| 单词 | impose |
| 释义 | impose verbadverb | verb + impose | preposition adverb➤effectively实际上强加◆the terms of the contract were effectively imposed rather than agreed.合同的条件实际上不是双方同意而是强加的。➤simply只是强加◆new technology cannot be used successfully if it is simply imposed on an unwilling workforce.如果工人不愿意使用新技术却强迫他们使用，新技术是不能得到成功应用的。➤centrally (especially bre) 中央强制推行◆a centrally imposed school curriculum中央强制推行的学校课程设置➤externally外部强加◆the pressure of having to meet externally imposed targets必须达到外部强加目标的压力➤artificially人为强加◆motivation to learn must come from the child; it cannot be artificially imposed.学习的动机必须来自儿童本身 － 不能人为强加。➤forcibly有力地强加◆the will of the majority has been forcibly imposed on the minority.多数派的意志已经强加给了少数派。➤arbitrarily蛮横地强加◆people did not accept these national borders which had been arbitrarily imposed.民众不接受这些以蛮横方式强行划定的国界。➤unilaterally单边强加◆one side in the conflict cannot unilaterally impose a settlement.冲突的一方不能单方面强加一种解决方案。verb + impose➤seek to, try to设法／试图强加preposition➤on, upon强加于⋯◆the government has imposed a ban on the sale of handguns.政府已下令禁止销售手枪。 impose /ɪmpəʊz; name ɪmpoʊz/ verb [transitive] to introduce a new law, rule, tax, etc.; to order that a rule, punishment, etc. be used 推行，采用（规章制度）；强制实行◆a new tax was imposed on fuel. 对燃料征收一种新税。◆the court can impose fines of up to two million euros. 法院可处以多达 200 万欧元的罚金。 ▸ imposition /ɪmpəzɪʃn/ noun [uncountable] ◆the imposition of tax on domestic fuel 家用燃料税的征收☞ imposeimpose [transitive] (rather formal) to introduce a new law, rule or tax; to order that a particular rule or punishment be used; to force sb/sth to have to deal with sth that is difficult or unpleasant推行，采用（规章制度）；强制实行；把⋯强加于◆a new tax was imposed on fuel.开始对燃油征收一项新税。◆a prison sentence of 25 years was imposed on each of the defendants.所有被告被判 25 年监禁。◆the time limits are imposed on us by factors outside our control.因受不可掌控因素的影响，我们的时间有限制。impose /ɪmpəʊz; name ɪmpoʊz/ [intransitive] to expect sb to do sth for you or spend time with you, when it may be inconvenient for them强人所难；硬要和别人在一起◆i feel imposed upon when i have to take work home.我不得不把工作带回家做，感觉身不由己。◆no, i won't come in－i don't want to impose.不，我不进去了 － 我不想添麻烦。impose/ɪmˈpəʊz ||; ɪmˈpoz/verb1. [t] impose sth (on/upon sb/sth) to make a law, rule, opinion, etc be accepted by using your power or authority 将（法律、规定、意见等）强加于某人: ◇a new tax will be imposed on cigarettes. 当局将对香烟征收新税。◇parents should try not to impose their own ideas on their children. 父母应避免把自己的想法强加给孩子。 2. [i] impose (on/upon sb/sth) to ask or expect sb to do sth that may cause extra work or trouble 要求或指望某人（做可能带来额外负担或麻烦的事）: ◇i hate to impose on you, but can you lend me some money? 我实在不想麻烦你，可是你借点钱给我好吗？ ➔imposition /ˌɪmpəˈzɪʃn ||; ˌɪmpəˈzɪʃən/ noun [u] [c]: ◇the imposition of military rule 强制实行军人统治 imposesee ⇨ force sb to do sth 4 im·pose /ɪm`poz; ɪmˈpəʊz/v 1. [t] to force people to accept a rule, a tax, your beliefs etc 强迫别人接受，把…强加于:◇impose sth on sb you shouldn't try and impose your views on your children. 你不该设法把自己的观点强加给子女。 2. [i] to unreasonably ask someone to do something for you that may cause them a lot of work or trouble 麻烦［某人］:◇+ on/upon we could ask the neighbours to help again, but i don't want to impose on them. 我们是可以再请邻居来帮忙，但我不愿麻烦他们了。 |
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