| 单词 | not |
| 释义 | not/nɒt ||; nɑt/adv1. used to form the negative with the verbs be, do and have (auxiliary verbs)and with verbs such as can, must, will, etc (modal verbs). not is often pronounced or written n't in informal situations （与助动词(auxiliary verb) be、do、have及情态动词(modal verb) can、must、will等连用，构成否定式，在非正式的场合中缩写为n't）不，没有: ◇it's not/it isn't raining now. 现在没有下雨。◇i cannot/can't see from here. 我从这里看不到。◇he didn't invite me. 他没有邀请我。◇don't you like spaghetti? 你不喜欢吃意大利面条吗？◇i hope she will not/won't be late. 我希望她不会迟到。◇you're german, aren't you? 你是德国人，对吗？ 2. used to give the following word or phrase a negative meaning （用于赋予后接的词或短语否定意思）: ◇he told me not to telephone. 他叫我不要打电话。◇she accused me of not telling the truth. 她指责我不说实话。◇not one person replied to my advertisement. 没有一个人对我的广告有回应。◇it's not easy. 这不容易啊。◇he's not very tall. 他个子不大高。 3. used to give a short negative reply （用于作简短的否定答复）: ◇‘do you think they'll get divorced?’ ‘i hope not.’ (= i hope that they will not.) “你认为他们会离婚吗？”“我希望他们不会。”◇‘can i borrow £20?’ ‘ certainly not!’ “我可不可以借20英镑？”“当然不行！”◇‘whose turn is it to do the shopping?’ ‘not mine.’ “这次轮到谁去买东西？”“不是我。” 4. used with or to give a negative possibility （与or连用，表示否定的可能性）或不: ◇shall we tell her or not ? 我们是告诉她，还是不告诉她呢？◇i don't know if/whether he's telling the truth or not. 我不知道他说的是真话还是假话。 not at all 1. used as a way of replying when sb has thanked you （用于别人道谢时的回应）别客气，不用谢: ◇‘thanks for the present.’ ’not at all, don't mention it.’ “谢谢你的礼物。”“别客气，不用谢。” 2. used as a way of saying ‘no’ or ‘definitely not’ （no或definitely not的另一种说法）一点也不: ◇‘do you mind if i come too?’ ‘not at all.’ “如果我也来，你会介意吗？”“一点也不。”◇the instructions are not at all clear. 那些指示一点也不清楚。 not only... (but) also used for emphasizing the fact that there is something more to add （用于强调还有其他事物）不但…而且…，不仅…还…: ◇they not only have two houses in london, they also have one in france. 他们不但在伦敦有两幢房子，在法国也有一幢。 not1 not2 stronger expressions meaning not3 not one thing and not the otherrelated wordssee alsonever,no,none/nothing,opposite,1. not 不 not /nɒt/ [adverb] it's not boring -- it's really interesting. 这并不枯燥—其实很有意思。 david's not stupid. he knows what's going on. 戴维不笨，他明白现在的情况。 this period of history is not well documented. 这段时期的历史没有清楚地记录。 we're not going on holiday this year. 今年我们不打算去度假。 buying a yacht isn't as expensive as you might imagine. 买游艇并没有你想的那么贵。 ‘are you worried about your exams?’ ‘no, i'm not.’ “你担心考试吗？”“不，我不担心。” it's not a computer -- it's a word processor. 这不是电脑——是文字处理器。 not very /nɒt ˈveri/ [adverb] not - use this especially when you do not want to state a negative quality directly 不太［尤在你不想直接指出某负面性质时使用］ i wouldn't recommend the fish - it's not very nice. 我不会推荐这种鱼—不是很好吃。 he isn't very clever, is he? 他不是很聪明，是吧？ the figures were different, but at the time we thought it wasn't very important. 数据不一样，但我们当时觉得不是很要紧。 not particularly /nɒt pəʳˈtɪkjɑləʳli/ [adverb] not very, or not very much 不太；不特别 it was a good film, not particularly exciting, but enjoyable. 这是部好电影，不是特别刺激，但很好看。 birmingham isn't a particularly beautiful city. 伯明翰不是一个特别漂亮的城市。 i didn't particularly want to go out. 我不太想出去。 not quite /nɒt ˈkwaɪt/ [adverb] not completely, but almost 不完全是，不是十分地 the paint's not quite dry yet. 油漆还没有干透。 we haven't quite finished yet. 我们还没有完全结束。 not exactly /nɒt ɪgˈzæktli/ [adverb] not very or completely 不是很，不是完全地 she's not exactly fat, but she is slightly overweight. 她不算很胖，只是略微超重。 what they're doing is not exactly dishonest, but it's not completely honest either. 他们所做的事不算很不正当，但也不是完全正当。 neither /ˈnaɪðəʳǁˈniː-/ [adverb] use this to say that a negative statement that has just been made about someone is also true about someone else 也不 neither am i/neither does she/neither have we etc ‘i've never been to australia.’ ‘no, neither have i.’ “我从没去过澳大利亚。”“我也没去过。” tom didn't believe a word she said, and neither did the police. 她的话汤姆一句也不信，警察也不信。2. stronger expressions meaning not 语气更强烈的表示不的用语 not at all /ˌnɒt ət ˈɔːl/ [adverb] use this to emphasize that something is definitely not true 一点也不；根本不［用于强调］ she's not at all happy about the situation. 她对这个情况一点也不满意。 the children didn't seem to be at all frightened. 孩子们好像一点也没受惊吓。 no, no, no, that's wrong. that's not what i meant at all. 不不不，不是那样的，那根本不是我的意思。 by no means/not by any means /baɪ ˈnəʊ miːnz, nɒt baɪ ˈeni miːnz/ [adverb] formal use this when you want to say strongly that something is not true 【正式】决不，一点也不 it is by no means certain that you'll get your money back. 完全不能肯定你能不能把钱拿回来。 it's difficult, but by no means impossible. 是困难的，但也绝不是不可能的。 it's not clear by any means where the money is going to come from to fund this project. 从哪里去弄钱来做这个项目，一点眉目也没有。 not in the least also not a bit especially british /ˌnɒt ɪn ðə ˈliːst, ˌnɒt ə ˈbɪt/ [adverb] use this to say strongly that something is not true, especially when you would expect it to be true 一点也不 you're not in the least sorry, are you? 你一点也不难过，是吧？ my essay wasn't a bit like yours. 我的文章跟你的一点也不一样。 ‘was she annoyed?’ ‘not a bit! she was delighted.’f “她生气了吗？”“一点也没有！她很开心呢。”not the least (bit) henry wasn't the least bit worried. 亨利一点也不担心。 in no way /ɪn ˌnəʊ ˈweɪ/ [adverb] if something is in no way affected by something else, it is definitely not affected by it in any way 决不，根本不 this will in no way influence our original decision. 这根本不会影响我们原来的决定。 the damage is very slight and in no way reduces the value of the painting. 损坏十分轻微，根本不会降低画的价值。 not remotely /nɒt rɪˈməʊtli/ [adverb] use this when something is completely untrue, impossible, different etc 根本不，毫不［用于表示某事根本不真实、不可能、不一样等］ his arguments are not remotely convincing. 他的论点根本不足以服人。 it was a stupid remark, and not remotely funny. 那是一句傻话，根本不好笑。 she didn't seem remotely interested in anything i had to say. 她对我所说的话好像毫不感兴趣。 hardly /ˈhɑːʳdli/ [adverb] use this to emphasize that something is definitely not true, and if someone thinks it is true they are being a little stupid 一点也不，绝不［用于强调］ they only won 1-0 - hardly a great victory! 他们只是以1:0获胜—根本算不上是大胜！ it's hardly surprising he's upset, considering the way you've treated him! 你这么对他，他生气是绝不为怪的！ he's hardly a world chess champion - you should be able to beat him. 他根本不是什么世界象棋冠军—你应该能赢他的。 all these similarities could hardly be due to chance. 所有这些相似之处绝不能说是出于巧合。 not be the world's best/greatest /nɒt biː ðə ˌwɜːʳldz ˈbest, ˈgreɪtə̇st/ [verb phrase] use this to say that someone is not good at something 不是非常出色 i occasionally put up a few shelves, but i'm not exactly the world's greatest handyman. 我偶尔也做几个架子，但根本不是什么能工巧匠。 be no expert/genius/einstein etc /biː ˌnəʊ ˈekspɜːʳt/ [verb phrase] an informal expression meaning to not have the skills, qualities etc of the person or type of person that you have mentioned 不是专家/天才/爱因斯坦等［非正式用语］ of course, i'm no expert but that wall really looks like it's leaning over. 当然我不是专家，不过那堵墙好像真的倾斜了。 stephanie knows what she's doing. she's no fool. 斯蒂芬妮知道自己在干什么，她不是傻瓜。 he's quite a bright boy i suppose, but he's no albert einstein. 我想他是个很聪明的男孩，不过他不是爱因斯坦。 simply/just not [adjective phrase] use this to emphasize strongly that something is not possible, likely, true etc 根本不［用于强调］ i can't see any use in us talking about that idea at all - it's simply not practical. 我们谈论那个想法，我看不出有任何用处——根本不切实际。 for as long as she could remember she'd just never been interested in marriage and children. 在她的记忆里，她从来就没有对婚姻和孩子感兴趣过。3. not one thing and not the other 不是这个，也不是另一个 neither /ˈnaɪðəʳǁˈniː-/ [determiner/pronoun] use this to emphasize that you are talking about both of two people or things when you make a negative statement about them 两者都不［用于强调］ neither side in the dispute seems willing to make any compromise. 这次纠纷双方似乎都不肯作出任何让步。neither of neither of their children had shown any particular talent for music. 他们的两个孩子在音乐方面都没有表现出特别的天赋。 neither ... nor /ˈnaɪðəʳ... nɔːʳǁˈniː-/ use this when you want to make a negative statement about two people, things, actions etc 既不…也不；…和…都不 the company's chairman described the criticisms as ‘neither accurate nor fair’. 该公司主席说这些批评“既不准确也不公平”。 neither france nor britain will be represented at the conference. 法国和英国都不会出席这次会议。 she neither accepted nor rejected his offer immediately. 对他的提议，她没有立即接受，也没有马上拒绝。 neither one thing nor the other /naɪðəʳ ˌwʌn θɪŋ nɔːʳ ði ˈʌðəʳǁniː-/ [adjective phrase] use this about something that does not have enough of the qualities of either of two things, so that is not satisfactory or definite in either way 不是这个也不是那个，两个都不是 having had one protestant parent and one catholic parent, i was really neither one thing nor the other. 我的父母一个是新教徒，一个是天主教徒，我则两个都不是。 the play attempts to blend high tragedy with comedy, but just ends up being neither one thing nor the other. 这出戏试图把很悲情的悲剧和喜剧结合在一起，结果变得什么都不是。 not /nɑt; nɒt/adv 1. used to make a word or statement have the opposite meaning 不［用于表示相反的意思］:◇most stores are not open on sundays. 大部分商店星期天都不营业。◇he does not speak english. 他不会说英语。◇not at all i was not at all surprised to see her. 见到她，我一点也不惊讶。◇not a lot/not much (=little) 很少: not much is known about the disease. 对这种疾病的认识极为有限。 2. used instead of a whole phrase to mean the opposite of what has been mentioned before it 不是［用于代替整个片语，表示相反的意思］:◇no one knows if the story is true or not. 没有人知道这个故事是真是假。◇i hope not "is mark still ill?" "i hope not." “马克还在生病吗？”“但愿不是。”→ compare 比较 so¹ 3. not only ... (but) also used to say that in addition to one thing being true, something else is also true 不仅…而且…:◇she's not only funny, she's also clever. 她不仅风趣，而且聪明。 4. not a/not one not any person or thing; none 一个也没有:◇not one of the students knew the answer. 没有一个学生知道答案。 5. not bad! spoken used to say that something is good 【口】 不错，很好:◇"i got a b+ on my test!" "not bad!" “我的测验得了b+！”“不错！” 6. not that... used to say that what you said before is not important to someone 并不是说…:◇sarah has a new boyfriend — not that i care. 莎拉有了新男朋友，我并不在乎。 ☞ not |
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