| 单词 | remove |
| 释义 | remove verbadverb | verb + remove | preposition adverb➤altogether, completely, entirely完全除去；全部清除➤partially部份清除➤effectively事实上清除◆translation software should effectively remove all barriers to communication between people.翻译软件应该有效消除人们之间的种种交流障碍。◆by producing an heir, the queen effectively removed her cousin's hopes of succeeding to the throne.因为有了子嗣，女王事实上断绝了其堂兄继承王位的希望。➤successfully成功去除➤permanently, temporarily永久／暂时除去➤hastily, quickly, rapidly仓促除去；迅速消除➤gradually, slowly逐步消除；慢慢去除➤easily容易除去◆the old cladding can be easily removed using a hammer.用锤子很容易除掉旧的镀层。➤painlessly无痛去除➤safely安全去除➤carefully仔细清除➤forcibly强行移居◆people who have been forcibly removed from their homes被强行搬迁的人们➤surgically外科手术去除◆unsightly moles can be removed surgically.不雅观的痣可以手术去除。➤manually, physically手工／用物理方法去除verb + remove➤try to试图去除▸➤be possible to可能除掉▸➤be difficult to很难除掉◆these stains can be difficult to remove.这些污渍可能很难清除。preposition➤for为⋯移开◆fittings should be completely removed for cleaning.装置得全部移走以方便清扫。➤from从⋯移走◆she removed the dirty dishes from the table.她把桌上的脏盘子都端走了。➤with用⋯去掉◆bee stings should be removed with tweezers.蜜蜂的螫刺应该用小镊子拔出来。 remove /rɪmuːv/ verb [transitive] (hr 人力资源) to dismiss sb from their position or job 免除，解除（职务等）◆to be removed from office/power 被免职；倒台◆she was shocked by the decision to remove her. 她对解除她职务的决定感到震惊。 ➡ see note at dismiss 2.to get rid of sb/sth or to take sb/sth away 除去；消除；清除；移动；调动；去除◆to remove barriers/obstacles/objections/restrictions 消除壁垒／障碍／异议／限制◆they want a clause removed from the contract. 他们想取消合同中的一个条款。◆i asked to be removed from their mailing list. 我要求把我的名字从他们的邮寄名单中画掉。☞ remove☞ getting rid of employeesremove verb 1➤remove stains/obstacles除去污渍／障碍➤remove sb from power解除某人的职务 ➡ see also the entries for abolish and eradicate另见 abolish 条和 eradicate 条remove ♦︎ get rid of sb/sth ♦︎ eliminate ♦︎ dispose of sb/sth ♦︎ discard ♦︎ dump ♦︎ throw sth away/out ♦︎ shed ♦︎ dispense with sb/sth ♦︎ scrapthese words all mean to make yourself free of sb/sth that you do not want or need.这些词均表示除去、摆脱、丢弃。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to remove / get rid of / eliminate sth from sth◆to remove / get rid of / eliminate / dispose of / discard / dump waste◆to remove / discard / dump / dispose of / throw away rubbish / garbage / trash◆to remove / get rid of / dispose of / dump a (dead) body◆to remove / get rid of / eliminate / dispose of a problem◆to eliminate / shed / scrap jobs◆to remove / discard / shed your jacket / clothes, etc.◆to remove / eliminate / discard / dispense with / scrap sth altogether◆to entirely remove / eliminate / dispose of / discard / dispense with sth◆to completely remove / eliminate / discard / dispense with / scrap sth◆to quickly remove / get rid of / eliminate / dispose of / discard / shed / dispense with sth◆to easily remove / eliminate / dispose of / discard■ remove [transitive] to take sth away or make it disappear, especially because it is unpleasant, dirty or a problem去除（污渍）；消除（不好的事物或问题）◆the best way to remove stains最佳的去污方法◆she has had the tumour removed.她已将肿瘤切除。◆a subsequent agreement removed the major obstacles to negotiations.随后的协议消除了主要的谈判障碍。◆the news removed any doubts about the company's future.这个消息消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑。▸ removal noun [uncountable] ◆stain removal去污◆the removal of trade barriers贸易壁垒的消除■ get rid of sb/sth -->idiom(getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to make yourself free of sb/sth that is annoying you or that you do not want摆脱；丢弃；扔掉◆try and get rid of your visitors before i get there.在我到达之前，想办法把你的客人打发走。◆get rid of weed seedlings before they grow into plants.在杂草苗长成植株前将之除掉。◆i can't get rid of this headache.我这头疼老好不了。◆we got rid of all the old furniture.我们扔掉了所有的旧家具。■ eliminate /ɪlɪmɪneɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to get rid of sb/sth that is a problem for you排除，清除，消除（问题）◆credit cards eliminate the need to carry a lot of cash.有了信用卡就用不着携带很多现金。◆this diet claims to eliminate toxins from the body.这种饮食据称具有排除体内毒素的作用。◆they attempted to eliminate him as a political rival.他们试图将他这个政治对手除掉。note 辨析 eliminate or get rid of sb/sth?the main difference between these expressions is register. get rid of sb/sth is usually used in more informal and/or personal contexts. eliminate is rather formal; it is not used to talk about physically throwing sth away.这两种说法的主要区别在于语体风格。get rid of sb/sth 通常用于较不正式或较为个人的语境。eliminate 相当正式，不表示扔掉实体的东西◆we eliminated the old furniture. if you get rid of a person you make them go away; you eliminate a person as sth by forcing them to give up a particular role; if you just eliminate sb, you kill them. * get rid of sb 指打发走某人，eliminate sb as sth 指迫使某人失去某种地位或职能，eliminate sb 指杀掉某人。 ➡ see also eliminate → kill▸ elimination noun [uncountable] ◆the elimination of disease / poverty / crime消除疾病／贫穷／犯罪■ dispose of sb/sth di"sp@uzdi"spouz-->phrasal verb (rather formal) to get rid of sb/sth that you do not want or cannot keep, especially by putting it somewhere carefully so that it will not be a problem（尤指小心地）处理，清除，销毁◆the difficulties of disposing of nuclear waste处理核废料的困难◆markets such as these are often used by thieves to dispose of stolen property.像这样的市场经常被窃贼用来销赃。▸ disposal noun [uncountable] ◆a bomb disposal squad炸弹清除小组◆sewage disposal systems污水处理系统■ discard /dɪskɑːd; name dɪskɑːrd/ [transitive] (formal) to get rid of sth that you no longer want or need, especially by just leaving it somewhere and/or not giving it any more attention（尤指随便地）丢弃，抛弃◆the floor was littered with discarded newspapers.地板上到处是乱扔的报纸。◆he had discarded his jacket because of the heat.因天气炎热，他脱掉了夹克。◆most of the data was discarded as unreliable.大部份数据因不可靠而被废弃。■ dump [transitive, intransitive] (rather informal, disapproving) to get rid of sth that you do not want, especially in a place which is not suitable（尤指在不合适的地方）丢弃，扔掉，倾倒◆too much toxic waste is being dumped at sea.太多的有毒废料在向大海里倾倒。◆the dead body was dumped by the roadside.尸体就扔在路边。◆any vessel dumping at sea without a licence will be prosecuted.任何船只未经许可在海上倾倒会被起诉。■ throw sth away ■ throw sth out -->phrasal verb(threw, thrown)to get rid of sth that you no longer want, especially by putting it in the bin扔掉，丢弃，抛弃（尤指丢入垃圾桶里）◆i don't need that－you can throw it away.那东西我不要了，你可以把它扔了。◆the fish was off－i had to throw it out.鱼不新鲜了，我只好扔掉。■ shed (shedding, shed, shed) [transitive] (rather informal, especially journalism尤用于新闻) to get rid of sth that is no longer wanted, especially if you do not care what happens to it（尤指不在乎后果地）去除，摆脱◆the defence industry is in decline and shedding jobs.国防工业正在衰落和裁员。◆it's a quick way to shed pounds (= lose extra weight or fat on your body) but it won't make you healthier.这是一个快速减肥的方法，但不会让你更健康。◆museums have been trying hard to shed their stuffy image.各家博物馆一直在努力改变自身古板的形象。◆her mother had shed ten years since her marriage to douglas (= looked ten years younger).她的母亲嫁给道格拉斯后看起来年轻了十岁。ⓘ in this meaning shed usually collocates with weight, pounds, jobs, staff, workers, employees, image, responsibility, burden or years.表达此义时，shed 通常与 weight、pound、job、staff、worker、employee、image、responsibility、burden 或 year 搭配。■ dispense with sb/sth -->phrasal verb (formal) to stop using sb/sth because you no longer need them/it（因不再需要而）摒弃，省掉，不用◆debit cards dispense with the need for cash altogether.有借记卡就完全不需要用现金了。◆the company now has no choice but to dispense with his services (= to fire him).那家公司现在已没有选择，只能解雇他。◆i think we can dispense with the formalities (= speak openly and naturally with each other).我想我们就免去客套吧。■ scrap (-pp-) [transitive, often passive] to get rid of a vehicle or machine that is no longer useful废弃，抛弃，报废（交通工具或机器）◆the oldest of the aircraft should be scrapped.最老的飞机应当报废。 ➡ see also scrap → waste noun remove verb 2➤remove stains/obstacles除去污渍／障碍➤remove sb from power解除某人的职务remove ♦︎ oust ♦︎ overthrow ♦︎ topple ♦︎ depose ♦︎ bring sb/sth down ♦︎ usurpthese words all mean to make sb such as a leader or government lose their position of power.这些词均表示解除职务或推翻统治。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to remove / oust / depose sb as leader, chairman, etc.◆to remove / oust sb from power◆to remove / depose sb from their position◆to remove / oust / overthrow / topple / depose / bring down a president / regime / government◆to remove / oust a chairman / director◆to oust / overthrow / topple / depose a leader / dictator◆to overthrow / depose a ruler / king / queen◆to overthrow / bring down communism / capitalism■ remove [transitive] to dismiss sb from their job or position免除，解除（⋯的职务或工作）◆after his arrest on corruption charges, he was immediately removed as party president.他因贪污罪被捕后，立即被解除了党主席的职务。◆the elections removed the government from power.这次选举使得政府倒台。◆the shareholders of a company have the power to remove the board.公司的股东有权罢免董事会。▸ removal noun [uncountable] ◆events leading to the removal of the president from office导致总统下台的一些事件■ oust /aʊst/ [transitive] (written) to force sb out of a job or position of power, especially in order to take their place剥夺，罢免，革职（尤指为了取而代之）◆he was ousted as chairman.他的主席职务被革除了。◆the rebels finally managed to oust the government from power.反叛者最后总算夺取了政权。■ overthrow /əʊvəθrəʊ; name oʊvərθroʊ/ (overthrown, overthrew) [transitive] to force a leader or government out of power将（领导人或政府）推翻；打倒；赶下台◆the president was overthrown in a military coup.总统在军事政变中被赶下台。◆they succeeded in overthrowing the fascist dictatorship.他们成功推翻了法西斯专政。 ➡ see also overthrow → overthrow noun ■ topple [transitive] (rather informal, especially journalism尤用于新闻) to force a leader or government out of power将（领导人或政府）推翻；打倒；赶下台◆the armed forces toppled the elected government in a bloodless coup.军队发动不流血政变推翻了民选政府。note 辨析 overthrow or topple? topple is slightly more informal than overthow, used especially in journalism. * topple 较 overthow 稍非正式，尤用于新闻报道。■ depose /dɪpəʊz; name dɪpoʊz/ [transitive] (written) to remove a leader, ruler or government from power罢免，废黜（领导者、统治者或政府）◆he deposed his father in a coup in 1970.1970 年，他在政变中推翻了父亲的统治。■ bring sb/sth down -->phrasal verb(brought, brought)(of a person, group or situation) to cause a leader or government to lose power（人、团体或局势）使垮台，打倒◆a small group of rebel mps brought the coalition government down.一小群造反派下院议员推倒了联合政府。◆the scandal may bring down the government.那件丑闻可能会使政府垮台。ⓘ as with the other verbs in this group, a person or group of people, such as the army or rebels, can bring down a leader or government. a situation, such as a problem, dispute or scandal, can also bring sb down by causing them to become so unpopular that they are forced to resign or are not elected again.与本组其他动词一样，bring down 可指一个人或一群人（如军队或叛乱分子）推翻领导人或政府。bring sb down 也可指问题、争议或丑闻等状况使某人不得人心而被迫辞职或不再当选。■ usurp /juːzɜːp; name juːzɜːrp/ [transitive] (formal) to take sb's position and/or power without having the right to do this篡夺；侵权◆he attempted to usurp the principal's authority.他企图僭越校长的权力。◆she is scheming to take my place and usurp my power.她图谋取代我的位置，篡夺我的权力。remove [transitive] to take sth away or make it disappear, especially because it is unpleasant, dirty or a problem去除（污渍）；消除（不好的事物或问题）◆the best way to remove stains最佳的去污方法◆she has had the tumour removed.她已将肿瘤切除。◆a subsequent agreement removed the major obstacles to negotiations.随后的协议消除了主要的谈判障碍。◆the news removed any doubts about the company's future.这个消息消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑。▸ removal noun [uncountable] ◆stain removal去污◆the removal of trade barriers贸易壁垒的消除remove [transitive] to dismiss sb from their job or position免除，解除（⋯的职务或工作）◆after his arrest on corruption charges, he was immediately removed as party president.他因贪污罪被捕后，立即被解除了党主席的职务。◆the elections removed the government from power.这次选举使得政府倒台。◆the shareholders of a company have the power to remove the board.公司的股东有权罢免董事会。▸ removal noun [uncountable] ◆events leading to the removal of the president from office导致总统下台的一些事件remove [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to take sb/sth away from a place移开；拿开；开除◆he removed his hand from her shoulder.他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。◆illegally parked vehicles will be removed.非法停放的车辆将被拖走。◆remove the pan from the heat and continue to stir the sauce.将锅从火上拿开，继续搅拌调味汁。remove [transitive] (rather formal, written) to take off clothes, etc. from your/sb's body脱去（衣服等）；摘下◆she removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes.她摘下眼镜，揉了揉眼睛。ⓘ remove is usually used to talk about taking off things such as a hat, a scarf, shoes, boots, glasses, a coat or a jacket, rather than clothes that you wear next to your skin. * remove 通常不指脱下贴身衣物，而常与 hat、scarf、shoes、boots、glasses、coat 或 jacket 搭配。remove/rɪˈmu:v ||; rɪˈmuv/verb [t] (formal 正式) 1. remove sb/sth (from sth) to take sb/sth off or away 移开；拿走；除去；消除: ◇remove the saucepan from the heat. 把平底锅从火上拿下来。◇this washing powder will remove most stains. 这种洗衣粉可除去大部份污渍。◇to remove doubts/fears/problems 消除疑虑╱恐惧╱问题◇i would like you to remove my name from your mailing list. 请把我的名字从你们的邮寄名单中删除。◇he had an operation to remove the tumour. 他动了一次手术，切除肿瘤。 ☞ take off, out, etc is less formal. take off／out等多用于非正式场合。 2. remove sb (from sth) to make sb leave his/her job or position 开除；解雇；免去某人的职务remove1 to remove something from inside something else2 to remove something that is fixed or joined to something else3 to remove something such as paint, dirt etc from a surface4 to remove dirt from a piece of clothing or material5 to remove writing, film, or music from paper, a tape etc6 the process of removing something7 a substance that is used to remove somethingrelated wordsto take off clothes 脱去衣服 clothes (10-11),to take something away from a place 把某物从某处拿走 take,to get rid of something or someone 除掉某物或某人 get rid of,1. to remove something from inside something else 把某物从另一物里面拿走 take out /ˌteɪk ˈaʊt/ [transitive phrasal verb] to take something from inside a container or place 取出；拿掉；去掉 take out something she opened her briefcase and took out a letter. 她打开公文包取出一封信。 i need to get to a cash machine and take out some money. 我要找个自动提款机去取点钱。 we'll have to take out the engine to fix the gearbox. 我们得取出引擎来修理齿轮箱。take something out roland reached inside his jacket and took his passport out. 罗兰伸手到夹克衫里，拿出护照。take something out of something she took a few coins out of her purse. 她从钱包里拿出几枚硬币。 remove /rɪˈmuːv/ [transitive verb] to take something from inside something. remove is more formal than take out, and is used especially in writing 取出；去掉［remove 比take out更正式，且尤用于书面］ cut the fruit in half and remove the seeds. 把水果切成两半，取出果核。 he opened the torch and removed the bulb. 他打开手电筒，取出灯泡。remove from someone had removed some papers from the file. 有人从文件夹里拿走了几份文件。 get out /ˌget ˈaʊt/ [transitive phrasal verb] to remove something from deep inside something else, often when this is difficult ［从深处困难地］取出，拿出 get something out the spare wheel was right at the back of the boot under a load of suitcases, so it took me ages to get it out. 备用轮胎放在车后面行李箱内的一大堆皮箱底下，所以我花了很长时间才把它取出来。get something out of something it's important to get all the dirt out of the wound. 把伤口内的脏物都清理掉是很重要的。get out something if you want to get out the old photo albums, you're going to have to dig in the bottom of that trunk. 你要把旧相册拿出来的话，就得翻到那只大衣箱底下去寻找。 extract /ɪkˈstrækt/ [transitive verb] to remove a natural substance from the ground or from a plant, or to take out someone's tooth ［从地下或植物］取出；采掘［自然物质］；拔［牙］ 42 tons of gold were extracted at the mine in 1987. 1987年在这个金矿里采掘出了42吨黄金。 she had to have three teeth extracted. 她有三颗牙齿要拔掉。extract something from something the nuts are crushed in order to extract the oil from them. 压碎果仁是为了从中提取果仁油。 the bird uses its long beak to extract nectar from the flowers. 鸟用细长的喙汲取花蜜。 cut out /ˌkʌt ˈaʊt/ [transitive phrasal verb] to remove something from the inside of something else, using a knife ［用刀］割掉，切除 cut out something make sure you cut out any tough, gristly parts before you cook the meat. 煮肉之前，一定要把连着软骨、较老的部分去掉。cut something out i knew i would have to cut the bullet out before the wound became infected. 我知道先要把子弹挖掉以免伤口受到感染。 pull out /ˌpʊl ˈaʊt/ [transitive phrasal verb] to suddenly take something out from a place where it cannot be seen, for example from a pocket, bag etc ［从衣袋、袋子等内快速］拿出，拔出 pull out something the man pulled out a gun and fired three shots. 那名男子拔出手枪开了三枪。pull something out she pulled a notebook out and scribbled a few notes. 她拿出笔记本草草地记了几笔。2. to remove something that is fixed or joined to something else 取下固定或连结在另一物上的某物 take off /ˌteɪk ˈɒf/ [transitive phrasal verb] to remove something that is fixed to something else 取下，拿掉［固定在某物的一部分］ take something off i took the lid off and tasted the soup. 我拿掉锅盖，尝了尝汤的味道。take off something he took off the old handle and fixed a new one in its place. 他取下旧手柄，换上一个新的。 remove /rɪˈmuːv/ [transitive verb] to take off something that forms a piece or part of something else or that covers something else. remove is more formal than take off, and is used especially in writing ［从整体中］去掉，取掉［构成某物或覆盖某物的一块或一部分］［remove比take off更正式，且尤用于书面］ remove all the fat, then cut the meat into cubes. 去掉所有的肥肉，然后把肉切成肉丁。 make sure that the engine has cooled down before removing the radiator cap. 拧开散热器的盖之前，要确定引擎已经冷却。remove from she was in the hospital, having a lump removed from her breast. 她在医院里，要把乳房的一处肿块切除。 detach /dɪˈtætʃ/ [transitive verb] formal to remove a piece or part of something that is designed to be removed 【正式】拆卸，分开［设计成可以被取下的某物上的一块或一部分］ please detach the last section of this form, fill it in, and return it to us. 撕下表格的最后一部分，填好并寄回给我们。 the control unit can be detached from the base. 控制部件可以从底座上拆下来。 detachable [adjective] the coat has a detachable hood that can be detached. 这件外衣的风帽是可拆卸的。 break/tear/cut off /ˌbreɪk, ˌteər, ˌkʌt ˈɒf/ [transitive phrasal verb] to remove a part of something by breaking, tearing, cutting etc it 折断/撕下/剪下 break/tear/cut off something a van bumped into us, damaging one of the headlights and breaking off the aerial. 小货车撞了我们的车，损坏了一个车前灯，折断了天线。 tear off the coupon and send it to this address. 把赠券撕下，寄到这个地址去。 winds reached over 100 mph, tearing off roofs and flattening trees. 风速高达每小时100多英里，刮掉了屋顶，吹倒了树木。 he used to catch spiders and cut off their legs. 他以前喜欢捉蜘蛛并把蜘蛛腿剪掉。break/tear/cut something off gerard broke the handle off accidentally when he was trying to open the door. 杰勒德在设法打开门时，不小心将门把手弄断了。 i'd like to keep this part -- is it alright if i tear it off? 我想留着这部分——把它撕下来行吗？ he cut the top off the coconut. 他把椰子的顶部削去。 he cut all his hair off as a protest. 他把头发剪光以示抗议。 pick /pɪk/ [transitive verb] to remove fruit from trees or flowers from the ground 采，摘［水果、花等］ migrant workers come to the orchard each autumn to pick apples. 流动工人每年秋天会到果园来摘苹果。 i'll pick a few flowers to take to mum's. 我去采些花拿到妈妈家里去。3. to remove something such as paint, dirt etc from a surface 清除表面上的油漆、尘土等 take off /ˌteɪk ˈɒf/ [transitive phrasal verb] take off something she was told to go to the washroom and take off her lipstick. 他们叫她到洗手间去把口红擦掉。！take something off something a standard detergent should take most of the grease off the surface. 普通洗涤剂应该就能够把表面上大部分的油污去掉。take something off paintstripper is the easiest way to take old paint off. 使用除漆剂是清除旧油漆最简便的方法。 get off /ˌget ˈɒf/ [transitive phrasal verb] to remove something such as paint, dirt, or marks from a surface 清除，去除 get something off i don't know how i'm going to get this old varnish off. 我不知道怎样才能把这些旧清漆去掉。get something off something how do you get mold stains off the wall? 你有什么办法去除墙上的霉斑吗？ remove /rɪˈmuːv/ [transitive verb] to take something off a surface, especially dirt, marks, or something that should not be there 去除，清除［尤指污垢、斑点等脏物］ you can use lemon juice to remove the grease. 你可以用柠檬汁来去除这些油污。remove something from something remove any dirt from the negative before printing the photograph. 冲印照片前要把底片上的污点清除干净。 wipe/rub off /ˌwaɪp, ˌrʌb ˈɒf/ [transitive phrasal verb] to remove something from a surface by wiping it or rubbing it with a cloth ［用布］擦掉，抹去 wipe/rub something off i wiped the paint off with my handkerchief. 我用手帕把油漆擦掉。wipe/rub something off something mitchell tried to rub the dirt off the nameplate with his gloved thumb. 米切尔想用戴着手套的拇指把姓名牌上的尘垢擦掉。 he wiped the dust off the piano. 他把钢琴上的灰尘抹掉。wipe/rub off something she picked up one of the shoes and carefully wiped off the mud. 她拿起一只鞋，仔细地把泥土擦掉。 scrape/scratch off /ˌskreɪp, ˌskrætʃ ˈɒf/ [transitive phrasal verb] to remove something from a surface by rubbing it with something sharp such as your fingernail or a knife ［用指甲或小刀之类的锋利物］刮掉，刮去 scrape/scratch off something we started by scraping off the old wallpaper. 我们先刮掉了旧的墙纸。 it took a long time to scrape off all the dirt and bits of food from the top of the cooker. 花了很长时间才把锅上面的污迹和食物碎屑全部刮掉。 someone had scratched some of the paint off my car. 有人把我的汽车上刮掉了一点漆。scrape something/it/them off the car was covered in rust and joey had to scrape it off with a knife. 汽车外面都生了锈，乔伊不得不用刀把锈刮掉。 lottery cards have silver panels which you scratch off to see if you have won a prize. 彩票上有银色方格，刮去后可看到是否中奖。 peel off /ˌpiːl ˈɒf/ [transitive phrasal verb] to remove something such as the skin of a fruit or a piece of paper from a surface, by gently pulling it 剥去，削去［水果的表皮等］；撕下，剥掉［表层的纸等］ peel off something slice each avocado in half, then peel off the skin. 把鳄梨切成两半，然后去皮。peel something off when i peeled the label off i discovered that the old price was $2 cheaper. 我把标签撕下来时，发现原价要便宜两美元。 strip /strɪp/ [transitive verb] to remove something that is covering the whole of a surface 剥去，剥掉［整层表面］ we stripped the doors down to the bare wood. 我们把门的外层铲掉至露出原木料。strip something off i think we should strip the old varnish off and see what the wood's like underneath. 我想我们应该把旧清漆剥掉，看看下面的木料是什么样的。4. to remove dirt from a piece of clothing or material 把尘垢从衣服或物料上清除掉 get out /ˌget ˈaʊt/ [transitive phrasal verb] to remove a mark from a piece of clothing or material 清除掉，洗掉 get something out of something what can i use to get these wine stains our of the tablecloth? 我可以用什么东西把桌布上的这些酒渍清除掉？get something out it's a pity about the mark on your shirt. dry cleaning will probably get it out. 你的衬衫上有污迹，真可惜。干洗也许能把它洗掉。 shift /ʃɪft/ [transitive verb] british informal to remove a mark which is difficult to remove from a piece of clothing or material 【英，非正式】去掉，洗掉［难洗的污迹 i've washed the tablecloth three times, but i can't seem to shift these stains. 我把桌布洗过三次，但好像洗不掉这些污迹。 blood stains are very difficult to shift. 血迹很难洗掉。 come out /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ [intransitive phrasal verb] if dirt or a mark comes out, it is removed by washing or cleaning ［尘垢或污迹］褪去，洗掉，擦掉 use plenty of washing powder otherwise mud and grass stains won't come out. 多用些洗衣粉，不然的话泥垢和草渍就洗不掉。 wash out /ˌwɒʃ ˈaʊtǁˌwɔːʃ-/ [intransitive phrasal verb] if dirt or a mark washes out, it is removed by washing ［尘垢或污迹］洗掉 a lot of hair dyes are designed to wash out after three or four washes. 许多染发剂都预定能经得起三到四次的洗发后才被洗掉。5. to remove writing, film, or music from paper, a tape etc 从纸上或磁带等上擦掉字迹、影片或音乐 delete /dɪˈliːt/ [transitive verb] to remove part or all of a document in a computer, so that it no longer exists 删除［电脑文件的部分或全部］ i think you should delete the second paragraph. 我认为你应该把第二段删除。 the computer automatically deletes any files you have not saved. 电脑自动删除你没有储存过的文件。 rub out british /erase american /ˌrʌb ˈaʊt, ɪˈreɪzǁɪˈreɪs/ [transitive verb] to remove writing or pictures from paper by rubbing with a piece of rubber, or to remove writing or pictures from a board by rubbing with a cloth ［用橡皮或布］擦掉 use a pencil so you can erase your mistakes. 用铅笔写，这样的话有错误就可以擦掉。rub something out i had to rub the whole thing out and start again. 我只好把它全部擦去重新开始。rub out something someone had rubbed out my name. 有人把我的名字擦掉了。 cross out /ˌkrɒs ˈaʊtǁˌkrɔːs-/ [transitive phrasal verb] to draw a line through a word to show that it was a mistake or that you want to change what you have written 划掉 cross out something she crossed out the names of people who had left. 她把离开了的人的姓名都划掉了。cross something out that's not right. cross it out and start again. 那不对，把它划去重新写过。 erase /ɪˈreɪzǁɪˈreɪs/ [transitive verb] to remove writing, film, or music that has been recorded on a machine 抹掉，删除［机器上记录的文字、影片或音乐］ is there any way i can erase this videotape so no one will see what's on it? 为了不让别人看到录像带上的内容，我能用什么办法把它删掉吗？ somehow the magnets had erased the entire cassette. 不知怎么地，磁铁就把整盒磁带的内容都抹掉了。 cut /kʌt/ [transitive verb] to remove a section from a computer document, piece of writing, or film 剪切，删除［电脑文件、文字或电影的一节］ some of the descriptions are a bit long and should be cut. 有些描述太长，应该删掉。 a couple of the scenes had to be cut because they were too violent. 有几个镜头过于暴力，只得剪掉。 edit out /ˌedɪt ˈaʊt, ˌedət ˈaʊt/ [transitive phrasal verb] to remove something when you are preparing a book, piece of film etc for printing or broadcasting. ［在编辑书本、剪辑电影等过程中］剪掉，删掉 edit something out if you make a mistake, don't worry - we can edit it out before the interview is shown. 如果你出错的话不必担心，访问播出前我们会把它剪辑掉。edit out something they had edited out several of the most important points in the article. 他们把文章中最重要的几点都删掉了。6. the process of removing something 消除某物的过程 removal /rɪˈmuːvəl/ [uncountable noun] removal of treatment usually consists of removal of the tumour combined with drug treatment. 治疗通常包括切除肿瘤，再辅以药物治疗。 removal of the brake pads is a simple operation which can be done with a few basic tools. 拆除刹车板很简单，有几件基本工具就能做到。 extraction /ɪkˈstrækʃən/ [uncountable noun] the process of removing a natural substance from the ground or from a plant, or removing a tooth from someone's body ［从地下或植物］采掘，提取［自然物质］；拔牙 extraction of the protesters are opposed to the extraction of minerals in the area. 抗议者反对在该地区开采矿物。 dentists will only resort to extraction of a tooth when all other treatments have failed. 牙医只有在所有别的治疗方法都无效后才会拔牙。7. a substance that is used to remove something 用来除去某物的东西 remover /rɪˈmuːvəʳ/ [countable noun] stain/paint/make-up etc remover a substance that is used to remove stains, marks, make-up etc 去污剂/脱漆剂/卸妆液等 you can usually get coffee stains out with a stain remover. 使用去污剂通常能把咖啡迹去掉。 stripper /ˈstrɪpəʳ/ [countable noun] paint/wallpaper stripper a substance that is used to remove paint or wallpaper 除漆剂/墙纸清除剂 always wear gloves when working with paint stripper. 使用去漆剂时一定要戴上手套。 re·move /rɪ`muv; rɪˈmuːv/v [t] 1. to take something away 移开; 拿走; 去掉［某物］:◇the police will remove any illegally parked cars. 警方会拖走所有非法停放的汽车。 2. to get rid of a problem, law, system etc 排除; 除去［问题、法律、制度等］:◇there are several obstacles still to be removed. 仍有几个障碍要排除。 3. be (far) removed from sth to be very different from something else 与某事物相差甚远:◇his millionaire lifestyle is far removed from the poverty of his childhood. 他富豪般的生活方式与他童年时的贫困相差甚远。 ☞ remove |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。