| 单词 | stand |
| 释义 | stand verb¹ 1be on your feet/be upright站立；直立adverb | verb + stand | phrases adverb➤erect, tall, upright站直▸➤motionless, still站着不动◆stand still while i take your photo.我给你照相时站着别动。➤barefoot, naked赤脚／赤身站着▸➤on tiptoe踮着脚尖◆she stood on tiptoe to reach the shelf.她踮着脚尖伸手去够架子。➤awkwardly, meekly, uncertainly尴尬地／温顺地／犹豫地站着◆he stood awkwardly in the doorway, not sure what to say.他尴尬地站在门口，不知道该说什么。➤rigidly, stiffly僵硬地／僵直地站着➤quietly, silently安静地／默默地站着➤proudly骄傲地站着◆her parents stood proudly at her side.她的父母骄傲地站在她身旁。➤around, there无所事事；闲站着◆don't just stand there－do something.别光站在那儿，做点儿什么。◆i stood there staring at him.我无所事事地立在那儿，盯着他看。verb + stand➤be able to, can能站立▸➤be unable to, cannot不能站立◆the roof was so low i couldn't stand upright.屋顶太矮，我都没法站直。➤can barely, can hardly几乎不能站立◆he felt so weak he could hardly stand.他觉得非常虚弱，几乎站不起来。phrases➤be left standing仍然立着◆after the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。➤stand rooted to the spot生了根似的站着不动◆she stood rooted to the spot, too afraid to move or speak.她生了根似的立在那儿，不敢动，也不敢出声。stand verb² 2tolerate sth忍受verb + stand➤can能忍受◆i don't know how you can stand the heat.我不知道那么热你怎么能受得了。➤cannot不能容忍◆i can't stand that man!我受不了那个人！➤can hardly几乎不能容忍stand verb³ 3 (especially bre) be a candidate in an election参选 ➡ see also run adverb | verb + stand | preposition | phrases adverb➤successfully, unsuccessfully成功地成为候选人；落选verb + stand➤decide to决定参选➤be allowed to得到参选许可preposition➤against与⋯竞选◆two candidates will be standing against her.两名候选人将与她竞争。➤as作为⋯参加竞选◆she stood unsuccessfully as a candidate in the local elections.在地方选举中她没有胜出。➤for竞选⋯◆he is standing for oxford east in the election.他在选举中竞选东牛津候选人。phrases➤sb's decision to stand某人参加竞选的决定➤stand for election参加竞选stand verb ●stand byadverb➤idly, passively袖手旁观◆surely the world cannot stand idly by and let this country go through the agony of war yet again?国际社会当然不能袖手旁观，让这个国家再度经历战争的伤痛吧？verb + stand by➤can能袖手旁观●stand upadverb➤straight站直◆you'll look taller if you stand up straight.你站直了会显得高一些。➤abruptly, quickly, suddenly猛然／迅速／突然站起来➤slowly慢慢站起来➤immediately立即站起来verb + stand up➤try to试图站起来◆i tried to stand up and found myself in agony.我试图站起身来，却发现疼痛难忍。stand noun¹ 1effort to resist opposition抵抗adjective | verb + stand | preposition adjective➤brave, defiant, determined, firm, strong, tough勇敢的抵制；公然违抗；坚决的抵制；强硬的抵制▸➤moral, principled道德上的／原则性的抵制▸➤last, last-ditch最后的抵抗▸➤public公开的抵制verb + stand➤make, take抵抗；抵御preposition➤stand against抵制⋯◆to make a stand against industries that contribute to river pollution抵制导致河流污染的行业➤stand on在⋯上的抵制立场◆he has taken a public stand on the issue of misuse of hospital funds.在滥用医院资金的问题上，他采取公开的反对态度。stand noun² 2 (especially name) small shop小店 ➡ see also stall adjective | verb + stand | preposition | phrases adjective➤concession, farm, market (all name) （体育场、剧场等的）小卖部；农产品柜枱；集市摊➤roadside (name) 路边小摊➤news (usually news-stand) , newspaper报刊亭；报摊▸➤fruit, hamburger, hot-dog, lemonade (name) , etc.水果摊、汉堡摊、热狗摊、柠檬水摊等verb + stand➤set up摆摊preposition➤at a/the stand在摊点◆we can get a magazine at the newspaper stand.我们可以在报刊亭买本杂志。phrases➤hit the stands开始在报刊亭出售◆the magazine will hit the stands in april.本杂志将于 4 月份开始在报刊亭出售。stand noun³ 3 (especially bre) table at an exhibition展台adjective | verb + stand | preposition adjective➤display, exhibition, trade (bre) 展位；展台；交易台▸➤information信息台；问讯台verb + stand➤have有展台◆our company has a display stand at this year's fair.在今年的交易会上我们公司有一个展台。➤set up设立展台▸➤man照看展台◆we took it in turns to man the exhibition stand.我们轮流在展台值班。preposition➤at a/the stand, on the stand在展台上◆i'll be on the stand for two hours.我将在展台上照看两个小时。◆you'll find brochures of our new products on the stand.展台上有关于我们新产品的小册子。stand noun⁴ 4furniture/equipment for putting sth on家具；设备adjective | preposition adjective➤coat, hat (usually hatstand) , umbrella衣帽架；帽架；伞架▸➤mic (informal) , microphone, mike (informal) 麦克风架▸➤music乐谱架➤night (usually nightstand) (name) 床头柜➤wooden木支架preposition➤in a/the stand, on a/the stand在架子上◆there was some music open on the music stand.乐谱架上有打开的乐谱。 stand /stænd/ verb [intransitive] 1.to be in a particular situation, position, etc. 处于；位于◆our market share stands at about 23%. 我们的市场份额达到约 23%。◆where do you stand on (= what's your opinion of) this issue? 你对这个问题持甚么观点？2.if an offer, a decision, etc., that you have made earlier stands, it is still valid （出价、决定等）有效，保持不变◆their offer to buy the company still stands. 他们购买这家公司的报价仍然有效。3.to be in a situation where you are likely to do sth 可能◆they stand to make a lot of money from this deal. 他们很有可能从这笔交易中赚大钱。 ●stand or fall by/on sthto be successful or fail because of one particular thing 由…决定命运；成败系于◆fund managers make decisions and stand or fall by the results. 基金经理们作出决策，经营业绩决定其命运。●stand patto stay the same and not change; to refuse to change 坚持◆the unemployment rate stood pat at 4%. 失业率维持在 4%。●stand the test of timeto prove to be successful, popular, etc. over a long period of time 经受住时间的考验 ●stand byto be ready for action 待命◆we have an it engineer standing by in case the system crashes. 我们有一位信息技术工程师随时待命以防系统崩溃。 ➡ standby ●stand downto leave a job or position 辞职；下台◆eric marsh stood down as chairman after ten years. 十年之后埃里克 • 马什辞去了董事长职务。●stand for sth (not used in the continuous tenses 不用于进行时) to be short for or a symbol of sth 代表；象征◆what does rsi stand for? rsi 代表甚么？●stand in (for sb)to take sb's place 代替◆my boss couldn't go to the conference so i stood in for her. 我的老板不能参加那场会议，因此我替她去参加。 syn deputize stand /stænd/ noun [countable] 1.an attitude towards sth or an opinion that you make clear to people 观点；立场◆we take a tough stand on quality control. 我们对质量管理的立场十分严格。2.a table or a vertical structure that goods are sold from, especially in the street or at a market 货摊；售货亭◆a hamburger/newspaper stand 汉堡包摊；报亭 syn stall (especially bre) a table or a vertical structure where things are displayed or advertised, for example at an exhibition （展示商品的）桌，台◆a display/an exhibition stand 陈列／展览台◆there will be two reps manning the stand at all times during the conference. 整个会议期间有两位销售代表一直负责这个展位。4. (often used with another noun 常与其他名词连用) a piece of equipment or furniture that you use for holding a particular type of thing 架；座◆a literature stand 文学（书）架◆an umbrella stand 伞架◆a floor stand for a tv 电视柜5. [usually singular] = witness box ☞ stand☞ standstand verb 1➤stand by the window靠窗站着➤i can't stand it when you do that.你那样做，我忍受不了。 ➡ see also the entries for lie verb and sit另见 lie 动词词条和 sit 条stand ♦︎ get up ♦︎ stand up ♦︎ rise ♦︎ get to your feet ♦︎ be on your feet ♦︎ pick yourself upthese words all mean to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet, or to put yourself in this position.这些词均表示站立、起立。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to get up / stand up / rise / pick yourself up from sth■ stand (stood, stood) [intransitive] to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet; to put yourself in this position站立；直立；站起来；起立◆she was too weak to stand.她虚弱得站都站不住。◆he was standing on a chair, trying to change a light bulb.他站在椅子上，想要换个灯泡。◆stand still when i'm talking to you!我跟你说话时你站着别动！◆the kids were standing around chatting.孩子们分散在各处站着闲聊。◆everyone stood when the president entered the room.总统进屋时每个人都站了起来。ⓘ stand is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how sb stands, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what sb does while they are standing. * stand 通常与副词或介词短语连用，表明站立的地点或姿势，但有时用另一个短语或从句来表示站着做某事◆we stood talking for a few minutes.我们站着谈了几分钟。◆he stood and looked out to sea.他站着遥望大海。 opp sit → sit ■ get up phrasal verb(getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten)to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position起身；站起；起来◆he got up and strolled over to the window.他站起身来，遛达到了窗口。◆please don't get up!请不要起立！opp sit down → sit ■ stand up phrasal verb(stood, stood)to be in a standing position; to stand after sitting站立；站起；起立◆stand up straight!站直了！◆he stood up and put on his coat.他起身穿上外套。opp sit , sit down → sit note 辨析 stand, get up or stand up? stand usually means 'to be in a standing position' but can also mean 'to get into a standing position'. stand up can be used with either of these meanings, but its use is more restricted: it is used especially when sb tells sb or a group of people to stand. get up is the most frequent way of saying 'get into a standing position', and this can be from a sitting, kneeling or lying position; if you stand up, this is nearly always after sitting, especially on a chair. if you want to tell sb politely that they do not need to move from their chair use get up. * stand 通常表示站立、直立，但也可表示站起来、起立。stand up 可用于上述两种含义，但其用法较受限制，尤用于让某人或一些人起立的场合。get up 是表示站起来的最常用的说法，可指从坐、跪或躺的姿势站起身来； stand up 几乎总是指从坐的姿势，特别是从椅子上站立起来。如果想礼貌地告诉某人不必起立，就用 get up◆please don't stand up! ■ rise (rose, risen) [intransitive] (formal) to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position起身；站起；起来◆they rose from the table.他们从餐桌旁站了起来。◆she rose to her feet.她站起身来。■ get to your feet -->phrase(getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) (written) to stand up after sitting, kneeling or lying站起身；起立◆i helped her to get to her feet.我帮她站了起来。■ be on your feet -->phraseto be standing up站着；直立◆i've been on my feet all day.我一整天没歇脚了。■ pick yourself up -->phrasal verbto stand up again after you have fallen（跌倒后）站起来◆he just picked himself up and went on running.他爬起来继续跑。◆she picked herself up off the dusty ground.她从那布满灰尘的地上爬了起来。stand verb 2➤stand by the window靠窗站着➤i can't stand it when you do that.你那样做，我忍受不了。stand ♦︎ endure ♦︎ take ♦︎ bear ♦︎ put up with sb/sth ♦︎ toleratethese words all mean to accept or deal with sth unpleasant or annoying.这些词均表示忍受、容忍。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆(can't / not) stand / endure / bear doing sth◆(can't / not) stand / bear / put up with sb / sth doing sth◆to stand / endure / bear / put up with pain◆to not stand / take / tolerate any nonsense◆to take / tolerate criticism◆sb can't stand / bear sth◆sb has to endure / bear / put up with / tolerate sth◆sb can no longer stand / endure / bear / tolerate sth◆sb can hardly stand / bear sth■ stand (stood, stood) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses; used with can/could in negative sentences and questions不用于进行时；与 can/could 一起用于否定句和疑问句) to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant容忍；忍受◆i can't stand his brother.他弟弟让我受不了。◆i can't stand it when you do that.你那样做，我忍受不了。◆she couldn't stand being kept waiting.叫她等着，她会受不了。◆i can't stand people interrupting all the time.我不能容忍老是有人打岔。◆how can you stand it here?这种地方你怎么忍受得了呢？■ endure /ɪndjʊə(r); name ɪndʊr/ [transitive] (formal) to experience and deal with sth that is painful or unpleasant, especially without complaining（尤指没有怨言地）忍耐，忍受◆he had to endure the racist taunts of the crowd.他不得不忍受群众对他的种族歧视性的奚落。◆she could not endure the thought of parting.一想到分别她就无法忍受。 ➡ see also endurance → strength ■ take (took, taken) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses; used especially in negative sentences不用于进行时；尤用于否定句) to be able or willing to accept or deal with sth unpleasant忍受；容忍；承受◆she can't take criticism.她受不了批评。◆i don't think i can take much more of this heat.我觉得再也忍受不了这种高温了。◆i find his attitude a little hard to take.我觉得他的态度有点令人难以容忍。■ bear (bore, borne) [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses; used especially with can/could in negative sentences and questions不用于进行时；尤与 can/could 一起用于否定句和疑问句) to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant承受；忍受◆the pain was almost more than he could bear.这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。◆how can you bear to eat that stuff?你怎么吃得下那种东西？◆she bore it all with her usual patience.她以一贯的耐心承受了这一切。note 辨析 stand or bear?in many cases you can use either word, but bear is slightly stronger and slightly more formal than stand. stand is never used in positive statements.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用，但 bear 的语气比 stand 稍强，稍正式。stand 从不用于肯定陈述◆she stood it all with her usual patience. ➡ see also the entry for hate另见 hate 条■ put up with sb/sth -->phrasal verb(putting, put, put) (rather informal, especially spoken) to accept sb/sth that is annoying or unpleasant without complaining（没有怨言地）容忍，忍受◆i don't know how she puts up with him.我不明白她怎么受得了他。■ tolerate /tɒləreɪt; name tɑːləreɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to put up with sb/sth（没有怨言地）容忍，忍受◆there is a limit to what one person can tolerate.一个人的容忍是有限度的。 ➡ see also tolerance → patience stand [countable, usually singular] an attitude that you take publicly, usually against sth that you disapprove of（对不赞同之事公开的）态度，立场◆we need to take a tough stand on tax avoidance.我们需要在避税问题上采取强硬立场。stand [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (rather informal, especially spoken) used in negative statements and questions to emphasize that you really do not like sb/sth（用于否定句和疑问句，强调不喜欢）忍受，容忍◆i can't stand his brother.他的哥哥让我受不了。◆she can't stand the sight of blood.她见不得血。◆i can't stand it when you do that.你那么做，我受不了。◆how could she have stood such treatment for so long?这样的待遇她怎么能忍受这么久？stand [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to put sb/sth in an upright position somewhere; (of a thing) to be in an upright position使直立；把⋯竖着放；（物体）直立◆stand the ladder up against the wall.把梯子靠墙立好。◆i stood the little girl on a chair so that she could see.我扶小女孩站在椅子上，好让她看得见。◆books stood in piles in the corner.墙角竖放着一摞摞的书。stand(stood, stood) [intransitive] if an offer, a decision, etc. made earlier stands, it is still valid（提议、决定等）保持有效，维持不变◆my offer still stands.我的提议仍然算数。◆the world record stood for 20 years.那项世界纪录 20 年未被打破。stand [countable] a table or upright structure that goods are sold from, especially in the street（尤指大街上的）货摊，售货亭◆a crowd lined up outside her newspaper stand.一群人在她的报亭外面排起了队。ⓘ typical collocates of stand are hot-dog, doughnut, hamburger and newspaper or news. especially in british english, a stand can also be a table or upright structure where things are displayed or advertised, for example at an exhibition. * stand 的常见搭配词有 hot-dog、doughnut、hamburger、newspaper 或 news。特别是在英式英语中，stand 也可指展览会等处用于展示或推介物品的桌子或架子◆people crowded round oxford university press's stand at the book fair.图书展销会上，人们纷纷围在牛津大学出版社的展台前。in american english use booth.在美式英语中则用 booth。stand(stood, stood) [intransitive] to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet; to put yourself in this position站立；直立；站起来；起立◆she was too weak to stand.她虚弱得站都站不住。◆he was standing on a chair, trying to change a light bulb.他站在椅子上，想要换个灯泡。◆stand still when i'm talking to you!我跟你说话时你站着别动！◆the kids were standing around chatting.孩子们分散在各处站着闲聊。◆everyone stood when the president entered the room.总统进屋时每个人都站了起来。ⓘ stand is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how sb stands, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what sb does while they are standing. * stand 通常与副词或介词短语连用，表明站立的地点或姿势，但有时用另一个短语或从句来表示站着做某事◆we stood talking for a few minutes.我们站着谈了几分钟。◆he stood and looked out to sea.他站着遥望大海。 opp sit → sit stand(stood, stood) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses; used with can/could in negative sentences and questions不用于进行时；与 can/could 一起用于否定句和疑问句) to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant容忍；忍受◆i can't stand his brother.他弟弟让我受不了。◆i can't stand it when you do that.你那样做，我忍受不了。◆she couldn't stand being kept waiting.叫她等着，她会受不了。◆i can't stand people interrupting all the time.我不能容忍老是有人打岔。◆how can you stand it here?这种地方你怎么忍受得了呢？stand(stood, stood) [transitive] (used especially with can/could 尤与 can/could 连用) to be able to survive pressure or extreme conditions without being harmed or damaged经受，承受，经得起（压力或极端条件）◆his heart won't stand the strain much longer.他的心脏对这种压力承受不了多久了。◆modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures.新型塑料耐高温和耐低温能力很强。stand¹/stænd ||; stænd/verb [i,t] (past tense past participle stood /stʊd ||; stυd/) 1. [i] to be on your feet, not sitting or lying down; to be upright 站；站立: ◇he was standing near the window. 他站在窗口附近。◇ stand still -- i'm trying to draw you! 站着别动，我想把你画下来！◇only a few houses were left standing after the earthquake. 地震过后，只有几所房子没有倒塌。 2. [i] stand (up) to rise to your feet from another position 站起来: ◇he stood up when i entered the room. 我走进房间时，他站了起来。 3. [t] to put sb/sth in a particular place or position 使处于某位置；放置: ◇we stood the mirror against the wall while we decided where to hang it. 我们先将镜子靠在墙上，同时决定将它挂在何处。 4. [i] to be or to stay in a particular position or situation 位于，处于（某位置或状况）: ◇the castle stands on a hill. 那个城堡耸立在山上。◇the house has stood empty for ten years. 房子已空置了十年。 5. [i] (used about an offer, a decision, etc) to stay the same as before, without being changed （指提议、决定等）不变: ◇does your decision still stand? 你的决定仍维持不变吗？◇the world record has stood for ten years. 这个世界纪录已保持了十年。 6. [i] stand (at) sth to be of a particular height, level, amount, etc 有，是（某高度、水平、数量等）: ◇the world record stands at 6.59 metres. 世界纪录是6.59米。◇the building stands nearly 60 metres high. 这建筑物有将近60米高。 7. [i] stand (on sth) to have an opinion or view about sth 有某种看法或观点 8. [i] stand to do sth to be in a situation where you are likely to do sth 很可能；势必: ◇if he has to sell the company, he stands to lose a lot of money. 如果他不得不把公司出售，就势必蒙受巨大的经济损失。 9. [i] stand (for/as sth) to be one of the people hoping to be chosen in an election (a candidate) 参选；当候选人: ◇she's standing for the european parliament. 她参加欧洲议会选举。 10. [t] (in negative sentences and questions, with can/could 用于否定句及疑问句，与can或could连用) to not like sb/sth at all; to hate sb/sth 根本不喜欢，讨厌（某人或某事物）: ◇i can't stand that woman -- she's so rude. 我不能容忍那个女人，她太粗鲁了。◇i couldn't stand the thought of waiting another two hours so i went home. 一想到还要等两个小时我就受不了，所以我回家了。 [syn] bear 同义词为bear 11. [t] (used especially with can/could 尤与can或could连用) to be able to survive difficult conditions 能忍受，经得起（困难）: ◇camels can stand extremely hot and cold temperatures. 骆驼能耐高温及严寒。 [syn] take 同义词为take stand around to stand somewhere not doing anything 闲站着: ◇a lot of people were just standing around outside. 许多人无所事事地在外面站着。 stand aside to move to one side 站到一边: ◇people stood aside to let the police pass. 人们站到一旁让警察通过。 stand back to move back 站到后面；退后: ◇the policeman told everybody to stand back. 警察叫大家往后退。 stand by 1. to be present, but do nothing in a situation 袖手旁观: ◇how can you stand by and let them treat their animals like that? 你怎能袖手旁观，让他们那样对待他们的动物？ 2. to be ready to act 准备行动: ◇the police are standing by in case there's trouble. 警方在场戒备以防有事发生。 stand for sth 1. to be a short form of sth 为…的缩约式；代表（某事物）: ◇what does bbc stand for? bbc代表什么？ 2. to support sth (such as an idea or opinion) 支持（主意、见解等）: ◇i hate everything that the party stands for. 我讨厌那个党所主张的一切。 stand in (for sb) to take sb's place for a short time 暂时代替（某人） stand out to be easily seen or noticed 显眼；引人注目 stand up to be or become vertical 直立；站起来: ◇you'll look taller if you stand up straight. 你站直了看上去高一点。 stand sb up(informal 非正式) to not appear when you have arranged to meet sb, especially a boyfriend or girlfriend 爽约（尤指跟男友或女友的约会） stand up for sb/sth to say or do sth which shows that you support sb/sth 支持；维护: ◇i admire him. he really stands up for his rights. 我佩服他，他真的敢于维护自己的权利。 stand up to sb/sth to defend yourself against sb/sth who is stronger or more powerful 抵抗（强于自己的人或事物）stand²/stænd ||; stænd/noun[c] 1. a table or an object that holds or supports sth, often so that people can buy it or look at it 摊位；摊子: ◇a newspaper/hamburger stand 报摊；汉堡包摊子◇a company stand at a trade fair 某公司在商品展览会的摊位 2. a large structure where people can watch sport from seats arranged in rows that are low near the front and high near the back （运动场的）看台 3. a stand (on/against sth) a strong effort to defend yourself or sth that you have a strong opinion about 采取行动自恒或捍恒主张: ◇the workers have decided to take / make a standagainst further job losses. 工人们决定采取行动，反对继续裁员。 standto stand upright on your feet1 to be in a standing position2 to stand after sitting or lying down3 to stand with your back straight4 to put your foot on somethingto accept an unpleasant situation5 to accept an unpleasant situation6 something unpleasant that you can stand7 when a situation is so bad that you cannot stand itrelated wordsto get up after being asleep 睡醒起床 wake up/get up,see alsosit,lie,bend (2),1. to be in a standing position 站立 stand /stænd/ [intransitive verb] to be on your feet in an upright position 站，站立 there were no seats, so we had to stand. 没有座位了，我们只能站着。stand next to/beside/in etc i was standing next to the entrance. 我站在入口旁边。 a young girl stood in the doorway, sheltering from the rain. 一个小女孩站在门口躲雨。 when we entered, he was standing by his desk. 我们进去的时候，他正站在书桌的旁边。 a hundred policemen stood arm-in-arm in front of the cathedral. 百名警察手挽手站在教堂的前面。stand doing something stand while you are doing something 站着做某事 she stood watching him as he turned to go. 她站着目送他转身离去。stand and do something i stood and stared at him in amazement. 我站在那里，惊讶地看着他。stand up straight with your back and legs straight 笔直地站着 the ceilings were so low that mark couldn't stand up straight. 天花板低得马克都站不直。stand still stand without moving 站着不动 stand still while i brush your hair. 站着别动，我给你梳头。 he stood still, his feet rooted to the ground in fear. 他吓得站着一动不动，脚底像生了根似的。 stand up /ˌstænd ˈʌp/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to stand rather than be sitting, lying down, or kneeling 站立 it's generally better to do this exercise standing up. 这个运动一般最好站着做。 the seats were all taken and we had to stand up all the way from tokyo to nagoya. 座位都坐满了，从东京到名古屋一路上我们都只得站着。 be on your feet /biː ɒn jɔːʳ ˈfiːt/ [verb phrase] to be standing, especially for a long time, with the result that you feel tired - use this especially about people who have to stand and walk a lot in their jobs ［尤指长时间地］站立［尤用于指人们在工作上要长时间站立和行走］ you go. i've been on my feet all day, and i need a rest. 你去，我站了一整天，需要休息一下。 she'd been on her feet all morning without once sitting down. 她站了一个早上，没有坐过一回。 on tiptoe/on tiptoes also on your tiptoes /ɒn ˈtɪptəʊ(z), ɒn jɔːʳ ˈtɪptəʊz/ [adverb] standing on your toes, especially when you stretch your body in order to see something or reach something 踮着脚尖地［尤为看清某物或够到某物］ she was up on her tiptoes, with her arm about his neck. 她踮着脚尖，手臂钩着他的脖子。stand on tiptoe she stood on her tiptoes to open the high window. 她踮起脚尖，打开高处的窗户。 people were standing on tiptoe to try and see what was happening. 人们踮起脚尖想看看发生了什么事情。 lean /liːn/ [intransitive verb] to stand while resting part of your body against a wall, a table etc 倚靠，靠在，靠着［墙、桌子等］ lean against/on kay was leaning against the wall, smoking a cigarette. 凯靠在墙上抽烟。 joe leaned on the gate and watched as they drove away. 乔靠在大门口，目送他们驾车离去。2. to stand after sitting or lying down 从坐或卧的姿势站起来 get up /ˌget ˈʌp/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to stand after you have been sitting, bending, or lying down 起身，站起来，起来 she got up and turned off the tv. 她站起来关掉电视机。 i can't get up. give me a hand, will you? 我站不起来了，拉我一把好吗? i watched how slowly he got up, how stiff he seemed. 我看他慢慢地起身，身体好像很僵硬。get up from a chair/seat/sofa etc max got up from his chair and shook her hand. 马克斯从椅子上站起来和她握手。 when maura came in, he got up from the table and poured the coffee. 毛拉进来，他就从桌子旁边站起来倒咖啡。get up off the floor/ground/grass etc one of her friends helped her to get up off the floor. 她的一位朋友把她从地板上拉起来。 i got up off the grass and strolled over to where rob was sitting. 我从草地上站起来，慢慢走到罗布坐着的地方。get up to do something/get up and do something i was left with maria when the others got up to dance. 其他人都站起来跳舞了，只剩下我和玛丽亚两人。 stand up /ˌstænd ˈʌp/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to stand after you have been sitting 站起来，起立 ‘i have to go now,’ she said, standing up. “我得走了。”她站起来说。 could you all stand up please. 请大家起立好吗。 he stood up to shake mel's hand. 他站起来和梅尔握手。 abruptly she stood up, and got ready to leave. 她忽地站起来，准备要走。 get to your feet /ˌget tə jɔːʳ ˈfiːt/ [verb phrase] to stand up, especially slowly or when it is difficult for you ［尤指慢慢地或艰难地］起身，站起来 he got to his feet, and we shook hands. 他站起身来，我们握了握手。 my attorney got slowly to his feet, breathing heavily. 我的律师慢慢地站起来，呼吸沉重。 rise /raɪz/ [intransitive verb] formal to stand up - use this especially in descriptions of events and formal ceremonies 【正式】起身，起立［尤用于描述事件及正式典礼］ the old woman rose stiffly and held out her hand. 老妇人僵僵地站起来，然后伸出手。 the congregation rose as the bride entered the cathedral. 新娘步入教堂，会众全体起立。rise from your seat/the table/a chair etc the chairman had already risen from his seat and was beginning his speech. 主席已经从座位上站起来开始讲话。rise to your feet audience members rose to their feet, cheering and clapping. 观众站起身，鼓掌欢呼。 stand to do something /ˌstænd tə ˈduː something/ [verb phrase] to stand up in order to do something, especially at a special event or formal occasion 站起来做某事［尤指在特别的活动或正式的场合中］ the senate stood to welcome the new president. 参议院全体起立欢迎新总统。 would you all please stand to sing hymn 106? 请大家起立唱赞美诗106首好吗？3. to stand with your back straight 笔直地站立 stand up straight /ˌstænd ʌp ˈstreɪt/ [verb phrase] stand up straight with your back against the wall. 背靠墙站直。 the pain in his stomach was so severe that he could no longer stand up straight. 他肚子痛得非常厉害，连站都站不直了。 stand to attention also stand at attention /ˌstænd tʊ əˈtenʃən, ˌstænd ət əˈtenʃən/ [verb phrase] if someone such as a soldier or a police officer stands to attention, they stand with their backs straight, their arms straight down by their sides, and their feet close together ［士兵或警官等］立正，立正站着 the colonel gave the order for the men to stand to attention. 上校命令部下立正。 we stood at attention until we were given permission to leave. 我们立正站着，直到得到允许可以离开。 draw/pull yourself up to your full height /ˌdrɔː, ˌpʊl jɔːʳself ˌʌp tə jɔːʳ ˌfʊl ˈhaɪt/ [verb phrase] to stand up as straight as you can because you are angry with someone or are determined to make them listen to you ［因生气或下决心而］昂首挺胸地站立 i drew myself up to my full height and informed him that the president had sent me down here personally. 我挺起胸告诉他，是总统亲自派我来这里的。 trembling inside, i stepped out of the car and pulled myself up to my full height to face my adversary. 我内心在颤抖，下了车还是昂首挺胸面对我的敌人。 straighten up /ˌstreɪtn ˈʌp/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to stand up after bending down low 挺直身子 she bent over the body, and when she straightened up there were tears in her eyes. 她向死者俯过身去，站直身子的时候已是泪眼汪汪。 if you're lifting something heavy, be careful not to hurt your back when you straighten up. 拎重物起身的时候，当心不要伤着背部。4. to put your foot on something 踩到某物 step on/in also tread on/in british /ˈstep ɒn, ɪn, ˈtred ɒn, ɪn/ [transitive phrasal verb] to put your foot down on something while you are standing or walking, especially accidentally ［尤不小心地］踩在，踏在 i think i must have stepped on some glass. 我想我肯定是踩到玻璃了。 i trod in some mud in the park, and tracked it into the house. 我在公园里踩到泥巴，一路踏回家中。 ow, you trod on my foot, you clumsy brute! 噢，你踩到我脚了，你这个笨家伙！ stamp on /ˈstæmp ɒn/ [transitive phrasal verb] to deliberately put your foot down very hard on something ［故意地］用力踩，踏 there was a big cockroach in the kitchen and barbara stamped on it. 厨房里有一只很大的蟑螂，芭芭拉用力地踩它。 in a recent incident, youths stamped on a police officer's head as she lay injured. 最近发生了一起事件，一名警察因为受伤倒地，一伙青年用脚猛力踩她的头。5. to accept an unpleasant situation 忍受不愉快的情况 put up with /ˌpʊt ˈʌp wɪð/ [transitive phrasal verb] to accept an annoying situation or someone's annoying behaviour, without trying to stop it or change it 忍受，容忍［指不加以阻止或改变］ i don't know how you put up with all this noise day after day. 我不知道你怎么受得了，每天都这么吵闹。 you see what i have to put up with - the kids never stop arguing. 你看我都得忍受些什么—小孩子吵个不停。 well, you put up with the danger and bad conditions, because you need to feed your family. 嗯，你得忍受危险和恶劣的工作条件，因为你要养家糊口。 can stand /kən ˈstænd/ [verb phrase not in progressive or passive] to accept or be forced to accept an unpleasant situation 能忍受，能容忍 don't bring me your problems, i've already got as much trouble as i can stand. 别跟我提你的问题，我的麻烦已经够我受的了。 there are cats in every room. i don't know how she can stand it. 每个房间都有猫，我不知道她怎么受得了。can stand doing something i don't think i'll be able to stand sharing an office with dana. 我想我是受不了和达娜共用办公室的。stand another hour/minute/moment etc can you stand another minute of this awful music? shall i turn it off? 这么差的音乐你还能受得了吗？我把它关了好吗？ bear /beəʳ/ [] to accept pain or an unpleasant situation that makes you angry, sad, or upset 忍受［疼痛或不愉快的情形］ my leg really hurts -- i'm not sure how much longer i can bear it. 我的腿很痛—我不知道我还能忍受多久。 talking to a counsellor can help divorcees to bear the pain of separation. 找专家谈谈可以帮助离婚的人承受分手的痛苦。 the trial was a great scandal but she bore it all with courage and dignity. 这次受审闹得满城风雨，不过她都挺了过来，显出了她的勇气和尊严。be hard to bear her loneliness was hard to bear, after her husband died. 丈夫死后，她寂寞难熬。 tolerate /ˈtɒləreɪtǁˈtɑː-/ [transitive verb] to accept an annoying situation or someone's annoying behaviour, without trying to stop it or change it. tolerate is more formal than put up with 忍受，容忍［比put up with正式］ she seems to be able to tolerate any kind of behaviour from the students. 她好像能容忍学生的任何行为。 for years, the workers have had to tolerate low wages and terrible working conditions. 多年来，工人们都不得不忍受很低的工资和恶劣的工作条件。 if you can tolerate the side-effects, hrt can help the symptoms enormously. 如果你受得了那些副作用，激素补充疗法对这些症状的治疗有很大帮助。 endure /ɪnˈdjʊəʳǁɪnˈdʊər/ [transitive verb] written to accept or be forced to accept a very unpleasant or difficult situation for a long time 【书面】［长期地］忍受 she endured a barrage of open abuse and racism during her time at college. 她在上大学期间忍受了接二连三的公开辱骂和种族歧视。 the people in this country have endured almost a decade of economic hardship. 该国人民忍受了差不多十年的经济困难时期。 take/handle /teɪk, ˈhændl/ [transitive verb] informal to accept an unpleasant situation or someone's unpleasant behaviour without becoming upset 【非正式】承受，忍受［不愉快的情形或某人令人不愉快的行为，但并没有不开心］ i've tried to be understanding, but quite honestly, this is more than i can take. 我是想尽量表示理解，可这件事超出了我能承受的范围。 tell me what happened -- i can handle it. 告诉我出什么事了一我承受得住。 are you going to argue with me, or are you just going to stand there and take it? 你是准备和我争论一番呢，还是就此算了？ live with /ˈlɪv wɪð/ [transitive phrasal verb] to accept an unpleasant situation as a permanent part of your life that you cannot change 忍受，承受［生活中没法改变的不愉快情况］ you have to learn to live with stress. 你得学会承受压力。 i found the burden of guilt very difficult to live with. 我觉得心里的负罪感很难承受。 none of us really like the new system, but we've got to learn to live with it. 我们谁都不喜欢这种新的制度，但必须学着去接受。live with yourself accept something bad or wrong that you have done 后果自负 you should be careful before you do anything rash. remember, you'll have to live with yourself afterwards. 你应该想清楚，不要草率行事。要记住，一切后果都要自负。 be hard to stomach /biː ˌhɑːʳd tə ˈstʌmək/ [verb phrase] to be difficult for you to accept 让人难以忍受 every year the christmas shopping season seems to start earlier, a fact which many people find hard to stomach. 圣诞节购物潮似乎来得一年比一年早，许多人觉得这让人受不了。 i found this lecture from chris of all people hard to stomach. 这么多人当中，我觉得克里斯的这个演讲最让人受不了。 grin and bear it /ˌgrɪn ən ˈbeər ɪt/ [verb phrase] spoken to accept an unpleasant or difficult situation as happily as you can, because you cannot change it 【口】苦笑着忍受，默默忍受 well, i said to myself, i'll just have to grin and bear it. 算了，我就对自己说，咬咬牙忍一忍就好了。 the message was clear - no matter how insulting passengers became, we couldn't do anything but grin and bear it. 这意思很明白—不管乘客怎么侮辱你，我们都只能默默忍受。6. something unpleasant that you can stand 你能承受的不愉快事情 bearable /ˈbeərəbəl/ [adjective not before noun] a situation or type of behaviour that is bearable is difficult or unpleasant, but you are just able to bear it ［不好的情形或行为］可忍受的 the only things that made her life bearable were the occasional visits from her grandchildren. 唯有孙辈们偶尔来看望她，她的生活才能熬下去。 his leg hasn't quite healed yet, but pain-killers make it bearable. 他的腿尚未痊愈，不过吃了止痛片就能撑过去。 tolerable /ˈtɒlərəbəlǁˈtɑː-/ [adjective] a situation that is tolerable is bad but you are able to accept it and deal with it ［情形］可容忍的，过得去的 it was a tolerable existence, but only just. 日子还能凑合着过，不过已经很勉强了。 the new measures can only hope to keep fraud at tolerable levels. 这些新的举措也只能把欺诈行为控制在可接受的范围里。 an active social life may make the boredom of work more tolerable. 活跃的社交生活可以使单调的工作变得好受一些。7. when a situation is so bad that you cannot stand it 情形糟糕得让人无法忍受 can't stand also can't bear especially british /ˌkɑːnt ˈstænd, ˌkɑːnt ˈbeəʳǁˌkænt-/ [verb phrase] to be unable to accept an unpleasant situation 不能忍受，忍受不了［不愉快的情形］ europeans never stay there for long. they can't stand the heat. 欧洲人在那里从来都待不久，他们受不了那里的热。 i can't bear the smell of stale cigarette smoke in her hair. 我受不了她头发里那污浊的香烟味。can't stand/bear the thought of something she couldn't stand the thought of losing her children. 她不敢去想她可能会失去孩子。can't stand/bear to do something/can't stand/bear doing something i couldn't bear to listen to her screams. 我受不了听到她的尖叫。 can't take/handle /ˌkɑːnt ˈteɪk, ˈhændlǁˌkænt-/ [verb phrase] especially spoken to be unable to accept an unpleasant situation without becoming angry or upset, especially when someone's behaviour is not fair or reasonable 【尤口】不能忍受，忍受不了［某人不公平或不合理的行为］ careful what you say - he can't take criticism. 说话小心一点—他这人受不了批评。 she just keeps crying and throwing tantrums - i can't handle much more of it. 她老是又哭又闹的—我再也受不了。can't take/handle something any more i just couldn't take it any more. i left the next day. 我实在忍无可忍，第二天就走了。 can't stomach /ˌkɑːnt ˈstʌməkǁˌkænt-/ [verb phrase] to be unable to stand something because thinking about it makes you feel sick or angry 不能忍受［某事物，因为一想到就会感到恶心或生气］ he really can't stomach the sight of blood. 他真是一见到血就受不了。 can't abide /ˌkɑːnt əˈbaɪdǁˌkænt-/ [verb phrase] formal to be completely unable to stand someone or something that is very annoying 【正式】绝对不能容忍［令人非常恼火的人或事］ if there's one thing i cannot abide, it's spoilt children. 如果有什么事情我没法容忍的话，那就是被宠坏的孩子。 mary couldn't abide shopping on saturdays because the stores were always so crowded. 玛丽忍受不了在星期六购物，因为商店里总是很拥挤。 unbearable /ʌnˈbeərəbəl/ [adjective] something that is unbearable, such as a pain or a bad situation, is too bad for you to deal with or live with 难以忍受的，无法承受的 without him, my life would be unbearable. 没有他，我的日子没法过。 the stench from the sink was almost unbearable. 洗涤槽的气味恶臭难当。 the strain eventually became unbearable, and adam started seeing a psychiatrist. 最后压力大得没法承受，亚当就开始去看精神科医生了。 intolerable /ɪnˈtɒlərəbəlǁ-ˈtɑː-/ [adjective] too difficult, unpleasant, or annoying to stand 无法忍受的，不能容忍的 living conditions at the camp were intolerable. 营地的生活条件不堪忍受。 passengers faced intolerable delays and disruption due to the bad weather conditions. 旅客经常会遇到由于天气条件恶劣造成的延误和混乱等令人难以忍受的情况。 all the media attention during the trial had put the family under intolerable strain. 审讯期间，这么多媒体的关注使这家人不堪压力。 intolerably [adverb] i'm sorry, i behaved intolerably. 对不起，我刚才的行为实在不能接受。 an intolerably stupid question 一个愚不可及的问题 unacceptable /ˌʌnəkˈseptəbəl/ [adjective] something that is unacceptable is wrong and cannot be accepted or allowed to continue 无法容忍的；无法接受的 most women said they thought the ruling was unfair and unacceptable. 大多数女性认为这个裁决不公平，让人无法接受。 the plan was rejected because it involved an "unacceptable risk to public safety'. 这项计划遭到了否决，因为它“对公众的安全构成了不能接受的威胁”。 we regard the idea of being able to choose the sex of your baby as wholly unacceptable. 我们认为可以选择胎儿性别这个想法是全然不能接受的。 unacceptably [adverb] the payroll tax is an unacceptably heavy burden on working americans. 工资税是美国工薪阶层不堪忍受的重负。 his work is unacceptably sloppy. 他的工作马虎不堪。☞ stand¹☞ stand² |
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