| 单词 | pressure |
| 释义 | pressure noun¹ 1force produced by pressing挤压产生的压力adjective | verb + pressure | pressure + noun adjective➤gentle, light轻微的压力▸➤firm用力压▸➤downward向下的压力verb + pressure➤apply, exert, put加压▸➤alleviate, reduce, relieve减轻压力◆reducing the swelling will relieve the pressure on her spine.消肿可以减轻对她脊椎的压力。pressure + noun➤sensor压力传感器◆pressure sensors in the seats tell the system which ones aren't occupied.座位上的压力传感器告诉系统哪些座位上没有人。pressure noun² 2force of a gas or liquid气压；液压adjective | pressure + verb | pressure + noun adjective➤elevated, high, low升高的压力；高压；低压▸➤air, blood, water气压；血压；水压◆an instrument for measuring blood pressure测量血压的仪器➤atmospheric, barometric大气压➤tyre/tire轮胎压力pressure + verb➤build up, increase, rise压力升高➤maintain压力保持▸➤ease, fall压力下降pressure + noun➤gauge压力计➤valve压力阀➤cooker压力锅pressure noun³ 3stress精神压力adjective | verb + pressure | pressure + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤considerable, constant, intolerable, relentless, undue, unrelenting巨大的／不间断的／难以忍受的／持续的／过度的／不缓解的压力➤added, increased, increasing增加的压力◆retailers face added pressure to have the products available by christmas.零售商还要额外面临在圣诞节前备好那些商品的压力。➤commercial, competitive, economic, financial, political, social商业／竞争／经济／财政／政治／社会压力◆the economic pressures on small businesses are intense.小企业的经济压力很大。➤external外部压力◆his own desires conflict with external pressures to conform.他自己的欲望与要求他与大家保持一致的外部压力相冲突。➤downward, upward向下的／向上的压力◆this puts upward pressure on prices.这迫使价格上涨。verb + pressure➤place sb under, put sb under置某人于压力之下➤create制造压力◆when more people move into an area, that creates pressures.当越来越多的人涌入一个地区，那就造成了压力。➤cope with, handle, withstand应付／应对／顶住压力▸➤escape, get away from躲避压力◆it's an ideal place in which to relax and escape the pressures of modern life.那是放松身心、躲避现代生活压力的理想地方。➤alleviate, ease, reduce, relieve减轻压力◆they are looking for ways to ease the pressure of their stress-filled, competitive existence.他们正在想办法给他们充满压力和竞争的生活减压。➤heighten, intensify提高／加大压力◆there is a constant drive to exploit workers and intensify the pressure of work.总是有人想要剥削工人和增加他们的工作压力。pressure + verb➤build up, increase压力增大preposition➤under pressure在压力下◆he's felt under pressure since his wife had the operation.妻子做手术以来，他一直觉得压力很大。➤pressure on对⋯的压力◆there's a lot of pressure on the soldiers preparing for battle.准备奔赴战场的士兵承受着很大的压力。phrases➤pressure of work工作压力◆the cruise was a welcome relief from the pressure of work.乘船游览是一种受欢迎的缓解工作压力的方式。pressure noun⁴ 4attempt to persuade/influence sb迫使人就范的力量adjective | verb + pressure | pressure + verb | pressure + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤enormous, great, intense, strong, tremendous巨大的压力；强大的压力◆there is intense pressure on her to resign.要她辞职的压力很大。➤growing, increased, increasing, mounting日益增大的压力▸➤popular公众的压力◆the government bowed to popular pressure and repealed the law.政府屈于公众的压力废除了这项法律。➤international国际压力◆the use of the internet to put international pressure on authoritarian regimes利用因特网从国际上给独裁政权施加压力➤peer, peer-group (especially bre) 同辈压力◆she started smoking because of peer pressure.她开始吸烟是由于受到同辈压力的影响。verb + pressure➤bring to bear, exert, generate, place, put施加压力◆this concession would not have happened but for the pressure that was brought to bear on the authorities.如果不是因为对当局施加了压力，就不会有这一让步。◆my parents never put any pressure on me to get a job.父母从来没有催我找工作。➤place sb under, put sb under置某人于压力之下▸➤be brought under, be under, come under, experience, face被迫；受到压力；面对压力◆hospital staff are coming under pressure to work longer hours.医院的工作人员正面临延长工作时间的压力。➤heighten, intensify加大压力◆this has heightened pressure for economic sanctions against the regime.这一举措加大了对该政权经济制裁的压力。➤resist, withstand顶住／承受压力▸➤bow to, give in to, respond to屈服于压力；对压力作出反应◆the editor bowed to pressure from his staff, and the article was suppressed.主编屈从于编辑人员的压力，没有发表这篇文章。pressure + verb➤intensify, mount压力增加pressure + noun➤group压力集团➤tactic压力战术◆large companies were criticized for using pressure tactics against small suppliers.大公司因对小型供应商施加压力而遭到批评。preposition➤under pressure在压力之下◆management is under pressure to set an example on pay restraint.资方受到压力，被要求为限薪作出表率。➤pressure for对⋯的催促◆pressure for change in the country's economy敦促对国家经济进行改革➤pressure from来自⋯的压力◆pressure from religious groups来自宗教团体的压力➤pressure on对⋯的压力◆pressure on foreign diplomats对外国外交官的压力phrases➤keep the pressure on sb, keep up the pressure on sb, maintain the pressure on sb保持对某人的压力◆farmers need to keep (up) the pressure on congress.农民们需要继续对国会施加压力。pressure noun 1➤the pressures of work工作压力➤the pressure to conform守规矩的要求pressure ♦︎ stress ♦︎ tension ♦︎ strain ♦︎ demands ♦︎ heatthese are all words for the feelings of anxiety caused by the problems in sb's life.这些词均表示生活的压力、紧张。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to be under pressure / stress / strain◆pressure / stress / demands / heat on sb◆considerable pressure / stress / tension / strain / demands◆social / economic / financial pressure / stress / demands◆to cause stress / tension / strain◆to cope with the pressure / stress / tension / strain / demands◆to deal with / handle the pressure / stress / tension / demands◆to relieve / release the pressure / stress / tension / strain◆to feel the pressure / tension / strain / heat◆to take the pressure / strain / heat◆to suffer from stress / tension■ pressure [uncountable] (also pressures [plural]) difficulties and feelings of anxiety that are caused by the need to achieve sth or to behave in a particular way心理压力；紧张◆she was unable to attend because of the pressure of work.由于工作紧张，她不能出席。◆how can anyone enjoy the pressures of city life?怎么会有人喜欢都市生活的压力呢？ ➡ see also under pressure → tense ■ stress [uncountable, countable, usually plural] pressure or anxiety caused by the problems in sb's life精神压力；心理负担；紧张◆emotional / mental stress情绪／精神压力◆stress-related illnesses与精神压力有关的疾病◆stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力常常是患上慢性病的一个原因。◆she failed to withstand the stresses and strains of public life.她忍受不了公众人物生活的紧张和压力。 ➡ see also stressful → stressful , stressed → tense note 辨析 pressure or stress?it is common to say that sb is suffering from stress; pressure may be the thing that causes stress.经常说 suffer from stress，pressure 也许是引发 stress 的原因。■ tension [uncountable, countable, usually plural] a feeling of anxiety and stress that makes it impossible to relax（情绪上的）紧张，烦躁◆she was suffering from nervous tension.她当时神经紧张。◆walking and swimming are excellent for releasing tensions.散步和游泳能很好地放松紧张情绪。 ➡ see also tense → stressful , tense → tense ■ strain [uncountable, countable] pressure on sb/sth because they have too much to do or manage; the problems, worry or anxiety that this produces压力；重负；重压之下出现的问题（或担忧、焦虑）◆their marriage is under great strain at the moment.眼下他们的婚姻关系非常紧张。◆these repayments are putting a strain on our finances.偿还这些债务对我们的财务状况造成压力。◆relax, and let us take the strain (= do things for you).别担心，我们来帮你分担一下压力。 ➡ see also strained → stressful , strained → tense ■ demands [plural] things that sb/sth makes you do, especially things that are difficult or make you tired or worried（尤指困难或使人劳累、令人烦恼的）要求◆the demands of children / work照顾孩子／工作中的累人的事◆flying makes enormous demands on pilots.飞行驾驶对飞行员要求很高。■ heat [uncountable] (rather informal, especially journalism尤用于新闻) pressure on sb to do or achieve sth压力；逼迫◆the heat is on now that the election is only a week away.离选举只有一个星期了，大家开始感觉到有压力了。◆can she take the heat of this level of competition?她承受得了这种水平的比赛的压力吗？pressure noun 2➤the pressures of work工作压力➤the pressure to conform守规矩的要求pressure ♦︎ force ♦︎ coercion ♦︎ compulsionthese are all words for the act of trying to make sb do sth, sometimes using threats or violence.这些词均表示强迫、胁迫。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达强迫的程度pressure ○ coercion ○ compulsion ○ forcepatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆pressure / compulsion on sb◆under pressure / coercion / compulsion◆by force / coercion / compulsion◆pressure / compulsion to do sth◆physical pressure / force / coercion◆legal pressure / compulsion◆to use force / coercion■ pressure [uncountable] the act of trying to persuade or force sb to do sth催促；要求；强迫◆the pressure for change continued to mount.改革的呼声持续高涨。◆my parents never put any pressure on me to work in the family business.父母从来不强迫我在家族企业中工作。◆teenagers may find it difficult to resist peer pressure (= pressure to behave in the same way as others of your age).青少年可能觉得很难抗拒同龄人的压力。■ force [uncountable] physical violence used to make sb do sth or to achieve sth武力；暴力◆we will achieve much more by persuasion than by brute force.我们通过说服会比使用暴力获得更多的成果。◆there were plans to seize power by force of arms (= by military action).曾经有武装夺权的计划。 ➡ see also force → force verb ■ coercion /kəʊɜːʃn; name koʊɜːrʒn/ [uncountable] (formal) the act of making sb do sth that they do not want to, using threats or force（通过威胁或武力的）强迫，胁迫◆his defence was that he was acting under coercion.他辩解说他这么做是被人胁迫的。■ compulsion [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) strong pressure that makes sb do sth they do not want to do, especially sth they should do according to a law, rule or contract（尤指根据法律、规定或合同的）强迫，强制◆you are under no compulsion to pay.没有规定你要付款。◆there are no compulsions on students to attend classes.没有强制要求学生上课。 ➡ see also compel → force verb , compulsory → necessary pressure [transitive, often passive] (especially name) to try to persuade or force sb to do sth, especially by making them feel that they have to or should do it逼迫；使迫不得已◆don't let yourself be pressured into making a hasty decision.不用勉强自己仓促做出决定。◆no one has the right to pressure you. you can always say no.没人有权逼你，你什么时候都可以说“不”。ⓘ in british english the more usual word for this is pressurize; however, pressure is also used.在英式英语中，较常用的词是 pressurize，但是也用 pressure。pressure [uncountable] (also pressures [plural]) difficulties and feelings of anxiety that are caused by the need to achieve sth or to behave in a particular way心理压力；紧张◆she was unable to attend because of the pressure of work.由于工作紧张，她不能出席。◆how can anyone enjoy the pressures of city life?怎么会有人喜欢都市生活的压力呢？ ➡ see also under pressure → tense pressure [uncountable] the act of trying to persuade or force sb to do sth催促；要求；强迫◆the pressure for change continued to mount.改革的呼声持续高涨。◆my parents never put any pressure on me to work in the family business.父母从来不强迫我在家族企业中工作。◆teenagers may find it difficult to resist peer pressure (= pressure to behave in the same way as others of your age).青少年可能觉得很难抗拒同龄人的压力。pressure [uncountable, countable] the force or weight with which sth presses against sth else; the force produced by a particular amount of gas or liquid in an enclosed space压力；压强◆the nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.护士压住他的胳膊止血。◆the door swung open beneath the gentle pressure of jill's hand.吉尔用手轻轻一推，门就开了。◆air / water pressure气压；水压◆check the tyre pressure (= the amount of air in a tyre) regularly.要定期检查轮胎气压。◆she suffers from high blood pressure.她有高血压。▸ press verb [transitive, intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) ◆she pressed her lips together.她紧抿着双唇。◆he pressed up closer against the wall.他往墙上贴得更紧了。pressure/ˈpreʃə(r) ||; ˈprɛʃɚ/noun1. [u] the force that is produced when you press on or against sth （压、推、挤或按产生的）压力；压强: ◇apply pressure to the cut and it will stop bleeding. 用力按着伤口便能止血。◇the pressure of the water caused the dam to crack. 水的压力引致堤坝破裂。 2. [c,u] the force that a gas or liquid has when it is contained inside sth （气体或液体形成的）压力: ◇high/low blood pressure 高╱低血压◇you should check your tyre pressures regularly. 你应定期检查轮胎气压。 3. [c,u] worries or difficulties that you have because you have too much to deal with; stress （担心或困难造成的）压力: ◇financial pressures 财政压力◇i find it difficult to cope with pressure at work. 我觉得难以应付工作压力。 put pressure on sb (to do sth) to force sb to do sth 强迫某人（做某事）；向某人施加压力: ◇the press is putting pressure on him to resign. 新闻界正向他施加压力，逼他辞职。 under pressure 1. being forced to do sth 被逼（做某事）: ◇anna was under pressure from her parents to leave school and get a job. 安娜受到父母的压力，要她辍学找事做。 2. worried or in difficulty because you have too much to deal with （因要处理很多事情而）担心，处境困难，有压力: ◇i perform poorly under pressure, so i hate exams. 我在有压力的情况下总是考不好，因此我讨厌考试。 3. (used about liquid or gas) contained inside sth or sent somewhere using force （指某物内的液体或气体）在压力下: ◇water is forced out through the hose under pressure. 水在压力下被从那软管里压了出来。 pressure verb [t] =pressurizepressure• ⇨ be under (a lot of) pressure• ⇨ put pressure on☞ pressure¹☞ pressure² |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。