| 单词 | army |
| 释义 | army noun¹ 1group of soldiers军队adjective | verb + army | army + verb | army + noun | preposition adjective➤great, huge, large, massive, mighty, powerful庞大的军队；强大的军队▸➤small一小支军队➤ragtag (informal) 人员混杂的军队▸➤professional, regular, standing职业军队；正规军；常备军◆the taxes were used to maintain a standing army of around 55 000 troops.这些税收用来供养约 55,000 人的常备军。➤reserve预备役部队▸➤conscript由应征入伍者组成的部队▸➤all-volunteer, volunteer志愿军➤mercenary雇佣军▸➤modern现代军队▸➤allied盟军▸➤enemy, opposing敌军▸➤foreign外国军队▸➤national国家军队➤imperial, royal帝国的／皇家的军队▸➤private私人军队▸➤guerrilla游击队▸➤rebel, revolutionary叛军；革命军▸➤advancing, approaching, invading, occupying, victorious挺进的部队；逼近的军队；入侵的军队；占领军；获胜的军队◆their city fell victim to an invading army.他们的城市被入侵的军队占领了。➤defeated, retreating战败的／撤退中的军队verb + army➤have拥有军队▸➤enter, go into, join入伍；参军◆after finishing school, mike went into the army.毕业后，迈克参了军。➤leave退伍➤desert擅离部队▸➤be in command of, command, lead统帅／指挥／领导军队◆he was in command of the british army in egypt.他统帅驻扎在埃及的英国军队。◆he led the army into battle.他率领部队投入战斗。➤march使军队行进◆he marched a foreign army into the capital.他指挥外国军队开进了首都。➤drill, train训练军队▸➤amass, assemble, build up, form, gather, raise, recruit壮大队伍；集结军队；招募军队；组建军队◆the king was unable to raise an army.当时国王未能招募起一支军队。➤maintain供养军队▸➤equip, supply装备军队；为部队提供给养▸➤mobilize动员军队▸➤deploy, field部署军队；把部队投入战斗◆the french army was deployed in the western desert.法国军队部署在西部沙漠。➤fight与军队交战◆those who fought the soviet army in afghanistan在阿富汗与苏军交战的那些人➤face对阵军队◆napoleon bonaparte faced the combined armies of england, prussia and russia.拿破仑・波拿巴抗击的是由英国、普鲁士和俄国组成的联合部队。➤crush, decimate, defeat, destroy, put to flight, rout歼灭军队；重创军队；击败军队；击溃军队◆the army was finally defeated in the spring.这支军队最终在春天被击败了。➤disband, dissolve (especially name) 解散军队◆the emperor was deposed and his army disbanded.皇帝被废黜，他的军队也被解散了。army + verb➤gather军队集结▸➤advance, march军队前进；部队行军◆a huge army marched on the city.一支庞大的队伍向城市进发。➤camp军队安营扎寨▸➤enter sth, invade (sth)军队进入⋯／入侵（⋯）◆the german army entered austria in march 1938.德军于 1938 年 3 月进入奥地利。➤attack, clash, fight部队袭击／发生冲突／交战◆the two opposing armies clashed in battle.敌对双方的部队发生了交火。➤kill sb军队杀死某人➤defeat sth军队击败⋯▸➤occupy sth军队占领⋯▸➤flee, move out, pull back, retreat, withdraw军队逃窜；军队撤出；军队后撤；部队撤退army + noun➤captain, chief of staff, colonel, commander, general, lieutenant, officer, sergeant陆军上尉／参谋长／上校／指挥官／上将／中尉／军官／中士➤soldiers, troops陆军战士／军队➤chaplain, engineer, medic, nurse, surgeon随军教士；部队工程师；军医；随军护士；外科军医➤leader, official, personnel部队领导；部队要员；军事人员◆the companies recruit mostly retired army personnel.这些公司主要招收退伍军人。➤battalion, command, corps, division, unit部队的一个营；陆军司令部；军团；陆军的一个师；军事单位➤reserve, reservist预备役部队；预备役军人➤recruiter (especially name) 军队招募人员▸➤career军旅生涯➤deserter逃兵➤veteran退伍军人；老兵▸➤barracks, base, camp, depot, headquarters, post兵营；军事基地；军营；兵站；司令部；部队驻地◆he grew up on an army base in the 1960s.20 世纪 60 年代他在一个军事基地上长大。➤patrol军事巡逻➤checkpoint军事检查站➤intelligence军队情报➤logistics部队后勤➤helicopter, tank, truck军用直升机／坦克／卡车➤hospital部队医院▸➤boots, fatigues, uniform军靴；部队训练服；军装➤surplus剩余军用物资◆he bought the jacket at an army surplus store.他在一家剩余军用物资商店买的这件夹克。◆she had an army surplus sleeping bag.她有一个睡袋，是军用的。➤wife军嫂preposition➤in the army在服役◆her husband is in the army.她丈夫在部队服役。army noun² 2large group大群；大批adjective | verb + army | preposition adjective➤vast一大群◆a vast army of personnel人员众多➤veritable一大群◆the singer was surrounded by a veritable army of reporters.那名歌手被一大群记者团团围住。➤small人数不多◆a small army of volunteers人数不多的志愿者➤growing, increasing人数越来越多的群体verb + army➤create培养一大批◆he created an army of loyal customers.他培养出一个忠诚的消费群体。➤employ, hire (especially name) 聘用／雇用一大批◆actresses now hire armies of hairdressers and stylists.女演员现在会雇用很多美发师和时尚设计师。➤maintain供养一大群◆nasa maintains a small army of engineers.美国国家航空航天局供养着为数不多的一群工程师。➤organize组织一大群◆who will organize the army of volunteers?谁会把这一大群志愿者组织起来？preposition➤army of一大批⋯◆there was an army of technicians ready to help.一大批技术人员已做好支援准备。☞ ranks in the armed forces army nounarmy ♦︎ force ♦︎ unit ♦︎ contingent ♦︎ legionthese are all words for an organized group of soldiers.这些词均表示军队、部队。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆(a / the) british / french, etc. army / forces / unit◆(a / an) enemy / rebel army / forces / units◆(a) military forces / unit / contingent◆to deploy an army / a force / a unit / a contingent◆to command / be in command of an army / a force / a unit / a contingent◆an army / a force / a legion invades a place◆an army / a force / a unit / a legion advances / retreats◆an army / a force / a unit / a contingent / a legion withdraws / is withdrawn■ army [countable + singular or plural verb] a large organized group of soldiers who are trained to fight on land陆军；陆军部队◆the two opposing armies faced each other across the battlefield.敌对两军在战场上对峙。ⓘ the army [singular + singular or plural verb] is the part of a country's armed forces that fights on land. * the army 指一国的陆军◆her husband is in the army.她的丈夫在陆军服役。◆after leaving school, mike went into the army.毕业后迈克参加了陆军。◆he's an army officer.他是陆军军官。■ force [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who have been trained to protect or attack other people, usually by using weapons部队；武装部队◆a peace-keeping force was deployed to the area.一支维和部队部署在这个地区。◆the country now has its own army, air force and navy.该国现在有自己的陆军、空军和海军。◆a un-led task force of 28 000 troops was sent to the area.一支联合国领导的 28 000 人特遣部队被派到该地区。ⓘ forces [plural] are the weapons and soldiers that an army has, considered as things that may be used. * forces 指武装力量，包括士兵和武器◆the government is negotiating cuts to nuclear forces.政府正在协商缩减核部队。 the armed forces [plural](or just the forces in british english) are the army, navy and air force. * the armed forces 指海陆空三军，英式英语中也用 the forces。■ unit [countable] a group of people who work or live together, especially a group of soldiers who form a part of an army（尤指军队中的）班组，小队◆the army is collaborating with guerrilla units in the border region.陆军正与边界地区的游击队合作。◆medical units were operating in the disaster area.医疗小组正在灾区工作。 ➡ see also unit → department , detachment → team 1 ■ contingent /kəntɪndʒənt/ [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of soldiers that are part of a larger force（军队的）分遣队，小分队◆the french contingent in the un peacekeeping force withdrew.联合国维和部队的法国分队撤离了。■ legion /liːdʒən/ [countable, singular + singular or plural verb] a large group of soldiers that forms part of an army, especially the one that existed in ancient rome（尤指古罗马的）军团◆a roman legion consisted of 6 000 men.一个古罗马军团由 6 000 名士兵组成。 army [countable + singular or plural verb] a large organized group of soldiers who are trained to fight on land陆军；陆军部队◆the two opposing armies faced each other across the battlefield.敌对两军在战场上对峙。ⓘ the army [singular + singular or plural verb] is the part of a country's armed forces that fights on land. * the army 指一国的陆军◆her husband is in the army.她的丈夫在陆军服役。◆after leaving school, mike went into the army.毕业后迈克参加了陆军。◆he's an army officer.他是陆军军官。army/ˈɑ:mi ||; ˈɑrmɪ/noun [c] [with.sop] (plural armies) 1. the military forces of a country which are trained to fight on land 陆军；军队: ◇the british army 英国陆军◇she joined the army at the age of eighteen. 她十八岁参军。◇the army is/are advancing towards the border. 军队正开往边境地区。◇an army officer 军官 ☞look at air force and navy. 参看 air force 及 navy。 2. a large number of people, especially when involved in an activity together 大群人，大批人（尤指一起参加活动的）army1 the army, navy etc2 someone who is in the army, navy etc3 used by or connected with the army, navy etc4 to join the army, navy etc5 when people are made to join the army, navy etcrelated wordsleave the army, navy etc 离开陆军、海军等 leave,see alsowar,weapon,attack,fight,1. the army, navy etc 陆军、海军等 army /ˈɑːʳmi/ [countable noun] a large organized group of people trained to fight on land in a war 陆军［部队］ the army units of the nigerian army were quickly sent to the border. 尼日利亚陆军部队很快被派往边境。in the army my sons are both in the army. 我的两个儿子都在陆军服役。raise an army collect and organize an army to fight a battle 组建军队 in 1066 william the conqueror raised an army and invaded england. 1066年征服者威廉募集军队入侵英格兰。 navy /ˈneɪvi/ [countable noun] the part of a country's military forces that is trained for fighting a war at sea ［一国的］海军 the navy it was an important battle for the navy. 这是海军的一场重要战役。in the navy my father was in the navy during the war. 战时我父亲在海军服役。 airforce also air force american /ˈeəʳfɔːʳs/ [countable noun] the part of a country's military forces that is trained for fighting a war in the air ［一国的］空军 the french have a very powerful airforce. 法国拥有一支非常强大的空军部队。the airforce the airforce played a huge part in the kosovo conflict. 空军在科索沃的冲突中发挥了巨大的作用。in the airforce my brother and sister are both in the airforce. 我的哥哥和姐姐都在空军服役。 the military /ðə ˈmɪlə̇təriǁ-teri/ [] especially american the army, navy, and air force of a country 【尤美】［一国的］军队；海、陆、空部队 the military may be sent in to deal with the riots. 有可能会派军队去平定暴乱。 a company that supplies electronic equipment to the military 向军方供应电子设备的一家公司 the armed forces /ði ˌɑːʳmd ˈfɔːʳsə̇z/ [plural noun] the army, navy, and airforce of a country ［一国的包括海陆空在内的］武装力量，武装部队 a new government minister is now responsible for the armed forces. 现在由一位新上任的政府部长掌管着武装力量。 measures will be taken to help modernize the country's armed forces. 将要采取措施帮助该国的武装部队实现现代化。 forces /ˈfɔːʳsɪz, ˈfɔːʳsəz/ [plural noun] groups of soldiers from a country's army, navy, and airforce ［一国的］海、陆、空部队；兵力 the town was captured by italian forces under the command of general ciano. 那小镇被查诺上将指挥的意大利军队占领了。 the united states placed its forces in the region on alert. 美国让该地区的军队保持戒备状态。 ground forces were wiped out by the air attack. 地面部队被空袭消灭了。 the services also the service american /ðə ˈsɜːʳvə̇sə̇(z)/ [plural noun] the army, navy, and airforce - use this especially when talking about someone having a job in the army etc 海、陆、空部队，军队［尤用于谈论某人在军队服役等］ be in the service(s) camp lejune was the first place i was stationed when i was in the service. 莱琼营是我进部队后驻扎的第一个地方。go into the services the family has a tradition of going into the services. 这个家族有参军服役的传统。 the marines/the marine corps /ðə məˈriːnz, ðə məˈriːn kɔːʳ/ [plural noun] a specially trained part of the us armed forces ［美国的］海军陆战队 a special force of 500 us marines has been sent to the area. 一支由500名美国海军陆战队士兵组成的特别部队被派往该地区。 i have a 25-year-old brother who's in the marine corps. 我有一个25岁的哥哥在海军陆战队服役。2. someone who is in the army, navy etc 在陆军、海军等服役的人 serviceman/servicewoman /ˈsɜːʳvɪsmən, ˈsɜːʳvəsmən, ˈsɜːʳvə̇sˌwʊmən/ [countable noun] a man or woman who is in an army, navy etc 军人/女军人 the ceremony was held to honour the tens of thousands of servicemen and servicewomen who lost their lives in the war. 这次典礼是为了缅怀在战争中牺牲的成千上万的军人。 four australian servicemen were reported missing after the ambush. 伏击行动之后，有四名澳大利亚军人被报失踪。 a tribute to the bravery of our servicemen and -women 对我们军人的大无畏精神的颂扬 soldier /ˈsəʊldʒəʳ/ [countable noun] a member of an army, especially someone who is not an officer ［陆军］士兵，军人［尤指不是军官的军队成员］ moore has been a soldier for most of his adult life. 穆尔成年后大部分时间都在部队里当兵。 there were several soldiers guarding the main gate. 大门有几名士兵把守。 troops /truːps/ [plural noun] soldiers - use this especially to talk about soldiers taking part in a military attack 军队；部队；［尤指正在参加军事行动的］士兵 thousands of french troops died in the attack. 这次袭击中有数千名法国士兵阵亡。 the president is sending three hundred troops to the area. 总统将派遣300名士兵前往该区。 sailor /ˈseɪləʳ/ [countable noun] a member of the navy 水兵，海军士兵 janet married a sailor in the french navy. 珍妮特嫁给了法国海军的一名水兵。 two thousand british sailors lost their lives when the ship went down. 2,000名英国水兵因为船只沉没失去了生命。 airman /ˈeəʳmən/ [countable noun] a member of the airforce 空军士兵 three airmen were killed during the battle. 战斗中三名空军士兵阵亡了。 officer /ˈɒfɪsəʳ, ˈɒfəsəʳǁˈɔː-, ˈɑː-/ a high-ranking member of the army, navy etc, who is in charge of a group of soldiers, sailors etc 军官 he's an officer in the us marines. 他是美国海军陆战队的一名军官。commanding officer the officer in charge 指挥官 colonel gary g. mahle is the commanding officer here. 加利·g.马尔上校是这里的指挥官。3. used by or connected with the army, navy etc 陆军、海军等所使用的，或与陆军、海军等有关的 military /ˈmɪlɪtəri, ˈmɪlətəriǁ-teri/ [adjective only before noun] used by or connected with the army, navy, or airforce, especially the army 军用的；军事的；军队的［尤指陆军的］ the president visited a military cemetery at bitburg. 总统凭吊了比特堡的军人墓地。 china reportedly planned to sell military equipment to saudi arabia. 有报道称该国计划出售军事设备。 peres said the military campaign would last as long as it took to secure the country's northern border. 佩雷斯说这次军事行动将会持续很长时间，以保护国家北部边境的安全。 army /ˈɑːʳmi/ [adjective only before noun] connected with or used by the army 陆军的 there's an american army base nearby. 附近有个美国陆军基地。 an army jeep was parked outside their house. 一辆军用吉普车停在他们家门外。 army officers have overthrown the government in a well planned coup d'état. 陆军军官们在一场精心策划的政变中推翻了该政府。 naval /ˈneɪvəl/ [adjective only before noun] connected with or used by the navy 海军的 his orders were to protect the port from naval attack. 他的命令是为了保护港口不受海军袭击。 a huge chinese naval base 一个庞大的中国海军基地 stedman spent nine months recovering in a naval hospital. 斯特德曼在一家海军医院进行了九个月的康复治疗。 air /eəʳ/ [adjective only before noun] connected with or used by the airforce 空军的 the island's defences have been badly damaged by recent air attacks. 该岛的防御工事在最近几次空袭中遭到严重的破坏。 ground forces will be backed up by nato air power. 地面部队将由北约组织的空军掩护。4. to join the army, navy etc 加入陆军、海军等 join /dʒɔɪn/ [transitive verb] join the army/navy/airforce/marines to become a member of the army, navy etc 加入陆军/海军/空军/海军陆战队 he wants to join the air force when he finishes school. 他想毕业之后加入空军。 frank lied about his age in order to join the army. 弗兰克为了参军谎报了年龄。 join up /ˌdʒɔɪn ˈʌp/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to join the armed forces, especially during a war ［尤指在战时］从军，入伍 my dad joined up at the beginning of the war. 战争刚开始我爸爸就参军了。 enlist /ɪnˈlɪst/ [intransitive verb] to join the armed forces, either in peace time or during a war ［和平时期或战争时期］参军，入伍 by the end of 1915, over 700,000 men had enlisted. 到了1915年年底，已有七十多万人入伍。enlist in frank enlisted in the marines at the age of 19. 弗兰克19岁时加入了海军陆战队。5. when people are made to join the army, navy etc 人们被征召加入陆军、海军等 conscription // also the draft /kənˈskrpʃən, ðə ˈdrɑːftǁ-ˈdræft/ [uncountable noun] american when people are officially ordered to join the armed forces, especially during a war 【美】［尤指战时］征兵 when was conscription introduced in britain? 英国是何时引入征兵制度的？avoid/dodge the draft many young men went abroad to avoid the draft. 许多年轻人出国逃避被征召入伍。 be conscripted /biː kənˈskrɪptə̇d/ [verb phrase] if someone is conscripted, they are made to join the armed forces by law 应征入伍 some of the men were volunteers, but most of them had been conscripted. 这些人当中有些是自愿参军的，但多数都是被征召入伍的。be conscripted into the army/the armed forces etc many of the young soldiers who were conscripted into the army in world war i did not want to fight. 在第一次世界大战中有许多应征入伍的年轻士兵并不愿意上战场作战。 military service /national service british /ˌmɪlɪtəri ˈsɜːʳvə̇sǁ-teri-, ˌnæʃənəl ˈsɜːʳvə̇s/ [uncountable noun] the system in which everyone has to be a member of the armed forces for a period of time 义务兵役制 all males between the ages of 18 and 60 were liable for military service. 18至60岁的所有男性均有义务服兵役。 my father was exempted from military service on the grounds of ill health. 我父亲因身体不好而被免除兵役。 my father was posted to germany during his national service, and that's where he met my mother. 我父亲服兵役期间被派驻德国，就在那里认识了我母亲。do military service did you have to do military service? 你那时一定要服兵役吗？ be called up british be drafted american /bi ˌkɔːld ˈʌp, biː ˈdrɑːftə̇dǁ-ˈdræf-/ [verb phrase] to be officially ordered to join the armed forces during a war ［战时］被征召入伍 i was called up three months after the first world war broke out. 第一次世界大战爆发三个月以后，我就被征召入伍了。 thousands of young americans were drafted to fight in the war in vietnam. 成千上万的美国青年人被征召赴越南作战。 ar·my /`ɑrmɪ; ˈɑːmi/n [c] 1. the part of a country's military force that is trained to fight on land 陆军:◇a british army officer 英国陆军军官◇the army our son is in the army. 我们的儿子在当兵。 2. a large group of people or animals involved in the same activity ［人或动物］大群; 团体:◇an army of ants 蚁群 ☞ army |
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