| 单词 | respond |
| 释义 | respond verb¹ 1react反应adverb | verb + respond | preposition | phrases adverb➤immediately, instantly立刻／马上回应▸➤promptly, quickly, rapidly, swiftly迅速回应；即刻回应➤slowly缓慢回应▸➤favourably/favorably, positively, successfully, well肯定地回应；成功地回应；有良好反应◆both sides have responded positively to the plan.双方都对方案作出了肯定的回应。◆their son is responding well to the treatment.他们儿子的治疗效果还不错。➤eagerly, enthusiastically急切地回应；热心地响应▸➤forcefully, strongly, vigorously激烈地／强烈地／有力地回应▸➤adequately, appropriately, constructively, effectively, intelligently, properly充分地／适当地／建设性地／有效地／明智地／恰当地回应➤normally正常地回应▸➤adversely, negatively, poorly不利地／否定地／糟糕地回应➤aggressively, angrily挑衅地／愤怒地回应▸➤cautiously, coolly谨慎地／镇静地回应▸➤sensitively, sympathetically体恤地／同情地回应▸➤generously大方地回应▸➤magnificently (especially bre) 出色地回应◆the teams responded magnificently to the challenge.各队都非常出色地应对了挑战。➤accordingly相应地回应◆the government needs to listen to the public and respond accordingly.政府需要倾听大众的呼声并作出相应的回应。➤readily迅速回应◆the plants readily respond to these stimuli.这些植物对外来刺激反应迅速。➤directly直接回应▸➤automatically, instinctively自动回应；本能地反应▸➤flexibly灵活地回应▸➤differently有差异地回应➤similarly以类似方式回应▸➤merely, simply只是回应◆we do not have a strategy. we merely respond to ideas from local people.我们没有什么策略，只是回应当地民众的意见而已。➤emotionally, imaginatively情绪化地／富有想像力地回应◆the music seems to respond emotionally to the landscape.音乐似乎也在情感上与风景相融。➤in kind以同样方式回应◆the terrorists declared all-out war on the government and the government responded in kind.恐怖分子宣布对政府发动全面战争，政府也作出同样回应。verb + respond➤be able to, be unable to能回应；不能回应▸➤be likely to很可能回应◆she wasn't sure how he was likely to respond.她不确定他会有怎样的回应。➤fail to没有回应◆his condition failed to respond to the treatment.他的病情并未因治疗而好转。➤be slow to回应很慢▸➤enable sb to使某人能回应◆the system enables teachers to respond flexibly to the needs of their students.这一系统使教师能够灵活地满足学生的需要。preposition➤by通过⋯回应◆the government responded by tightening the law on gun ownership.政府的回应是加强对拥有枪支的法律管制。➤to对⋯的回应◆companies have to respond to the changing economic climate.公司得就经济环境的变化作出反应。➤with以⋯回应◆the demonstrators threw stones and the police responded with tear gas.示威者投掷石块，警察则回以催泪瓦斯。phrases➤an ability to respond, a capacity to respond, a willingness to respond回应的能力；回应的意愿▸➤a failure to respond没有感应▸➤respond in a... manner, respond in a... way以⋯方式回应◆we respond to business problems in creative ways.我们富有创意地处理商业上的问题。respond verb² 2say sth in reply回答adverb | preposition adverb➤politely礼貌地答覆▸➤angrily愤怒地答覆▸➤calmly, casually, coolly, easily冷静地／随意地／沉着地／轻易地答覆➤coldly, sharply冷冷地／刻薄地答覆▸➤drily, sarcastically冷淡地／语含挖苦地答覆➤quietly, softly轻声地／温和地答覆➤flatly断然地答覆➤cheerfully, warmly兴高采烈地／热心地答覆➤thoughtfully考虑周到地答覆➤honestly诚实地答覆➤affirmatively肯定地回覆➤correctly正确地答覆➤personally亲自答覆preposition➤to回答⋯◆he responded politely to her questions.他礼貌地回答了她的问题。➤via通过⋯答覆◆you can respond via email or phone.可通过电子邮件或电话答覆。➤with以⋯回答◆he responded with a smile when she spoke.她说话时他报以一笑。 respond /rɪspɒnd; name rɪspɑːnd/ verb [intransitive] 1.to give a spoken or written answer to sb/sth （口头或书面）回答，回应◆more than fifty people responded to the advertisement. 五十多人对这个广告作出了回应。◆we aim to respond to all email enquiries within 24 hours. 我们的目标是在 24 小时之内回覆所有的电子邮件查询。2.to react to sth that sb has said or done 作出反应；响应◆customers responded positively to the new packaging. 顾客对新包装作出了正面的反应。◆profit margins are down and firms are responding by looking for ways to reduce costs. 利润率下降了，企业作出反应，正在寻找降低成本的途径。☞ respond respond verbrespond ♦︎ react ♦︎ take ♦︎ receive ♦︎ greet ♦︎ meet sth with sththese words all mean to do sth or behave in a particular way as a reaction to sth that sb has said or done.这些词均表示作出反应、响应。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to respond / react by doing sth◆to respond / react / meet sth with sth◆to respond / react / greet sth / meet sth with anger◆to react / receive sth / greet sth / meet sth with dismay◆to respond / react / take sth / receive sth well / badly◆to respond / react / receive sth positively / favourably / sympathetically◆to respond / react / receive sth / greet sth coolly◆to respond / react / greet sth angrily◆to respond / receive sth / greet sth enthusiastically■ respond [intransitive] (rather formal) to behave in a particular way because of sth that has happened or that sb has said or done; to act quickly or in the correct way as a result of sth作出反应；响应；迅速作出（正确）反应◆members of the public responded immediately to the charity's appeal for funds.社会人士对慈善机构捐款的呼吁立即响应。◆the government responded by banning all future demonstrations.政府的反应是禁止日后一切示威活动。◆the car responds very well to the controls.这辆汽车操纵自如。◆you can rely on him to respond to a challenge.他能应付挑战，你可以放心。■ react [intransitive] to change or behave in a particular way as a result of sth or in response to sth起（某种）反应；作出反应；回应◆local residents have reacted angrily to the news.当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。◆i nudged her but she didn't react.我用胳膊肘碰了她一下，可她没有反应。◆you never know how he is going to react.你根本不知道他会作何反应。◆the market reacted by falling a further two points.股市的反应是再下跌两个百分点。note 辨析 respond or react? respond is generally used to talk about more detached, less emotional behaviour than react. respond is used more frequently with adverbs like immediately, instantly, promptly, quickly and rapidly; react is used more frequently with adverbs like angrily, violently and strongly. * respond 比 react 更常用于谈论较超然客观的、较少情绪反应的行为。respond 多与 immediately、instantly、promptly、quickly 和 rapidly 等副词搭配，react 多与 angrily、violently 和 strongly 等副词搭配。■ take (took, taken) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to react to a statement, action or situation in a particular way（对声明、行动或情况以某种方式）对待，处理◆he took the criticism surprisingly well.他对待这一批评的态度竟意外的好。◆these threats are not to be taken lightly.这些威胁可不能等闲视之。◆i wish you'd take me seriously.我希望你认真对待我的话。◆she took it in the spirit in which it was intended.她是按其真实意图来对待的。■ receive [transitive, usually passive] to react to sth new in a particular way对（新事物）作出（某种）反应◆the play was well received by the critics.剧评家对这出戏反应良好。◆the statistics were received with concern.这些统计数字受到了关注。■ greet [transitive, usually passive] (especially written) to react to sb/sth in a particular way对⋯作出（某种）反应◆the changes were greeted with suspicion.这些变革受到人们的怀疑。◆the team's win was greeted as a major triumph.这个队获胜被视为重大胜利。◆loud cheers greeted the athletes.运动员迎来热烈欢呼。note 辨析 receive or greet?new ideas, information, books and films can be received in a particular way; news, events and arrivals can be greeted. cheers, applause or silence might greet sb/sth, but things can only be received by people. * receive 可指对新的观念、信息、书籍和电影作出反应； greet 可指对新闻、事件和来访作出反应。 cheers、applause 或 silence 可作 greet 的主语，宾语可以是人或事物，但 receive 的主语只能是人。■ meet sth with sth -->phrasal verb [usually passive] to react to sth in a particular way（对某事）作出（某种）反应；以⋯作为回应◆his suggestion was met with howls of protest.他的建议引起了一阵阵的抗议声。ⓘ things can be met with approval, anger, dismay, etc. or with actions that show how people feel. * meet with 可与 approval、anger、dismay 等词，或与表达人们感受的行动搭配◆to be met with shouts of joy / howls of protest / a glare of anger / a stony stare / protests and demonstrations引来欢呼／阵阵抗议声／怒视／冷冰冰的注视／抗议和示威活动respond [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal, especially business尤用于商业) to say or write sth as an answer to sb/sth回答；答覆◆i asked him his name, but he didn't respond.我问他叫什么名字，可是他没有回答。◆more than fifty people responded to the advertisement.五十多人回应了那个广告。◆'i'm not sure,' she responded.“我不肯定。”她答道。note 辨析 answer, reply or respond?you can answer sb/sth or just answer, but not 'answer to sb/sth'; you can reply/respond to sb/sth or just reply/respond, but not 'reply/respond sb/sth'. reply is slightly more formal than answer and is used especially in written english; respond is more formal than reply and is also used especially in business contexts. the three words share many uses but you can only answer the phone/the door/sb's prayers, not ◆reply/respond to the phone/the door/sb's prayers you can answer/respond to a call but not ◆reply to a call 可以说 answer sb/sth 或单独用 answer，但不能说 answer to sb/sth ；可以说 reply/respond to sb/sth 或单独用 reply/respond，但不能说 reply/respond sb/sth。reply 比 answer 稍正式，尤用于书面语，respond 又比 reply 正式，尤用于商务语境。三个词有很多相同用法，但是只有 answer 能与 phone、door、sb's prayers 搭配，不说 reply/respond to the phone/the door/sb's prayers。可以说 answer/respond to a call，但不说 reply to a call。respond [intransitive] (rather formal) to behave in a particular way because of sth that has happened or that sb has said or done; to act quickly or in the correct way as a result of sth作出反应；响应；迅速作出（正确）反应◆members of the public responded immediately to the charity's appeal for funds.社会人士对慈善机构捐款的呼吁立即响应。◆the government responded by banning all future demonstrations.政府的反应是禁止日后一切示威活动。◆the car responds very well to the controls.这辆汽车操纵自如。◆you can rely on him to respond to a challenge.他能应付挑战，你可以放心。respond/rɪˈspɒnd ||; rɪˈspɑnd/verb[i] 1. (formal 正式)respond (to sb/sth) (with/by sth) to say or do sth as an answer or reaction to sth 回答；回复；回应；反应: ◇he responded to my question with a nod. 他对我的提问点头回应。◇owen responded to the manager's criticism by scoring two goals. 欧文射进两个球，以响应经理的批评。 [syn] reply 同义词为reply 2. respond (to sb/sth) to have or show a good or quick reaction to sb/sth （对某人或某事）有良好或迅速的反应: ◇the patient did not respond well to the new treatment. 病人接受新疗法后，情况没有好转。 respondsee ⇨ answer 1 ⇨ react 1 re·spond /rɪ`spɑnd; rɪˈspɒnd/v [i] 1. to behave in a particular way after something has happened or someone has done something 反应，回应:◇the us responded by sending in food and medical supplies. 美国作出反应，送来食品和医疗用品。 2. to say or write something as a reply ［以口头或书面方式］答复:◇how did he respond to your question? 他怎样回答你的问题？ 3. to improve as a result of a particular treatment ［因某种治疗的结果而］有起色，有良好反应:◇she is responding well to the drugs. 这些药对她很有效。 |
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