| 单词 | arrive |
| 释义 | arrive verbadverb | verb + arrive | preposition | phrases adverb➤early, late早到；迟到▸➤shortly, soon马上到；不久就到◆we should be arriving shortly.我们马上就到。➤eventually, finally最终／终于到达◆we finally arrived at our destination late that evening.我们终于在那天夜里晚些时候到达了目的地。➤on time, promptly, punctually准时到达▸➤safe and sound, safely平安／安全到达▸➤unannounced, unexpectedly没有预先通知而来到；出乎意料地到达◆my uncle arrived unannounced yesterday evening.昨天晚上我叔叔没打招呼就来了。verb + arrive➤be due to预定到达◆we are due to arrive in sydney at ten o'clock.我们预定 10 点钟到达悉尼。➤fail to没有到达◆the package failed to arrive.包裹没有寄到。preposition➤at到达某处◆we arrived at the hotel late.我们很晚才到旅馆。➤in抵达某处◆i should arrive in boston tomorrow morning.我明天早晨应该到达波士顿。phrases➤the first to arrive, the last to arrive第一个／最后一个到达 arrive verb ➡ see also the entry for get 4另见 get 条第 4 义arrive ♦︎ come ♦︎ get here/there ♦︎ turn up ♦︎ get in/into ♦︎ come in ♦︎ land ♦︎ show up ♦︎ appear ♦︎ roll in ♦︎ showthese words all mean to get to a place.这些词均表示到达、抵达。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to arrive / turn up / land / show up / appear at / in / on a place◆to arrive / come for sb◆to arrive / come / turn up / land / show up / appear / show here / there◆to have just arrived / come / got here / turned up / got in / come in / landed / appeared◆to be the first / last to arrive / come / get here / turn up / get in / come in / land / show up / roll in / appear◆to arrive / come / get here / turn up / get in / come in / appear late◆to arrive / come / get here / turn up / get in / come in early◆to arrive / get here / turn up / get in / come in / land on time◆to arrive / come / get here / turn up / show up / appear soon◆to arrive / get here / land safely◆to finally arrive / come / get here / turn up / get in / come in / show up / appear / show◆to eventually arrive / get here / get in / come in / show up / appear / roll in■ arrive [intransitive](of people) to get to a place, especially at the end of a journey; (of things) to be brought or sent to sb（人）到达，抵达；（物）送达，寄到◆what time did they arrive?他们什么时候到的？◆we were the first to arrive.我们是最早到的。◆she'll arrive in new york at around noon.她大约会在正午到达纽约。◆we didn't arrive back at the hotel till very late.我们很晚才回到旅馆。◆ambulances quickly arrived at the scene.救护车迅速抵达现场。◆a package arrived for you this morning.今天上午来了一个寄给你的包裹。◆your application should arrive by 29 june.申请信要在 6 月 29 日前寄到。opp leave , depart → leave 1 ■ come (come, come) [intransitive] to arrive at or reach a place; to arrive somewhere in order to do or get sth抵达（某地）；来做；来取◆they continued until they came to a river.他们继续往前一直来到河边。◆your breakfast is coming soon!你的早餐马上就到！◆have any letters come for me?有我的信吗？◆help came at last.救援终于到了。◆i've come for my book.我来拿我的书。◆i've come to get my book.我来拿我的书。◆i've come about my book.我来拿我的书。◆he came looking for me.他来找我。■ get here-->■ get there -->phrase(getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal, especially spoken) to arrive somewhere到达，抵达（某地）◆email me when you get there.到了那儿给我发电邮吧。◆why did it take you so long to get here?为什么你那么久才到这儿？◆by the time i got there, i was very cold and hungry.到那儿的时候，我又冷又饿。■ turn up phrasal verb (rather informal, especially spoken) to arrive at a place or event, especially when you are not expected（尤指意外地）到达，露面◆she was surprised when they turned up on her doorstep.他们出现在门口时，她很意外。◆after two days the child turned up safe and well.两天后，那孩子平平安安地回来了。◆she hadn't turned up for work that morning.那天早上她没来上班。■ get in-->■ get into sth -->phrasal verb(getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal, especially spoken) to arrive at a place, especially your home, work or the place where a journey ends到达，抵达（家、工作单位或行程终点）◆what time did you get in (= arrive home) last night?你昨晚什么时候到家的？◆i got in (= at work) late that morning.那天早上我上班迟到了。◆i'll ask him as soon as he gets in.他一到我就问他。◆his train gets into glasgow at 12.22.他乘坐的火车 12 点 22 分抵达格拉斯哥。■ come in -->phrasal verb(come, come)to arrive at a place where a journey ends; to be received到达（行程终点）；被收到◆a few minutes later our train came in.几分钟后我们乘坐的火车进站了。◆come in (= enter) and make yourself at home.进来，不必拘礼。◆news is coming in of a serious accident.刚刚收到消息，发生了一起重大事故。■ land [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (of people) to arrive somewhere in a plane or boat; (of things) to arrive somewhere and cause difficulties that have to be dealt with（乘飞机或船）着陆，登陆；（事物）降临（带来麻烦）◆troops landed on the island.部队在岛上登陆了。◆we were due to land at gatwick.我们预定在盖特威克机场降落。◆who were the first men to land on the moon?谁是首批登上月球的人？◆why do complaints always land on my desk (= why do i always have to deal with them)?为什么投诉总得要我来处理？■ show up -->phrasal verb(showed, shown) (informal) to arrive at a place, especially when you are expected（尤指如约）到来，出现◆when she failed to show up by eight we got worried.她八点还没露面，我们开始担心。■ appear [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to arrive at a place and be seen there来到；出现◆by ten o'clock lee still hadn't appeared.到 10 点钟李仍然没有露面。◆a man appeared at the door and asked to see her.一名男子出现在门口要求见她。◆the file appeared on my desk yesterday.那份文件昨天出现在我的桌子上。■ roll in -->phrasal verb (informal) to arrive somewhere without worrying about the time慢条斯理地来到◆steve eventually rolled in around lunchtime.到午饭时分，史蒂夫才慢吞吞地来了。■ show (showed, shown) [intransitive] (often used in negative sentences常用于否定句) (informal) to arrive somewhere, especially at a place where sb is waiting for you（尤指别人等待的情况下）到来，出现◆i waited till ten o'clock but she didn't show.我等到 10 点钟，可她一直没露面。◆what if nobody shows?如果没有人来该怎么办？ arrive [intransitive](of people) to get to a place, especially at the end of a journey; (of things) to be brought or sent to sb（人）到达，抵达；（物）送达，寄到◆what time did they arrive?他们什么时候到的？◆we were the first to arrive.我们是最早到的。◆she'll arrive in new york at around noon.她大约会在正午到达纽约。◆we didn't arrive back at the hotel till very late.我们很晚才回到旅馆。◆ambulances quickly arrived at the scene.救护车迅速抵达现场。◆a package arrived for you this morning.今天上午来了一个寄给你的包裹。◆your application should arrive by 29 june.申请信要在 6 月 29 日前寄到。opp leave , depart → leave 1 arrive [intransitive] (written) (of a time or event) to come or happen, especially after you have been waiting for it（尤指等待的时刻或事件）到来，发生◆the day of the wedding finally arrived.婚礼这一天终于到了。◆the age of industrialization had arrived.工业化时代已经来到了。 arrive [intransitive] (usually used in the phrase sb has/had arrived 通常用于短语 sb has/had arrived) (informal) to become successful in a particular area（在某领域）取得成功◆he knew he had arrived when he was shortlisted for the booker prize.被列入布克小说作品奖决选名单后，他知道自己成功了。arrive/əˈraɪv ||; əˈraɪv/verb[i] 1. arrive (at/in...) to reach the place to which you were travelling 到达，抵达（目的地）: ◇we arrived home at about midnight. 我们大约午夜到家。◇what time does the train arrive in newcastle? 列车什么时候到达纽卡斯尔？◇they arrived at the station ten minutes late. 他们晚了十分钟到达车站。 be careful. we use arrive in with the name of a town, country, etc and arrive at with a place, building, etc 注意：到达某个有具体名字的城镇、国家等用 arrive in，到达某个地方、建筑物等用 arrive at。 2. to come or happen 来到；发生: ◇the day of the wedding had finally arrived. 婚礼的日子终于到了。 arrive at to reach sth 达成: ◇we finally arrived at a decision. 我们终于作出了决定。 arrive1 to arrive somewhere2 a plane, ship, train, bus etc arrives3 when something or someone arrives4 to arrive somewhere without intending to5 to arrive unexpectedlyrelated wordsoppositeleave,see alsolate,early,on time,appear,1. to arrive somewhere 到达某地 arrive /əˈraɪv/ [intransitive verb] if someone or something arrives, they get to the place they were going to 到达，抵达 what time do you think we'll arrive? 你说我们什么时候会到达？ did my package arrive? 我的包裹到了吗? give me a call to let me know you've arrived safely. 来电话告诉我你已安全到达。arrive at it was already dark by the time they arrived at their hotel. 他们到达旅馆的时候，天已经黑了。arrive in the british prime minister arrived in tokyo today. 英国首相今天抵达东京。arrive from when uncle guy arrived from dublin he brought them an enormous box of chocolates. 盖伊叔叔从都柏林来的时候给他们买了一大盒巧克力。arrive here/there/back/home when i first arrived here none of the other students would talk to me. 我初来乍到，没有一个同学愿意和我说话。 get to /ˈget tuː/ [verb phrase not in progressive] informal to arrive at a place 【非正式】到达 it'll take us about half an hour to get to the airport. 我们到机场大概要半小时。 turn left, and walk down the street until you get to some traffic lights. 左转，再沿着街走到红绿灯的地方。get back to return to 返回 i'll call her when i get back to chicago. 我回到芝加哥再打电话给她。get there/here/home what time do you usually get home in the evening? 你晚上一般什么时候回家？ i want to get there before the store closes. 我想在商店关门之前到达那里。 come /kʌm/ [intransitive verb] if someone or something comes, they arrive at the place where you are waiting for them 来，来到 when the visitors come, send them up to my office. 访客来了的话，叫他们到我办公室里去。 has the mail come yet? 邮件来了吗? my mother's saying she won't come if richard's here. 我母亲在说，要是有理查德在，她就不来。come home/back what time is dad coming home? 爸爸什么时候回家？ reach /riːtʃ/ [transitive verb not in progressive] to arrive at a place, especially after a long or difficult journey ［尤指经过长途或艰难的旅行之后］到达 it took more than three days to reach the top of the mountain. 要花三天多的时间才到达山顶。 snow prevented workers from reaching the broken pipeline. 下雪使工人们没法到达管道爆裂的地方。 be here /biː ˈhɪəʳ/ [verb phrase] spoken use this to say that someone has arrived at the place where you are waiting for them 【口】来到［你在等待的地方］ susan, your friends are here. 苏珊，你的朋友来了。 is andy here yet? 安迪来了没有？ here they are. go and open the door, will you? 他们来了，你去开门好吗？ turn up/show up /ˌtɜːʳn ˈʌp, ˌʃəʊ ˈʌp/ [] informal to arrive -- use this about someone you are expecting to arrive, especially when they arrive late 【非正式】到达，来到［用于指你等待的人到达，尤指他们迟到］ steve turned up half an hour late as usual. 史蒂夫照例又迟到了半小时。 some of the people i invited never showed up. 我邀请的人中有些根本就没来。 if tina shows up, tell her we waited as long as we could. 如果蒂娜来了，就告诉她我们尽量等她了。 make it /ˈmeɪk ɪt/ [verb phrase not in progressive] informal to arrive somewhere in time for something, when you were not sure you would 【非正式】及时赶到，赶上 if we don't make it on time, start without us. 如果我们不能及时赶到，就不要等我们，先开始吧。make it to we just made it to the hospital before the baby arrived. 我们才赶到医院，婴儿就出生了。 roll in /ˌrəʊl ˈɪn/ [intransitive phrasal verb] informal if someone rolls in, they arrive somewhere later than they should and do not seem worried about it -- often used humorously 【非正式】到来［指晚到了，但却若无其事，常为幽默用法］ chris finally rolled in at about 4:00 am. 凌晨4点，克里斯总算来了。 rebecca usually rolls in around noon. 丽贝卡通常是到了中午前后才慢吞吞地来。 get in /ˌget ˈɪn/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to arrive home, especially when you are later than expected or usual ［尤指较晚地］到家 what time did you get in last night? 你昨晚什么时候到家的? mark just got in a few minutes ago. 马克几分钟前才到家。2. a plane, ship, train, bus etc arrives 飞机、船、火车、公共汽车等到达 arrive /əˈraɪv/ [intransitive verb] what time does his flight arrive? 他乘的班机什么时候到？ the train isn't due to arrive until 4.30. 火车4点30分才会到达。arrive at/in/from our flight arrived in osaka two hours ahead of schedule. 我们的班机提前两小时到了大阪。 supply ships have started arriving at ports along the east coast. 物资供应船只已经开始抵达东海岸港口。 arrival [uncountable noun] would passengers awaiting the arrival of flight 405 from honolulu please make their way to gate 14. 等候从火奴鲁鲁到达本港的405号航班的乘客，请前往14号门登机。 get in /ˌget ˈɪn/ [] to arrive -- use this when you are talking about the time when a train, ship, or plane arrives ［火车、轮船或飞机］到达［用于谈论到达时间］ what time does your flight get in? 你的航班什么时候到达? hopefully the bus will get in by 8 o'clock. 公共汽车可望在8点之前到达。get in to the ferry gets in to harwich around noon. 渡轮在中午前后到达哈里奇。 land /lænd/ [intransitive verb] if a plane lands, it arrives at an airport ［飞机］着陆，降落 despite severe weather conditions, the boeing 727 landed as scheduled. 尽管天气恶劣，那架波音727还是按时着陆了。land at when the plane landed at jfk, it was three hours late. 飞机在肯尼迪国际机场降落时，已经晚点三个小时。land in before landing in algiers, we circled the airport several times. 在阿尔及尔着陆前，我们在机场上空盘旋了好几圈。come in to land go down towards the ground at an airport 降落 there's a plane coming in to land now. 现在有一架飞机正要进港降落。 come in /ˌkʌm ˈɪn/ [intransitive phrasal verb] if a plane, ship, or train comes in, it arrives in the place where you are waiting ［飞机、轮船或火车］到达 has the air india flight come in yet? 印度航空公司的航班到了没有？ crowds had gathered at the harbour to watch the ship come in. 人群聚集在港口，观看轮船进港。 dock /dɒkǁdɑːk/ [intransitive verb] if a ship docks, it arrives at a port ［轮船］进港，靠岸 dock at/in when the ship docked at southampton its cargo was immediately inspected. 轮船在南安普敦靠岸以后，船上的货物立即接受了检查。 we finally docked in portland, maine, happy to be on dry land again. 我们终于在缅因州的波特兰靠岸，真高兴又回到了陆地上。 pull in /ˌpʊl ˈɪn/ [intransitive phrasal verb] if a train, car, or bus pulls in, it arrives at the station or the place where you are waiting ［火车、汽车或公共汽车］到站，进站；到达 finally the bus pulled in, forty minutes late. 公共汽车终于到站了，迟到了40分钟。 just as the train was pulling in, there was a shout and someone fell onto the track. 就在火车进站时传来一声大叫，有人跌入了轨道。 be in /biː ˈɪn/ [intransitive phrasal verb] if you say that a plane, train or ship is in, it has arrived at the airport, station etc where you are waiting ［飞机、火车或轮船］已经到达 their plane's in, but it'll take them a little while to get through customs. 他们的飞机已经到了，不过还要花一小会儿时间通过海关。 as her train wasn't in yet, she went to the bookstall and flipped through the magazines. 因为火车还没到，她就到书摊上去翻翻杂志。 incoming /ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ/ [adjective only before noun] incoming plane/flight/train etc a place, train etc that is arriving somewhere rather than leaving 正到达的飞机/航班/火车等 all incoming flights are being delayed by fog. 所有进港的班机都因大雾误点了。 the crash occurred when a freight train collided with an incoming passenger train. 一辆货运列车与一辆进站的客运列车相撞，发生了事故。3. when something or someone arrives 某物或某人的到达 arrival /əˈraɪvəl/ [uncountable noun] somebody's arrival let me know the date and time of your arrival. 告诉我你的抵达日期和时间。 joe's sudden arrival spoiled all our plans. 乔的突然到来把我们所有的计划都打乱了。the arrival of the show begins with the arrival of the europeans in the new world. 节目开始是讲欧洲人如何抵达新世界。arrival at/in tv crews from around the world filmed president mandela's arrival at the airport. 来自世界各地的电视摄制人员拍摄了曼德拉总统抵达机场的情形。on arrival when someone arrives 到达时 on arrival in addis ababa please report to the ministry of education. 抵达亚的斯亚贝巴后请向教育部报到。dead on arrival dead before arriving at the hospital -- used especially in news or medical reports 到达医院时已经死亡［尤用于新闻或医疗报告］ she was rushed to the hospital but was pronounced dead on arrival. 她被迅速送往医院，但是到了医院就被宣布已经死亡。4. to arrive somewhere without intending to 到达并未打算去的某地 end up /fetch up british /ˌend ˈʌp, ˌfetʃ ˈʌp/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to arrive in a place that you did not intend to go to 意外到达 end up in/at i fell asleep on the bus and ended up in denver. 我在巴士上睡着了，醒来竟到了丹佛。 i thought we were going straight home, but we all ended up at tom's place. 我以为我们是直接回家，想不到却都来到了汤姆的家里。 come to /ˈkʌm tuː/ [transitive phrasal verb] to arrive at a place during a journey without knowing that you would arrive there 不知不觉地来到 we were walking through the woods when we came to a waterfall. 我们在树林里走着走着，不觉来到了一个瀑布旁边。 ian stopped at the next house he came to and asked to use the phone. 伊恩走到第二幢房子外面停了下来，要求借用一下电话。 find yourself in/at etc /ˈfaɪnd jɔːʳself ɪn/ [verb phrase] to realize that you have arrived somewhere without intending to ［不知不觉地］发现自己在某地 after wandering around, we found ourselves back at the hotel. 走着走着，我们发现自己又回到了酒店。 sammler opened a big glass door and found himself in an empty lobby. 萨姆勒打开一扇很大的玻璃门，发现自己身处一个空荡荡的大堂之中。5. to arrive unexpectedly 不期然地来到 appear /əˈpɪəʳ/ [intransitive verb not in progressive] we were just having breakfast when amy appeared. 我们正在吃早餐时，埃米来了。appear at/in/from neil appeared at my house around 9 o'clock. 9点左右，尼尔来到了我家。 all these people seem to have appeared from nowhere. 所有这些人好像是不知从什么地方冒出来似的。 turn up/show up /ˌtɜːʳn ˈʌp, ˌʃəʊ ˈʌp/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to arrive without warning, especially when it is difficult or not convenient for other people 不期而至［尤指这给别人带来难处或不便］ brian has a habit of turning up just at the wrong moment. 布赖恩一向都来得不是时候。 at midnight joanne's boyfriend showed up drunk. 半夜时分琼的男朋友突然来了，喝得醉醺醺的。 come along /ˌkʌm əˈlɒŋǁ-əˈlɔːŋ/ [intransitive phrasal verb not in progressive] if someone or something comes along, it arrives, especially in a way that is unexpected or slightly unusual ［某人或某物］到来［尤指出乎意料或有些蹊跷］ we were having a good time until ronnie came along. 我们正玩得开心，没想到龙尼来了。 bill and i waited an hour for a bus, and then four of them came along at once. 我和比尔等公共汽车等了一个小时，后来一下子来了四辆。 talk of the devil british /speak of the devil american /ˌtɔːk əv ðə ˈdevəl, spiːk əv ðə ˈdevəl/ say this when someone you are talking about or have just mentioned comes into the room or arrives unexpectedly 说谁谁就来了 talk of the devil! i was just telling everyone about your promotion. 真是说谁谁就到！我正在跟大家说你提升的事呢。 let's ask amy what she thinks - speak of the devil, here she is! 让我们问问埃米她怎么想—说曹操，曹操就到，她来了！ ar·rive /ə`raɪv; əˈraɪv/v [i] 1. to get to a place 到达，抵达［某地］:◇your letter arrived yesterday. 你的信昨天寄到了。◇the train finally arrived in new york at 8.30 pm. 火车最终于晚上八点半抵达纽约。 2. to happen 来临; 发生:◇at last the big day arrived! 这个重大的日子终于来临了！ 3. arrive at a conclusion/decision to decide what to do about something after a lot of effort 得出结论/作出决定 4. to begin to exist or to start being used 到来，出现; 开始运用:◇our sales have doubled since computer games arrived. 自从有了电脑游戏，我们的销售（额）增加了一倍。◇it was just past midnight when the baby arrived. (=was born) 婴儿是在午夜刚过时出生的。 ☞ arrive |
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