| 单词 | repair |
| 释义 | repair nounadjective | verb + repair | repair + verb | repair + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤extensive, major大规模整修；大修➤minor小修补➤essential, necessary, vital不可缺少的修理；必要的修补；至关重要的修理➤emergency, immediate, urgent紧急修理；立刻修理➤quick, rapid快速／迅速修理➤costly, expensive昂贵的修理➤constant不断修补➤temporary暂时修理➤running (bre) 流动修理◆the drivers carried small toolkits for making running repairs.车手都带着小工具箱，以便临时小修。➤warranty保修▸➤building, home, house, housing, roof, structural建筑物整修；家居维修；住房整修；屋顶维修；结构整修➤car, engine, vehicle汽车／发动机／车辆维修➤highway (in the us) , motorway (in the uk) , road公路／高速公路／道路维修➤electrical, tv电器／电视机维修➤shoe修鞋➤muscle, tissue肌肉／组织修复◆nutrients needed for energy and tissue repair能量和组织修复所需的营养verb + repair➤carry out, do, make, perform进行维修；修理；修补➤complete完成维修◆it is unlikely that the repairs will be completed on time.按时完成修理工作是不大可能的。➤be in need of, need, require需要修理➤be closed for关门维修◆the museum is currently closed for structural repairs.该博物馆目前由于要进行建筑维修而关闭了。➤undergo正在修理◆the highway is undergoing major repairs.公路正在进行大修。repair + verb➤cost sth维修需要花费⋯repair + noun➤work修理作业➤job修补活儿◆the damage meant a nine-month repair job.这一损坏意味着需要进行 9 个月的整修。➤project维修工程➤service维修服务◆they provide a 24-hour repair service.他们 24 小时提供维修服务。➤business维修生意➤bill, cost维修账单／费用➤centre/center, facility, garage, shop, yard维修中心；维修处；汽车修理厂；维修店铺；维修场地◆a repair yard for fishing boats渔船维修码头➤guy (informal, especially name) , man (usually repairman) , technician (especially name) 修理工；维修技师◆why don't you get a tv repairman to have a look at it before you buy a new one?你为什么不找个电视修理工来看一下再决定是否买一台新电视呢？➤crew, team维修组；维修队➤part (name) 备件➤kit维修工具箱➤manual (especially name) 维修手册preposition➤beyond repair无法修复◆the vase was damaged beyond repair.花瓶破损得无法修补了。➤for repair供维修◆i took my bike in for repair.我将自行车送来维修。➤under repair修理中◆we were given a courtesy car to use while our car was under repair.在我们的车修理期间，他们免费提供一辆车让我们暂时使用。➤repair to对⋯的修理◆to carry out repairs to the track维修铁轨phrases➤a backlog of repairs积压的维修工作◆investment is needed to reduce the backlog of repairs.需要投资来减少积压的维修工作。➤in good repair, in poor repair保养良好／不善◆the tools are old but in good repair.这些工具虽旧但保养良好。➤keep sth in good repair, keep sth in repair (formal, especially bre) 妥善保养⋯◆as a tenant you are required to keep the house in good repair.作为房客你必须保持房屋状况良好。➤repair and maintenance修理和维护◆they are responsible for the repair and maintenance of the buildings.他们负责建筑物的修缮。➤a... state of repair⋯样的保养状况◆the barn was in a poor state of repair.谷仓年久失修。repair verbadverb | verb + repair | phrases adverb➤properly, successfully修理好◆most of the damage has now been successfully repaired.大多数损坏部份都已修理好了。➤poorly修理不善➤completely, fully全面修理➤quickly快速修理➤easily容易修理verb + repair➤try to试图修理▸➤help (to)有助于修复◆natural vitamins in the shampoo will help repair damaged hair.洗发精中的天然维生素有助于修复受损的头发。phrases➤the cost of repairing sth修理⋯的费用◆they estimate the cost of repairing the damaged roads at £1 million.他们估计维修受损公路需要 100 万英镑。➤have sth repaired让人修理⋯◆i'm having my car repaired next week.我下个星期要去修车。➤surgically repaired (especially name) 外科修复◆his surgically repaired knee is bothering him.他曾做过手术的那只膝盖在隐隐作痛。repair /rɪpeə(r); name -per/ verb [transitive] to make sth that is broken or damaged in good condition again 修理；修补；修缮◆a man came to repair the photocopier. 有人来修过这台复印机。◆where can i get/have my car repaired? 在甚么地方可以修理汽车？repair /rɪpeə(r); name -per/ noun [countable, uncountable] an act of repairing sth 修理；修补；修缮◆you will have to pay the cost of any repairs to the rental car. 你必须支付租来的车子的所有修理费。◆the repair work has now been completed. 修缮工作现在已完成。◆the fax machine had gone in for repair. 传真机已送去修理。⨁ to carry out / complete / do / make repairs进行／完成／做修理 ⨁ emergency / essential / extensive / major / minor repairs紧急／基本／大／小修理 ●in good/bad repair (also in a good/bad state of repair) in good or bad condition 状况良好／不佳◆floors, stairs and passages must be kept in good repair. 地板、楼梯和走廊必须保持完好。 credit repair ◇ home repair ◇ running repair ☞ repair☞ repair repair nounrepair ♦︎ maintenance ♦︎ service ♦︎ servicing ♦︎ upkeepthese are all words for the process or cost of keeping sth in good condition or putting it in good condition after being broken or damaged.这些词均表示修理、维修、保养。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆essential / car repairs / maintenance / servicing◆to take sth in for repair / a service◆sb is responsible for repairs / the maintenance / the upkeep of sth◆repair / maintenance / servicing costs / work■ repair [countable, usually plural, uncountable] an act of mending sth修理；修补；修缮◆they agreed to pay for the cost of any repairs.他们答应支付所有的修理费。◆the building was in need of repair.这座大楼需要维修了。◆the car was damaged beyond repair (= it was too badly damaged to be repaired).汽车损坏严重，无法修复。◆the hotel is currently under repair (= being repaired).酒店正在进行修缮工程。 ➡ see also repair → state noun ■ maintenance /meɪntənəns/ [uncountable] the act of keeping sth in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly维护；保养◆the school pays for heating and the maintenance of the buildings.学校负担这些建筑的供热和维修费用。◆several lines are closed due to essential maintenance work.由于进行必要的维修工作，几条路线封闭了。 ➡ see also maintain → maintain 2 ■ service [countable, uncountable] an examination of a vehicle or machine followed by any work that is necessary to keep it operating well（车辆或机器的）检修，维修，保养◆i've taken the car in for a service.我把车送去检修了。◆we offer excellent after-sales service on all our goods.我们对所有商品均提供优质售后服务。 ➡ see also service → maintain verb 2 ■ servicing [uncountable] (especially bre) the act of checking and repairing a vehicle or machine to keep it in good condition（车辆或机器的）检修，维修，保养◆like any other type of equipment it requires regular servicing.和其他类型的设备一样，这东西也需要定期检修。 ➡ see also service → maintain 2 note 辨析 maintenance, service or servicing? maintenance of a building or machine is a continuous process that involves checking it regularly and doing repairs as they are needed. a service is a single act of checking a vehicle or machine and doing any repairs that are needed. servicing is the fact of giving sth a service on a regular basis. * maintenance 可指对建筑物或机器进行的维修，是一个持续的过程，包括定期检查和必要的维修。service 是对车辆或机器进行检查和维修的单次行为。servicing 指定期进行维修保养这一实际情况。■ upkeep /ʌpkiːp/ [uncountable] the cost or process of keeping sth in good condition保养（费）；维修（费）◆tenants are responsible for the upkeep of the property.承租人应负责维修租用的房产。 ➡ see also keep sth up → maintain 2 repair verbrepair ♦︎ fix ♦︎ mend ♦︎ overhaul ♦︎ patch ♦︎ darnthese words all mean to work on sth that is damaged, torn or broken so that it is in a good condition or working correctly again.这些词均表示修理、修补、修缮。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to repair / fix / mend a road / fence / roof / bike / puncture◆to repair / fix / overhaul an engine◆to repair / fix a car / television / fault / defect / leak◆to repair / fix the heating / damage◆to repair / mend / patch shoes / clothes◆to have / get sth repaired / fixed / mended / overhauled■ repair [transitive] to work on sth that is broken, damaged or torn so that it is in good condition or works correctly again修理；修补；修缮◆we'll need to get someone to repair the roof.我们需要找人修理屋顶。◆the damage to the ship had been repaired.对船造成的损坏已修复。◆are you going to get the television repaired?你要将电视机送修吗？◆the human body has an amazing capacity to repair itself.人体有惊人的自我修复能力。 ➡ see also repair → state noun ■ fix [transitive] to repair sth修理；修补；修缮◆i had to take the car into the garage to get it fixed.我不得不把车开到汽车修理厂找人修好。◆we're not moving in until the heating's fixed.暖气修好后我们才搬进去。◆mommy, can you fix my toy?妈妈，你能修好我的玩具吗？note 辨析 repair or fix?in british english repair is the most general word; fix is slightly more informal and is used especially to talk about repairing machines or equipment. in american english fix is the most usual word, used to talk about repairing anything that is broken or damaged, and repair sounds rather formal.在英式英语中，repair 是表示“修理”之意的使用范围最广的词，fix 稍非正式，尤指修理机器或设备。在美式英语中，fix 是最常用的词，指修复任何遭破坏或损坏的东西，repair 则听起来相当正式。■ mend [transitive] (especially bre) to repair sth that is broken, damaged or torn so that it can be used again修理；修补◆he mended shoes for a living.他靠修鞋为生。◆ (bre) could you mend my bike?你能帮我修一下自行车吗？ⓘ in american english, mend is only used about clothes, etc. that need to be repaired.在美式英语中，mend 仅指修补衣物等。■ overhaul /əʊvəhɔːl; name oʊvərhɔːl/ [transitive] to examine every part of a machine or system and make any necessary changes or repairs全面检修，大修，改造（机器或系统）◆the engine has been completely overhauled.发动机已彻底检修过了。◆the company was called in to overhaul the railroad system.那家公司应召对铁路系统进行大修。■ patch [transitive] to cover a hole or worn place, especially in clothes, with a piece of fabric or other material在⋯上打补丁；缝补；修补◆he was wearing patched jeans.他当时穿着带补丁的牛仔裤。◆we need to patch that hole in the roof.我们需要修补屋顶的那个漏洞。ⓘ to patch sth up is to repair sth, especially in a temporary way by adding a new piece of material. * patch sth up 指修补，尤指临时补上◆just to patch the boat up will cost £10 000.仅仅把船补一补就得花上 1 万英镑。to patch sb up is to treat sb's injuries, especially quickly or temporarily. * patch sb up 指临时包扎伤口，尤指快速简单地处理一下◆the doctor will soon patch you up.大夫很快就会给你处理包扎好的。■ darn [transitive, intransitive] to repair a hole in a piece of clothing by sewing stitches across the hole织补；缝补◆he was sitting darning his socks.他坐着补袜子。repair [countable, usually plural, uncountable] an act of mending sth修理；修补；修缮◆they agreed to pay for the cost of any repairs.他们答应支付所有的修理费。◆the building was in need of repair.这座大楼需要维修了。◆the car was damaged beyond repair (= it was too badly damaged to be repaired).汽车损坏严重，无法修复。◆the hotel is currently under repair (= being repaired).酒店正在进行修缮工程。 ➡ see also repair → state noun repair [transitive] to work on sth that is broken, damaged or torn so that it is in good condition or works correctly again修理；修补；修缮◆we'll need to get someone to repair the roof.我们需要找人修理屋顶。◆the damage to the ship had been repaired.对船造成的损坏已修复。◆are you going to get the television repaired?你要将电视机送修吗？◆the human body has an amazing capacity to repair itself.人体有惊人的自我修复能力。 ➡ see also repair → state noun repair [transitive] to say or do sth in order to improve a bad situation or relationship补救，纠正，弥补（恶劣情况或关系）◆they moved quickly to repair relations between themselves and the us.他们迅速行动起来，修复与美国的关系。◆it was too late to repair the damage done to the relationship.修复受到损害的关系为时已晚。repair [uncountable] the condition of sth, especially when you are talking about whether or not sth has been repaired over a period of time（尤指维修的）情况，状况◆try to keep your vehicle in good repair.尽量让你的车辆保持良好的状况。◆ (especially bre) the old clock tower is in a poor state of repair.那座老钟楼已经年久失修。ⓘ in this meaning repair is usually used in the phrases in good repair or in a poor state of repair. * repair 表达此义时通常用于短语 in good repair 或 in a poor state of repair 中。 ➡ see also repair → repair noun repair¹/rɪˈpeə(r) ||; rɪˈpɛr/verb [t] to put sth old or damaged back into good condition 修理；修补: ◇these cars can be expensive to repair. 这些汽车修理起来费用可能很贵。◇how much will it cost to have the tv repaired? 修理这台电视机要多少钱？ [syn] fix or mend 同义词为fix或mend ☞ look at irreparable. 参看irreparable。repair²/rɪˈpeə(r) ||; rɪˈpɛr/noun [c,u] something that you do to fix sth that is damaged 修理；修补: ◇the school is closed for repairs to the roof. 学校现已关闭，以便修理屋顶。◇the road is in need of repair. 这条路需要维修。◇the bridge is under repair. 那座桥正在维修中。◇the bike was damaged beyond repair so i threw it away. 那辆自行车损坏得无法修理了，所以我把它扔掉了。 in good, bad, etc repair in a good, bad, etc condition 保养良好╱不善等repair1 to repair something that is broken or damaged2 to repair something old to make it look or work like a new one3 work done to repair something4 too badly damaged to be repairedrelated wordssee alsobroken/not broken,damage,look after,condition (1-6),1. to repair something that is broken or damaged 修理破的、损坏的某物 repair /rɪˈpeəʳ/ [transitive verb] if you repair something that is broken or not working properly, you work on it so that it is in good condition again 修理，修补 builders spent several weeks repairing the roof. 建筑工人花了几个星期时间修补屋顶。 the plane was too badly damaged to be repaired. 飞机损坏得太严重，无法修好了。get/have something repaired pay someone else to repair it 把某物送去修理 how much will it cost to have the tv repaired? 修好这台电视机费用要多少？ fix /fɪks/ [transitive verb] to repair a machine or piece of equipment that is broken or not working properly 修理［机器、设备等］ i'll need to fix the boat before we can go out in it. 我们乘船出去之前，我先得把它修好。get/have something fixed pay someone else to fix it 把某物送去修理 i must get my camera fixed before we go to france. 我们去法国之前，我一定要把照相机修好。 mend /mend/ [transitive verb] to repair something that is broken or not working, or something that has a hole in it. in american english mend is usually used about clothing 修理；缝补［美国英语中常用于指衣服］ the children are taught to mend their own clothes. 人们教小孩自己补衣服。 i called a service engineer in to mend the lift. 我叫来了维修技术人员来修理电梯。 patch up /ˌpætʃ ˈʌp/ [transitive phrasal verb] to repair something that has a hole in quickly and not very thoroughly so that it is good enough to be used again for a short period of time ［很快而不是彻底地］修补 patch up something we managed to patch up the roof enough to stop it leaking. 我们设法把屋顶补了一下，使它不再漏水。patch something up the boat's got a hole in the side, but i'm just going to try and patch it up for now. 船的一侧有个洞，我正在设法把它暂时修补一下。 overhaul /ˌəʊvəʳˈhɔːl/ [transitive verb] to thoroughly examine a machine, vehicle, or piece of equipment and repair it if necessary 全面检修［机器、车辆、设备等］ the engine has been overhauled and runs much more smoothly now. 发动机已经检修过了，现在运转起来平稳多了。completely overhaul all the electrical wiring in the house was being completely overhauled because of the risk of fire. 因为怕有起火的危险，房子里所有的供电线路都在进行彻底检修。 service /ˈsɜːʳvɪs, ˈsɜːʳvəs/ [transitive verb] to examine a vehicle or machine, especially at fixed regular times, and repair it if necessary ［尤指定期地］检修，保养［车辆或机器］ all our machinery is serviced regularly. 我们所有的机器都定期保养。 when was the plane last serviced? 这架飞机上次检修是什么时候?have something serviced pay someone else to service it 把某物送去检修 you should have your car serviced every six months. 你应该把汽车每六个月送去检修一次。2. to repair something old to make it look or work like a new one 翻新，整修 renovate /ˈrenəveɪt/ [transitive verb] to thoroughly repair something, especially an old building, so that it looks as it did when it was first made 修复，把…整修如新［尤指旧建筑］ the old theatre has been completely renovated and re-fitted. 旧剧场已完全修复，并重新装修。 we decided to buy an old house and renovate it ourselves. 我们决定买幢旧房子自己来装修。 he bought six old bicycles and renovated them. 他买了六辆旧自行车并对它们进行了整修。 renovation /ˌrenəˈveɪʃən/ [uncountable noun] a charming old property, suitable for renovation 一栋可以整修如新的漂亮旧房子 restore /rɪˈstɔːʳ/ [transitive verb] to repair and clean an old and valuable building, vehicle, or work of art 修整，修复［旧的、值钱的建筑、车辆或工艺品］ the building has been carefully restored after the fire. 火灾后这幢房子已被精心修复。 experts are still working to restore the painting. 专家们仍在为这幅画进行修复工作。 he spent almost three years restoring a 1922 rolls royce. 他差不多花了三年时间修复一辆1922年的劳斯莱斯。 restoration /ˌrestəˈreɪʃən/ [uncountable noun] the church was closed for restoration so that it could be restored. 这座教堂要关闭进行整修。 do up british informal /fix up american informal /ˌduː ˈʌp, ˌfɪks ˈʌp/ [transitive phrasal verb] to repair an old vehicle or building so that it looks like a new one, especially as a way of making money 修缮，重新装修［旧汽车或建筑，尤指以赚钱为目的］ do/fix up something he does up old cars and sells them. 他把旧车修好再出售。do/fix something up a builder bought the house and fixed it up. 一名建造商买下了这幢房子，然后把它装修好。 reconditioned /ˌriːkənˈdɪʃənd◂/ [adjective] a reconditioned engine, motor, washing machine etc is an old machine that has been thoroughly repaired so that it works like a new one 修理，修复［发动机、马达、洗衣机等旧机器］ i managed to buy a reconditioned engine quite cheaply. 我设法以很便宜的价格买下了一台修过的引擎。 a shop selling new and reconditioned washing machines 一家出售新的和修理过的洗衣机的商店3. work done to repair something 修理工作 repairs /rɪˈpeəʳz/ [plural noun] who will pay for the repairs? 谁来付修理费?repairs to the insurance will cover the cost of all repairs to the vehicle. 这种保险承保这辆汽车的所有修理费。make/do/carry out repairs builders are carrying out repairs to the roof and walls. 建筑工人正在修补屋顶和墙壁。 maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/ [uncountable noun] regular work done to check, clean, and repair something so that it keeps working properly or remains in good condition ［定期的］维修；保养；养护 the highways department is responsible for the construction and maintenance of bridges and roads. 公路管理部负责桥梁和道路的建造和养护工作。car/motorcycle etc maintenance i knew nothing about car maintenance when i first bought my car. 我刚买汽车时对汽车保养一无所知。routine maintenance simple and regular maintenance 例行保养 the fault was discovered during routine maintenance work. 在例行保养时发现了毛病。 service /ˈsɜːʳvɪs, ˈsɜːʳvəs/ [countable/uncountable noun] an examination of a vehicle or machine that is done regularly to check that it is working properly and see if any repairs are necessary ［对汽车或机器的定期的］维修，检修，保养 we recommend an annual service for all central heating boilers. 我们建议对所有中央取暖锅炉进行每年一次的检修。 my car's due for service - i'll book it into a garage next week. 我的汽车该检修了，我要预约好下周把它送到车库去。 any major problems with the car should be picked up at the 5,000 mile service. 5,000英里保养时应该可以查出任何严重的问题。 overhaul /ˈəʊvəʳhɔːl/ [countable noun] a thorough examination of a machine, vehicle, or piece of equipment, making repairs if necessary ［对机器、车辆或设备的］全面检修 the electrical system needs a complete overhaul. 供电系统需要彻底的检修。 work on the overhaul of the boiler has just started. 对锅炉的全面检修工作刚刚开始。 tune-up /ˈtjuːn ʌpǁˈtuːn-/ [countable noun] a process of making small changes and repairs to an engine so that it works as well as possible ［对发动机的］维修；微调保养 it's about time to take the car in for a tune-up again. 该把这辆汽车再送去维修了。 if you give the engine regular tune-ups, it will last much longer. 如果定期对发动机进行微调保养，就能大大延长它的使用寿命。4. too badly damaged to be repaired 破损太严重而不能修理的 be beyond repair /biː bɪˌjɒnd rɪˈpeəʳǁ-ˌjɑːnd-/ [verb phrase] too badly damaged to be repaired - use this about objects, buildings, and vehicles 无法修好［用于指物件、建筑物和交通工具］ unfortunately, the engine is beyond repair. 很可惜，这台引擎没法修好了。be damaged beyond repair a lot of the furniture had been damaged beyond repair. 这些家具中有许多已损坏得无法修理了。 irreparable /ɪˈrepərəbəl/ [adjective] irreparable damage or harm to objects, buildings, or vehicles cannot be repaired ［破坏或伤害］不能修复的 the explosion caused irreparable damage to several buildings. 这次爆炸使几幢建筑物损坏得无法修复。 the forest suffered irreparable damage as a result of last year's fire. 去年的火灾对森林造成不可弥补的破坏。☞ repair¹☞ repair² |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。