| 单词 | treat |
| 释义 | treat nounadjective | verb + treat | preposition | phrases adjective➤big, great, real, special极大的乐事；特别的款待▸➤little小小的乐事◆i like to give the girls a little treat every now and then.我喜欢时不时地让女孩子们高兴一下。➤occasional, rare偶然的乐事；难得的享受▸➤birthday, christmas, festive, holiday (especially name) 生日／圣诞节／节日／假日宴请▸➤family家庭宴请▸➤delicious, sweet, tasty味道鲜美的／香甜可口的／美味的款待食品◆snails are a tasty treat for hedgehogs.蜗牛是刺猬的佳肴。➤frozen (name) （甜点等）冷冻的美食➤musical, visual音乐／视觉盛宴➤dog (especially name) 狗狗的美食verb + treat➤give sb款待某人▸➤deserve应受款待➤get受到款待preposition➤as a treat, for a treat作为款待◆i took the kids to the zoo for a special treat.我特意带孩子们去动物园好好玩儿了一趟。phrases➤be in for a treat, have a treat in store (especially bre) 将有无穷乐趣◆if their latest album is half as good as their last one, we've a real treat in store.如果他们最新的专辑有上一张一半那么好，那我们就能等着美美地欣赏一番了。treat verb¹ 1handle sb/sth in a particular way对待adverb | verb + treat | preposition | phrases adverb➤equally, equitably, fairly, humanely, kindly, leniently, sympathetically, well公正地对待；人道地对待；善待；宽待；同情地对待▸➤abominably, badly, harshly, roughly, shabbily, unfairly, unjustly态度恶劣地对待；严苛地对待；粗暴地对待；不公正地对待◆they treat their animals quite badly.他们对自己养的动物很不好。➤seriously认真地对待◆these allegations are being treated very seriously indeed.这些指控确实正受到认真的对待。➤accordingly相应地对待◆he is guilty and should be treated accordingly.他有罪，应该受到相应的处置。➤in the same way以同样的方式对待▸➤differently区别对待▸➤separately分别处理verb + treat➤tend to倾向于对待◆parents still tend to treat boys differently from girls.父母仍然倾向于以不同的态度对待男孩和女孩。preposition➤as把⋯看作◆the tendency to treat older people as helpless认为老人无法照顾自己的倾向➤like把⋯当作◆don't treat me like a child!不要把我当作孩子！➤with以⋯态度对待◆he treated the idea with suspicion.他对这个想法持怀疑态度。phrases➤deserve to be treated应该受到某种对待◆they deserve to be treated with patience and respect.对他们应该待以耐心和尊重。treat verb² 2give sb medical treatment医治adverb | verb + treat | preposition | phrases adverb➤easily容易治疗➤appropriately, properly适当治疗▸➤effectively, successfully有效／成功治疗▸➤medically, surgically药物／手术治疗verb + treat➤be difficult to难以治疗▸➤use sth to用⋯治疗preposition➤for治疗⋯◆she was treated for cuts and bruises.她的割伤和瘀伤得到了治疗。➤with用⋯治疗◆we can treat this condition successfully with antibiotics.我们可以用抗生素有效地治疗这种病。phrases➤be effective in treating sth治疗⋯有效◆the drug is effective at treating depression.该药治疗抑郁症有效。treat verb³ 3use a substance to protect sth保护adverb | preposition adverb➤chemically化学处理◆chemically treated hair can become dry and brittle.经过化学处理的头发会变得又干又脆。preposition➤for就⋯处理◆you need to treat this wood for woodworm.你需要对这种木头进行防蛀处理。➤with用⋯处理◆the timber has been treated with chemicals to preserve it.这些木材已经过化学处理以便保存。 treat /triːt/ verb [transitive] 1.to behave in a particular way towards sb/sth 对待◆treat your customers with respect in all circumstances. 在任何情况下都要尊敬顾客。◆they felt they had been treated fairly by the disciplinary committee. 他们认为自己受到了纪律委员会的公平对待。◆the unions wanted pensions to be treated as deferred pay. 工会要求将退休金能作为延期支付的薪水处理。2.to deal with or discuss sth in a particular way 处理；讨论◆these optimistic forecasts should be treated with caution. 应该谨慎对待这些乐观的预测。3.to use a chemical substance or process to clean, protect, preserve, etc. sth 处理；加工◆wood treated with preservative 经过防腐处理的木材☞ treattreat verb 1➤treat an illness治疗疾病➤the crops are treated with insecticide.庄稼施用了杀虫剂。 ➡ see also the entry for look after sb另见 look after sb 条treat ♦︎ nurse ♦︎ dosethese words all mean to give medical care to sb.这些词均表示医治、治疗。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to treat / nurse the sick◆to treat / nurse a / an cold / injury■ treat [transitive] to give medical care or attention to a person, illness or injury医治；治疗◆she was treated for sunstroke.她因中暑而接受治疗。◆the condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.这种病通常靠药物和严格控制饮食来治疗。■ nurse [transitive] (rather formal) to look after sb who is ill or injured; to take care of an illness or injury看护，照料（病人或伤者）；调治，调养（伤病）◆he worked in a hospital for ten years, nursing cancer patients.他在一所医院里工作了十年，护理癌症病人。◆he was nursed back to health by his wife.在妻子的照料下，他恢复了健康。◆several weeks after the match, he was still nursing a shoulder injury.比赛过去几个星期了，他仍在疗养肩伤。■ dose /dəʊs; name doʊs/ [transitive] (bre) to give sb/yourself a medicine or drug给（某人）服药◆she dosed herself up with vitamin pills.她服了一些维生素片。◆he was heavily dosed with painkillers.他服用了大量止痛药。ⓘ in american english the verb dose is not used, although you can take a dose or give sb a dose of sth.在美式英语中，dose 不用作动词，但可以说 take a dose 或 give sb a dose of sth。▸ dose noun [countable] ◆to take / give sb a dose of medicine服用／给某人服用一剂药◆a high / low dose大剂量；小剂量◆repeat dose after 12 hours if necessary.如果需要，12 小时后再服一剂。treat verb 2➤treat an illness治疗疾病➤the crops are treated with insecticide.庄稼施用了杀虫剂。treat ♦︎ processthese words both mean to use a system, especially involving chemicals, to clean, protect, preserve or change sth.这两个词均表示用特定方法处理、加工，尤指利用化学方法来进行。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to treat / process waste◆to be routinely / efficiently treated / processed■ treat [transitive, often passive] to use a chemical substance or process to clean, protect, preserve or change sth（利用化学物质或经过流程）处理，加工（以达到净化、保护、保存或改变性质等目的）◆the crops are treated with insecticide.庄稼施用了杀虫剂。◆water is discharged from the sewage works after being treated.经过处理后，水从污水处理厂排出。▸ treatment noun [uncountable, countable] ◆a sewage / water treatment plant污水／水处理厂◆an effective treatment for dry rot防止木材干腐的有效处理方法■ process [transitive, often passive] to treat sth, especially raw material or food, in order to change or preserve it加工，处理（尤指原料或食品，以改变性质或便于保存）◆when food is processed, many of the nutrients are stripped away.食物经过加工后很多营养素都流失了。◆i sent three rolls of film away to be processed.我送了三个胶卷去冲印。 ➡ see also process → way noun 2 treat [transitive] to deal with or discuss a subject in a particular way（以特定方式）阐述，讨论◆the question is treated in more detail in the next chapter.这个问题在下一章有更详细的论述。▸ treatment noun [uncountable, countable] ◆shakespeare's treatment of madness in 'king lear'莎士比亚在《李尔王》中对疯癫的处理手法treat [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to behave in a particular way towards sb/sth以⋯态度对待；以⋯方式对待◆you should treat people with more respect.你待人该多些尊重。◆treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.爱惜你的键盘，这样就可以用上很多年。◆my parents still treat me like a child.我父母仍然把我当成孩子。▸ treatment noun [uncountable] ◆the brutal treatment of political prisoners对政治犯的虐待◆certain city areas have been singled out for special treatment.某些城区已划出要进行特别治理。treat [countable] (informal, especially spoken) a thing that sb enjoyed or is likely to enjoy very much乐事；乐趣◆you've never been to this area before? then you're in for a real treat. / you have a real treat in store.你以前从来没有来过这个地方？那么你一定会喜之不尽。◆ (especially bre) if you have never seen one of these fish then you have missed a treat.你如果从来没有见过这样的鱼，那真是错过了大饱眼福的机会。treat [transitive] to give medical care or attention to a person, illness or injury医治；治疗◆she was treated for sunstroke.她因中暑而接受治疗。◆the condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.这种病通常靠药物和严格控制饮食来治疗。treat [transitive, often passive] to use a chemical substance or process to clean, protect, preserve or change sth（利用化学物质或经过流程）处理，加工（以达到净化、保护、保存或改变性质等目的）◆the crops are treated with insecticide.庄稼施用了杀虫剂。◆water is discharged from the sewage works after being treated.经过处理后，水从污水处理厂排出。▸ treatment noun [uncountable, countable] ◆a sewage / water treatment plant污水／水处理厂◆an effective treatment for dry rot防止木材干腐的有效处理方法treat¹/tri:t ||; trit/verb[t] 1. treat sb/sth (with/as/like sth) to act or behave towards sb/sth in a particular way 对待: ◇teenagers hate being treated like children. 十来岁的青少年讨厌被人当作小孩子看待。 (spoken 口语) ◇they treat their workers like dirt(= very badly). 他们视自己的工人如粪土。◇you should treat older people with respect. 你应该尊敬老年人。◇to treat sb badly/fairly/well 虐待╱公平对待／善待某人 2. treat sth as sth to consider sth in a particular way 视某事物为…: ◇i decided to treat his comment as a joke. 我决定把他的评论当作笑话。 3. to deal with or discuss sth in a particular way 讨论；探讨: ◇the article treats this question in great detail. 那篇文章十分详细地探讨了这个问题。 4. treat sb/sth (for sth) to use medicine or medical care to try to make a sick or injured person well again 治疗；医治: ◇the boy was treated for burns at the hospital. 那个男孩因烧伤在医院接受治疗。 5. treat sth (with sth) to put a chemical substance onto sth in order to protect it from damage, clean it, etc 用化学物质处理（以防受损或把它弄干净等） 6. treat sb/yourself (to sth) to pay for sth or give sb/yourself sth that is very special or enjoyable 以某物款待: ◇clare treated the children to an ice cream (= she paid for them). 克莱尔请孩子们吃冰淇淋。 treat²/tri:t ||; trit/noun [c] something special or enjoyable that you pay for or give to sb/yourself 用来款待的东西；乐事: ◇i've brought some cream cakes as a treat. 我带了一些奶油蛋糕来请大家。◇it's a real treat for me to stay in bed late. 睡得很晚才起床对我来说是一大乐事。 trick or treat→tricktreatsee ⇨ behave 6 ⇨ buy 3 ⇨ deal with 4 ⇨ medical treatment 2 ⇨ pay 2☞ treat¹☞ treat² |
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