| 单词 | trouble |
| 释义 | trouble noun¹ 1problems难题adjective | verb + trouble | trouble + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤bad, big, deep, desperate, dire, huge, major, real, serious, terrible大麻烦；严重的困境◆we're in deep trouble now!现在我们陷入了大麻烦！➤endless无尽的麻烦➤potential潜在的麻烦➤current, recent目前的／近期的麻烦➤ongoing持续的麻烦▸➤domestic, family, marital家庭问题；婚姻问题▸➤financial, money财政困境；钱的问题◆she got into serious financial trouble after running up large debts.她债台高筑，财务问题严重。➤legal, political法律／政治困境▸➤back, hamstring (sport体育) , heart, etc.背部、腘旁腱、心脏等不适▸➤boyfriend, girl, man, etc.关于男朋友、姑娘、男人等的烦恼◆he was obviously upset, and muttered something about girlfriend trouble.他显然心情不好，嘟囔着关于女朋友的烦心事。➤car, engine汽车／引擎故障➤foul (name) (in basketball篮球) 犯规麻烦◆most of the game we were in foul trouble.比赛的大部份时间我们陷入犯规的麻烦。verb + trouble➤mean, spell意味着／招致麻烦◆she knew that a hygiene inspection could spell trouble for her restaurant.她知道卫生检查会给她的餐馆带来麻烦。➤have, suffer from有麻烦；遭遇麻烦◆he has had back trouble since changing jobs.自从换了工作，他的后背一直不舒服。➤get (yourself) into, run into（使自己）陷入困境◆the company soon ran into financial trouble.公司不久就陷入了财务困境。➤keep out of, stay out of不惹／躲开麻烦▸➤cause, lead to引起／导致麻烦◆the printer's causing trouble again.打印机又出问题了。➤avoid避免麻烦▸➤forget, leave behind, put behind you忘记麻烦；把烦恼置于脑后◆they are hoping to leave their recent troubles behind.他们希望忘掉前不久的那些麻烦事。◆he put his past troubles behind him and built up a successful new career.他把过去的烦恼置于脑后，成功地干了一番新事业。trouble + verb➤come麻烦出现◆trouble often comes when you're least expecting it.麻烦总是在你意料不到的时候出现。➤begin, start麻烦开始◆her troubles began last year when she lost her job.她的麻烦从她去年失去工作时开始。preposition➤in trouble处于麻烦◆when she saw the teacher coming she knew she was in big trouble.看见老师走来，她知道要有大麻烦了。➤trouble for因⋯的麻烦◆he got into trouble for not doing his homework.他因没做作业闯了祸。➤trouble with关于⋯的麻烦◆i've had endless trouble with my car.我的车已经给我带来了无数麻烦。◆he is in trouble with the law again.他又惹上警察了。phrases➤a cause of trouble, a source of trouble麻烦之源▸➤a history of... trouble⋯不适的经历◆she has a history of back trouble.她有背痛的病史。➤have trouble doing sth做某事遇到麻烦◆i've had trouble sleeping recently.最近我睡眠不好。◆he was having trouble breathing.他呼吸有困难。➤in times of trouble在困难的时候◆in times of trouble she always turns to her mother.遇到困难时她总是求助于妈妈。➤teething troubles (figurative, especially bre) 暂时的困难◆after some teething troubles, the system is now up and running.经过一些暂时的麻烦，系统现在启动并运转了。➤trouble ahead烦恼在前头◆i can see trouble ahead.我能看见将来会有麻烦。trouble noun² 2arguing/violence争吵；暴力adjective | verb + trouble | trouble + verb | trouble + noun | preposition adjective➤crowd (especially bre) 人群骚乱verb + trouble➤cause, make引起纠纷；制造纷争◆he had a reputation for making trouble in the classroom.他以在班上制造麻烦出名。➤start惹麻烦◆just don't start any trouble.不要惹任何麻烦。➤be asking for, be looking for, court, stir up自找麻烦；招引纷争；挑起骚动◆he was asking for trouble when he insulted their country.他侮辱他们的国家，真是招惹事端。◆fans wandered the town after the match looking for trouble.比赛结束后，球迷在城里转来转去想闹事。➤want想惹麻烦◆look, we don't want any trouble, so we'll leave.听好了，我们不希望惹任何麻烦，还是离开吧。trouble + verb➤be brewing纷争在酝酿◆there was trouble brewing among the workforce.工人中间正酝酿着一场风暴。➤begin, blow up, flare, start纷争爆发◆trouble blew up when the gang was refused entry to a nightclub.这伙人想进入夜总会被阻，骚乱由此爆发了。◆we left before the trouble started.出乱子前我们就离开了。trouble + noun➤spot纠纷频繁的地区◆extra journalists have been sent to the main trouble spots.又有一些记者被派到了主要的动乱地区。preposition➤trouble between⋯之间的纷争◆trouble between the races种族之间的纷争trouble noun³ 3extra work费事adjective | verb + trouble | phrases adjective➤considerable, enormous, great相当大的麻烦；极大的麻烦◆they went to enormous trouble to make her stay a pleasant one.为了让她住得舒服他们费了极大的力气。verb + trouble➤bring (sb), cause (sb), give sb, make, put sb to（给某人）带来不便；（给某人）添麻烦◆i don't want to make trouble for her.我不想给她添麻烦。◆i don't want to put you to any trouble.我不想给你带来任何麻烦。➤go to, take尽力设法；费力◆we took the trouble to plan our route in advance.我们花力气提前计划好了路线。➤be worth值得费力◆do you think it's worth the trouble of booking seats in advance?你认为有必要费那劲儿提前订座吗？➤save sb省去某人麻烦◆why don't we bring a pizza to save you the trouble of cooking?我们可以带个比萨饼，省得你做饭。➤thank sb for因麻烦某人而感谢◆thank you very much for all your trouble.给你添麻烦了，非常感谢。phrases➤be more trouble than it's worth太费事◆growing your own vegetables is more trouble than it's worth.自己种蔬菜太费事，划不来。trouble verbadverb | verb + trouble | phrases adverb➤deeply, greatly使非常忧虑；使极为烦恼◆this latest news troubled him deeply.这个最新消息使他深为烦恼。verb + trouble➤be sorry to, hate to很抱歉要／本不想麻烦人◆i hate to trouble you, but could you move your car?很抱歉要麻烦你，你可以挪一下车吗？phrases➤be troubled with sth身体因⋯不适◆he has been troubled with a knee injury.他膝盖有伤未愈。trouble noun 1➤a few drunks were causing trouble.几个醉鬼在闹事。➤get/run into trouble陷入困境trouble ♦︎ unrest ♦︎ disturbance ♦︎ disorder ♦︎ anarchy ♦︎ agitationthese are all words for a situation involving violent behaviour and/or protests.这些词均表示骚乱、骚动、动乱。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆trouble / unrest / disturbances / disorder / agitation among sb◆serious trouble / unrest / disturbances / disorder◆public / political unrest / disturbances / disorder / agitation◆violent / civil / urban / social unrest / disturbances / disorder◆to cause trouble / unrest / a disturbance◆to lead to unrest / a disturbance / disorder / anarchy◆to quell the unrest / disturbance / disorder◆trouble / unrest / a disturbance / disorder occurs■ trouble [uncountable] a situation in which people are violent and likely to fight纷争；动乱；骚乱◆as the bars closed the town was full of youths looking for trouble.酒吧关门后，城里到处都是寻衅滋事的年轻人。◆the police were expecting trouble after the game.警方预料比赛后会有骚乱。◆troops were stationed nearby in case of crowd trouble.部队驻扎在附近，以防群众闹事。■ unrest /ʌnrest/ [uncountable] (rather formal) a political situation in which people are angry and likely to protest or fight（政治局势）动荡，动乱，骚动◆there was growing unrest among the city's ethnic minorities.这个城市的少数族裔出现日益动荡的势头。■ disturbance [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a situation in which people behave violently in a public place骚乱；骚动；动乱◆news of the arrests provoked serious disturbances in the streets.逮捕的消息引起了严重的街头骚乱。◆the army is trained to deal with riots and civil disturbance.军队受过应对暴动和内乱的训练。■ disorder [uncountable] (rather formal) a situation in which large groups of people behave violently in a public place（大规模）骚乱，动乱◆the food crisis led to outbreaks of rioting and public disorder.粮食危机引发了暴乱和公众骚乱。opp order → peace ➡ see also disorderly → wild 1 ■ anarchy /ænəki; name ænərki/ [uncountable] a situation in a country or place in which there is no government, order or control无政府状态；混乱；无法无天◆our nation is descending into anarchy.我们国家正陷入无政府状态。ⓘ a country can descend into, slide into, fall into or plunge into anarchy.表示国家陷入无政府状态可以说 descend into/slide into/fall into/plunge into anarchy。■ agitation /ædʒɪteɪʃn/ [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) public protest in order to achieve political change（要求政治变革的）骚动，煽动，鼓动◆there has been widespread agitation for social reform.发生了要求社会改革的大范围骚动。◆his political opponents have threatened to launch a mass agitation against the agreement.他的政治对手威胁要发动反对该协议的大规模骚乱。 ➡ see also agitate → campaign verb trouble noun 2➤a few drunks were causing trouble.几个醉鬼在闹事。➤get/run into trouble陷入困境trouble ♦︎ hardship ♦︎ misfortune ♦︎ adversitythese are all words for a difficult or dangerous situation that a person can be in.这些词均表示困境、险境。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆great / real trouble / hardship / misfortune / adversity◆financial trouble / hardship◆to cause trouble / hardship◆to suffer / face / meet with hardship / misfortune / adversity◆in times of trouble / hardship / adversity■ trouble [uncountable] (usually used after in or into 通常用于 in 或 into 之后) a situation that is difficult or dangerous; a situation in which you can be criticized or punished困境；险境；可能受到批评（或处罚）的情形◆a yachtsman got into trouble off the coast and had to be rescued.一个驾驶快艇的人在海上遇险须要救援。◆the company ran into trouble early on, when a major order was cancelled.这家公司早年间曾因一张大订单被撤销而陷入困境。◆he's in trouble with the police.他犯事落入了警察的手里。◆my brother was always getting me into trouble with my parents.以前我弟弟经常连累我遭父母的责难。■ hardship [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a situation that is difficult and unpleasant, for example because you do not have enough money, food, clothes, etc艰难；困苦；拮据◆the two men endured great hardship during their trek across antarctica.这两名男子在穿越南极洲的长途跋涉中历尽艰辛。◆people suffered many hardships during that long winter.在那个漫长的冬季，人们吃了很多苦头。◆it was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.在这么一个宜人的傍晚，步行回家一点也不辛苦。 ➡ see also hard → difficult 2 ➡ see also the entry for poverty另见 poverty 条■ misfortune [uncountable] (formal) bad luck; an unfortunate accident, condition or event厄运；不幸；不幸的事故（或情况、事件）◆he has known great misfortune in his life.他一生中经历过巨大的不幸。◆we had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.我们不幸遭遇猛烈的暴风雨。◆she bore her misfortunes bravely.她勇敢地承受遭遇到的不幸。■ adversity /ədvɜːsəti; name ədvɜːrsəti/ [uncountable, countable] (formal) a difficult or unpleasant situation困境；逆境◆she has shown great courage in the face of adversity.面对逆境，她表现出极大的勇气。◆he overcame many personal adversities.他克服了许多个人不幸。trouble [uncountable] extra effort or work麻烦；烦扰；额外辛劳◆i hope the children weren't too much trouble.我希望这些孩子没有太烦人。◆nothing is ever too much trouble for her (= she's always ready to help).她总是不怕辛劳，乐于助人。◆i can call back later－it's no trouble at all (= i don't mind).我可以过一会儿再打电话来，没关系。◆ (bre) i don't want to put you to a lot of trouble.我不想给你添很多麻烦。◆he went to a lot of trouble to find the book for me.他不辞劳苦为我找到了那本书。◆making your own yogurt is more trouble than it's worth.自己做酸奶很麻烦，不值得。◆the children didn't give me any trouble at all.孩子们一点儿也没有给我添麻烦。trouble [uncountable] illness or pain in a particular part of the body（身体特定部位的）疾病，疼痛◆he suffers from heart trouble.他患有心脏病。◆i've been having trouble with my knee.我老是膝盖痛。trouble [transitive] (rather formal) to interrupt sb because you want to ask them sth劳驾；麻烦◆sorry to trouble you, but could you read this document through for me?对不起打扰一下，请您帮我把这份文件仔细核对一下好吗？◆i didn't want to trouble the doctor with such a small problem.我不想为了这样的小毛病麻烦医生。ⓘ trouble in this meaning is often used in polite requests and is more formal than bother.表达此义时，trouble 常用于客气的请求，较 bother 正式。trouble [uncountable, countable] (disapproving) a problem or worry, or a situation that causes this问题；忧虑；苦恼◆we've never had much trouble with vandals around here.我们这一带从来没有多少破坏公物的问题。◆he could make trouble for me if he wanted to.他要是折腾起来也够我受的。◆she was on the phone for an hour telling me all her troubles.她在电话上跟我吐苦水，讲了一小时。◆the trouble with you is you don't really want to work.你的问题是你根本就不想工作。trouble [uncountable] a situation in which people are violent and likely to fight纷争；动乱；骚乱◆as the bars closed the town was full of youths looking for trouble.酒吧关门后，城里到处都是寻衅滋事的年轻人。◆the police were expecting trouble after the game.警方预料比赛后会有骚乱。◆troops were stationed nearby in case of crowd trouble.部队驻扎在附近，以防群众闹事。trouble [uncountable] (usually used after in or into 通常用于 in 或 into 之后) a situation that is difficult or dangerous; a situation in which you can be criticized or punished困境；险境；可能受到批评（或处罚）的情形◆a yachtsman got into trouble off the coast and had to be rescued.一个驾驶快艇的人在海上遇险须要救援。◆the company ran into trouble early on, when a major order was cancelled.这家公司早年间曾因一张大订单被撤销而陷入困境。◆he's in trouble with the police.他犯事落入了警察的手里。◆my brother was always getting me into trouble with my parents.以前我弟弟经常连累我遭父母的责难。trouble [transitive] to worry or upset sb使忧虑；使烦恼◆what is it that's troubling you?是什么事让你心烦？trouble¹/ˈtrʌbl ||; ˈtrʌbḷ/noun1. [u] [c] trouble (with sb/sth) (a situation that causes) a problem, difficulty or worry 问题；困难；烦恼: ◇if i don't get home by 11 o'clock i'll be in trouble. 如果我11点前不能回到家里就会有麻烦。◇i'm having trouble getting the car started. 我没办法发动车子。◇i'm having trouble with my car. 我的车子有点问题。◇financial troubles 财政困难◇marie is clever. the trouble is she's very lazy. 玛丽很聪明，问题是她很懒。 2. [u] extra work or effort 额外工作；麻烦: ◇let's eat out tonight. it will save you the troubleof cooking. 我们今晚到外面吃饭吧，省得你做饭。◇why don't you stay the night with us. it's no trouble. 你在我们家过夜吧，不麻烦的。◇i'm sorry to put you to so much trouble. 对不起，我给你添了这么多麻烦。 3. [c,u] a situation where people are fighting or arguing with each other. 争吵；争执；纷扰: ◇there's often trouble in town on saturday night after the bars have closed. 星期六晚城里酒吧关门后常有人生事。 4. [u] illness or pain 病；痛: ◇back/heart trouble 背痛；心脏病 ask for trouble→askget into trouble to get into a situation which is dangerous or in which you may be punished 惹上麻烦；陷入困境 go to a lot of trouble (to do sth) to put a lot of work or effort into sth 花大量心血（做某事）: ◇they went to a lot of trouble to make us feel welcome. 他们努力使我们感到宾至如归。 take trouble over/with sth;take trouble to do sth/doing sth to do sth with care 用心做某事 take the trouble to do sth to do sth even though it means extra work or effort 不怕麻烦或不辞劳苦做某事trouble²/ˈtrʌbl ||; ˈtrʌbḷ/verb[t] 1. to make sb worried, upset, etc 使烦忧、苦恼等: ◇is there something troubling you? 有什么事让你苦恼吗？ 2. (formal 正式)trouble sb (for sth) (used when you are politely asking sb for sth or to do sth) to disturb sb （表示客气的请求）打扰了: ◇ sorry to trouble you, but would you mind answering a few questions? 对不起，打扰你了，你介意回答我几个问题吗？ [syn] bother 同义词为bothertroublesee ⇨ fault 1 ⇨ problem 1,12 ⇨ worried/worrying 2 • • •• ⇨ be asking for trouble• ⇨ be in trouble• ⇨ cause/make trouble• ⇨ get into trouble• ⇨ have difficulty/trouble• ⇨ have trouble/difficulty• ⇨ put sb to a lot of trouble• ⇨ stay out of trouble• ⇨ take the trouble to do sth• ⇨ the trouble/problem is☞ trouble¹☞ trouble² |
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