| 单词 | trust |
| 释义 | trust noun¹ 1relying on sb/sth相信adjective | verb + trust | trust + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤great极大的信任◆they have placed great trust in him as a negotiator.他们完全信赖让他进行谈判。➤absolute, complete, perfect, total绝对的信任；百分百的信任▸➤blind, implicit盲目的／毫无保留的信任◆they followed the instructions in blind trust that all would turn out well.他们盲目地相信一切都不会有问题，于是执行了指令。➤little很少的信任◆they had little trust for outsiders.他们对外人很不信任。➤basic基本的信任▸➤mutual相互的信任➤personal (especially name) 私人信任◆the president needs to rebuild his personal trust with the electorate.总统需要重建选民对他个人的信任。➤consumer, public, social (especially name) 消费者的／公众的／社会的信任◆a campaign to build consumer trust in the quality of dairy products一项在乳制品质量方面建立消费者信任的运动◆the need to restore public trust恢复公众信任的需要➤sacred神圣的信任◆they accepted the responsibility as a sacred trust (= sth that had been trusted to them).他们认为这是托付给他们的神圣任务。➤fragile不牢靠的信任◆the fragile trust that existed between them他们之间不堪一击的信任➤misplaced不该给的信任verb + trust➤have信任◆we have absolute trust in the teachers.我们对老师完全信任。◆does the plan have the trust and cooperation of the workers?这一计划是否得到工人的信任和配合？➤place, put寄托信任➤establish建立信任▸➤build, build up, develop培养信任▸➤earn, foster, gain, win获得信任➤engender, inspire产生／激发信任◆this girl does not exactly inspire trust.这个女孩并不能激起人们对她的信任。➤deserve值得信任◆i will do all i can do to deserve your trust.我会尽我所能，不辜负您的信任。➤abuse, betray, break, destroy, violate (especially name) 辜负／背叛／打破／摧毁／违背信任◆he claimed the government had betrayed the trust of the people.他声称政府背离了人民的信任。➤erode, undermine侵蚀／破坏信任◆he undermined public trust in his office.他在职期间破坏了公众的信任。➤lose失去信任➤keep, maintain维持信任◆it's good that you kept her trust.你保持了她对你的信任，这很好。➤rebuild, regain, restore重建／重拾／恢复信任▸➤be based on以信任为基础◆a relationship based on trust建立在信任基础上的关系trust + verb➤exist信任存在preposition➤trust among, trust between⋯之中的／⋯之间的信任◆this requires a certain level of trust among the community's members.这要求社会成员之间要有一定程度的信任。◆efforts to promote mutual trust between nations增进两国之间相互信任的努力➤trust for给予⋯的信任◆their love and trust for one another他们对彼此的爱和信任➤trust in对⋯的信任◆his trust in them was misplaced.他错误地信任了他们。phrases➤a breach of trust, a lack of trust, a position of trust背弃信任；缺乏信任；重任◆as a teacher, you are in a position of trust.教书者身负重任。trust noun² 2financial arrangement/company财务安排；金融公司adjective | verb + trust | trust + noun | preposition adjective➤offshore (especially bre) 境外信托▸➤investment, unit (bre) 投资／单位信托公司◆a publicly traded real estate investment trust一家公开上市的房地产投资信托公司◆investing in a unit trust reduces risks for small investors.对小额投资者来说，投资单位信托公司可以减低风险。➤family家庭信托verb + trust➤hold sth in, hold sth on, keep sth in受托保管⋯◆the proceeds will be held in trust for the children until they are eighteen.收益将为孩子们实行托管，直到他们满 18 岁。➤create, establish, form, set up建立信托；设立信托基金◆they set up a trust for their grandchildren's education.他们为孙辈的教育建立了信托基金。➤invest in信托投资trust + noun➤account, assets, fund信托账户／资产／基金▸➤deed信托书➤property信托资产▸➤status信托状况▸➤manager信托经理➤company信托公司▸➤beneficiary信托受益人preposition➤in trust受托保管中◆his father put the money in trust for him until he was 21.他爸爸将这笔钱委托他人代管，直到他 21 岁。➤trust for为⋯的托管trust noun³ 3 (especially bre) a charity organization慈善组织adjective | verb + trust | trust + verb | preposition adjective➤independent独立信托机构➤charitable, non-profit, not-for-profit慈善信托机构；非营利性信托机构；不以营利为目的的信托机构▸➤hospital (bre) 医院信托机构➤land (name) 土地信托机构verb + trust➤manage, run管理信托◆they ran the trust as a non-profit making concern.他们对信托基金的运营不以营利为目的。trust + verb➤own信托拥有⋯◆the trust owns the land and the buildings.土地和房产归信托基金所有。➤manage, run信托基金管理◆a heritage site that is run by a charitable trust由慈善信托基金经营的一处遗产preposition➤trust for为⋯的托管◆the cecil houses trust for old people为老年人服务的塞西尔房屋信托机构trust verbadverb | verb + trust | preposition | phrases adverb➤implicitly绝对信任◆i trust you implicitly.我绝对信任你。➤blindly盲目信任◆in my position i cannot risk blindly trusting anyone.处在我的位置上，我不能冒险盲目地相信任何人。➤completely, fully, really, totally, truly完全信任；真正信任◆the only person i truly trusted我唯一真正信任的人➤not entirely, not fully, not necessarily, not quite, not really不完全相信；不十分相信◆you can never entirely trust even a 'tame' leopard.哪怕是一只“驯顺”的豹子，你也绝不能百分百地相信。verb + trust➤be able to, can能相信◆i knew i could trust john.我知道我可以相信约翰。➤be unable to不能相信▸➤be prepared to, be ready to, be willing to愿意相信▸➤be reluctant to, be unwilling to不愿意相信◆i was reluctant to trust the evidence of my senses.我不愿意相信我感觉到的迹象。➤be afraid to害怕信任◆i was afraid to trust anyone after that.从那以后我不敢再信任任何人。preposition➤in信任⋯◆you have to trust in the competence of others.你必须信任别人的能力。➤to依靠⋯◆i stumbled along in the dark, trusting to luck to find the right door.我跌跌撞撞地在黑暗中摸索前进，想凭运气找到那扇正确的门。➤with将⋯托付◆i'd trust her with my life.我愿把生命托付给她。phrases➤not to be trusted不可信任◆he is not to be trusted with other people's money.不可把别人的钱托给他保管。➤tried and trusted (especially bre) 经过充分考验证明可以信任◆tried and trusted techniques屡试不爽、可以信赖的技术trust /trʌst/ noun (finance 金融; law 法律) [countable, uncountable] an arrangement in which a group of people or an organization (the trustees) have legal control of money or property for another person or group of people (the beneficiary/beneficiaries); an amount of money or property that is controlled in this way 委托；信托；信托财产◆he set up a trust for his children. 他为子女安排好了信托财产。◆the money will be held in trust until she is 18. 在她年满 18 岁之前，这笔钱委托他人代管。◆our fees depend on the value of the trust. 我们的收费取决于信托金额。◆a bank's trust department 银行信托部 (finance 金融) [countable] an organization or a group of people that invests money that is given or lent to it 信托机构◆shareholders in a small number of trusts may lose virtually all of their capital. 少数几家信托机构的股东的本金可能会损失殆尽。◆the money to set up these trusts is to be provided by local industries. 建立信托机构的钱款将由当地产业界提供。◆a charitable trust 慈善信托机构 ➡ investment company ⨁ to create / establish / manage / set up a trust创立／建立／管理／设立信托机构 ⨁ a trust board / manager信托机构委员会／经理 (economics 经济学) [countable] (especially name) a group of companies that work together illegally to reduce competition 托拉斯◆antitrust laws 反托拉斯法 brains trust ◇ breach of trust ◇ business trust ◇ deed of trust ◇ discretionary trust ◇ investment trust ◇ living trust ◇ unit trust ☞ trust trust verbtrust ♦︎ depend on/upon sb/sth ♦︎ rely on/upon sb/sth ♦︎ take sb/sth for granted ♦︎ count on sb/sth ♦︎ believe in sb ♦︎ pin your hopes on sb/sth ♦︎ have confidence in sb/sththese words all mean to believe that sb/sth will do what you hope or expect of them or that what they tell you is correct or true.这些词均表示信任、信赖、相信。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to trust / depend on / rely on / count on sb to do sth◆to trust / believe / have confidence in sb / sth◆to trust / rely on / believe in / have confidence in yourself ◆to trust / rely on / have confidence in sb's judgement◆to trust / rely on sb's advice◆to depend on / rely on / count on sb's support◆to trust / rely on sb's figures / what sb tells you / what you read◆to completely trust sb / depend on sb / rely on sb / take sb for granted / believe in sb◆to really trust / depend on / rely on / believe in sb / sth■ trust [transitive] to believe that sb is good, honest, sincere, etc. and that they will do what you expect of them or do the right thing; to believe that sth is true or correct信任；信赖；相信（某人的善良、真诚等）；认为可靠◆it seems you can't trust anyone these days.看来这年月你不能相信任何人。◆you can trust me not to tell anyone.你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。◆i'd trust him with my life.他是我可以性命相托的人。◆i don't really trust his judgement.我不怎么相信他的判断力。◆don't trust what you read in the newspapers!别相信你在报纸上看到的！◆such figures are not to be trusted.这些数字不可信。ⓘ trust always takes an object, but especially in british english it can also be used in the phrasal verbs trust in sb/sth and trust to sth. * trust 总是带宾语，而在英式英语中尤可用于短语动词 trust in sb/sth 和 trust to sth 中◆she needs to trust more in her own abilities.她需要更相信自己的能力。◆i stumbled along in the dark, trusting to luck to find the right door (= hoping that i would be lucky enough to find the right door, as i had nothing to guide me).我摸黑跌跌撞撞地往前走，希望凭运气能找对门。 opp distrust → suspect ➡ see also trust → faith noun , trusted → reliable 1 , trusting → naive ■ depend on sb/sth-->■ depend upon sb/sth -->phrasal verb (often used with can/cannot/could/could not 常与 can/cannot/could/could not 连用) to trust sb/sth to do what you expect or want, to do the right thing, or to be true or correct; to be sure or expect that sth will happen信赖；确信；依靠；指望◆he was the sort of person you could depend on.他这个人你可以信赖。◆he knew he could depend on her to deal with the situation.他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。◆can you depend on her version of what happened?你相信她对所发生事情的描述吗？◆ (ironic) you can depend on her to be (= she always is) late.你大可放心，她保准迟到。ⓘ depend upon sb/sth is more formal than depend on sb/sth. * depend upon sb/sth 比 depend on sb/sth 正式。■ rely on sb/sth-->■ rely upon sb/sth -->phrasal verb (used especially with can/cannot/could/could not and should/should not 尤与 can/cannot/could/could not 和 should/should not 连用) to trust sb/sth to do what you expect or want, or to be honest, correct or good enough信任；信赖◆can i rely on you to keep this secret?我能相信你会保守这个秘密吗？◆you can't rely on any figures you get from them.你不能相信从他们那里得到的任何数据。◆you can rely on our support.你放心吧，我们会支持你的。◆the local transport system can't be relied on.当地的交通运输系统靠不住。ⓘ rely upon sb/sth is more formal than rely on sb/sth. * rely upon sb/sth 比 rely on sb/sth 正式。 ➡ see also rely on/upon sb/sth → need verb , reliable → reliable 1 note 辨析 trust, depend on/upon sb/sth or rely on/upon sb/sth?you can trust a person but not a thing or system. * trust 的宾语可以是人，但不能是物或制度◆the local transport system can't be trusted. you can trust sb's judgement or advice, but not their support. you can depend on sb's support, but not their judgement or advice. rely on/upon sb/sth is used especially with you can/could or you should to give advice or a promise. * trust 后还可接 judgement 或 advice，但不接 support。depend on 后可接 support，但不接 judgement 和 advice。rely on/upon sb/sth 尤与 you can/could 或 you should 连用，以给予建议或承诺◆i don't really rely on his judgement. ◆you can't really rely on his judgement.你不能真相信他的判断。■ take sb/sth for granted■ take it for granted (that...) idiom (sometimes disapproving) to be so used to sb/sth that you do not recognize their true value any more and do not show you are grateful; to believe that sth is true without first making sure that it is（因习以为常）对⋯不予重视；对⋯想当然◆her husband was always there and she just took him for granted.她丈夫随时都在身边，她只是认为他理应如此。◆we take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.我们想当然地认为洁净水的供应是无穷无尽的。◆i just took it for granted that he'd always be around.我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到呢。■ count on sb/sth -->phrasal verb (often used with can/cannot/could/could not 常与 can/cannot/could/could not 连用) to be sure that sb will do what you need them to do, or that sth will happen as you want it to happen依赖，依靠，指望（某人做某事）；确信（某事会发生）◆i'm counting on you to help me.我就靠你帮忙啦。◆we can't count on the good weather lasting.我们不能指望好天气会持久。◆can we count on your support in the next election?我们有望得到您在下一届选举中的支持吗？◆'i'm sure he'll help.' 'don't count on it.'“我肯定他会帮忙的。”“别抱什么指望。”ⓘ you count on sb to give you help when you need it, but not to give advice. * count on sb 表示指望别人在自己有需要时给予帮助，但不表示提供建议◆you can count on his judgement. count on sb/sth is often used with can/could to ask for help, to give a promise or to state sth that you think is true. * count on sb/sth 常与 can/could 连用，以请求帮助、给予承诺或声称某事为真。■ believe in sb -->phrasal verbto feel that you can trust sb and/or that they will be successful信赖；信任；相信某人（会成功）◆they need a leader they can believe in.他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。◆you've got to believe in yourself.你要相信自己。 ➡ see also belief → faith -->idiom(-nn-)to rely on sb/sth completely for success or help完全依赖；寄希望于；指望◆the company is pinning all its hopes on the new project.这家公司对这个新项目寄予全部希望。■ have confidence in sb/sth -->phrase(has, had, had)to feel that you can be sure of sb/sth's abilities or good qualities相信，信任，信赖（某人的能力、良好品质或某物的质量）◆the players all have confidence in their manager.队员都信赖他们的教练。◆i have absolute confidence in her abilities.我完全相信她的能力。 ➡ see also confidence → faith trust [countable] (law法律) an organization or group of people that holds money or property that it has been given or lent, and uses the profits to help a charity受托基金机构；受托团体◆she's hoping a charitable trust will soon pay for her operation.她希望很快会有慈善基金机构为她支付手术费。note 辨析 foundation or trust?a trust is defined in law: it is an organization in which two or more individuals (the trustees) hold money, land or other property for charitable purposes. a foundation is defined more by its purpose than by its legal structure: it may be a trust or a company of some kind. * trust 有其法律上的定义，指的是两人或多人（受托人）出于慈善目的而持有资金、土地或其他财产的组织。foundation 的定义更多取决于其目的，而非其法律架构。它可以是一家受托基金机构，而不是某种类型的公司。trust [uncountable] the feeling that you can rely on sb/sth because they are good, sincere and honest and will not try to harm or deceive you相信；信任；信赖◆it has taken years to earn their trust.花了好多年才赢得他们的信任。◆she will not betray your trust (= do sth that you have asked her not to do).她不会辜负你对她的信任。◆many people feel it is a breach of trust to give out information about their loved one.许多人认为公开关于所爱之人的事情是背信行为。 ➡ see also trust → trust verb , trusted → reliable 1 , trusting → naive trust [transitive] to believe that sb is good, honest, sincere, etc. and that they will do what you expect of them or do the right thing; to believe that sth is true or correct信任；信赖；相信（某人的善良、真诚等）；认为可靠◆it seems you can't trust anyone these days.看来这年月你不能相信任何人。◆you can trust me not to tell anyone.你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。◆i'd trust him with my life.他是我可以性命相托的人。◆i don't really trust his judgement.我不怎么相信他的判断力。◆don't trust what you read in the newspapers!别相信你在报纸上看到的！◆such figures are not to be trusted.这些数字不可信。ⓘ trust always takes an object, but especially in british english it can also be used in the phrasal verbs trust in sb/sth and trust to sth. * trust 总是带宾语，而在英式英语中尤可用于短语动词 trust in sb/sth 和 trust to sth 中◆she needs to trust more in her own abilities.她需要更相信自己的能力。◆i stumbled along in the dark, trusting to luck to find the right door (= hoping that i would be lucky enough to find the right door, as i had nothing to guide me).我摸黑跌跌撞撞地往前走，希望凭运气能找对门。 opp distrust → suspect ➡ see also trust → faith noun , trusted → reliable 1 , trusting → naive trust¹/trʌst ||; trʌst/noun1. [u] trust (in sb/sth) the belief that sb is good, honest, sincere, etc and will not try to harm or trick you 信赖；信任: ◇our marriage is based on love and trust. 我们的婚姻建立在爱和信赖的基础上。◇i should never have put my trust inhim. 我当初不该信任他。 [opp]look at distrust and mistrust. 参看distrust及mistrust。 2. [c,u] a legal arrangement by which a person or organization looks after money and property for sb else until that person is old enough to control it 信托；财产托管 take sth on trust to believe what sb says without having proof that it is true 没有证据证明属实即相信（某人的话）: ◇i can't prove it. you must take it on trust. 我无法证实，你要相信此事。 trust²/trʌst ||; trʌst/verb [t] trust sb (to do sth);trust sb (with sth) to believe that sb is good, sincere, honest, etc and that he/she will not trick you or try to harm you 信赖；信任: ◇he said the car was safe but i just don't trust him. 他说那辆车安全，但我就是信不过他。◇you can't trust her with money. 你不能把钱财托付给她。◇i don't trust that dog. it looks dangerous. 我对那只狗不放心，它看上去很危险。 [opp]look at mistrust and distrust. 参看mistrust及distrust。 trust sb (to do sth)(spoken 口语) it is typical of sb to do sth 某人一定会: ◇trust alice to be late. she's never on time! 艾丽斯准会迟到，她从来就不守时间！ ☞ trust/not trust☞ trust¹☞ trust² |
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