| 单词 | spell |
| 释义 | spell noun¹ 1period of time一段时间adjective | verb + spell | preposition | phrases adjective➤lengthy, long, prolonged很长的一段时间▸➤brief, short短的时段▸➤five-minute, ten-day, etc. (especially bre) * 5 分钟、10 天等的时间▸➤good称心的时期▸➤bad倒霉的时期◆he's going through a bit of a bad spell at the moment.他这段时间有点儿倒霉。➤quiet安静的一段时间▸➤barren, lean (both especially bre) 一无所获的／不景气的时期◆viera ended his barren spell with a goal against parma.维埃拉一球洞穿帕尔玛队大门，终于结束了他的进球荒。➤cold, dry, hot, mild, sunny, warm, wet一段寒冷的／干燥的／炎热的／温和的／阳光明媚的／温暖的／多雨的日子➤dizzy, fainting一阵头昏／晕眩◆the children began having dizzy spells from hunger.孩子们饿得开始一阵阵晕眩。verb + spell➤go through, have经历⋯时期preposition➤during a... spell在一段⋯时间内◆she managed to write a letter during a quiet spell at work.她趁上班时一段清静的时间写了封信。➤spell as (especially bre) 作为⋯的时期◆he had a brief spell as ambassador to turkey.他曾有很短一段时期担任驻土耳其大使。phrases➤a spell of ... weather (especially bre) 一段⋯天气◆a spell of sunny weather一段阳光灿烂的时间spell noun² 2magical effect魔法效力adjective | verb + spell | spell + noun | preposition adjective➤magic, magical魔咒▸➤powerful强大的咒语▸➤hypnotic催眠咒语◆the hypnotic spell of the cicadas singing in the trees林间的蝉鸣所具有的催眠魔力verb + spell➤be under, come under, fall under受咒语控制▸➤cast, perform, put, weave施咒◆the witch cast a spell on them.女巫对他们施了咒。◆this place had woven its spell over them.这个地方对他们施了咒。➤break, remove解除咒语◆she uttered the magic word, and the spell was broken.她说出咒语，魔法解除了。spell + noun➤book魔法书preposition➤under a/the spell受咒语控制◆sleeping beauty was under a spell when the prince found her.王子发现睡美人时，她中了魔法。➤under sb's spell被某人迷住◆the audience was completely under his spell.观众们完全被他迷住了。spell verbadverb | preposition adverb➤correctly, right拼写正确▸➤wrongly拼写错误➤backwards/backward倒着拼写◆'nevaeh' is 'heaven' spelled backwards / backward.heaven 倒着拼便是 nevaeh。preposition➤as拼写为⋯◆the article spelled 'survey' as 'servay'.这篇文章把 survey 拼成了 servay。➤with用⋯拼写◆is 'necessary' spelled with one 's', or two?necessary 这个词是一个 s 还是两个 s？spell verb ●spell sth outadverb➤clearly清楚地说出▸➤explicitly, fully, in detail明确地／完整地／详细地说出▸➤exactly, precisely确切地／准确地说出◆she spelled out precisely what she wanted.她确切地说出了她想要什么。verb + spell out➤have to, need to不得不／需要说明白preposition➤for向⋯说清楚⋯◆do i really have to spell it out for you?我真的需要对你详细解释这件事吗？➤to对⋯清楚地说明⋯◆his speech spelled out a clear message to the car industry.他的讲话向汽车业传达了一个明确的信息。spell [singular] a quality that sb/sth has that makes them/it so attractive or interesting that they/it have a strong influence on you魅力；魔力◆since last century, the spell of the pyramids has drawn tourists to egypt.自上世纪起，金字塔的魔力就把游客吸引到了埃及。◆i completely fell under her spell.我完全被她迷住了。spell(spelt, spelt or spelled, spelled) [transitive](of an event) to have sth, usually sth bad, as a result（事件）招致，意味着（通常是坏事）◆the crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.对许多农民来说，庄稼歉收意味着灾难。◆this defeat spelt the end of his hopes of winning the title again.这场失利使他再次夺冠的希望破灭了。spell [countable] a short period during which sth lasts, especially weather; a short period that you spend working somewhere or doing sth（持续的）一段时间（尤指天气）；（在某处工作或干某事的）短期时间◆we had a spell of warm weather in april.4 月份我们度过了一段温暖的日子。◆a cold / hot / wet / bright spell一段寒冷／炎热／多雨／晴朗的日子◆she went to the doctor complaining of dizzy spells.她去找医生看病，说自己一阵阵地眩晕。◆i spent a brief spell on the washington post.我曾在《华盛顿邮报》工作过一小段时间。spell¹/spel ||; spɛl/verb (past tense past participle spelled /speld ||; spɛld/or spelt /spelt ||; spɛlt/) 1. [i,t] to write or say the letters of a word in the correct order 拼写: ◇i could never spell very well at school. 我在学校时拼写总不是很好。◇ how do you spell your surname? 你的姓氏怎样拼？◇his name is spelt p-h-i-l-i-p. 他的名字的拼法是p-h-i-l-i-p。 2. [t] (used about a set of letters) to form a particular word （指一组字母）构成某个词: ◇if you add an ‘e’ to ‘car’ it spells ‘care’. car加个e就成了care。 3. [t] to mean sth; to have sth as a result 意味着，带来（某种结果）: ◇another poor harvest would spell disaster for the region. 如果再次歉收，就会给这个地区带来灾祸。 spell sth out 1. to write or say the letters of a word or name in the correct order 正确写出或说出某个词的拼法: ◇i have an unusual name, so i always have to spell it out to people. 我的名字很特别，我总是得拼给人家听。 2. to express sth in a very clear and direct way 讲清楚（某事）spell²/spel ||; spɛl/noun[c] 1. a short period of time 一段短时间: ◇a spell of cold weather 短短的一段寒冷天气 2. (especially in stories) magic words or actions that cause sb to be in a particular state or condition （尤在故事中）咒语，魔法，符咒 spellsee ⇨ magic 1 ⇨ show 12 ⇨ time 12 ⇨ write 7 • • •• ⇨ be under sb's spell• ⇨ cold spell☞ spell¹☞ spell² |
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