| 单词 | temperature |
| 释义 | temperature noun¹ 1how hot or cold sth is温度adjective | verb + temperature | temperature + verb | temperature + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤high, hot, warm高温；暖和的气温◆yesterday the town reached its highest ever february temperature.昨天该镇气温达到了有史以来 2 月份的最高值。➤cold, cool, low, sub-zero寒冷的气温；凉爽的气温；低温；零下温度▸➤moderate温和的温度▸➤normal正常的温度▸➤extreme极端的温度◆avoid exposing the instrument to extreme temperatures.勿将该仪器置于极端温度下。➤boiling, freezing, melting沸腾／冻结／熔化温度◆the boiling temperature of the solvent这种溶剂的沸腾温度➤maximum, minimum最高／最低温度▸➤average, mean平均温度▸➤constant, stable, steady恒温；稳定温度▸➤daytime日间气温▸➤annual, daily每年／每天温度▸➤summer, winter, etc.夏季、冬季等的气温▸➤april, july, etc. * 4 月份、7 月份等的气温▸➤global全球气温◆the increase in the mean global temperature will be about 0.3°c per decade.全球平均气温的上升大约是每 10 年 0.3 摄氏度。➤air, ocean, sea, water, etc.大气温度、海洋水温、海水温度、水温等▸➤ambient, room环境温度；室温◆the product can be stored at room temperature.该产品可在室温下保存。➤oven烤箱温度；炉温▸➤body体温▸➤surface表面温度◆the surface temperature of our planet我们这个星球的表面温度➤external, internal外部／内部温度verb + temperature➤have有⋯度◆some places had temperatures in the forties during the heatwave.热浪袭来时有些地方气温达到四十多度。➤heat sth to, increase, raise把⋯加热到⋯度；提高温度◆heat the oven to a temperature of 200°c.把烤箱加热到 200 摄氏度。➤decrease, lower, reduce降低温度▸➤reach达到⋯温度▸➤control, maintain, regulate控制／保持／调节温度▸➤measure, monitor, record测量／监测／记录温度▸➤expose sth to把⋯置于⋯温度下▸➤withstand承受温度◆these instruments can withstand temperatures of 180°c.这些仪器能承受 180 摄氏度的温度。temperature + verb➤go up, increase, rise, soar温度上升；温度飙升▸➤dip, drop, fall, go down, plummet温度下降；温度骤降◆overnight the temperature fell to minus 30°c.一夜之间温度下降至零下 30 摄氏度。➤range温度范围为⋯◆water temperatures ranged from 12 to 15°c.水温介于 12 至 15 摄氏度之间。➤exceed sth, reach sth温度超过⋯／达到⋯▸➤change, vary温度变化temperature + noun➤conditions温度条件▸➤change, difference, drop, increase, rise温度变化；温度差异；温度下降；温度上升▸➤fluctuation, gradient, range, variation温度波动／梯度／较差／变化◆a temperature range of 60-74°f60 到 74 华氏度的温度较差➤extremes温度极值◆the desert is a place of temperature extremes.沙漠是一个温度极端的地方。➤control, regulation温度控制／调节▸➤data, measurement, reading温度数据／测量／读数▸➤gauge, sensor温度计；温度传感器preposition➤at... temperature在⋯温度下◆serve the wine at room temperature.在室温下斟上葡萄酒。➤in a temperature在⋯温度下◆this plant grows well in temperatures above 55°f.这种植物在 55 华氏度以上生长良好。➤temperature above, temperature below高于／低于⋯的温度◆temperatures below freezing are common here.低于冰点的温度在这里很常见。➤temperature between在⋯之间的温度◆a temperature between 35 and 37°c35 到 37 摄氏度之间的温度➤temperature of⋯的温度◆the fish prefer a temperature of 24-27°c.这种鱼适宜生活在 24 至 27 摄氏度之间。phrases➤a change in temperature, a variation in temperature温度的变化▸➤a range of temperature温度的变化范围▸➤a drop in temperature温度的下降▸➤an increase in temperature, a rise in temperature温度的上升temperature noun² 2fever发烧adjective | verb + temperature | temperature + verb | preposition adjective➤high高烧▸➤slight微烧verb + temperature➤have, run发烧◆she's running a temperature.她发烧了。➤take量体温◆the nurse produced a thermometer and took my temperature.护士拿出体温表给我量了体温。➤bring down退烧◆they used ice packs to bring down her temperature.他们用冰袋给她退烧。temperature + verb➤go up, rise烧起来；发烧▸➤come down烧降下来；退烧preposition➤temperature of发烧⋯度◆he's in bed with a temperature of 102°.他卧病在床，发烧 102 华氏度。temperature/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/noun1. [c,u] how hot or cold sth is 温度；气温: ◇heat the oven to a temperature of 200°c. 把烤箱加热到200摄氏度。◇a high/low temperature 高╱低温◇an increase in temperature 温度升高 2. [c] how hot or cold a person's body is 体温 have a temperature (used about a person) to be hotter than normal because you are ill （指人）发烧，发热 take sb's temperature to measure the temperature of sb's body with a special instrument (a thermometer) 量体温temperaturesee ⇨ hot 10 • • •• ⇨ have/run a temperature tem·pe·ra·ture /`tɛmprətʃə; ˈtempərətʃə/n 1. [c,u] how hot or cold something is 温度:◇+ of water boils at a temperature of 100℃. 水在摄氏一百度时沸腾。 2. sb's temperature the temperature of your body, used as a sign of whether you are ill 某人的体温:◇take sb's temperature (=measure it) 给某人量体温 3. have/run a temperature to be hot because you are ill 发烧 ☞ temperature |
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