| 单词 | water |
| 释义 | water noun¹ 1liquid液体adjective | ... of water | verb + water | water + verb | water + noun adjective➤boiling, chilled, cold, cool, freezing, frigid, hot, ice-cold, icy, lukewarm, steaming, tepid, warm开水；冰凉的水；冷水；凉水；极冷的水；寒冷刺骨的水；热水；冷冰冰的水；温水；热腾腾的水；微温的水◆i could feel the icy water entering my lungs.我可以感觉到冰冷的水正进入我的肺里。➤ice, iced (especially bre) 冰水▸➤clean, clear, crystal-clear, pure干净的水；清水；清澈见底的水；纯净水▸➤dirty脏水➤contaminated, polluted被污染的水▸➤fresh淡水▸➤brackish, salt稍咸的水；盐水◆these fish will quickly die in salt water.这些鱼在盐水里很快就会死掉。➤salty盐水◆abscesses should be bathed in warm salty water.脓肿需要用温盐水浸泡。➤salted加盐的水◆cook the pasta in plenty of boiling salted water.把大量的盐水烧开来煮意大利面食。➤soapy肥皂水◆alexis filled the sink with soapy water.亚历克西斯将水槽装满肥皂水。➤hard, soft硬水；软水▸➤dripping, flowing, pouring, running, rushing滴水；流动的水；倾泄而下的水；自来水；激流◆the fast-flowing water of the river河中的急流◆all the rooms have hot and cold running water.全部房间都有冷热自来水。➤lake, ocean, river, sea湖水；海水；河水▸➤surface地表水◆the surface water made the road treacherous for drivers.路面积水对司机构成危险。➤ground地下水◆areas which are dependent on ground water依赖地下水的地区➤drinking, potable (especially name) 饮用水▸➤tap自来水◆avoid drinking the tap water when you first arrive in the country.刚到该国时不要饮用自来水。➤well井水◆the purest well water最纯净的井水➤bottled, mineral, sparkling, spring瓶装水；矿泉水；苏打水；泉水➤soda苏打水➤flavoured/flavored加味水➤boiled, distilled, filtered, sterile开水；蒸馏水；过滤水；无菌水➤deionized去离子水▸➤waste废水➤irrigation灌溉水◆the farmers draw their irrigation water from the colorado.这些农民的灌溉用水取自科罗拉多河。➤excess过剩的水◆she dried off the excess water from her hair.她将湿淋淋的头发弄干。➤holy圣水◆he kept sprinkling holy water on mia.他不停地往米娅身上洒圣水。➤scarce稀少的水... of water➤drop一滴水➤drink, sip一口水；一小口水➤cup, glass一杯水verb + water➤drink, sip喝水；小口喝水➤gulp, gulp down大口饮水；将水一饮而尽▸➤pour倒水▸➤slosh, spill, splash, spray, sprinkle, spurt, squirt溅水；洒水；泼水；喷水◆don't slosh too much water on the floor when you're having a bath.洗澡时别把太多水溅到地板上。◆the burst pipe was spurting water everywhere.爆裂的水管把水喷得到处都是。➤filter, purify过滤水；净化水▸➤contaminate, pollute弄脏水；污染水➤boil, heat将水煮沸；将水加热◆residents are being asked to boil their drinking water.要求居民们将水煮沸再喝。➤bring, carry, fetch带来水；背水；去取水◆a woman fetching water去取水的妇女➤pump抽水◆how do you pump the water up here?你们如何将水抽到这里？➤drain排水◆he twisted it to drain the excess water.他拧掉了那上面多余的水。➤absorb吸水◆that causes the moss to absorb water.这就是苔藓能够吸水的原因。➤turn off, turn on关上／打开水闸◆they turned the water off for a few hours to do some work on the pipes.他们把水闸关了几个小时以便进行水管维修。water + verb➤flow, pour, run水流淌；水倾倒；水流动▸➤gush, rush, spurt水涌出；水涌动；水喷射◆brown water gushed out of the rusty old tap.棕色的水从生锈的旧龙头中涌出来。➤drip, trickle水滴下；水淌下◆there was water dripping from a hole in the ceiling.水从天花板的窟窿中滴下来。➤lap, slosh, spill, splash, spray, squirt水拍击；水泼洒；水溢出；水飞溅；水喷射；水喷出◆water got into the boat and was sloshing around under our feet.水灌进船里，在我们脚下哗哗流着。➤boil, cool, cool down, freeze水沸腾；水变凉；水冷却；水结冰➤evaporate水蒸发◆as the weather heats up, water evaporates.随着气温升高，水开始蒸发。water + noun➤vapour/vapor水蒸气▸➤temperature水温▸➤pressure水压▸➤supply供水▸➤resources水资源▸➤quality水质▸➤purification, treatment水净化；水处理▸➤filter滤水器➤pipe水管➤tank, tower水箱；水塔➤pump水泵▸➤pollution水污染▸➤shortage水短缺▸➤level水位▸➤table地下水位◆building can be difficult where the water table lies close to the surface.在地下水位接近地表的地方不易建楼。➤source水源◆the region's most important fresh water source该地区最重要的淡水水源➤power水电▸➤company, industry自来水公司；水工业➤conservation, management (especially name) 节水；水管理➤bottle水瓶➤cooler, fountain (both especially name) 水冷却器；喷泉式饮水器➤heater (especially name) 热水器◆household water heaters家用热水器water noun² 2mass of water大片的水adjective | water + verb | water + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤deep, shallow深水；浅水▸➤clear清水▸➤muddy, murky, stagnant泥水；浑浊的水；死水▸➤calm, placid, still平静的水；静止的水◆the calm waters of lake como科莫湖平静的水域➤choppy, rough, stormy波浪起伏的水域；波涛汹涌的水域▸➤dangerous, safe危险水域；安全水域◆at last the boat reached safer waters.船最终到达了较为安全的水域。➤open开阔的水域◆large expanses of open water大片开阔的水域➤flood (usually floodwater) 洪水◆the floodwater had caused tremendous damage.洪水造成了巨大的破坏。➤standing死水◆some fields have areas with standing water.有些场地有积水。➤rising上涨的水◆they climbed a tree to escape the rising water.他们爬到树上躲避不断上涨的水。➤bath, bathing (especially bre) 洗澡水；浴场水➤ballast压载水◆the ballast water of ocean-going freighters远洋货轮的压载水water + verb➤rise水上涨◆the water was rising fast.水上涨得很快。➤recede水退去◆the water is now receding after the floods.洪水结束后水现在在退去。water + noun➤sports水上运动preposition➤by water通过水路◆goods were often transported by water in the 19th century.19 世纪货物经常通过水路运输。➤in the water在水中◆i saw something large floating in the water.我看到一个大东西漂浮在水中。➤on the water在水上◆the swan landed gracefully on the water.天鹅优雅地落在水面上。➤through the water破水穿行◆the boat cut effortlessly through the water.船轻快地破水前行。➤under the water在水下◆an abandoned town lies under the water of the reservoir.有一个废弃了的小镇淹没在水库下面。phrases➤the water's edge水边◆she crouched at the water's edge to wash her hands.她蹲在水边洗手。water noun³ 3waters sea大海adjective | preposition adjective➤territorial领海▸➤coastal沿海▸➤tropical热带海域▸➤northern, southern北方／南方海域▸➤antarctic, arctic南极／北极海域▸➤atlantic, pacific, etc.大西洋、太平洋等海域▸➤foreign, home, international外国／本国／国际海域▸➤japanese, etc.日本海域等▸➤uncharted海图上未标明的海域◆the ship had drifted into uncharted waters.船漂到了海图上未标明的海域。➤navigable航道◆inland navigable waters内陆航道➤freezing, icy冰冻的／结冰的海域◆the freezing waters of the irish sea爱尔兰海的冰冻海域◆the icy waters of the north atlantic北大西洋的冰冻海域➤shark-infested鲨鱼大批出没的海域◆the shark-infested waters off the coast of florida佛罗里达海岸附近鲨鱼大批出没的海域preposition➤in... water, into... water进入⋯海域◆the submarine had strayed into russian waters.潜艇误闯进了俄罗斯海域。water¹/ˈwɔ:tə(r) ||; ˈwɔtɚ/noun1. [u] the clear liquid that falls as rain and is in rivers, seas and lakes 水: ◇a glass of water 一杯水◇all the rooms have hot and cold running water. 所有房间都有冷热水供应。◇drinking water 饮用水◇tap water 自来水 when water is heated to 100° celsius, it boils and becomes steam. when steam touches a cold surface, it condenses and becomes water again. when water is cooled below 0°celsius, it freezes and becomes ice. 水加热至100摄氏度就沸腾(boil)，变成水蒸气(steam)。水蒸气接触到冷的表面会再凝结(condense)成水。水冷却至0摄氏度会冻结(freeze)成冰(ice)。 2. [u] a large amount of water, especially the water in a lake, river or sea 大片的水（尤指湖、河、海）: ◇don't go too near the edge or you'll fall in the water! 别太靠近水边，不然你会掉进水里！◇after the heavy rain several fields were under water. 大雨过后，有几片农田被淹没了。 3. [u] the surface of an area of water 水面: ◇can you swim under water ? 你会潜泳吗？◇i can see my reflection in the water. 我在水里面看见自己的倒影。 4. waters [pl] the water in a particular sea, lake, etc or near a particular country 水域；（某国附近的）海域: ◇the ship was still in british waters. 那艘船仍在英国海域。 keep your head above water→head¹pass water→pass¹water²/ˈwɔ:tə(r) ||; ˈwɔtɚ/verb1. [t] to give water to plants （给植物）浇水，洒水 2. [i] (used about the eyes or mouth) to fill with liquid 流眼泪；流口水: ◇the smoke in the room was starting to make my eyes water. 房间里的烟熏得我开始流泪。◇these menus will really make your mouth water. 这些菜谱真的让你直淌口水。 water sth down 1. to add water to a liquid in order to make it weaker 搀水冲淡；稀释 2. to change a statement, report, etc so that the meaning is less strong or direct 使（声明、报告等的口气）较为缓和或婉转 water1 water2 when a lot of water covers a place that is usually dry3 a continuous movement of water4 to supply farmland, plants etc with water5 to add water to another liquid6 living in water7 something that does not let water pass through itrelated wordsfloat 漂浮 on/on top of,see alsoliquid,wet,pour,1. water 水 water /ˈwɔːtəʳǁˈwɔː-, ˈwɑː-/ [uncountable noun] could i have a glass of water, please? 请给我一杯水好吗？ humans can't survive for more than a few days without water. 人没有水的话活不了几天。 this reservoir supplies water to half of los angeles. 这个水库向半个洛杉矶供水。shallow/deep water stone fish lie on the ocean bed, often in shallow water. 石头鱼躺在海底，通常是在浅水区域。rain/sea water some of the bacteria are found in rivers, lakes, mud, and even rain water. 有些细菌可见于河流、湖泊、淤泥，甚至雨水中。 never drink sea water. 绝不要喝海水。running water water that is flowing or that comes out of taps 流动的水；自来水 as we got deeper into the forest we could hear the sound of running water. 随着我们进入森林更深处，我们听到了流水声。 all the rooms in the hotel have hot and cold running water. 酒店所有客房都有冷热自来水。water shortage when there is not much water available 缺水 by the end of the hot summer of '76, there was a serious water shortage. 76年炎夏快结束的时候，出现了严重的水荒。water level the level of water in rivers, the sea etc, which rises and falls 水位 the water level of the river thames has risen 14" in the past few days. 最近几天，泰晤士河的水位上升了14英寸。water content how much water there is in something 水含量，水分 condensed milk is produced by removing about 50% of the water content of whole milk. 炼乳是去掉全脂牛奶中大约50%的水分制成的。 moisture /ˈmɔɪstʃəʳ/ [uncountable noun] the amount of wetness in something, especially in the earth or in the air, caused by the presence of water ［尤指泥土或空气里的］湿气，水分 in the summer, temperatures rose to 90 or 100 degrees, and the air was constantly heavy with moisture. 夏天，气温达90或100度，空气中的水分一直很高。 moisture is essential for keeping your skin fresh and youthful. 水分对于保持皮肤清新、有活力极其重要。moisture content how much moisture there is in something 水分含量 nearby ditches and walls affect the moisture content of the soil. 附近的沟渠和墙影响土壤的水分含量。2. when a lot of water covers a place that is usually dry 大量的水淹了通常是干燥的地方 flood /flʌd/ [countable noun] very large amounts of water covering an area of land or filling a building, caused by heavy rains and usually causing serious damage 洪水，水灾 last winter, the town suffered the worst floods for fifty years. 去年冬天，该镇遭受了50年来最严重的水灾。 there has been an extensive programme of restorations in venice since the 1966 flood. 自从1966年水灾发生以后，威尼斯一直在进行大规模的修复计划。flood damage yosemite national park is restricting access to the park in order to cope with the flood damage. 约塞米蒂国家公园现正限制人们进入，以处理洪水造成的破坏。flood water/waters helicopters continued to search for others who had climbed trees to escape from the flood waters. 直升机继续搜寻其他为躲避洪水而爬到树上去的人。flood plain the area of land near a river that floods 洪泛区 the wide flood plains of the river nile 尼罗河广大的洪泛区 flooding /ˈflʌdɪŋ/ [uncountable noun] a situation in which an area of land or part of a building is covered with water, for example as a result of heavy rain or burst water pipes 洪水泛滥 parts of the harbour wall collapsed, causing serious flooding in the town. 港口岸壁有些地方倒塌，造成镇上洪水严重泛滥。 the government is to receive £200,000 in emergency european community aid, to help victims of the flooding. 政府准备接受欧盟20万英镑的紧急援助，以帮助水灾灾民。 deluge /ˈdeljuːdʒ/ [countable noun usually singular] written a situation in which an area of land is covered with very large amounts of water as a result of heavy rain 【书面】［暴雨引起的］洪水 many homes in jakarta were flooded in the indonesian capital's worst deluge for years. 印度尼西亚首都发生多年来最严重的洪灾，雅加达许多住房被淹浸。 flood /flʌd/ [intransitive/transitive verb] if a river floods, or heavy rain, snow etc floods an area of land, it causes the land to become covered with very large amounts of water 泛滥；淹没 three major rivers have already flooded, and two more are on red alert. 三条大河已经泛滥，还有两条已到了红色警戒水位。 after two days of continuous rain, the village was flooded. 接连两天不断地下雨，村子被淹没了。 melting snow floods the valleys each spring. 每年春天，积雪消融，淹漫山谷。 flooded [adjective] emergency officials will tour flooded areas to assess the extent of the damage. 紧急事务官员将巡视被淹地区，评估受灾程度。3. a continuous movement of water 不断流动的水 current /ˈkʌrəntǁˈkɜːr-/ [countable noun] a continuous movement of water in a particular direction in the sea or in a river 水流 the currents in these parts could carry a boat miles out to sea. 这些地方的水流可以把一艘小船漂到很远的大海。a strong current it's dangerous to swim in the sea here because the current is so strong. 在这块海域游泳有危险，因为水流很急。river/ocean/sea currents the tiny young drift on the ocean currents, until a few are lucky enough to land in a suitable place and begin a new life. 幼小的生命随洋流漂来漂去，直到有一些幸运地登上合适的土地，开始新生活。 torrent /ˈtɒrəntǁˈtɔː-, ˈtɑː-/ [countable noun] a large amount of water that moves quickly and strongly in a particular direction 急流，激流，湍流 the river occasionally becomes a torrent after a downpour, and may even cause flooding. 暴雨过后，河水有时会变得湍急，甚至可能引发洪水。torrent of water a torrent of water flowed down the street. 湍急的水流冲过街道。raging torrent very violent torrent 汹涌的激流 after five days of heavy rain the telle river was a raging torrent. 下了五天大雨之后，泰勒河成了汹涌的激流。in torrents there was no shelter anywhere and the rain was coming down in torrents. 大雨如注，又没有一个可以躲雨的地方。 torrential /təˈrenʃəl/ [adjective] torrential rain torrential rain and gale-force storms left many coastal roads impassable. 倾盆大雨加上狂风，使得许多沿海道路无法通行。4. to supply farmland, plants etc with water 用水浇灌农田、植物等 water /ˈwɔːtəʳǁˈwɔː-, ˈwɑː-/ [transitive verb] to pour water on plants, crops, or grass in order to make them grow 给［植物、庄稼或草地］浇水［洒水］ would you mind watering my plants while i'm away? 我不在的时候你能帮忙为我浇花吗? during the drought, residents were barred from watering their gardens, or washing their cars. 在干旱期，禁止居民给花园浇水或洗车。 many farmers use low-flying aircraft to water their crops. 许多农场主使用低空飞机给庄稼浇水。 irrigate /ˈɪrɪgeɪt, ˈɪrəgeɪt/ [transitive verb] to provide a regular supply of water to large areas of land, in order to grow crops there, for example by using a system of pipes or long holes in the ground 灌溉［大片土地］ the stored water is then used to irrigate nearby agricultural land. 储存的水于是用来灌溉附近的农田。 a system of channels carries water down from the mountains to irrigate the soil. 一套水渠系统引水下山，灌溉土地。 irrigation /ˌɪrɪˈgeɪʃən, ˌɪrəˈgeɪʃən/ [uncountable noun] methods of irrigation 灌溉方法5. to add water to another liquid 将水加入其他液体中 dilute /ˌdaɪˈluːt/ [transitive verb] to add a liquid, especially water, to another liquid in order to make it weaker or thinner 稀释，冲淡 pour a little of the antiseptic into a bowl and dilute it before bathing the cut. 倒一点消毒剂在碗里，稀释后用来清洗伤口。dilute with to make citron pressé, dilute fresh lemon juice with water and add sugar. 做柠檬汁，要将新鲜柠檬汁用水稀释并加糖。 continue diluting the tomato sauce with red wine, according to taste. 依口味掺红酒把番茄酱稀释。 diluted [adjective] try giving the baby diluted fruit juice fruit juice diluted with water 试着每天给宝宝喂一两次稀释的果汁。 once or twice a day. water down /ˌwɔːtəʳ ˈdaʊn/ [transitive phrasal verb] to add water to another liquid, in order to make it weaker or to increase the amount - use this especially to show disapproval 往［液体］中掺水［以冲淡或增加分量；尤用作贬义］ i'm sure they water down the tomato ketchup at school. 我肯定他们给学校的番茄酱掺水。water something down you'll find the paint drips everywhere if you water it down too much. 要是水掺得太多，涂料会滴得到处都是。 it's a very good whisky. much too good to water down. 这种威士忌酒很好，太好了，不能掺水。 watered-down [adjective] they served us some disgusting watered-down wine. 他们给我们的是掺了水的葡萄酒，很难喝。6. living in water 在水中生活的 aquatic /əˈkwætɪk, əˈkwɒ-ǁəˈkwæ-, əˈkwɑː-/ [adjective] formal an aquatic animal or plant lives or grows in water 【正式】水栖的；水生的 these fish are particularly fond of vegetable foods, and will usually eat tender aquatic plants. 这些鱼特别喜欢以植物为食，常吃嫩的水生植物。 the hippopotamus is semi-aquatic lives partly in water and partly on the land. 河马是半水栖的。 unfortunately, fertilizers from surrounding farmland have reduced the aquatic life. 不幸的是，周围农田排出的肥料令水生生物的数量减少了。 amphibious /æmˈfɪbiəs/ [adjective] animals that are amphibious are able to live both in water and on land 水陆两栖的 most species of frogs are amphibious. 大部分蛙类都是水陆两栖的。 dinosaurs were probably the first ancestors of amphibious reptiles and fish. 恐龙很可能是两栖爬行动物和鱼类的始祖。7. something that does not let water pass through it 阻止水通过的东西 waterproof /ˈwɔːtəʳpruːfǁˈwɔː-, ˈwɑː-/ [adjective] something such as a container or material that is waterproof does not let water pass through it 不透水的，防水的 a warm, waterproof jacket is the first thing you need for mountain walking. 一件保暖、防水的外套是山区远足第一件必备物品。 the gore-tex fabric manages to be completely waterproof, and yet allows body moisture to escape. 戈尔特斯物料能做到完全防水，但仍可以排出人体湿气。 a waterproof watch 防水手表 watertight /ˈwɔːtəʳtaɪtǁˈwɔː-, ˈwɑː-/ [adjective] something such as a box or roof that is watertight does not let water pass through it so that what is inside does not get wet ［盒子或屋顶等］不透水的，水密的 the cameras had been stored in watertight containers. 照相机储藏在不透水的容器里。 most wooden ships were watertight in harbour, but they all leaked when they got out to sea. 大多数木船在港口都不漏水，但出海都漏了。☞ water¹☞ water² |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。