| 单词 | dignity |
| 释义 | dignity nounadjective | verb + dignity | preposition | phrases adjective➤enormous, great极为庄重▸➤calm, quiet平静的庄重◆she spoke to him with quiet dignity.她以平静庄重的语气对他说话。➤human, personal人的尊严；个人尊严◆the importance of human dignity个人尊严的重要性verb + dignity➤have, possess具有尊严◆these people have enormous dignity.这些人极具尊严。➤keep, maintain, preserve, protect, retain保持／维护／维持／保护／保留尊严◆we all want to maintain our dignity in old age.我们都想在老年时能保持尊严。➤give sb给予某人尊严◆being treated in the privacy of your own room gives you more dignity.在私人房间里接受治疗可以让你有更多的尊严。➤bring带来尊严◆he brings a quiet dignity to the role.他赋予角色一种平静的庄严。➤regain, restore恢复尊严▸➤respect尊重尊严▸➤lose丧失尊严◆the awful thing about old age is losing your dignity.上了年纪很糟糕的就是丧失尊严。➤destroy, rob sb of, strip sb of践踏尊严；剥夺某人的尊严◆slavery destroys human dignity.奴隶制践踏人的尊严。◆keeping prisoners in such dreadful conditions strips them of all dignity.把犯人关押在条件如此恶劣的地方简直让他们尊严尽失。➤muster撑面子◆with as much dignity as he could muster, he left the room.他尽量保持风度地离开了房间。preposition➤below sb's dignity, beneath sb's dignity有失某人的体面◆he clearly regarded manual work as beneath his dignity.他明显认为干体力活儿有失他的身分。➤with dignity体面地◆the right to die with dignity体面离世的权利phrases➤an air of dignity尊贵的风度◆his aristocratic voice gives him an air of dignity and power.他那贵族似的嗓音赋予他一种尊贵显赫、身居高位的气质。➤a lack of dignity缺少尊严➤a loss of dignity丧失体面◆he hoped that he could change his mind without loss of dignity.他希望自己可以不失体面地改变主意。➤a sense of dignity尊严感◆she had a strong sense of dignity.她自尊心很强。➤with your dignity intact不损尊严地◆he needed a way to retreat with his dignity intact.他需要一条可不失尊严的退路。 dignity noundignity ♦︎ ego ♦︎ pride ♦︎ self-esteem ♦︎ feelings ♦︎ self-respect ♦︎ self-image ♦︎ sensibilitiesthese are all words for your sense of yourself, your own importance and value.这些词均表示人的自尊、尊严和价值。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆injured dignity / pride / self-esteem / feelings◆wounded ego / pride / self-esteem / feelings◆personal dignity / pride / self-esteem / feelings◆professional dignity / pride / self-respect◆to damage sb's dignity / ego / pride / self-esteem / self-respect◆to hurt sb's pride / feelings◆to bolster sb's ego / pride / self-esteem / self-image◆to boost sb's ego / self-esteem / self-respect / self-image◆to restore sb's dignity / pride / self-esteem / self-respect◆to lose / keep sb's dignity / pride / self-respect◆a loss of dignity / pride / self-esteem◆a lack of dignity / ego / self-esteem■ dignity /dɪgnəti/ [uncountable] the sense you have of your own importance and value and of other people's respect for you自尊；自豪；尊严◆it's difficult to preserve your dignity when you have no job and no home.一个无家无业的人难以保持自己的尊严。◆he needed a way to retreat with his dignity intact.他需要以一种方式退出而又不失尊严。 ➡ see also dignified → proud 1 ■ ego /iːgəʊ, egəʊ; name iːgoʊ/ (plural -os) [countable, uncountable] (sometimes disapproving) the opinion that you have of your own importance and value自我价值感；自信心◆he has the biggest ego of anyone i've ever met.他是我所见过的最自负的人。◆winning the prize really boosted her ego (= made her feel more confident).获得这个奖项大大增强了她的自信心。◆it was a huge blow to his ego to find out he was so unpopular.发现自己这么不受欢迎对他的自我价值感是个巨大打击。 ➡ see also egoism → pride ■ pride [uncountable] a feeling of respecting yourself and wanting other people to respect you too自尊心；自尊；尊严◆she refused their help out of pride.她出于自尊拒绝了他们的帮助。◆pride would not allow him to accept the money.自尊心不容他接受这笔钱。◆it's time to swallow your pride (= hide your feelings of pride) and ask for help.这时候你应该收起自尊，请求帮助。 ➡ see also proud → proud 1 ■ self-esteem /ɪstiːm/ [uncountable] a feeling of being happy with and confident about your own character and abilities; the way you feel about yourself自尊；自尊心◆some children suffer from low self-esteem and expect to do badly.有些孩子自尊心不足，对自己的期望值很低。◆you need to build your self-esteem.你需要树立自尊心。 ➡ see also esteem → admiration ■ feelings [plural] a person's emotional state, especially the extent to which they are offended, upset or embarrassed by sth情感；感情◆i didn't mean to hurt your feelings.我不是故意要伤害你的感情。◆i kept off the subject of divorce so as to spare her feelings.我避开离婚这个话题，以免触及她的感情。■ self-respect [uncountable] a feeling of respect for yourself and that what you do and say is right and valuable自尊；自尊心◆despite poverty and appalling conditions, these people still manage to keep their dignity and self-respect.虽然面对贫穷和恶劣条件，这些人仍然设法保持自己的尊严和自尊。 ➡ see also self-respecting → proud 1 ■ self-image [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the opinion or idea that you have of yourself, especially of your appearance or abilities自我形象，自我印象（尤指外表或能力）◆it's very easy to get a negative self-image and lose confidence.人很容易产生负面的自我形象而失去信心。■ sensibilities /sensəbɪlətiz/ [plural] (rather formal, written) a person's feelings about what is important to them, especially when they are easily offended or influenced（尤指易受伤害或影响的）感情◆the article offended her religious sensibilities.那篇文章伤害了她的宗教感情。dignity /dɪgnəti/ [uncountable] the sense you have of your own importance and value and of other people's respect for you自尊；自豪；尊严◆it's difficult to preserve your dignity when you have no job and no home.一个无家无业的人难以保持自己的尊严。◆he needed a way to retreat with his dignity intact.他需要以一种方式退出而又不失尊严。 ➡ see also dignified → proud 1 dignity/ˈdɪgnəti ||; ˈdɪgnətɪ/noun [u]: 1. calm, serious behaviour that makes other people respect you 威严；庄严；尊严: ◇to behave with dignity 举止庄重 2. the quality of being serious and formal 严肃；庄重: ◇the quiet dignity of the funeral service 葬礼的肃穆气氛 dignitysee ⇨ proud 7 dig·ni·ty /`dɪgnətɪ; ˈdɪɡnɪti/n [u]calm, serious behaviour, even in difficult situations, that makes people respect you 尊严，端庄:◇a woman of compassion and dignity 富有同情心的端庄妇人 |
| 随便看 |
英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。