迫击炮。➤automatic, semi-automatic自动／半自动武器▸➤atomic, biological, chemical, nuclear, thermonuclear原子武器；生物武器；化学武器；核武器；热核武器▸➤assault, offensive, strategic, tactical攻击性／进攻性／战略／战术武器◆she pleaded guilty to carrying an offensive weapon.她对自己携带攻击性武器表示服罪。◆a ban on the use of tactical nuclear weapons对使用战术核武器的禁令➤loaded装有弹药的武器➤conventional, unconventional常规／非常规武器➤anti-aircraft, anti-tank防空／反坦克武器➤precision, precision-guided精密／精密制导武器➤concealed隐藏的武器◆arrested for carrying a concealed weapon因秘密携带武器而被捕➤banned, illegal被禁／非法武器▸➤murder杀人凶器▸➤ultimate (often figurative) 进行斗争的最终手段◆the workers' ultimate weapon was the strike.工人的终极武器就是罢工。➤secret (often figurative) 秘密武器◆the team's secret weapon was their new young defender.这个队的秘密武器就是新来的年轻防守队员。verb + weapon➤be armed with, carry, have, possess配备武器；携带武器；拥有武器➤acquire获得武器◆states that have acquired nuclear weapons已获得核武器的国家➤deploy, fire, use部署武器；开火；使用武器▸➤use sth as (often figurative) 以⋯为武器◆she used wit as a weapon against her enemies.她用智慧来回击她的对手。➤load给武器装上弹药◆'load your weapons!' barrett ordered.“上膛！”巴雷特命令道。➤aim, point, raise将武器瞄准；将武器指向；举起武器➤brandish, wield挥动／手持武器➤draw抽出武器◆the guards began to draw their weapons.警卫开始拔出武器。➤holster (name) 将武器放入皮套➤drop放下武器◆drop your weapons, or he dies!放下武器，不然他就得死！➤lower放下武器◆the armed men lowered their weapons and stepped aside.武装人员放下武器，站到一边。➤build, develop, produce制造／研制／生产武器◆states developing weapons of mass destruction研制大规模杀伤性武器的国家➤stockpile大量储备武器➤smuggle走私武器weapons + noun➤system武器系统▸➤technology武器技术◆the illegal transfer of weapons technology to hostile countries非法向敌对国家转让武器技术➤cache武器藏匿处◆a massive weapons cache was uncovered.发现了一大批私藏武器。➤platform武器平台◆a sophisticated weapons platform尖端武器平台➤proliferation武器扩散◆nuclear weapons proliferation核武器扩散➤capability武器能力➤facility武器设施◆a biological weapons facility生物武器设施➤development武器研制preposition➤weapon against (often figurative) 对抗⋯的武器◆this relaxation technique can serve as an effective weapon against stress.这种放松方法可作为缓解压力的有效手段。 weapon nounweapon ♦︎ arms ♦︎ weapons of mass destruction ♦︎ wmd ♦︎ armaments ♦︎ munitions ♦︎ the bombthese are all words for equipment that is used for fighting or attacking sb.这些词均表示武器、凶器。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆nuclear / conventional weapons / arms / armaments◆to carry weapons / arms◆to be armed with a weapon / weapons of mass destruction / wmd◆a weapons / arms / weapons of mass destruction / wmd / armaments programme◆a weapons / arms / armaments / munitions factory■ weapon [countable] an object such as a knife, gun or bomb that is used for fighting or attacking sb武器，兵器，凶器（如刀、枪或炸弹）◆he was charged with carrying an offensive weapon.他被指控携带攻击性武器。◆the police still haven't found the murder weapon.警方仍未找到谋杀凶器。■ arms [plural] (rather formal) weapons, especially as used by an army or the police（尤指军队或警察使用的）兵器，武器◆police officers in the uk do not usually carry arms.英国警察通常不携带武器。◆he encouraged his supporters to take up arms (= prepare to fight) against the state.他鼓动支持者做好准备与政府战斗。◆the government called on the terrorists to lay down their arms (= stop fighting).政府要求恐怖分子停止战斗。ⓘ an arms race is a situation in which countries compete to get the most and best weapons. * arms race 指军备竞赛◆the arms race between the superpowers escalated still more.超级大国间的军备竞赛不断升级。 ➡ see also arm → equip verb 1 ■ weapons of mass destruction [plural] nuclear, chemical or biological weapons that are designed to kill large numbers of people大规模杀伤性武器（如核武器、化学武器或生物武器）◆quite a few countries possess weapons of mass destruction, but few have ever used them.许多国家拥有大规模杀伤性武器，但很少国家使用过。■ wmd /dʌbljuː em diː/ (also wmds) [plural] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) an abbreviation for weapons of mass destruction 大规模杀伤性武器（weapons of mass destruction 的缩写）◆the likelihood of terrorists using wmd is low, but their successful use could cause massive casualties.恐怖分子使用大规模杀伤性武器的可能性不大，但如果成功使用就会造成大规模人员伤亡。■ armaments [countable, usually plural] weapons, especially large guns, bombs, tanks, etc军备，武器（尤指大型武器）◆steel is the most important material in the armaments industry.钢是军火工业最重要的材料。■ munitions [plural] ammunition (= the objects fired from weapons) and military weapons, especially those containing explosives军火；（尤指）弹药◆the attack failed because of a shortage of munitions.因弹药不足，进攻失败了。■ the bomb --> [singular] (rather informal) nuclear weapons核武器；核弹◆none of the countries that have the bomb have actually used it since world war ii.第二次世界大战以后，没有一个拥有核武器的国家真正使用过核武器。weapon [countable] an object such as a knife, gun or bomb that is used for fighting or attacking sb武器，兵器，凶器（如刀、枪或炸弹）◆he was charged with carrying an offensive weapon.他被指控携带攻击性武器。◆the police still haven't found the murder weapon.警方仍未找到谋杀凶器。weapon/ˈwepən ||; ˈwɛpən/noun [c] an object which is used for fighting or for killing people, such as a gun, knife, bomb, etc 武器 weapon1 a weapon2 having weapons3 having no weapons4 to get weapons or provide someone with weaponsrelated wordssee alsoarmy,shoot,kill,destroy,hurt/injure,explode,attack,defend,1. a weapon 一件武器 weapon /ˈwepən/ [countable noun] something that you use to fight with, such as a gun, bomb, or knife 武器，兵器 the men were finally persuaded to come out and hand over their weapons to the police. 那帮人最终被说服走出来，将武器交给警方。carry a weapon the three men had blackened faces and were carrying weapons. 三名男子涂黑了脸，手里拿着武器。murder weapon a weapon used to kill someone 凶器 police have not yet found the murder weapon. 警方还没有找到凶器。an offensive weapon one that can be used to attack someone 攻击性武器 he was arrested by police and charged with carrying an offensive weapon. 他遭警方逮捕，被控携带攻击性武器。nuclear/chemical/conventional weapons atom bombs, poisonous gases, or ordinary weapons 核武器/化学武器/常规武器 a treaty to reduce the number of nuclear weapons 减少核武器数量的条约 arms /ɑːʳmz/ [plural noun] weapons such as guns and bombs that are used for fighting against large numbers of people 武器，兵器 european governments have been supplying arms to the rebels. 欧洲各国政府一直为叛乱分子提供武器。carry arms only certain members of the police force are allowed to carry arms. 只有某些警察可以携带武器。lay down your arms stop using arms 放下武器 the government has called on the terrorists to lay down their arms. 政府要求恐怖分子放下武器。arms control agreements between countries to limit the number of weapons they have 军备控制 the two countries have just signed a new agreement on arms control. 两国刚签署了一份新的军备控制协议。 ammunition /ˌæmjɑˈnɪʃən/ [uncountable noun] bullets and other things that are fired from large or small guns 弹药 the soldiers kept on firing until they had no more ammunition. 士兵不断射击，直到弹药全部用完。 the terrorist group is believed to have significant quantities of guns, ammunition, and explosives. 据信恐怖组织拥有大量枪支、弹药和炸药。round of ammunition a single bullet 一发子弹 we now knew that we were trapped, with only a few rounds of ammunition left. 我们现在知道自己被困住了，只剩下几发子弹。 weaponry /ˈwepənri/ [uncountable noun] weapons used for fighting wars - use this especially when talking about how effective, modern etc they are 武器［尤用于谈论其有效性、现代化程度等］ it is a highly-trained army, with very sophisticated modern weaponry. 这是一支受过良好训练的军队，拥有非常精良的现代武器。nuclear/conventional weaponry many of the world's poorer countries are now beginning to invest in nuclear weaponry. 世界上许多较贫穷的国家现在开始在核武器上投入资金。 arsenal /ˈɑːʳsənəl/ [countable noun] all of the weapons and military equipment that a country or fighting force has ［国家或作战部队的］全部武器 their arsenal includes both sam 7 missiles and anti-tank weapons. 他们的武器包括萨姆7型导弹和反坦克武器。arsenal of police have discovered an arsenal of guns and ammunition in a london house. 警方在伦敦一幢房子里发现了一批枪支和弹药。2. having weapons 拥有武器的 armed /ɑːʳmd/ [adjective] someone who is armed is carrying a gun or other weapon 携带武器的，武装的 the two men may be armed, and should not be approached by members of the public. 这两名男子可能带着武器，公众切勿接近。 over £60,000 worth of jewellery has been stolen by an armed gang in north london. 在伦敦北部，价值六万多英镑的珠宝被一伙武装匪徒抢劫。armed with the men were masked and armed with machine guns. 这些男子头带面具，手拿机关枪。heavily armed with lots of weapons 重武装的 a group of heavily armed soldiers 一队重武装的士兵3. having no weapons 没有武器的 unarmed /ˌʌnˈɑːʳmd◂/ [adjective] someone who is unarmed is not carrying a gun or other weapon 没有武器的，未带武器的；徒手的 it was later discovered that the hijacker was unarmed. 后来发现，劫机者没有武器。unarmed civilians the army allegedly shot dead over 300 unarmed civilians. 据说军队射杀了三百多名手无寸铁的平民。 defenceless british /defenseless american /dɪˈfensləs/ [adjective] a person, place, ship etc that is defenceless has no weapons and cannot defend itself against an attack ［人、地方、船等］无防御能力的，不能自卫的 in the first weeks of the war, dozens of defenceless ships were sunk by submarines. 战争开始的几周内，许多没有自卫能力的船只被潜水艇击沉。 the stick splintered under the blow and alex was left defenseless. 棍子在重击之下裂开，亚历克斯变得无力招架。4. to get weapons or provide someone with weapons 获得武器或为某人提供武器 arm /ɑːʳm/ [transitive verb] to provide someone with weapons 为…提供武器装备 the rebels were trained, armed, and financed by foreign governments. 叛乱分子接受外国政府的训练、武装和资助。 the majority of people still do not believe we should arm our police force. 大部分人仍然不认为我们应当为警察配备武器。 arm yourself with something we armed ourselves with whatever we could find - sticks, knives, bricks. 我们用各种能找到的东西—棍子、刀和砖块把自己武装起来。 rearm /riːˈɑːʳm/ [intransitive verb] if a country rearms, it gets new or better supplies of weapons in order to prepare for fighting a war, especially after a period of peace ［尤指在一段和平时期后］重新武装，重整军备 they remain opposed to any suggestion that the country should be allowed to rearm. 他们仍反对允许该国重整军备的建议。 weap·on /`wɛpən; ˈwepən/n [c]something that you use to fight with, especially a knife or gun 武器 ☞ weapon |
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