单词 | walk |
释义 | walk noun¹ 1trip on foot步行adjective | verb + walk | walk + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤brief, little, short短途漫步;走一会儿路◆we took a brief walk around the old quarter.我们在旧城区走了一小会儿。➤good, long, long-distance, marathon (bre) 较长距离的步行;长途步行;马拉松竞走◆it's a good (= fairly long) walk to the beach.到海边要走相当长一段路。◆we went for a long walk after breakfast.早餐后我们出去散了很长时间的步。◆he's done several long-distance walks for charity.他参加过几次慈善长途步行。➤three-minute, five minutes', etc. * 3 分钟、5 分钟等的步行路程◆it's a five-minute walk from the hotel to the restaurant.从酒店到餐厅要步行 5 分钟。◆we live just a few minutes' walk from the station.从车站走到我们住的地方只需几分钟。➤brisk轻快的走路◆the doctor advised a brisk walk every day.医生建议每天快步走一会儿。➤easy, gentle, leisurely从容的散步;优雅的走路;悠闲的步行▸➤strenuous步履维艰➤lovely, pleasant惬意的散步▸➤two-mile, etc. * 2 英里等的步行▸➤daily每日散步▸➤after-dinner, afternoon, evening, etc.饭后、午后、晚上等散步▸➤solitary独自散步◆she used to enjoy solitary walks along the cliffs.她过去喜欢独自沿着悬崖漫步。➤romantic浪漫的散步▸➤guided (especially bre) 有向导的步行◆we went on a guided walk of the city in the afternoon.下午我们由向导领着在市内走了走。➤charity, sponsored慈善步行;为募捐而组织的步行◆she's doing a 200-mile charity walk to raise money for cancer research.她正为募集癌症研究资金进行 200 英里的慈善步行。➤circular (bre) 环程步行▸➤coastal, country, forest, hill, lakeside, riverside, woodland (all especially bre) 海滨漫步;乡村漫步;森林散步;山中漫步;湖边散步;河边散步;林间漫步➤nature在大自然中散步▸➤space, tightrope太空行走;走钢丝◆the anniversary of the first space walk首次太空行走周年纪念verb + walk➤do, go for, go on, have, take步行;散步;漫步◆the book contains walks you can do in half a day.这本书提供了一些半天时间可以走完的路线。◆we'll go for a walk before lunch.我们要在午餐前去散步。◆we went on a ten-mile walk along the coast.我们沿着海岸走了 10 英里的路。➤take sb/sth for带⋯散步◆she takes her dog for a walk every evening.她每天晚上带着狗去散步。➤continue, resume继续散步;停下后接着走walk + verb➤take sb/sth步行使人⋯;走路需时⋯◆the walk takes two hours.走路需要两个小时。◆the walk takes you past a lot of interesting buildings.走这条路你会经过很多有意思的建筑物。preposition➤on a/the walk在散步时◆he met her on one of his sunday afternoon walks.他在星期天的一次午后散步中遇到了她。➤within (a) walk在步行范围内◆all amenities are within an easy walk of the hotel.所有便利设施都在宾馆附近步行可到的范围内。➤walk from, walk to从⋯走路;步行到⋯phrases➤a walk around (especially bre) 在周围走走◆i had a little walk around to calm my nerves.我在周围走了走让自己平静下来。walk noun² 2style of walking步态adjective | verb + walk adjective➤funny, silly滑稽的/傻乎乎的步态▸➤jaunty (especially bre) 轻松活泼的步伐▸➤ungainly笨拙的步伐▸➤fast快步▸➤sedate, slow, stately稳重的/缓慢的/庄重的步伐verb + walk➤do, have行走;具有步态◆she did a silly walk to amuse her friends.她走着滑稽的步子逗朋友们开心。◆he has an ungainly walk, fast with short steps.他迈着小碎步走路,步态笨拙。walk verbadverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤briskly, fast, quickly, swiftly轻快地走;快速地走;飞快地走▸➤slowly慢慢地走▸➤calmly, quietly沉着地走;悄悄地走◆i got up and walked calmly out into the early evening.傍晚时分我起身平静地走了出去。➤cautiously小心翼翼地走▸➤barefoot光着脚走◆she had no sandals and walked barefoot.她没穿凉鞋,光着脚走。➤upright直立行走◆humans' ability to walk upright人类直立行走的能力➤arm in arm, hand in hand臂挽臂地走;手拉手地走◆the couple walked hand in hand along the beach.这对夫妇手拉手沿海滩漫步。➤with a limp跛行➤unaided独立行走◆due to his illness, he can no longer walk unaided.由于生病,他不能再独立行走了。➤with a cane, with a stick (especially bre) 拄拐杖行走➤home走回家◆he walked home from school.他从学校走回了家。➤downstairs, upstairs走下楼;走上楼➤offstage, onstage走下台;走上台◆when she walked onstage, the audience started screaming.当她走上台时观众开始尖叫起来。➤ahead, around, away, back, backwards/backward, forward, in, off, on, out, together走在前面;四处走;走开;走回去;后退;往前走;走进去;继续走;走出去;一起走◆jake was walking some way ahead.杰克正在前面不远处走着。preposition➤along, down, into, out of, to, towards/toward, up, etc.沿⋯走、往下走、走进⋯、从⋯走出来、往⋯走、走向⋯、沿着⋯向上走等◆she walked up the drive towards / toward the door.她沿着私人车道向门口走去。phrases➤go walking (especially bre) 徒步旅行◆we went walking by the waterfront.我们沿着湖滨散步。 walk /wɔːk/ verb ●walk off the job (name) to stop working in order to go on strike 离开工作岗位;罢工●walk the plank (informal) to be forced to leave your job 被迫离职;被解雇◆their ceo has been made to walk the plank and hands in his resignation tomorrow. 他们的首席执行官被迫离职,将于明天递交辞呈。ⓘ in the past people on a ship were sometimes punished by being made to walk along a board placed over the side of the ship so that they fell into the sea.旧时船上一种处罚措施,受罚者被迫沿舷外木板行走以致坠海。●walk the/your talk (informal) to start to do the things that you talk about 言出必行◆managers are walking the talk about encouraging new ideas. 经理们说到做到,鼓励创新思维。 ➡ talk the talk at talk ●walk the walk (informal) to do sth rather than just talk about ideas and plans for doing it 少说多做◆they keep saying they're going to double sales, but now they need to walk the walk. 他们一直说要使销售额翻一番,可是现在他们必须少说多做了。◆don't talk the talk unless you can walk the walk. 要说到做到。 ➡ talk the talk at talk , walk the/your talk ➡ idiom at shelf ●walk out (hr 人力资源) (informal) to stop working in order to go on strike 罢工◆workers have threatened to walk out over the pay claim. 工人以罢工作为威胁,要求提高工资。 ➡ walkout ●walk out (of sth)to leave a meeting, etc. suddenly, especially in order to show your disapproval 退席(尤为表示抗议)◆they walked out of the talks. 他们退出了谈判以示抗议。 ➡ walkout ●walk out (on sth)to stop doing sth that you have agreed to do, before it is completed 半途而废◆i never walk out on a job half done. 我做工作从不半途而废。 walk /wɔːk/ noun ●a walk of lifea person's job or position in society 职业;社会地位◆she has friends from all walks of life. 她的朋友遍布社会各界。☞ walk☞ walk walk nounwalk ♦︎ gait ♦︎ step ♦︎ stride ♦︎ treadthese are all words for the way sb walks.这些词均表示步态。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆with a / an ... walk / gait / stride / tread◆a light / heavy step / tread◆to have a / an ... walk / gait■ walk [singular] a way or style of walking; the act or speed of walking rather than running步态;步行;步行速度◆i recognized her by her walk.我根据她走路的样子认出了她。◆he did a funny walk and made the children laugh.他故意作出滑稽的步态,逗得孩子们大笑。◆the horse slowed to a walk.那匹马慢下来缓步而行。■ gait /geɪt/ [singular] (written) the way that sb normally walks, especially when this is slightly unusual(尤指有些异常的)步态◆he walked with a rolling gait (= moving forward and from side to side).他走起路来摇摇摆摆。■ step [singular] the way that sb walks, often when this shows how they are feeling(常指显示心情的)步伐,步态◆i recognized her quick light step.我认出了她那轻快的脚步。◆i quickened my step.我加快了脚步。◆there was a new spring in his step (= he was walking in a cheerful and lively way).他脚步轻盈,充满活力。 ➡ see also step → step noun ■ stride [singular] a way of walking or running with long steps, especially in a determined way(尤指坚定的)大阔步,步伐◆he entered the clearing with his familiar, purposeful stride.他迈着那熟悉而坚定的步伐走进这片空地。◆rooney scored from 20 metres without breaking (his) stride (= making it irregular).鲁尼不慌不忙从 20 米外射门得分。 ➡ see also stride → step noun note 辨析 step or stride? step is used more to describe the speed with which sb walks; stride is used more to describe the length of the steps sb takes. you quicken your step, but lengthen your stride. * step 较多用于描述走路的速度,stride 较多用于描述步伐的大小。quicken your step 表示加快脚步,lengthen your stride 表示加大步伐。 ➡ see also step , stride → step■ tread /tred/ [singular] (written) the way that sb walks, especially the sound that they make步态;(尤指)脚步声◆i could hear his heavy tread on the stairs.我听到楼梯上他那沉重的脚步声。◆she moved with the light tread of a dancer.她走路时步子轻盈得像个舞者。walk verb 1➤he walked into the room.他走进房间。➤go walking in the mountains去山里徒步旅行walk ♦︎ step ♦︎ stride ♦︎ stroll ♦︎ pace ♦︎ march ♦︎ tread ♦︎ prowlthese words all mean to move or go somewhere by putting one foot in front of the other on the ground.这些词均表示行走、步行。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to walk / step / stride / stroll / march to / towards sb / sth◆to walk / step / stroll / pace / march / prowl around / round (sth)◆to walk / stroll / pace / march / prowl up and down◆to walk / pace / prowl to and fro / back and forth◆to step / tread in / on sth◆to walk / step / stride / march briskly◆to walk / step / stride quickly◆to walk / step / tread carefully / gingerly / lightly◆to pace / prowl nervously / restlessly◆to walk / pace / prowl the streets / corridors■ walk [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to move or go somewhere by putting one foot in front of the other on the ground, but without running行走;步行◆'how did you get here?' 'i walked.'“你怎么到这儿来的?”“我走路来的。”◆the baby is just learning to walk.这孩子刚学走路。◆the door opened and jo walked in.门开了,乔走了进来。◆i had to walk all the way home.我只好一路走回家。◆women have to walk several miles each day to get water.妇女们每天得步行几英里去取水。■ step (-pp-) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to lift your foot and move it in a particular direction or into a particular place; to move or walk a short distance迈步;踏;行走◆step forward when your name is called out.叫到你名字时向前迈一步。◆i accidentally stepped on her toe.我不小心踩到了她的脚。◆we had to step carefully to avoid the broken glass.我们不得不谨慎移动脚步以免踩上碎玻璃。◆she stepped aside to let them pass.她站到一旁让他们过去。◆could you step inside for a moment?你能进来一会儿吗? ➡ see also step → step noun ■ stride (past tense strode) [intransitive] (not used in the perfect tenses; usually used with an adverb or preposition不用于完成时;通常与副词或介词连用) to walk with long steps in a particular direction, especially quickly or in a determined way.(尤指快速或坚定地)大步走,阔步行走◆he strode off in search of a taxi.他大步走开去找出租车。◆she strode angrily into his office.她气愤地大步闯进他的办公室。 ➡ see also stride → step noun ■ stroll /strəʊl; name stroʊl/ [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to walk somewhere in a slow relaxed way, often for pleasure散步;闲逛◆people were strolling around in the grounds.人们在花园里漫步。 ➡ see also amble , saunter → wander ■ pace [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to walk up and down in an area a lot of times, taking regular steps, especially because you are feeling nervous or angry(尤指因紧张或愤怒)来回踱步,走来走去◆she paced up and down outside the interview room.她在面试室外面踱来踱去。◆he was pacing the room like a caged animal.他像关在笼子里的动物一样在房间里走来走去。 ➡ see also pace → step noun ■ march [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (of a group of people, especially soldiers) to walk with stiff regular steps at the same speed(人群,尤指士兵)齐步走,行进◆guards were marching up and down outside the building.卫兵在大楼外来回队列行进。◆they marched 20 miles to reach the capital.他们行军 20 英里来到了首都。◆troops marched on the town.部队向城里开进。ⓘ march can also be used about an individual person, meaning 'to walk somewhere quickly in a determined way'. * march 还可指单个人坚定地快步行进。 ➡ see also march → march ■ tread /tred/ (trod, trodden or trod, trod) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (bre) to put your foot down while you are stepping or walking踩;踏;践踏◆ouch! you trod on my toe!哎哟!你踩着我脚了!◆careful you don't tread in that puddle.小心别踩到水坑里。note 辨析 step, stride, pace or tread?each of these words has a different set of adverbs that tend to be used with it. you can step briskly, quickly, carefully, lightly or gingerly. you can stride briskly, quickly, angrily, confidently or purposefully. you can pace nervously, restlessly or slowly. you can tread carefully, gingerly, softly, lightly, heavily or warily. however, in american english use step instead of tread, unless the meaning is figurative.这些词各自都有不同的副词常与之搭配使用。与 step 搭配的副词有 briskly、quickly、carefully、lightly 和 gingerly。与 stride 搭配的副词有 briskly、quickly、angrily、confidently 和 purposefully。与 pace 搭配的副词有 nervously、restlessly 和 slowly。与 tread 搭配的副词有 carefully、gingerly、softly、lightly、heavily 和 warily。但是在美式英语中,除非使用比喻义,否则用 step,不用 tread◆ (figurative) we must tread carefully (= be careful about how we do this) -we don't want to offend anyone.我们必须谨慎行事 - 我们可不想冒犯任何人。■ prowl /praʊl/ [transitive, intransitive] (written) (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to walk around an area, especially because you are bored or anxious and cannot relax(尤指因无聊或焦虑)徘徊,走来走去◆he prowled the empty rooms of the house at night.夜里,他在家中那些空荡荡的房间里踱来踱去。◆her husband was prowling restlessly around the room.她丈夫焦躁不安地在房间里走来走去。walk verb 2➤he walked into the room.他走进房间。➤go walking in the mountains去山里徒步旅行walk ♦︎ hike ♦︎ trekthese words all mean to spend time walking for pleasure.这些词均表示徒步旅行、散步。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to go walking / hiking / trekking■ walk (also go walking) [intransitive, transitive] (especially bre) to spend time walking for pleasure徒步旅行;散步◆we're going walking in the mountains this summer.今年夏天我们打算去山里徒步旅行。◆i walked across scotland with a friend.我和一个朋友徒步穿越了苏格兰。◆have you ever walked the pennine way?你徒步走过彭尼内步道吗?▸ walk noun [countable] ◆let's go for a walk.我们去散散步吧。◆she's taken the dog for a walk.她带着狗去散步了。◆it's only a short walk to the beach.步行到海滩没多远。◆there are some interesting walks (= routes for walking) around here.这一带有些不错的散步小径。◆he set out on the long walk home.他踏上了漫长的回家路程。▸ walking noun [uncountable] ◆activities on offer include walking and bird watching.可以参加的活动包括徒步旅行和观鸟。◆this is superb walking country.这里是极佳的徒步旅行区域。■ hike (also go hiking) [intransitive] to go for a long walk in the country; to spend time walking in the country for pleasure远足;徒步旅行◆if the weather's fine, we'll go hiking this weekend.如果天气好,这周末我们就去远足。◆you'll need some strong boots for hiking over rough country.在崎岖不平的地区徒步旅行,你需要结实的靴子。ⓘ in american english hike can also be used with an object.在美式英语中,hike 还可以带宾语 [transitive] ◆ (name) i always wanted to hike the rockies.我一直想去落基山脉远足。▸ hike noun [countable] ◆they went on a ten-mile hike through the forest.他们徒步走了 10 英里,穿过了森林。■ trek (also go trekking) (-kk-) [intransitive, transitive] to spend time walking for pleasure, especially in mountains and over long distances(尤指在山中)远足,徒步旅行◆last autumn we went trekking in nepal.去年秋天我们去尼泊尔徒步旅行。◆they trekked the 45 miles across the glacier.他们徒步 45 英里穿越了冰川。▸ trek noun [countable] ◆they reached the camp after an arduous two-day trek across the mountains.在山里艰苦跋涉了两天之后,他们来到了营地。walk [transitive] to go somewhere with sb on foot, especially in order to make sure that they get there safely; to take an animal, especially a dog, for a walk or make an animal walk somewhere陪伴⋯走;护送⋯走;牵着(狗等动物)走;遛;赶着⋯走◆he always walked her home.他经常陪她走回家。◆she walks the dog every day at about two o'clock.她每天 2 点左右遛狗。◆he walked the pony up and down the yard.他牵着马在院子里来回走着。walk [singular] a way or style of walking; the act or speed of walking rather than running步态;步行;步行速度◆i recognized her by her walk.我根据她走路的样子认出了她。◆he did a funny walk and made the children laugh.他故意作出滑稽的步态,逗得孩子们大笑。◆the horse slowed to a walk.那匹马慢下来缓步而行。walk [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to move or go somewhere by putting one foot in front of the other on the ground, but without running行走;步行◆'how did you get here?' 'i walked.'“你怎么到这儿来的?”“我走路来的。”◆the baby is just learning to walk.这孩子刚学走路。◆the door opened and jo walked in.门开了,乔走了进来。◆i had to walk all the way home.我只好一路走回家。◆women have to walk several miles each day to get water.妇女们每天得步行几英里去取水。walk (also go walking) [intransitive, transitive] (especially bre) to spend time walking for pleasure徒步旅行;散步◆we're going walking in the mountains this summer.今年夏天我们打算去山里徒步旅行。◆i walked across scotland with a friend.我和一个朋友徒步穿越了苏格兰。◆have you ever walked the pennine way?你徒步走过彭尼内步道吗?▸ walk noun [countable] ◆let's go for a walk.我们去散散步吧。◆she's taken the dog for a walk.她带着狗去散步了。◆it's only a short walk to the beach.步行到海滩没多远。◆there are some interesting walks (= routes for walking) around here.这一带有些不错的散步小径。◆he set out on the long walk home.他踏上了漫长的回家路程。▸ walking noun [uncountable] ◆activities on offer include walking and bird watching.可以参加的活动包括徒步旅行和观鸟。◆this is superb walking country.这里是极佳的徒步旅行区域。walknoun [countable] ◆let's go for a walk.我们去散散步吧。◆she's taken the dog for a walk.她带着狗去散步了。◆it's only a short walk to the beach.步行到海滩没多远。◆there are some interesting walks (= routes for walking) around here.这一带有些不错的散步小径。◆he set out on the long walk home.他踏上了漫长的回家路程。walknoun [countable] ◆let's go for a walk.我们去散散步吧。◆she's taken the dog for a walk.她带着狗去散步了。◆it's only a short walk to the beach.步行到海滩没多远。◆there are some interesting walks (= routes for walking) around here.这一带有些不错的散步小径。◆he set out on the long walk home.他踏上了漫长的回家路程。walk¹/wɔ:k ||; wɔk/verb1. [i] to move or go somewhere by putting one foot in front of the other on the ground, but without running 步行;行走: ◇the door opened and billy walked in. 门开了,比利走进来。◇i walk to work every day. 我每天都步行上班。◇he walks with a limp. 他走路一拐一拐的。◇are the shops within walking distance (= near enough to walk to)? 那些商店走路可以到吗? 2. [i] to move in this way for exercise or pleasure 散步 we often use go walking to talk about taking long walks for pleasure we often go walking in the alps in the summer. look at the note at walk ². 远足一般说go walking:we often go walking in the alps in the summer.我们夏天常到阿尔卑斯山脉远足。参看walk^2的注释。 3. [t] to go somewhere with sb/sth on foot, especially to make sure he/she gets there safely 陪着走或送(尤指为了确保安全到达某地): ◇i'll walk you home if you don't want to go on your own. 要是你不想独自回家,我就陪你走回去。◇he walked me to my car. 他陪我走到我的汽车那里。 4. [t] to take a dog out for exercise 遛狗: ◇i'm just going to walk the dog. 我正想去遛遛狗。 ➔walker noun [c]: ◇she's a fast walker. 她走路走得很快。◇this area is very popular with walkers. 许多人喜欢到这里来散步。 walk off with sth 1. to win sth easily 轻易赢得: ◇she walked off with all the prizes. 她轻易赢走了所有奖品。 2. to steal sth; to take sth that does not belong to you by mistake 偷走;误拿: ◇when i got home i realized that i had walked off with her pen. 我回到家里,发觉误拿了她的笔。 walk out (of sth) to leave suddenly and angrily 突然愤怒地离去、退席或离场: ◇she walked out of the meeting in disgust. 她厌恶地退出会议。 walk out on sb(informal 非正式) to leave sb for ever 抛弃(某人): ◇he walked out on his wife and children after 15 years of marriage. 他结婚15年后抛弃妻子和儿女。 walk (all) over sb(informal 非正式) 1. to treat sb badly, without considering his/her needs or feelings 虐待;欺负: ◇i don't know why she lets her husband walk all over her like that. 我不知道她为什么听凭丈夫那样欺侮她。 2. to defeat sb completely 彻底打败: ◇he played brilliantly and walked all over his opponent. 他在比赛中表现出色,彻底打败了对手。 walk up (to sb/sth) to walk towards sb/sth, especially in a confident way 朝…走去(尤指信心十足地)walk²/wɔ:k ||; wɔk/noun1. [c] going somewhere on foot for pleasure, exercise, etc 散步: ◇we went for a walk in the country. 我们到郊外散步。◇i'm just going to take the dog for a walk. 我正想带狗去散步。◇the beach is five minutes' walk/a five-minute walk from the hotel. 由酒店步行五分钟就可以到达海滩。 ☞we use go for a walk when we are talking about a short walk that we take for pleasure. we use go walking to talk about a long walk that may last several hours or days. go for a walk指去散步。go walking指去远足或徒步旅行,需步行几个小时或几天。 2. [c] a path or route for walking for pleasure 散步路径或路线: ◇from here there's a lovely walk through the woods. 从这里穿过树林是一条极好的散步路径。 3. [sing] a way or style of walking 步行方式;步姿: ◇he has a funny walk. 他走路的姿势很滑稽。 4. [sing] the speed of walking 步行速度: ◇she slowed to a walk. 她减慢至步行的速度。 a walk of life a person's job or position in society 职业;阶层: ◇she has friends from all walks of life. 她有来自各行各业的朋友。 walk1 to walk2 to walk quickly3 to walk slowly in a relaxed way4 to walk slowly because you are tired5 to walk slowly because you are in pain or weak6 to walk in an unsteady way7 to walk with heavy, noisy steps8 to walk quietly9 to walk proudly10 to walk without going in one particular direction11 to walk for pleasure or exercise12 to walk through water13 to walk with regular steps with other people14 to walk slowly and carefully15 a trip that you make by walking16 a single movement when you are walking17 the way someone walks18 someone who is walkingrelated wordssee alsogo,travel,run,fall,road/path,1. to walk 行走 walk /wɔːk/ [intransitive verb] anna missed the bus, so she decided to walk. 安娜没赶上公共汽车,于是她决定走着去。 how old was daisy when she first started walking? 黛茜刚开始走路的时候是多大?walk into/out of/along/back etc jed walked out of the station and got into a taxi. 杰德走出车站,上了一辆出租车。 i was walking along main street when i met pierre. 遇见皮埃尔时,我正在大街上走着。walk home she hates walking home alone at night. 她不喜欢晚上独自走回家。walk two miles/100 metres etc we must have walked about five miles today. 今天我们肯定走了大约有五英里的路。 on foot /ɒn ˈfʊt/ [adverb] if you go somewhere on foot, you walk instead of going by car, bus, train etc 步行 it's not far. it'll take you about ten minutes on foot. 不远,步行去大约十分钟。go on foot the bus left us at the bottom of the hill, and we went the rest of the way on foot. 公共汽车把我们留在山脚下,我们徒步走剩下的路。2. to walk quickly 走得快 stride /straɪd/ [intransitive verb] to walk quickly, taking big steps, in an angry, determined or confident way [尤指因生气、坚决或有信心而]阔步行进,大踏步走 stride into/out of/towards etc brian strode out of the room without speaking. 布赖恩一句话也没说,大步走出房间。 the principal came striding towards me, and shook my hand. 校长大步向我走来,同我握手。 march /mɑːʳtʃ/ [intransitive verb] to walk quickly and with firm steps, especially because you feel angry or determined [尤指因生气或坚决而]快步行走 march into/off/towards etc sheila marched straight into the office and demanded an apology. 希拉直接冲进办公室,要求道歉。 ‘i'll never forgive you for this,’ marge said, and she marched off without a backward glance. “这件事我永远不会原谅你,”玛吉说,然后头也不回地快步走了。 pace /peɪs/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to walk backwards and forwards within a small area, especially because you are nervous, bored, or angry [尤指因紧张、厌烦或生气而在面积不大的地方里]踱步,走来走去 pace back and forth/up and down ‘we're going to be late,’ jordan said irritably, pacing up and down the room. “我们要迟到了,”乔丹在房间里踱来踱去,烦躁地说。 sarah paced back and forth along the corridor, waiting for the doctor to come back. 萨拉在走廊里踱来踱去,等医生回来。 a lion paced up and down the cage, growling. 一头狮子咆哮着在笼子里走来走去。pace the room/floor etc meryl was also awake, pacing the floor in her dressing-gown. 梅里尔也醒了,穿着睡袍来回踱步。3. to walk slowly in a relaxed way 自在地慢慢行走 stroll /strəʊl/ [intransitive verb] to walk in a slow and relaxed way, especially for pleasure 散步,闲逛,溜达[尤为玩乐] stroll along/through/around etc they strolled along the riverbank, enjoying the evening sun. 他们沿着河堤散步,欣赏落日。 we drove to penrhyn castle, and strolled around the beautiful gardens there. 我们驱车前往彭林堡,在那里美丽的花园中漫步。 amble /ˈæmbəl/ [intransitive verb] to walk in a slow and relaxed way, especially when you are going a short distance, or not going anywhere in particular [尤指短距离或无目的地]从容漫步,徐步 amble across/along/towards etc an old man appeared from behind the house and ambled across the yard. 一位老人从房子后面出来,缓缓穿过院子。 one of the horses, a white one, slowly ambled towards me. 其中有一匹白马缓缓地向我走来。 cecil was ambling along as usual without a care in the world. 塞西尔像平常一样无牵无挂地漫步。 saunter /ˈsɔːntəʳ/ [intransitive verb] to walk in a slow and lazy way, often when you should be hurrying to do something 闲逛[常在应当加紧做某事时] saunter down/into/across etc ‘shouldn't you be in class?’ mr harris asked the girls who were sauntering down the corridor. “你们不是应该在上课的吗?”哈里斯先生问在走廊里闲逛的女孩子们。 i sauntered into the garden, where some friends were chatting near the barbecue. 我溜达着走进花园,那里有一些朋友正在烤架旁聊天。 as usual, ron sauntered into the office twenty minutes late. 跟平常一样,罗恩迟了20分钟才慢悠悠地走进办公室。4. to walk slowly because you are tired 因为累而慢慢走 trudge/plod /trʌdʒ, plɒdǁplɑːd/ [intransitive verb] to walk slowly and with heavy steps, especially because you are tired, it is difficult to walk, or you do not want to go somewhere 步履艰难地走,沉重缓慢地走[尤因疲倦、难走或不想去某地方] trudge/plod through/back/along etc she trudged back up the hill, loaded down with heavy bags of groceries. 她提着一袋袋沉重的食品杂货,费力地返回山上。 we trudged to school through the snow, wishing we could be playing in it. 我们拖着脚步走过雪地去上学,很希望能在雪地里玩耍。 the donkey was plodding slowly along under its heavy load. 驴子驮着沉甸甸的东西,艰难缓慢地往前走。 traipse /treɪps/ [intransitive verb] to walk a long way, especially when you are looking for something or visiting different places, so that you become tired [尤指寻找某物或到各处参观而]疲惫地走,拖沓地行走 traipse around/about/in and out etc we traipsed around every store in town, trying to find the right color paint. 我们拖着疲惫的身躯逛了镇上每一家商店,想要找到颜色合适的油漆。 traipsing round museums all day is not my idea of fun. 在博物馆逛一整天,我可不认为是好玩的事。5. to walk slowly because you are in pain or weak 因为疼痛或身体虚弱而缓慢行走 hobble /ˈhɒbəlǁˈhɑː-/ [intransitive verb] to walk with difficulty in a slow and unsteady way because it is painful for you to walk 蹒跚,摇摇晃晃地走[因为疼痛] my knee was stiff and painful, and i could only hobble. 我的膝盖又僵又疼,我只能一瘸一拐地走。hobble across/along/towards etc aunt sophy hobbled slowly across the room on her crutches. 索菲姑妈撑着一副拐杖在房间里蹒跚而行。 limp /lɪmp/ [intransitive verb] to walk with difficulty because you have hurt one of your legs [因受伤而]一瘸一拐地走,跛行 i noticed that one of the horses was limping, and called for the vet. 我注意到其中一匹马跛了,于是叫来兽医。limp along/over/towards etc she limped painfully over to a chair and sat down. 她一瘸一拐痛苦地走到椅子边坐下。 a limp [singular noun] a limping movement 跛行 josie walked with a slight limp. 乔西走路有点跛。 shuffle /ˈʃʌfəl/ [intransitive verb] to walk slowly and noisily, without lifting your feet off the ground properly 拖着脚步走 shuffle along/towards/down etc supporting herself on ali's arm, the old woman shuffled towards the door. 老太太靠在阿里的胳膊上,拖着脚步向门口走去。 i heard bob shuffling around the kitchen in his slippers. 我听见鲍勃穿着拖鞋拖着脚步在厨房里踱来踱去。 shamble /ˈʃæmbəl/ [intransitive verb] to walk slowly and rather awkwardly, bending forwards in a tired or lazy way [疲倦或懒洋洋地]蹒跚而行 shamble along/past/out etc looking tired and fat, parker shambled onto the stage and started playing. 帕克看上去又疲倦又肥胖,蹒跚着走上舞台开始演奏。 an old tramp shambled along, looking for money or cigarette ends on the floor. 一个老流浪汉蹒跚着往前走,在地上找钱或者烟蒂。6. to walk in an unsteady way 步履不稳地走 stagger /ˈstægəʳ/ [intransitive verb] to walk very unsteadily, with your body moving from side to side and almost falling, especially because you are injured, very tired, or drunk [尤因受伤、非常疲累或喝醉了酒而]摇摇晃晃地走,踉跄 stagger in/out/home etc something hit me on the head, and i staggered across the room. 有东西打在我头上,我跟踉跄跄走到房间另一头去。 my father was staggering under the weight of a huge parcel. 我父亲背着一只很大的包裹摇摇晃晃地走着。 stumble /ˈstʌmbəl/ [intransitive verb] to walk unsteadily, often hitting things with your feet and almost falling, especially because it is dark, the ground is uneven, or because you are tired or drunk [尤因天黑、路不平或因疲累或喝醉了酒而]跌跌撞撞地走 stumble in/out/across etc the room was dark, and stan nearly fell over a chair as he stumbled to the phone. 房间里很黑,斯坦跌跌撞撞地走向电话,差点被一把椅子绊倒。 i finished the whiskey, then stumbled upstairs and into bed. 我喝完威士忌,然后跌跌撞撞地爬上楼倒在床上。 lurch /lɜːʳtʃ/ [intransitive verb] to walk very unsteadily, moving forward or from side to side with sudden, irregular movements 踉跄地走 lurch backwards/towards/forwards etc paul lurched sideways as the boat rolled suddenly. 船突然摇晃起来,保罗踉跄地歪向一边。 harriet lurched towards the bathroom, clutching her stomach in pain. 哈丽雅特东歪西倒地走向浴室,痛苦地捂住胃部。7. to walk with heavy, noisy steps 踏着重步走 stomp /stɒmpǁstɑːmp, stɔːmp/ [intransitive verb] to walk with heavy steps, making a lot of noise to show that you are angry 踏着重步走[以示生气] stomp out/away/off etc my sister stomped out of the house, slamming the door behind her. 我姐姐噔噔地走出房子,随手砰地关上了门。 kevin looked furious as he stomped into his office. ‘what the hell is going on here?’ he yelled. 凯文跺着脚走进自己的办公室,看上去怒气冲冲的。“这里他妈的怎么回事?”他叫嚷道。 clump /klʌmp/ [intransitive verb] to walk with slow, heavy, noisy steps, for example because you are wearing heavy shoes 以沉重的脚步行走 clump up/about/across etc the three of us clumped up the steps in our heavy ski boots. 我们三个穿着笨重的滑雪靴,迈着沉重的脚步走上楼梯。 the walls are so thin we can hear the man next door clumping about all day. 墙很薄,我们都能听见隔壁那个男人整天在走来走去,脚步很重。8. to walk quietly 静静地走 tiptoe /ˈtɪptəʊ/ [intransitive verb] to walk on your toes because you do not want to make any noise 踮起脚走[因不希望发出声音] tiptoe into/out of/past etc he tiptoed out of the room, trying not to wake the baby. 他踮着脚走出房间,尽量不吵醒小宝宝。 i tiptoed along the passage to claire's door and peeped in. 我踮起脚走过通道,来到克莱尔的门口,朝里面偷看。 creep /kriːp/ [intransitive verb] to walk quietly and carefully because you do not want anyone to notice you 蹑手蹑脚地走[因不希望被别人发现] creep in/through/across etc ron unlocked the back door and crept out into the yard. 罗恩打开后门的锁,蹑手蹑脚地出去,来到院子里。 no-one noticed that the little boy had crept into the room and was sitting there, listening. 没有人注意到这个小男孩溜进了房间,坐在那里听。creep/sneak up behind somebody walk quietly up behind someone in order to surprise them 蹑手蹑脚地走到某人身后[使对方感到意外] she crept up behind him and put her hands over his eyes. 她蹑手蹑脚地走到他身后,用手捂住他的双眼。 sneak /sniːk/ [intransitive verb] to walk quietly so that no-one notices you, especially because you are doing something wrong and do not want to be caught [尤因做错事不愿被抓住而]偷偷地走,溜,潜行 sneak in/up/around etc the thieves sneaked in while the guard had his back turned. 警卫转过身去时,小偷们就溜了进来。 molly snuck around the house. 莫莉鬼鬼祟崇地在房子里转来转去。sneak off sneak away from a place 溜走 we tried to sneak off from work early. 我们试图偷偷溜走提早下班。 pad /pæd/ [intransitive verb] to walk quietly and steadily, without shoes or with soft shoes, or on a soft surface [不穿鞋或穿软底鞋,或在柔软的表面]放轻脚步走 pad along/down/in etc michelle got out of bed, and padded across to the window. 米歇尔下了床,轻轻地走到窗边。 the cat came padding softly across the kitchen floor, and jumped onto my lap. 猫儿轻轻穿过厨房跳到我腿上。9. to walk proudly 骄傲地走 swagger /ˈswægəʳ/ [intransitive verb] to walk proudly, swinging your shoulders, in a way that shows too much self-confidence 大摇大摆地走 swagger into/down/across etc ali swaggered arrogantly into the boxing ring, as if he had already won the fight. 阿里趾高气扬地走进拳击台,那样子就好像他已经打赢了比赛。 sally's boyfriend came swaggering down the steps with his hands in his pockets. 萨利的男朋友双手插在口袋里,大摇大摆地走下台阶。 swagger [singular noun] bernard left the room with a swagger, clearly pleased with himself. 伯纳德大摇大摆地走出房间,显然自鸣得意。 strut /strʌt/ [intransitive verb] to walk proudly with your head high, shoulders back, and chest pushed forwards in a way that shows you think you are important or impressive 趾高气扬地走,神气活现地走 strut in/through/around etc he strutted across the stage like mick jagger. 他像米克·贾格尔一样神气活现地走到舞台的另一边。 the hotel was full of rich people strutting around in fur coats and rolex watches. 酒店里到处都是有钱人,他们穿着毛皮大衣、戴着劳力士手表,神气活现地走来走去。 parade /pəˈreɪd/ [intransitive verb] to walk proudly around a place, in a way that shows you want people to notice and admire you 招摇而行 parade around/through/up etc on sunday mornings, fashionable young couples parade up and down the boulevard st michel. 每个星期天早上,时髦的年轻夫妇都在圣米歇尔大道上招摇过市。10. to walk without going in one particular direction 没有方向地走 walk around also walk round british /ˌwɔːk əˈraʊnd, ˌwɔːk ˈraʊnd/ [intransitive/transitive phrasal verb] i keep seeing these two strange men walking around. i'm sure they're up to something. 我老是看见这两个陌生男人在闲逛,我肯定他们是在密谋什么。 we walked round the market for a while, and then we went to the beach. 我们在市场逛了一会儿,然后去海滩。 wander /ˈwɒndəʳǁˈwɑːn-/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to walk around with no particular aim and in no particular direction, especially in a place you do not know or when you are lost [尤指在不熟悉的地方或迷路时]闲逛,徘徊 wander about/around/through etc for an hour and a half we wandered around the old city, totally lost. 我们在这座古城闲逛了一个半小时,完全迷路了。 we wandered along the river bank, looking for a place to cross. 我们沿着河堤转,寻找过河的地方。wander the streets/hills/town etc after dinner carol left the hotel to wander the crowded streets. 晚饭后,卡罗尔离开旅馆去拥挤的街上逛逛。 roam /rəʊm/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to walk around freely and with no particular aim 随便走,漫步;漫游 roam about/around/over etc tourists love roaming about the old town. 游客们喜欢在这座古镇上到处逛逛。 great herds of wild deer roam freely over the hills. 大群大群的野鹿自由自在地在山丘上漫步。roam the streets/desert/hills etc residents of the red hall estate claim to be living in fear of gangs who roam the streets after dark. 红厅小区的居民称他们生活在恐惧之中,怕天黑后在街上晃荡的罪犯。 prowl /praʊl/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to quietly walk around an area or building, trying not to be seen or heard, especially in order to steal something or attack someone [尤为偷窃或攻击某人而]潜行,悄悄游走 prowl around/round several wolves prowled round the camp, but were kept at bay by the fire. 几匹狼在营地周围悄然出没,但因为有篝火而不敢靠近。 the babysitter said she could hear someone prowling around in the garden. 照看孩子的人说她听见花园里有人在蹑足走动。prowl the streets/neighbourhood/city etc police have warned the public that the killer may still be prowling the streets. 警察已经警告公众,那个杀人犯可能还在街上徘徊。11. to walk for pleasure or exercise 出于玩乐或锻炼而行走 walk /wɔːk/ [intransitive verb] walking instead of driving is an excellent way of losing weight. 徒步取代开车是绝佳的减肥方式。walk in/across/along etc sheena's up at six every morning to walk along the beach. 希娜每天早上6点起床,沿海滩散步。 i like to go walking in the woods, just to breathe the air. 我喜欢在树林里散步,只是为了呼吸那里的空气。 walker [countable noun] the park was full of sunday afternoon walkers. 公园里全是周日下午来散步的人。 go for a walk/take a walk /ˌgəʊ fər ə ˈwɔːk, ˌteɪk ə ˈwɔːk/ [verb phrase] to walk somewhere for pleasure or for exercise. go for a walk is more common in spoken english than take a walk 散步[go for a walk在英语口语中比take a walk更常用] it's a lovely evening. let's go for a walk. 今晚天气很好,我们散步去吧。go for a walk/take a walk along/through/across etc he said he was going for a walk around the block to clear his head. 他说要沿街区散步,让头脑清醒一下。 we arrived in st louis at noon, and took a walk down by the mississippi river. 我们中午到达圣路易斯,然后沿着密西西比河散步。 go for a stroll /ˌgəʊ fər ə ˈstrəʊl/ [verb phrase] to walk in a slow and relaxed way, especially for pleasure 漫步,溜达,闲逛[尤为玩乐] go for a stroll along/through/across etc dave strolled along the riverbank, enjoying the evening sun. 戴夫沿着河堤漫步,欣赏落日。 they decided to go for a stroll along the beach. 他们决定去海滩溜达溜达。 hike /haɪk/ [intransitive verb] to take a long walk in the countryside [在郊外]徒步旅行,远足 patricia likes doing active things like canoeing, hiking, and horse-riding. 帕特里夏喜欢运动,比如划独木舟、远足和骑马。 we're going to hike to the top of that hill over there. 我们想徒步到那边的那座小山顶上去。go hiking we're going hiking in scotland this summer. 今年夏天我们会在苏格兰徒步旅行。 trek /trek/ [intransitive verb] especially british to walk a very long way, especially in the mountains, for enjoyment 【尤英】长途徒步旅行[尤指在山上] we trekked up mount calahi for five days. 我们步行了五天登上卡拉希山。 the scouts will have to trek 40km back to the base camp. 童子军将必须步行40公里回到大本营。go trekking maria's going trekking in the himalayas this year. 玛丽亚今年会在喜马拉雅山地区徒步旅行。 stretch your legs /ˌstretʃ jɔːʳ ˈlegz/ [verb phrase] to walk around for a little exercise after a long time sitting down [久坐后]伸伸腿;散步 after so long on the train, we couldn't wait to get out and stretch our legs. 在火车上坐了那么长时间,我们迫不及待地要出去散散步。 do you feel like stopping here and stretching your legs? 你想在这里停下伸伸胳膊腿吗? walk the dog /ˌwɔːk ðə ˈdɒgǁ-ˈdɔːg/ [verb phrase] to take your dog for a walk 遛狗 i get quite a lot of exercise myself by walking the dog. 遛狗的同时,我自己也得到不少锻炼。 geoff wants a walkman for when he walks the dogs. 杰夫想要一部随身听在遛狗的时候听。12. to walk through water 在水里走 wade /weɪd/ [intransitive verb] to walk through deep water 涉,蹚[过深水] wade across/towards/through etc they waded across the river. 他们蹚过了河。 paddle british /wade american /ˈpædl, weɪd/ [intransitive verb] to walk in water that is not very deep, for enjoyment 蹚水,涉水[出于玩乐] one of my earliest memories is paddling in the sea with my parents. 我最早的记忆之一是与父母在海里戏水。 ryan took off his shoes and socks to wade in the stream. 瑞安脱了鞋袜,在小溪中蹬水。13. to walk with regular steps with other people 与其他人齐步走 march /mɑːʳtʃ/ [intransitive verb] if soldiers march, they all walk together with regular steps [士兵]齐步前进 into/through/past etc thousands of us soldiers marched through the streets of paris. 数以千计的美国士兵齐步走过巴黎的街道。 in step /ɪn ˈstep/ [adverb] if a group of people walk in step,they walk at the same speed and move their feet forward at exactly the same time [与他人]步伐一致,齐步地 the regiment had finally learned to march in step. 这个军团终于学会了齐步行进。in step with steve wasn't walking in step with the rest of the class. 史蒂夫跟班里其他同学的脚步不一致。14. to walk slowly and carefully 缓慢而小心地走路 pick your way /ˌpɪk jɔːʳ ˈweɪ/ [verb phrase] to walk carefully and slowly because the ground is not level or because you have to step over things, lifting your feet higher off the ground than usual [因地势不平或踩在某物上而]小心翼翼地走 pick your way over/through/across etc the boy began to pick his way over the rocks towards the ocean. 男孩开始小心翼翼地越过岩石走向大海。 i picked my way across the crowded field, towards the main stage. 我小心翼翼地穿过拥挤的场地,走向主舞台。 edge /edʒ/ [intransitive verb] to walk slowly and carefully, especially sideways, along or through a small space, because you do not have enough room to walk normally 徐徐挪动;[尤指]侧身移动 mervyn edged sideways through the front door, which seemed to be stuck. 默文侧身挤过前门,那门好像卡住了。edge your way edging my way through the crowd, i eventually managed to get to the bar. 我慢慢地穿过人群,终于来到了吧台前。15. a trip that you make by walking 徒步旅行 walk /wɔːk/ [countable noun] a journey that you make by walking, either for pleasure or exercise, or in order to go somewhere 走路,步行[作为消闲或锻炼,或去某地方] it was a pleasant walk, under cool, shady trees. 在阴凉蔽日的树下散步真愉快。 emily enjoyed her walks in the park with her father. 埃米莉喜欢和父亲一起在公园里散步。go for a walk walk for pleasure or exercise 去散步 i love going for walks in the countryside. 我喜欢在乡间散步。 hike /haɪk/ [countable noun] a long walk in the countryside [在郊外]远足,徒步旅行 they set off on a 10 mile hike across the island. 他们开始了穿越该岛的10英里徒步旅行。 the hike back was through the first real jungle i had ever been in. 回来时,我第一次徒步穿越了真正的丛林。go on a hike we went on lots of great hikes. 我们有过多次愉快的徒步旅行。 trek /trek/ [countable noun] a long and difficult walk in the country, mountains, desert etc [在郊外、山区、沙漠等]长途跋涉,艰苦的长途徒步旅行 you'll need a guide for your treks in the mountains. 你需要一位向导带你在山上艰苦跋涉。 i took my backpack and joined some egyptian friends for a trek in the sahara. 我带上背包,和几个埃及朋友一起徒步撒哈拉沙漠。 the trek to the campsite was along bush tracks and down cliffs. 徒步去营地要顺着灌木小径并爬下峭壁一直走。16. a single movement when you are walking 脚步 step /step/ [countable noun] the single movement that you make when you put one foot in front of the other when you are walking 脚步,步 i was so breathless, i could only manage a few steps. 我气喘得厉害,只能勉强走几步。take a step zoe took a step forward to let the man pass. 佐薇向前走一步,让那男子过去。with short/heavy/light etc steps she walked briskly, with quick, short steps. 她走路轻快,脚步急促。 footstep /ˈfʊtstep/ [countable noun usually plural] the sound of someone's foot being placed on the ground when they are walking or running 脚步声 suddenly rachel heard footsteps behind her in the dark street. 突然,在黑漆漆的街上,雷切尔听到身后有脚步声。 i could always recognise my mother's footsteps as she scurried up the stairs. 我总能听得出母亲匆匆跑上楼的脚步声。 pace /peɪs/ [countable noun] the distance you go when you take a single step 一步,步幅 he took a couple of paces forward, then stopped. 他向前走了几步,然后停下来。 eddie walked a few paces behind his mother, his head hung low. 埃迪跟在母亲身后数步,头垂得低低的。 i'd gone about ten paces, when i heard a strange sound behind me. 我走了大约十步时,听见后面有个奇怪的声音。 stride /straɪd/ [countable noun] a long step you take when you are walking quickly 大步,阔步 in four angry strides, stuart was through the front gate. 斯图尔特气得四大步便从前门走了出去。 doctor jameson hurried past us, taking long strides. 詹姆森医生迈着大步从我们身边匆匆走过。17. the way someone walks 步态 walk /wɔːk/ [singular noun] the woman's stiff, agitated walk showed how nervous she was. 那个女人僵直、局促不安的步态说明她有多紧张。 janet had the slow, leaning walk of an expectant mother. 珍妮特走路慢腾腾的,身子有点倾斜,就是孕妇的样子。 gait /geɪt/ [singular noun] written the way someone walks, especially when it is a little strange or unusual 【书面】步态[尤指有点奇怪或不同寻常] melanie walked with the slightly awkward gait of a very tall person. 梅拉妮个子非常高,脚步稍微有点笨拙。 the old man approached the counter with a stooped, shuffling gait. 老人弯腰曲背,拖着脚步走向柜台。18. someone who is walking 行走的人 pedestrian /pɪˈdestriən, pəˈdestriən/ [countable noun] someone who is walking in a town, rather than travelling in a car, bus etc 行人,步行者 banning traffic from the shopping areas has made life much more pleasant for pedestrians. 购物区禁止车辆通行使行人活动舒适多了。 the man lost control of his car, killing a pedestrian. 那个男子驾车失控,撞死一名行人。 walker/hiker /ˈwɔːkəʳ, ˈhaɪkəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who walks long distances in the countryside for pleasure 远足者,徒步旅行者 there's a rough track through the woods for riders and walkers. 树林中有一条崎岖小径,供骑车人和远足者使用。 they ran a hostel for hikers in the white mountains. 他们在怀特山经营一家为徒步旅行者服务的旅馆。☞ walk¹☞ walk² |
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