| 单词 | project |
| 释义 | project noun¹ 1planned piece of work计划的工作adjective | verb + project | project + verb | project + noun | phrases adjective➤ambitious, big, huge, large, large-scale, major, massive艰巨的工程；大型工程；大规模的工程；重大的工程；庞大的工程◆he embarked on an ambitious project to translate all the works of plato.他开始了一项翻译柏拉图所有著作的艰巨计划。➤small小项目▸➤exciting, important, interesting令人振奋的／重要的／有趣的项目➤new新项目▸➤worthwhile值得做的项目▸➤successful成功的工程➤failed, unsuccessful失败的／未成功的项目▸➤collaborative, cooperative, joint协作的／合作的／共同的项目➤solo独奏项目▸➤community, public社区／公共工程▸➤pilot试点项目◆a successful six-month pilot project一个成功的为期 6 个月的试点项目➤long-term, ongoing长期／进行中的项目▸➤research研究方案◆they've set up a research project to investigate the harmful effects of air pollution.他们已制订了研究方案，探讨空气污染的危害。➤building, construction, renovation, restoration建筑／建设／修缮／修复工程◆at present there are five major new building projects being undertaken nationwide.目前全国有五个新的重大建设项目正在进行中。➤housing (name) 住房项目▸➤capital, investment投资方案▸➤development, educational, environmental开发项目；教育工程；环境工程➤pet特别倾心的项目◆the wedding became her pet project, and she spent hours organizing it.婚礼成了她特别倾心的事项，她花了很长时间进行准备。verb + project➤get off the ground, implement, initiate, set up, start启动／实施／发起／建立／开始项目◆he needed some financial assistance from the bank to get his project off the ground.他需要银行的资金支持来启动他的项目。➤carry out, undertake实施规划；承担工程➤coordinate, lead, manage, oversee, run协调／领导／管理／监督／经营项目➤complete, finish完成／结束项目▸➤conceive, design, develop, plan构思／设计／开发／筹划项目▸➤launch启动项目▸➤finance, fund, sponsor, support为项目提供资金；资助项目➤abandon放弃项目project + verb➤aim to, be aimed at sth项目旨在⋯◆the project aims to reduce homelessness.这个项目意欲减少无家可归者的人数。project + noun➤management项目管理▸➤coordinator, director, leader, manager, team项目协调员／总监／指挥者／经理／团队➤architect, engineer, etc.项目建筑师、项目工程师等➤budget, cost, schedule, specifications项目预算／成本／进度／详细说明➤work项目工作phrases➤the aim of the project项目的目标◆the aims of the project are threefold...这个项目有 3 个方面的目标⋯➤sb's current project, sb's latest project, sb's next project某人当前的／某人最新的／某人下一个项目 ➡ topic at business project noun² 2piece of school work学校的课题adjective | verb + project | project + noun | preposition adjective➤class, school班级／学校课题▸➤french, history, etc.法语、历史等课题➤thesis (name) 论文课题verb + project➤do进行课题研究project + noun➤work课题工作preposition➤project on关于⋯的课题◆my class is doing a project on medieval towns.我们班正在进行一项关于中世纪城镇的研究。project noun /prɒdʒekt; name prɑːdʒ-/ [countable] a planned piece of work, often involving many people, that is designed to produce sth new, to improve sth or to find information about sth 规划；方案；项目；工程◆to set up a project to develop a new engine 设立研制新发动机的项目◆the company has invested a lot in the water project. 公司对这项水利工程投资巨大。◆our project leader usually reviews our progress daily. 我们的项目负责人通常每天都会检查我们的工作进度。⨁ an ambitious / a large / joint / major project一个宏伟的／大型／合办的／主要的项目 ⨁ a building / construction / development / research project建筑工程；建设／开发／研究项目 ⨁ to fund / launch / manage / run / set up a project资助／推出／管理／经营／设立一个项目 capital project project verb [transitive] /prədʒekt/ 1. (usually be projected) to estimate what the size, cost or amount of sth will be in the future based on what is happening now 预测；预计；推断◆a growth rate of 4% is projected for next year. 预计明年的增长率为 4%。◆the sales profits have been projected to fall. 据预测销售利润将下降。◆the results have fallen 12% short of this year's projected earnings. 结果比今年的预计收入减少了 12%。 syn forecast 2. (usually be projected) to plan an activity, a project, etc. for a time in the future 计划；规划；拟订方案◆the projected merger will go ahead next year. 计划中的合并将于明年进行。3.to present sb/sth/yourself to other people in a particular way, especially one that gives a good impression 展现；表现；确立（好印象）◆they sought advice on how to project a more positive image of their company. 他们就如何树立更加良好的公司形象征询意见。◆we need to project ourselves better. 我们必须更好地展现自己。☞ project☞ project project noun ➡ see also the entry for process另见 process 条project ♦︎ activity ♦︎ operation ♦︎ venture ♦︎ exercise ♦︎ enterprise ♦︎ pursuit ♦︎ undertaking ♦︎ occupationthese are all words for sth that you give your time and energy to, especially in order to achieve a particular aim.这些词均表示为达到某一目的的活动、项目等。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a major / successful / joint project / activity / operation / venture / exercise / enterprise / undertaking◆a big / difficult project / operation / exercise / enterprise / undertaking◆an ambitious project / operation / venture / exercise / enterprise / undertaking◆an expensive project / activity / operation / venture / exercise / undertaking◆a profitable activity / venture / exercise / enterprise◆a worthwhile project / activity / venture / exercise / pursuit / undertaking / occupation◆a dangerous activity / operation / exercise / enterprise / undertaking◆a risky project / activity / operation / venture / enterprise / undertaking◆a / an business / commercial / industrial project / activity / operation / venture / enterprise / undertaking◆to set up / run / support a project / an activity / an operation / a venture / an enterprise◆to launch a project / an operation / a venture / an enterprise◆to carry out / supervise a project / an activity / an operation / an exercise◆to be involved in a project / an activity / an operation / a venture / an exercise / an enterprise◆a project / a venture / an enterprise fails / succeeds■ project [countable] a planned piece of work that is designed to find information about sth, to produce sth new or to improve sth生产（或研究等）项目；方案；工程◆he's working on a research project in the department of social sciences.他正在社会科学系做一个研究项目。◆we want to set up a project to computerize the library system.我们想开展一个图书馆系统电脑化的项目。■ activity [countable] something that you do for interest or pleasure, or in order to achieve a particular aim（为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的）活动◆the club provides a wide variety of activities including tennis, swimming and squash.这家俱乐部的活动丰富多彩，有网球、游泳和壁球。◆the book contains plenty of ideas for classroom activities.书中有很多组织课堂活动的点子。■ operation [countable] (rather formal) an organized activity that involves several people doing different things（有组织的）活动，行动◆a major rescue operation was launched after two divers were reported missing.接到两名潜水者失踪的报警后便组织了一次大规模的搜救行动。◆ (bre) it was a tricky operation to get all the barrels safely down on to the road.把所有的木桶都完好无损地搬到公路上，这个工作很棘手。■ venture /ventʃə(r)/ [countable] a business project, especially one that involves taking risks（尤指有风险的）经营项目，投资项目◆the project is a joint venture between the public and private sectors.这是个包含公有和私有成分的合资项目。■ exercise [countable] an activity that is designed to achieve a particular result（为达到某一结果的）活动◆staying calm was an exercise in self-control.保持镇静是一种自我控制活动。◆in the end it proved a pointless exercise.最终证明那是一项毫无意义的活动。◆as a public relations exercise the festival was clearly a success.作为一个公关活动，这次的文艺节显然很成功。ⓘ in this meaning exercise is often used to talk about controlling or finding out what people think of an organization or person; collocates include marketing, publicity, public relations, propaganda, damage limitation, consultation, evaluation and research.表达此义时，exercise 常指左右或调查人们对某组织或某人的看法的活动，搭配词有 marketing、publicity、public relations、propaganda、damage limitation、consultation、evaluation 和 research。■ enterprise /entəpraɪz; name entərpraɪz/ [countable] a large project, especially one that is difficult（尤指艰巨的）规划，事业◆the music festival is a new enterprise which we hope will become an annual event.这个音乐节是个新规划，我们希望能每年举办一次。■ pursuit /pəsjuːt; name pərsuːt/ [countable, usually plural] (rather formal) something that you do for interest or pleasure, especially when you are not working（尤指工作之余的）消遣，爱好◆she has time now to follow her various artistic pursuits.她现在有时间从事她的各种艺术爱好了。■ undertaking /ʌndəteɪkɪŋ; name ʌndərteɪkɪŋ/ [countable] (rather formal) a task or project, especially one that is important and/or difficult（尤指重大或艰巨的）任务，项目，事业◆he is interested in buying the club as a commercial undertaking.他有意买下这个俱乐部作商业投资。◆in those days, the trip across country was a dangerous undertaking.那时候，越野旅行是件危险的事。 ➡ see also undertake → do 1 note 辨析 enterprise or undertaking? undertaking gives the impression that the task in question is difficult or complicated. typical collocates are major, large and massive. enterprise is also used to talk about a large or important project, but it also gives the impression that the aim of the task is to produce sth new or different. * undertaking 一词给人的印象是任务艰巨或复杂，常与 major、large 和 massive 搭配。enterprise 也指大型或重要的项目，但同时给人的印象是工作的目的是做出新颖或与众不同的东西。■ occupation [countable] (rather formal) something that you do for interest or pleasure, especially when you are not working（尤指工作之余的）消遣，爱好◆her main occupation seems to be shopping.逛商店购物似乎是她的主要消遣。note 辨析 activity, pursuit or occupation? activity is the most general of these words, with a wide range of collocates relating to business, government and the military, education and sport and leisure. * activity 在三个词中含义最宽泛，与之搭配的词涉及商务、政府、军队、教育、体育与休闲◆business / commerical / trading / training activities商务／商业／贸易／培训活动◆government / economic / political / military / guerrilla / terrorist activities政府／经济／政治／军事／游击队／恐怖主义活动◆classroom / cultural / extra-curricular / educational / learning activities课堂／文化／课外／教育／学习活动◆leisure / outdoor / recreational / social / sporting activities业余／户外／娱乐／社会／体育活动 occupation, in this meaning, is often used with favourite, and is used to talk about gentle activities that people enjoy doing to pass the time such as knitting, watching the sun set, walking in the countryside, sitting on a bench watching people or going to a gallery. pursuit is often used in writing, and is used to talk about more structured sporting, cultural or intellectual activities.表达此义时，occupation 常与 favourite 连用，指人们喜欢的、可以消磨时光的、运动量小的活动，如编织、看日落、在乡间漫步、坐在长椅上看人、去美术馆等。pursuit 常用于书面语，指较为严谨的体育、文化或智力活动。project [countable] a piece of work involving careful study of a subject over a period of time, done by school or college students（大、中学学生的）专题研究◆my class is doing a project on medieval towns.我班学生正在做中世纪城镇的专题研究。◆the final term will be devoted to project work.最后一学期的时间将全部用来做专题研究。project (also housing project) [countable] (name) a group of apartments built for poor families, usually with government money（通常由政府出资为贫困家庭兴建的）住宅区，住宅群，住宅工程◆she lives in a housing project on the edge of town.她住在城边的贫民住宅区。◆going into the projects (= a poor district with high-rise apartments) alone can be dangerous.独自一人进入贫民住宅区很危险。project /prədʒekt/ [transitive, usually passive] (especially business尤用于商业) to estimate what the size, cost or amount of sth will be in the future, based on what is happening now（以目前的情况为依据）预测，预计，推想（规模、费用或数量）◆a growth rate of 4% is projected for next year.预计明年的增长率是 4%。◆the unemployment rate has been projected to fall.据预测失业率将下降。 ➡ see also projection → expectation project [countable] a planned piece of work that is designed to find information about sth, to produce sth new or to improve sth生产（或研究等）项目；方案；工程◆he's working on a research project in the department of social sciences.他正在社会科学系做一个研究项目。◆we want to set up a project to computerize the library system.我们想开展一个图书馆系统电脑化的项目。project¹/ˈprɒdʒekt ||; ˈprɑdʒɛkt/noun[c] 1. a piece of work, often involving many people, that is planned and organized carefully 计划；工程；项目: ◇a major project to reduce pollution in our rivers 一项减少我国河流污染的大型工程 2. a piece of school work in which the student has to collect information about a certain subject and then write about it （学校的）研究项目，作业，课题: ◇our group chose to do a project on rainforests. 我们这一组决定做一项关于雨林的研究。 project²/prəˈdʒekt ||; prəˈdʒɛkt/verb1. [t] (usually passive 常用于被动语态) to plan sth that will happen in the future 计划；打算: ◇the band's projected world tour 该乐队计划中的世界巡回演出 2. [t] (usually passive 通常用于被动语态) to guess or calculate the size, cost or amount of sth 估计；估算: ◇a projected increase of 10% 估计增长率为10% 3. [t] project sth (on/onto sth) to make light, a picture from a film, etc appear on a flat surface or screen 投射，放映（光线、电影影像等） 4. [t] to show or represent sb/sth/yourself in a certain way 以某种方式表现某人、某物或自己: ◇the government is trying to project a more caring image. 政府正设法要树立一种较为亲民的形象。 5. [i] (formal 正式) to stick out 伸出；突出: ◇the balcony projects one metre out from the wall. 阳台从外墙向外伸出一米。 6. [t] to send or throw sth upwards or away from you （向上或向外）发出，抛出: ◇actors have to learn to project their voice. 演员必须学会运气发声。 projectsee ⇨ stick out 1 ⇨ work 11☞ project¹☞ project² |
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