| 单词 | wage |
| 释义 | wage noun (also wages) adjective | verb + wage | wage + verb | wage + noun | phrases adjective➤competitive, decent, fair, good, high有竞争力的薪酬；像样的工资；相当不错的薪水；高薪▸➤inadequate, low, meagre/meager, poverty, small不足的薪水；低薪；微薄的工资◆women's wages were lower than men's.女性的工资比男性低。◆he busked to supplement his meagre wages.他靠街头卖艺来贴补微薄的工资。➤falling, rising下降的／上涨的工资▸➤annual, daily, hourly, regular, weekly, etc.年薪、日薪、时薪、固定工资、周薪等▸➤money现金工资；货币工资▸➤nominal, real名义／实际工资◆real wages fell last year, when inflation is taken into account.若把通货膨胀考虑在内，去年的实际工资下降了。➤basic, standard基本／标准工资◆a basic wage of £100 a week plus tips每星期 100 英镑的基本工资外加小费➤livable, living勉强能维持生活的工资◆workers fighting for a living wage为获得能维持生活的工资而斗争的工人➤minimum最低工资◆the government this week raised the national minimum wage. (especially bre) 政府本周提高了全国的最低工资标准。◆they both work minimum-wage jobs. (especially name) 他们俩干的都是拿最低工资的活儿。➤prevailing (especially name) 普遍工资◆the prevailing wage for construction work is about $9 per hour.建筑行业的工资普遍是每小时 9 美元。◆the prevailing wage is generally determined by local union rates.普遍工资一般取决于地方工会工资标准。➤average, median (especially name) 平均／中等工资➤back, lost, unpaid欠薪；损失的工资；未付的工资◆to receive reimbursement for lost wages因工资损失得到补偿verb + wage➤pay支付工资▸➤earn, make (especially name) 挣工资◆she earns a good wage at the factory.她在工厂里挣的工资挺高。◆15 million americans make minimum wage.有 1,500 万美国人拿的是最低工资。◆he made a good wage as a trader.作为交易员他挣的工资很高。➤live on靠工资生活◆how can you live on such a low wage?靠这么低的工资你怎么生活？➤demand要求工资◆semi-skilled tradesmen began to demand higher wages.半熟练工匠开始要求更高的工资。➤offer提供工资◆the store argues that it offers competitive wages.该商店认为自己提供的工资具有竞争力。➤accept接受工资➤receive得到工资➤determine, set决定／确定工资◆markets set the wages.市场决定工资。➤increase, push up, raise增加工资；推动工资水平上升；加薪◆full employment pushed up wages.充分就业使工资水平上升了。➤cut, depress, drive down, force down, hold down, keep down, keep low, lower削减薪水；压低工资；维持低工资；降低工资▸➤supplement补贴工资➤dock扣工资◆they docked his wages for arriving at work two hours late.因为上班迟到两小时，他们扣了他的工资。wage + verb➤increase, rise工资增加；薪水上涨▸➤fall薪水降低wage + noun➤earner挣工资的人▸➤labour/labor, labourer/laborer, workers雇佣劳动；雇佣工人➤slave (figurative) 工资奴隶◆my life as a corporate wage slave我奴隶般的工薪族生活➤claim加薪要求◆the union submitted a wage claim for a 9% rise.工会提交了加薪 9% 的要求。➤bargaining, negotiations工资谈判▸➤agreement, settlement工资协议／解决方案▸➤cut, reduction减薪；工资削减▸➤cap, controls, freeze, restraint最高工资限额；工资控制；工资冻结；工资遏制◆the government promised greater tax cuts in return for continued wage restraints.政府承诺加大减税的幅度以换取遏制工资增长的继续实行。➤explosion, growth, hike, increase, inflation, rise (bre) 工资激增；工资增长；工资上涨▸➤bill, costs工资单；工资成本▸➤structure, system工资结构／制度➤rate, scale (especially name) 工资率；工资等级➤differential, gap, inequality工资差异／差距／不平等◆wage differentials between large and small companies大型公司和小型公司之间的工资差异◆the wage gap between men and women男女之间的工资差距➤packet (bre) 工资袋；所得工资◆he got his first wage packet at fourteen years old.他在 14 岁时领到了他的第一份工钱。phrases➤a cut in wages, a decline in wages, a fall in wages减薪▸➤a downward pressure on wages, an upward pressure on wages降薪压力；涨薪压力◆staff shortages have put an upward pressure on wages.员工短缺造成了涨薪的压力。➤growth in wages, an increase in wages, a rise in wages (especially bre) 加薪；工资增加wage /weɪdʒ/ noun [singular] (also wages) [plural] a regular amount of money that you earn, usually every week, for work or services （通常指按周领取的）工资◆wages of €500 a week 周工资 500 欧元◆wages are paid on fridays. 每周五发工资。◆you will receive a basic weekly wage of €500 plus bonuses. 你将得到周基本工资 500 欧元外加奖金。◆the union submitted a wage claim for a 9% rise. 工会提出了 9% 的加薪要求。 ➡ see note at salary ⨁ an average / a high / low / standard wage平均／高／低／标准工资 ⨁ an after-tax / a gross / net / pre-tax wage税后／总／净／税前工资 ⨁ hourly / regular / weekly wages小时／基本／周工资 ⨁ to earn / pay / receive a wage挣／支付／收到工资 ⨁ to increase / push up / raise wages增加／提高／提升工资 ⨁ wages go up / increase / rise工资上涨／增加／提高 ⨁ wage bargaining / negotiations / talks工资谈判 ⨁ a wage agreement / claim / rise / settlement工资协议；提高工资的要求；工资提高；工资结算 ⨁ a wage cut / freeze / reduction工资削减／冻结／下降 award wage ◇ base wage ◇ basic wage ◇ fair wage ◇ guaranteed wage ◇ living wage ◇ minimum wage ◇ money wages ◇ real wages ☞ wagewage [transitive] to begin and continue a war, battle or campaign展开，发动，继续（战争、战斗或战役）◆the rebels have waged a guerrilla war since 1995.反叛者自 1995 年以来一直进行游击战。◆he alleged that a press campaign was being waged against him.他声称有人在对他发起新闻攻势。wage [countable] (also wages [plural]) money that employees get for doing their job, usually paid every week（通常按周领取的）工资，工钱◆there are extra benefits for people on low wages.低薪者有额外补助。◆he gets a weekly wage of £300.他周薪 300 英镑。◆she earns £120 a week, which is nothing like a living wage (= a wage that is high enough for sb to buy the things they need in order to live).她每周挣 120 英镑，根本不够维持基本生活。◆a minimum wage (= the lowest wage that an employer is allowed to pay by law) 法定最低工资wage¹/weɪdʒ ||; wedʒ/noun [sing] (also wages plural) the regular amount of money that you earn for a week's work （一周的）工资: ◇a weekly wage of £200 每周工资200英镑◇what's the national minimum wage (= the lowest wage that an employer is allowed to pay by law)? 全国的最低工资是多少？ ☞ wage in the singular is mainly used to talk about the amount of money paid or when the word is combined with another, for example ‘wage packet’, ‘wage rise’, etc. wages in the plural means the money itself i have to pay the rent out of my wages. look at the note at pay ². wage作单数用时主要是指工资的金额，或与其他词语连用，例如wage packet、wage rise等。作复数用时wages则指工资：i have to pay the rent out of my wages. 我必须用部份工资支付租金。参看pay^2的注释。 wage²/weɪdʒ ||; wedʒ/verb [t] wage sth (against/on sb/sth) to begin and then continue a war, battle, etc 发动，进行，展开（战争、战役等）: ◇to wage war on your enemy 向敌人发动战争 wagesee ⇨ earn 8☞ wage¹☞ wage² |
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