| 单词 | ruin |
| 释义 | ruin noun¹ 1spoiled state毁坏adjective | verb + ruin | phrases adjective➤complete, utter完全的损毁；彻底的破败verb + ruin➤fall into, go to毁坏倾圮；破败不堪◆the house gradually fell into ruin.这栋房子渐渐破败不堪。phrases➤be the ruin of sb/sth是⋯毁灭的根源◆drinking has been the ruin of her.酗酒毁了她。➤go to rack and ruin (especially bre) 走向毁灭◆they've let the house go to rack and ruin.他们任由房子破败。ruin noun² 2end of success, hopes, etc.不再成功；希望破灭adjective | verb + ruin | phrases adjective➤economic, financial经济毁灭；财政破产verb + ruin➤face面临破产◆the company faces ruin over the new road plans.这家公司因新的道路计划而面临破产。➤bring, lead to, mean, spell导致完全丧失；意味着破产；招致重大损失◆the cost would have meant financial ruin for us.这项开支对我们来说就意味着倾家荡产。➤save from使免于破产phrases➤on the brink of ruin, on the verge of ruin处于毁灭的边缘▸➤the road to ruin毁灭之途◆he's on the road to political ruin.他在政治上已经处于穷途末路了。ruin noun³ 3damaged building, town, etc.损毁的建筑或城镇adjective | verb + ruin | preposition adjective➤ancient, old古代／旧时遗迹▸➤charred, smoking, smouldering/smoldering烧焦的废墟；冒烟的废墟◆the charred ruins of their home他们的家园烧焦的废墟➤crumbling坍塌的废墟▸➤castle, temple, etc.城堡、庙宇等的废墟verb + ruin➤be in ruins, lie in ruins成为废墟◆the church now lies in ruins.教堂现在成了废墟。➤leave sth in ruins使⋯成为废墟◆the earthquake left the town in ruins.地震使这个城镇化为废墟。preposition➤ruins of⋯的遗迹◆the ancient ruins of jericho杰里科的古代遗迹ruin verbadverb | verb + ruin adverb➤completely, totally完全／彻底毁灭◆the experience has completely ruined her life.这次经历彻底毁了她的一生。➤nearly几乎毁灭➤effectively事实上毁灭▸➤financially经济上毁灭◆the long legal battle ruined him financially.旷日持久的官司使他倾家荡产。verb + ruin➤threaten to使有毁灭的危险◆a knee injury threatened to ruin her olympic hopes.膝伤可能使她参加奥运会的希望破灭。➤be going to将会毁坏◆all this mud is going to ruin my shoes.这些泥会毁了我的鞋。 ruin /ruːɪn/ noun [uncountable] the fact of having no money, of having lost your job, position, etc. 破产；一无所有；失去工作（或地位等）◆the company is facing financial ruin. 这家公司面临财务崩溃。◆the property crash led to his ruin. 房地产崩盘使他破了产。 ●in ruinsdestroyed or severely damaged 毁坏；严重毁损；破败不堪◆her career was in ruins. 她的职业生涯一败涂地。 ruin /ruːɪn/ verb [transitive] 1.to damage sth so badly that it loses all its value, etc.; to spoil sth 毁坏；破坏◆the tourist industry has ruined this area of natural beauty. 旅游业破坏了这一地区的自然美。2.to make sb/sth lose all their money, their position, etc. 使破产（或失去地位等）；毁掉◆the company was ruined by bad investments. 这家公司因投资失败而破产。◆the scandal ruined him. 这件丑闻使他身败名裂。☞ ruin☞ ruin ruin verbruin ♦︎ spoil ♦︎ mar ♦︎ wreckthese words all mean to make sth unsuccessful, unpleasant, or useless when it had been good.这些词均表示破坏、糟蹋、毁掉。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达破坏的程度spoil ○ mar ○ ruin ○ wreckpatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to ruin / spoil / wreck sth for sb◆to ruin / spoil / mar / wreck sb's career◆to ruin / spoil / wreck things / everything◆to ruin / spoil / wreck sb's plans / day / evening / life / chances / hopes◆to ruin / mar / wreck sb's happiness◆to ruin / wreck sb's health / sb's marriage / the economy◆to completely / totally / almost / nearly ruin / spoil / mar / wreck sth◆to effectively ruin / spoil / wreck sth■ ruin [transitive] to damage sth or have a completely negative effect on it so that it is no longer at all successful, enjoyable or useful毁坏；破坏；糟蹋◆the bad weather completely ruined our trip.坏天气把我们的旅行全毁了。◆you've ruined my whole life!你把我的生活都毁了！◆years of drinking had ruined his health.长年饮酒毁了他的健康。◆my shoes got totally ruined in the mud.我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。◆the crop that year was ruined by drought.干旱使那年农作物严重歉收。■ spoil (spoiled, spoiled; bre also spoilt, spoilt) [transitive] to change sth good into sth bad, unpleasant or useless破坏；糟蹋；毁掉◆don't let him spoil your evening.别让他影响你今晚的心情。◆why do you always have to spoil everything?为什么每样东西都要毁在你手里？◆i don't want to spoil your fun, but it's nearly time to go home.我不想扫你的兴，但是该回家了。◆i won't tell you what happens in the last chapter－i don't want to spoil it for you.我不会告诉你最后一章发生了什么 － 我不想破坏你的兴致。note 辨析 ruin or spoil? ruin is stronger than spoil: sth that is ruined is completely spoiled; sth that is spoiled may be ruined or just less good than it should be. * ruin 的破坏程度要比 spoil 大，ruin 指彻底毁坏。spoil 有可能是彻底毁坏，也可能只是让状况较差而已。■ mar (-rr-) [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to spoil sth good破坏；毁坏；损害◆a few violent incidents marred the celebrations.几起暴力事件把庆祝活动给搅了。◆a frown marred his handsome features.皱眉让他的容貌显得不那么英俊了。ⓘ mar is often used to talk about the one thing that spoiled sth that was good in other ways. it is not often used in informal spoken english. * mar 常指使有瑕疵，使美中不足，不常用于非正式口语◆why do you always have to mar everything? ■ wreck /rek/ [transitive] to ruin sth completely（彻底）毁灭，毁掉◆a serious injury in 2006 threatened to wreck his career.2006 年的一次重伤差点儿葬送了他的前程。◆his affair wrecked our marriage.他的出轨彻底毁了我们的婚姻。ⓘ wreck is used especially to talk about important things in people's lives. important collocates are life, career, marriage, health and happiness. * wreck 尤用于谈论人们生活中的要事。表示重要事物的搭配词有 life、career、marriage、health 和 happiness。ruin [countable] (also ruins [plural]) the parts of a building that remain after it has been destroyed or severely damaged残垣断壁；废墟◆the old mill is now little more than a ruin.老磨坊现在只剩下一点残垣断壁了。◆we visited the ruins of a norman castle.我们参观了一座诺曼式城堡的遗迹。◆years of fighting have left the area in ruins.连年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。▸ ruined adjective◆a ruined castle破烂不堪的城堡ruin [transitive] to damage sth or have a completely negative effect on it so that it is no longer at all successful, enjoyable or useful毁坏；破坏；糟蹋◆the bad weather completely ruined our trip.坏天气把我们的旅行全毁了。◆you've ruined my whole life!你把我的生活都毁了！◆years of drinking had ruined his health.长年饮酒毁了他的健康。◆my shoes got totally ruined in the mud.我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。◆the crop that year was ruined by drought.干旱使那年农作物严重歉收。ruin¹/ˈru:ɪn ||; ˈruɪn/verb[t] 1. to damage sth so badly that it loses all its value, pleasure, etc 毁坏；毁灭: ◇a ruined building 坍塌的楼宇◇the bad news ruined my week. 那个坏消息使得我一个星期没好过。◇that one mistake ruined my chances of getting the job. 就那一个错误毁了我获得那份工作的希望。 2. to cause sb to lose all his/her money, hope of being successful, etc 使完全丧失（金钱、希望等）: ◇the cost of the court case nearly ruined them. 诉讼费用使他们几乎倾家荡产。 ruin²/ˈru:ɪn ||; ˈruɪn/noun1. [u] the state of being destroyed or very badly damaged 毁灭；灭亡；荒废: ◇the city was in a state of ruin. 那个城市破败不堪。 2. [u] the cause or state of having lost all your money, hope of being successful, etc （金钱、希望等的）完全丧失，丧失的原因，祸因: ◇many small companies are facing financial ruin. 许多小公司面临破产。 3. [c] the parts of a building that are left standing after it has been destroyed or badly damaged 废墟；遗迹: ◇the ruins of the ancient city of pompeii 庞贝古城的遗迹 go to rack and ruin→rack¹in ruin(s) badly damaged or destroyed 破败不堪: ◇after the accident her life seemed to be in ruins. 发生意外以后，她的一生似乎已毁了。 ruinsee ⇨ destroy 4 ⇨ money 17 ⇨ spoil 1,2,4 • • •• ⇨ go to rack and ruin☞ ruin¹☞ ruin² |
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