| 单词 | manager |
| 释义 | manager noun¹ 1controls an organization/part of an organization掌管机构或机构的一部份adjective | verb + manager | preposition adjective➤assistant, deputy经理助理；副经理➤junior, middle, mid-level (name) 初级／中级／中层经理➤senior, top高级经理；最高主管➤experienced富有经验的经理➤professional职业经理人➤general总经理➤bank, farm, hotel, store银行／农场／酒店／商店经理➤facility设备主管➤business, commercial, corporate业务／商务／公司经理➤area, branch, department, departmental, district, divisional, national, office, regional区域经理；分部经理；部门经理；地区经理；全国总经理；办公室主任；大区经理➤account, functional, operations, personnel, product, public relations客户／职能／营运／人事／产品／公关经理➤campaign, programme/program, project拓展／专案／项目经理➤advertising, brand, catering, construction, development, fund, marketing, money, portfolio, production, sales, technical广告／品牌／餐饮部／施工／开发部／基金／营销／投资／证券投资组合／生产／销售／技术经理➤nurse护士长➤successful成功的经理➤long-time任职甚久的经理➤full-time全职经理verb + manager➤appoint, hire (especially name) 任命／雇用经理◆they hired a new campaign manager.他们新雇用了一个拓展经理。➤be named被任命为◆last month he was named manager of the new unit.上个月他被任命为那个新部门的经理。➤promote sb to将某人提升为经理◆he has been promoted to business development manager.他已被提拔为业务开发经理。➤fire解雇经理➤replace替换经理◆companies replace managers who underperform relative to their rivals.公司会撤换那些表现不如对手的经理人。➤assist协助经理◆your job will be to assist the production manager.你的职责就是协助生产经理开展工作。➤train培训经理preposition➤manager for⋯的经理◆the marketing manager for a large company一家大公司的营销经理manager noun² 2is in charge of a sports team管理运动队adjective➤brazilian, england, yankees, etc.巴西队、英格兰队、扬基队等的主教练➤team球队教练➤caretaker, interim代理／临时教练◆he will be the club's caretaker manager until a new manager is appointed.在任命新的主教练之前，他将是俱乐部的代理教练。➤top顶级教练➤beleaguered (bre) 问题缠身的主教练◆another disappointing day for the beleaguered england manager对问题缠身的英格兰队主教练来说又一个失望的日子 ➡ note at job manager /mænɪdʒə(r)/ noun [countable] a person who is in charge of running a business, a shop/store, a department of an organization, a project, etc. 经理◆good managers know how to use the skills of the people who work under them. 优秀的经理知道如何运用下属的技能。◆she's the manager of the accounts department. 她是会计部经理。◆the assistant manager has been promoted to run the store. 助理经理获提拔经营这家商店。◆a meeting of senior managers 高级经理会议◆regional sales managers 地区销售经理 ➡ see note at boss ▸ managership noun [uncountable, countable] ◆she was offered the managership of the hotel. 她获得了这家酒店的经理职位。 account manager ◇ brand manager ◇ category manager ◇ co-manager ◇ commercial manager ◇ file manager ◇ first-line manager ◇ floor manager ◇ general manager ◇ investment manager ◇ lead manager ◇ line manager ◇ money manager ◇ personal information manager ◇ portfolio manager ◇ product manager ◇ production manager ◇ product line manager ◇ relationship manager ◇ research manager ◇ rights manager ◇ works manager ☞ manager manager noun ➡ see also the entry for leader 1另见 leader 条第 1 义manager ♦︎ director ♦︎ employer ♦︎ boss ♦︎ supervisor ♦︎ governor ♦︎ superintendent ♦︎ foremanthese are all words for a person who is in charge of running a business or part of one.这些词均表示公司的经理或部门经理。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to work for a manager / a director / an employer / a boss◆to work under a manager / supervisor / superintendent / foreman◆a good manager / director / employer / boss / supervisor / governor◆a company manager / director / boss◆to have a manager / a director / an employer / a boss / a supervisor / a governor / a foreman◆to act as manager / director / supervisor / governor◆to work as a manager / director / supervisor / foreman◆to assist the manager / director / supervisor / governor / superintendent◆to appoint a manager / director / supervisor / governor / superintendent◆to become / make sb a manager / director / supervisor / governor■ manager [countable] a person who is in charge of running a business, store or similar organization; a person who is in charge of a particular activity or department in a company（店铺的）老板；（企业、公司部门或负责某项活动的）主任，经理◆a bank / hotel manager银行／酒店经理◆sales manager chris jones says, 'we're thrilled with the results'.销售部经理克里斯 • 琼斯说：“结果太令我们兴奋了。”◆there's a meeting of area managers next tuesday.下星期二将召开地区经理会议。ⓘ in british english, a person's line manager is the person in the company who is one rank above them and has direct responsibility for managing their work. line manager or just manager can be a more formal way of saying boss.在英式英语中，某人的 line manager 指公司里职位上高一级、直接负责管理其工作的主管经理。line manager 或 manager 可用作 boss 的较为正式的说法◆i'll ask my manager if i can leave early.我要问一下老板我可不可以早退。 ➡ see also management → government 2 , managing director → leader 1 ■ director [countable] one of a group of senior managers who run a company; a person who is in charge of a particular activity or department in a company, a college, etc.董事；总监；（公司部门的）主任，经理；（学院的）院长◆she's on the board of directors.她是董事会成员。◆he was musical director at the national theatre from 1976 to 1997.他从 1976 年至 1997 年担任国家剧院的音乐总监。 ➡ see also managing director → leader 1 , direct → run 2 , direction → government 2 note 辨析 manager or director?both manager and director can be used to talk about a person who is in charge of a particular activity or department in a company. * manager 和 director 均可指公司部门的主任、经理◆a sales / marketing / finance / personnel / technical manager / director销售部／市场部／财务部／人事部／技术部经理however, in a large company, a director is often in charge of several managers.不过，在大公司里，director 常分管几个 manager。■ employer [countable] a person or company that pays people to work for them雇主；老板◆they're very good employers (= they treat the people that work for them well).他们是非常好的雇主。◆they're one of the largest employers in the area.他们是该地区最大的雇主之一。 ➡ see also employ → employ ■ boss [countable] (rather informal, especially spoken or journalism新闻) a person who is in charge of other people at work and tells them what to do老板；主管；工头；领班◆i'll ask my boss if i can have the day off.我要问一下老板我能不能请一天假。◆i like being my own boss (= working for myself and making my own decisions).我喜欢自己当老板，自己拿主意。◆who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?这个家里谁说了算？ⓘ boss is usually used with a possessive pronoun, that is his, her, my, your, etc. people often use the boss in a fairly informal way to talk about the person who is in charge of them at work. the boss can also be used in a humorous way to talk about a person who is, or seems to be, in control in a particular situation or relationship. * boss 通常跟 his、her、my、your 等物主代词连用。the boss 是不太正式的用法，常用以指工作上的主管，亦可用作幽默语，指特定情形或关系里实际上或表面上的掌控者。■ supervisor /suːpəvaɪzə(r), sjuːpəvaɪzə(r); name suːpərvaɪzər/ [countable] a person who is in charge of sb/sth and makes sure that everything is done correctly and safely监督人；指导者；主管人◆i have a meeting with my supervisor about my research topic.我要就我的研究课题同导师见一次面。◆all work is done under the guidance of a supervisor.所有工作都是在一名主管的指导下完成的。 ➡ see also supervise → regulate , supervision → government 2 ■ governor [countable] (especially bre) a member of a group of people who are responsible for controlling an institution such as a school, college or hospital（学校、学院、医院等机构的）董事，理事◆one way of getting things changed is to become a school governor.要使情况发生改变，一个办法是成为学校的董事。ⓘ in british english, a governor is also a single person who is in charge of a prison or bank.在英式英语中，governor 亦可指监狱长或银行总裁。 ➡ see also governor → leader 1 ■ superintendent /suːpərɪntendənt, bre also sjuːpərɪntendənt-->/ [countable] a person who has a lot of authority and manages and controls an activity, a place or a group of workers主管人；负责人；监督人◆in 1945 he became superintendent of schools in dallas.他在 1945 年成为达拉斯教育局长。ⓘ typically, superintendents are people in charge of hospitals, railways and schools. * superintendent 最常指医院、铁路公司和学校的负责人。 ➡ see also superintend → regulate ■ foreman /fɔːmən; name fɔːrmən/ [countable] a worker who is in charge of a group of other factory or building workers（工厂或建筑工地的）领班，工头◆he got a job as foreman of a building site.他得到了一份工作，在建筑工地当工头。ⓘ a foreman can be either a man or a woman; there is a feminine form, forewoman, but this is not very frequent. * foreman 可以是男人，也可以是女人；阴性形式 forewoman 不太常用。manager [countable] a person who is in charge of running a business, store or similar organization; a person who is in charge of a particular activity or department in a company（店铺的）老板；（企业、公司部门或负责某项活动的）主任，经理◆a bank / hotel manager银行／酒店经理◆sales manager chris jones says, 'we're thrilled with the results'.销售部经理克里斯 • 琼斯说：“结果太令我们兴奋了。”◆there's a meeting of area managers next tuesday.下星期二将召开地区经理会议。ⓘ in british english, a person's line manager is the person in the company who is one rank above them and has direct responsibility for managing their work. line manager or just manager can be a more formal way of saying boss.在英式英语中，某人的 line manager 指公司里职位上高一级、直接负责管理其工作的主管经理。line manager 或 manager 可用作 boss 的较为正式的说法◆i'll ask my manager if i can leave early.我要问一下老板我可不可以早退。 ➡ see also management → government 2 , managing director → leader 1 manager/ˈmænɪdʒə(r) ||; ˈmænɪdʒɚ/noun[c] 1. a man or woman who controls an organization or part of an organization 经理；管理人: ◇a bank manager 银行经理 2. a person who looks after the business affairs of a singer, actor, etc （歌手、演员等的）经理人 3. a person who is in charge of a sports team （运动队的）经理: ◇the england manager 英格兰队的经理 manager1 a manager2 a manager in a high position3 a manager who is in a lower position4 a group of managers5 the job of being a managerrelated wordssee alsoin charge of,position/rank,work,job,work for sb,tell,1. a manager 经理 manager /ˈmænɪdʒəʳ/ [countable noun] someone whose job is to be in charge of a group of people, a project, a department, or a bank, shop, hotel etc 经理 i'd like to speak to the manager. 我想和经理谈谈。manager of the advertising manager of a mail-order company 邮购公司的广告部经理bank/hotel/restaurant etc manager all new loans must be approved by the bank manager. 所有新贷款都必须由银行经理批准。marketing/sales/accounts etc manager she's one of our regional sales managers. 她是我们的一个地区销售经理。 boss /bɒsǁbɔːs/ [countable noun] informal the person who is in charge of you at work 【非正式】老板 does your boss know you're looking for another job? 你的老板知道你在另找工作吗？ there's a new guy at work who's always trying to impress the boss. 公司里有个新来的家伙老是想方设法要讨好老板。 the front page of the paper announced ‘company bosses get record pay increases’. 报纸头版上报道：“公司主管们的工资增长创新高”。 executive /ɪgˈzekjɑtɪv/ [countable noun] a manager, especially an important one 管理人员；经理；主管［尤指处要职者］ we were visited by a young, dynamic executive from a small computer company. 一家小规模电脑公司的年轻而富有活力的经理拜访了我们。executive for clifford, a former congressman, is now an executive for a large charity. 前国会议员克利福德现在是一家大型慈善机构的主管。executive stress an illness suffered by managers who are under a lot of pressure in their jobs 管理人员压力症 a psychiatrist who specializes in executive stress 一位专治管理人员压力症的精神科医生 foreman /ˈfɔːʳmən/ [countable noun] someone who is in charge of a group of factory workers or builders, whose job is to make sure that the workers do what the manager wants 工头，领班 anton hated the foreman, who was never satisfied with anyone's work. 安东讨厌那个工头，他对任何人的工作都从没满意过。foreman of he spoke as though he were a rich landowner instead of just the foreman of a modest building firm. 他说起话来好像他是有钱的地主，而不是一家小建筑公司里的一个小工头。 supervisor /ˈsuːpəʳvaɪzəʳ, ˈsjuː-ǁˈsuː-/ [countable noun] someone who is in charge of a group of workers, such as cleaners or secretaries, in an office, factory, airport etc, whose job is to make sure that the workers do what the manager wants 主管，监督人 we still need to replace the office supervisor. 我们仍需要更换办公室主任。supervisor of she has worked her way up the company and is now supervisor of 50 staff members. 她在公司里工作，一路升职，现在是50名员工的主管了。 line manager /ˈlaɪn ˌmænɪdʒəʳ/ [countable noun] the manager who is directly in charge of you in a company, rather than a more senior manager 部门经理 if you want to take a holiday, first ask your line manager. 如果你要去度假，先去征求部门经理的意见。 report to /rɪˈpɔːʳt tuː/ [transitive phrasal verb] if you report to someone in a company, they are your line manager 向［顶头上司］汇报 jan is based in birmingham and reports to the head of marketing. 简在伯明翰工作，向营销主任汇报。2. a manager in a high position 高级经理 director /dɪˈrektəʳ, dəˈrektəʳ, daɪ-/ [countable noun] an important manager who is in charge of a company or a department in a company 董事；经理；主任 the directors are meeting today to discuss the company's future. 董事们今天开会商讨公司的未来。finance/sales/personnel etc director have you met the new finance director? 你见过新来的财务经理了吗？director of dr jane wilde, director of the health promotion agency 简·怀尔德博士，健康促进局的主任 chief executive also chief executive officer/ceo american /ˌtʃiːf ɪgˈzekjɑtɪv, ˌtʃiːf ɪgˈzekjɑtɪv ˌɒfə̇səʳǁ-ˌɔːf-, ˌsiː iː ˈəʊ/ [countable noun] the manager with most authority in the normal, everyday management of a company. this job is often combined with other jobs, such as that of president ［行政］总裁，首席执行官 universal studios is looking for a new chief executive. 环球影片公司正在物色一位新的总裁。chief executive of the ceo of general motors 通用汽车公司的总裁 president /ˈprezɪdənt, ˈprezədənt/ [countable noun] the person in charge of a large company or organization, especially in the us 董事长，总裁［尤在美国］ angry shareholders called for the resignation of the company president. 愤怒的股东们要求公司董事长辞职。president of the president of cbs news 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻部的总裁 vice president /ˌvaɪs ˈprezə̇dənt/ american abbreviation vp [countable noun] the person in a company or organization who is directly below the president in rank, and who is usually responsible for a particular part of the company 副总裁 meyer hopes to become the company's first female vice president. 迈耶希望成为该公司首位女性副总裁。vice president of/for the vice president for sales and marketing 销售与市场部副总裁 the vp of corporate affairs 企业事务副总裁 chairman/chairwoman /ˈtʃeəʳmən, ˈtʃeəʳˌwʊmən/ [countable noun] the person who is in charge of a large company or organization, especially the most powerful member of its board ［大公司或组织的］主席；董事长 doreen's leaving party looked more like a board meeting, with the chairman and directors there to say goodbye. 多琳的离职聚会看上去更像是一次董事会议，董事长和董事们都来和他道别。chairman/chairwoman of manley gradually worked her way up, and within ten years became chairwoman of the board. 曼利逐步升职，十年之内就成了董事长。 the chairman of british airways visited downing street last week. 英国航空公司主席上周访问了唐宁街。 managing director /ˌmænɪdʒɪŋ də̇ˈrektəʳ/ [countable noun] british the person in charge of the daily management of a company or organization. this job is often combined with that of chairman 【英】总经理；常务董事 managing director of silva has been appointed managing director of the sales division. 席尔瓦被任命为销售部总经理。 he's the managing director of a small printing firm. 他是一家小印刷公司的常务董事。 head /hed/ [countable noun] the person in charge of an organization or department 领导，主管 head of the former head of mi5, the british intelligence service 军情五处，即英国情报机构的前主任 she's the head of research and development. 她是研究与开发部的主管。3. a manager who is in a lower position 职位较低的经理 deputy /ˈdepjɑti/ [countable noun] someone who is immediately below the rank of another manager, and who is officially in charge when that other person is away or ill 副手 deputy director/manager/principal etc the deputy director is authorized to act in the director's absence. 副主任被授权在主任缺位时行使管理权。 he became the deputy head of the fbi at the age of only 36. 他年仅36岁时就成了美国联邦调查局的副局长。 second-in-command /ˌsekənd ɪn kəˈmɑːndǁ-ˈmænd/ [countable noun] a manager who is in charge of an organization or department when a more senior manager is not there 副手；副经理 i left the planning to my second- in-command while i was away. 我不在时就把订计划的事留给了我的副手去做。 she had been second- in-command at the nursing home and was now a senior manager in one of the big boston hospitals. 她以前是这家疗养院的副经理，现在是波士顿一家大医院的高级经理。4. a group of managers 一组经理人员 management /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ [] the people who are in charge of an organization, not the ordinary workers 资方；公司管理层 talks between the workers and the management broke down today. 今天劳资双方的谈判破裂了。senior management senior management seem to be completely out of touch with their staff's needs. 高级管理层似乎完全不了解员工的需求。 the board/the board of directors /ðə ˈbɔːʳd, ðə ˌbɔːʳd əv də̇ˈrektəʳz/ [] the group of people who have been chosen to manage a company, and who meet regularly to make important decisions 董事会 there are only two women on the company's board of directors. 公司董事会里只有两名女性。 last year the board approved use of funds to improve staff training. 去年董事会同意动用资金来改善雇员的培训质量。be appointed to the board (of directors) carmichael was appointed to the board in july. 卡迈克尔在7月份被任命进入董事会。board meeting an emergency board meeting was hastily arranged. 很匆忙地安排了一次紧急董事会议。 head office british /the head office american /(ðə) ˌhed ˈɒfə̇sǁ-ˈɔːf-/ [singular noun] the group of top managers of a company who work in it's central office and control the rest of the company's offices from there 总部 head office must approve any order for new equipment. 订购新设备必须得到总部批准。 in the past, strategy was dictated by the head office. 在过去，策略是由总部完全主导的。 the powers that be /ðə ˌpaʊəʳz ðət ˈbiː/ [noun phrase] an expression meaning the management of an organization, used especially when the organization is so large that you do not know who the management is 掌权者们［尤用于组织庞大得你不知道由谁负责］ the powers that be have decided that our lunch breaks should be reduced to 45 minutes. 掌权者们已决定把我们的午饭时间减为45分钟。5. the job of being a manager 经理的工作 management /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ [uncountable noun] the job or skill of being a manager 管理；管理工作；管理技巧 val has finished college and is looking for a job in management. 瓦尔已经大学毕业，正在找一份管理工作。 a course aimed at improving management skills 一门旨在提高管理技巧的课程good/bad management the failure of many small businesses is caused by bad management. 许多小企业的倒闭都是管理不善造成的。 managerial /ˌmænɪˈdʒɪəriəl◂, ˌmænəˈdʒɪəriəl◂/ [adjective only before noun] connected with being a manager - use this about the jobs that managers do or the skills that they need 管理的［职务、技能等］ this is her first managerial job. 这是她的第一个管理职务。 this is the biggest crisis of his managerial career. 这是他管理生涯中遇到的最严重的危机。 managerial skills and technical expertise are often in short supply. 通晓管理技巧与专业技术知识的人员经常供不应求。 man·ag·er /`mænɪdʒə; ˈmænɪdʒə/n [c]someone who is in charge of a bank, shop, sports team etc, or a group of people in a company 经理; 管理人:◇that meal was terrible! i want to speak to the manager! 那顿饭太糟了！ 我要向经理投诉！◇the manager of the boston red sox 波士顿红袜队的领队 ☞ manager |
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