| 单词 | bond |
| 释义 | bond noun¹ 1feeling of friendship友情adjective | verb + bond | bond + verb | preposition adjective➤close, strong亲密的联系；密切的关系▸➤common共同的纽带➤special特别的联系▸➤natural天然的纽带▸➤emotional, spiritual情感纽带；精神上的纽带◆a strong spiritual bond exists between them.他们俩在精神上紧密相通。verb + bond➤be linked by, feel, have, share有纽带相连；关系密切◆she felt a bond of affection for the other girls.她与其他女孩感情很深。➤create, develop, establish, forge, form建立联系；发展联系▸➤strengthen加强联系➤loosen, weaken放松／削弱联系▸➤break, sever切断联系；断绝关系bond + verb➤exist纽带存在▸➤link sb纽带连接某人◆the bond that links us连接我们的纽带preposition➤bond between⋯之间的联系◆we try to forge bonds between the different communities.我们努力在不同社区之间建立联系。➤bond of⋯的纽带◆bonds of friendship友谊的纽带bond noun² 2certificate for money you have lent债券adjective | verb + bond | bond + noun adjective➤high-yield, long-term高收益／长期债券▸➤corporate, government, municipal, savings, treasury公司债券；公债；市政债券；储蓄债券；国库券➤convertible可兑换债券▸➤junk高风险债券◆the high yield on junk bonds高风险债券的高收益verb + bond➤buy, invest in, purchase, put money into购买债券；投资债券◆i decided to invest in some government bonds.我决定投资一些政府债券。➤cash, cash in, redeem把债券兑现；偿付债券◆the bonds were redeemed in 2002.这些债券已于 2002 年偿付。➤issue, sell发行／出售债券bond + noun➤market债券市场bond /bɒnd; name bɑːnd/ noun [countable] (finance 金融) an agreement by a government or an organization to pay back the money an investor has lent plus a fixed amount of interest on a particular date; a document containing this agreement 债券；公债◆government bonds are usually considered to be a safe investment. 政府债券通常被认为是一种安全的投资。◆the company are to issue bonds backed by its revenue from travel insurance. 公司将以其旅游保险收入做后盾准备发行债券。◆they will launch a €2 bn bond issue to cut their debt. 他们将发行 20 亿欧元的债券以削减其债务。◆the bond market 债券市场 ➡ see note at foreign bond ⨁ to buy / hold / invest in / issue / redeem / sell / trade bonds购买／持有／投资／发行／赎回／销售／交易债券 ⨁ high-yield / long-term / twenty-year bonds高收益的／长期的／二十年期的债券 ⨁ a bond broker / investor / trader债券经纪人／投资者／交易员 (law 法律) (especially name) an amount of money that sb pays in case they fail to do what they have agreed to do 保证金◆he was released on a $5 000 bond (= if he did not appear in court on a particular day he would lose the money). 他以 5 000 元获得保释（如果他不按时出庭，就会失去这笔钱）。 ➡ bail (law 法律) a legal written agreement or promise 书面法律协定（或者承诺）⨁ to make / sign a bond订立／签署协定 (insurance 保险) a word used for certain kinds of insurance policy that protect companies from loss （保护企业免遭损失的某些）保险单 ●in bond (trade 贸易) (about imported goods) being held until the buyer pays any necessary import taxes and other charges （指进口货物）在关栈中，存放于海关待完税和保税 ➡ bonded warehouse appeal bond ◇ bid bond ◇ corporate bond ◇ customs bond ◇ debenture bond ◇ fidelity bond ◇ foreign bond ◇ global bond ◇ government bond ◇ income bond ◇ indexed bond ◇ junk bond ◇ long bond ◇ mandatory convertible bond ◇ mortgage bond ◇ municipal bond ◇ par bond ◇ performance bond ◇ property bond ◇ revenue bond ◇ serial bonds ◇ t-bond ◇ treasury bond ☞ bond bond noun ➡ see also the entry for relationship 1另见 relationship 条第 1 义bond ♦︎ rapport ♦︎ empathy ♦︎ affinitythese are all words for a close connection, friendship or understanding between people or groups.这些词均表示人际间的紧密联系、亲善、理解。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a bond / a rapport / empathy / an affinity between a and b◆a rapport / empathy / an affinity with sb / sth◆empathy / an affinity for / towards sb / sth◆a close bond / rapport / affinity◆(a) great rapport / empathy / affinity◆(a) real bond / rapport / empathy / affinity◆(a) natural bond / empathy / affinity◆a special bond / rapport / affinity◆to feel / have a bond / a rapport / empathy / an affinity◆to develop a bond / a rapport / empathy■ bond [countable] something that forms a connection between people or groups, such as a feeling of friendship or shared ideas and experiences纽带；联系；默契◆a bond of friendship had been forged between them.他们俩曾经结交成为朋友。◆the agreement strengthened the bonds between the two countries.该协定加强了两国间的联系。◆the special bond between mother and child母子间的独特关系▸ bond verb [intransitive] ◆mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.患忧郁症的母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。■ rapport /ræpɔː(r)/ [singular, uncountable] a friendly relationship in which people like and understand each other亲善；融洽；和谐◆honesty is essential if there is to be a good rapport between patient and therapist.以诚为本，病人和治疗师才能建立默契。◆there was little rapport between the two women.这两个女人不和。note 辨析 bond or rapport? rapport is more commonly used to describe a personal relationship between individuals; bond is more general and describes relationships between countries and groups as well. a rapport is based on understanding and liking each other; a bond can exist because of many different things, for example a shared interest, a family relationship, or financial reasons. if people or groups share a bond, they have a connection that is difficult to break and that affects the way they behave. it is stronger and more important than a rapport. a bond may be forged over a period of time; a rapport may need to be established but you can also have an instant rapport with sb, that just happens without effort. * rapport 较常用于描述个体之间的私人关系； bond 较笼统，还用于描述国家间、群体间的关系。rapport 基于互相理解和喜欢； bond 可以因许多不同的原因而产生，如共同的兴趣、家庭关系或经济原因。bond 所指的人际间的联系很难切断，而且这种联系会影响人们的行为方式。bond 比 rapport 更牢固、更重要。bond 可能经过一段时间才能形成，常与动词 forge 搭配； rapport 可能需要逐渐建立，常与动词 establish 搭配，但也有可能无需努力便自然而然地产生，即所谓的“一见如故” (to have an instant rapport with sb)。■ empathy /empəθi/ [uncountable, singular] the ability to understand another person's feelings or experience同感；共鸣；同情◆the writer's imaginative empathy with his subject作者把想像中的感情投入到笔下的人物◆she shows a lack of empathy for other people's situations.她显得对其他人的处境缺乏同情。ⓘ you feel empathy for sb because you are able to imagine what it is like to be that person and to share their feelings. it is sometimes confused with sympathy. * empathy 指能够想像他人的处境且能感受他们的心情，有时会跟 sympathy 混淆◆both authors have the skill to make you feel empathy with their heroines (= you understand and share their feelings).两位作者都有技巧让人对其女主角产生共鸣。◆i have great sympathy for the flood victims (= i feel very sorry for them).我对洪灾受害者抱有极大的同情。 ➡ see also sympathy → sympathy ➡ see also empathize → understand 2 ■ affinity /əfɪnəti/ [singular] (formal) a strong feeling that you understand and like sb/sth喜好；喜爱◆sam was born in the country and had a deep affinity with nature.萨姆在乡下出生，特别喜爱大自然。◆humans have a special affinity for dolphins.人类格外喜爱海豚。bond [countable] something that forms a connection between people or groups, such as a feeling of friendship or shared ideas and experiences纽带；联系；默契◆a bond of friendship had been forged between them.他们俩曾经结交成为朋友。◆the agreement strengthened the bonds between the two countries.该协定加强了两国间的联系。◆the special bond between mother and child母子间的独特关系▸ bond verb [intransitive] ◆mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.患忧郁症的母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。bondverb [intransitive] ◆mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.患忧郁症的母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。bondverb [intransitive] ◆mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.患忧郁症的母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。bond/bɒnd ||; bɑnd/noun[c] 1. something that joins two or more people or groups of people together, such as a feeling of friendship 联系（起连结作用的事物，例如友谊）: ◇our two countries are united by bonds of friendship. 我们两国关系友好。 2. a certificate that you can buy from a government or company that promises to pay you interest on the money you have given 债券；公债 3. (technical术语) (in chemistry 化学) the way in which atoms are held together in a chemical compound 键 bondsee ⇨ relationship 1☞ bond¹☞ bond² |
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