| 单词 | reference |
| 释义 | reference noun¹ 1mentioning sb/sth谈到adjective | verb + reference | preposition adjective➤extensive广泛提及▸➤brief, casual, passing简要提及；随口提到；顺便提及▸➤occasional偶尔提及▸➤frequent, repeated频频提起；再三提及▸➤constant不断提及▸➤further进一步的涉及◆they could find no further reference to mr lamotte in the records.他们找不到有关拉莫特先生更多的记录了。➤general一般性的提及▸➤particular, special, specific特别涉及；具体指明◆she won a grant to study political science with special reference to china.她获得了专门研究中国政治的政治学奖学金。➤direct, explicit, express (law法律, especially bre) , overt直接提及；直截了当的提及；明确的提及；公开提到▸➤cryptic, indirect, oblique, obscure, subtle, vague, veiled隐晦的提及；间接提到；巧妙的提及；模糊的提及▸➤clear, obvious清楚的提到；明显提及▸➤ambiguous模棱两可的提到➤early早期提到◆one of the earliest references to the game of chess最早提到象棋的资料之一➤biblical, cultural, historical, literary, religious《圣经》指涉；文化指涉；历史上提及；文学指涉；宗教指涉▸➤written书面提及verb + reference➤contain, have, include包含指涉；有提及◆her diary contains no reference to the alleged appointment.她的日记上根本没记什么所谓的约会。➤drop, make无意中提及；提到◆he dropped casual references to the legacy of his great work.他不经意地提到他的巨著的影响。◆the article makes no reference to his first marriage.这篇文章只字未提他的第一次婚姻。➤delete, drop, omit, remove不提◆the new constitution dropped all reference to previous wars.新宪法丝毫未提以前的战争。➤avoid避免提及▸➤find找到提及之处➤get, understand理解指涉◆the audience didn't get the references to colonialism.观众没有理解其中涉及到的殖民主义的内容。preposition➤in a/the reference提及◆in an obvious reference to the president, he talked of corruption in high places.他谈到了高层的贪污腐败，明显是在影射总统。➤in reference to, with reference to (in letters用于信函) 关于◆i am writing with reference to your job application.关于您申请工作一事，现特函回覆。➤reference to对⋯的提及◆the summary should be comprehensible without reference back to the source work.摘要应明白易懂，无需再提及原文。◆the book is filled with references to god.整本书满是提及上帝的内容。reference noun² 2consulting sb/sth for advice/help/information咨询adjective | preposition | phrases adjective➤easy, quick容易查找；迅速查考◆the book is organized alphabetically for easy reference.为了便于查阅，这本书是按字母顺序排列的。➤further, future进一步／日后参考preposition➤by reference to参照◆our charges are calculated by reference to an hourly rate.我们的收费是按每小时固定费率计算的。➤for reference作为参考◆retain a copy of the form for future reference.留一份表格以备日后参考。➤without reference to未征求◆the decision was made without reference to local managers.此决定未征求当地主管的意见。phrases➤for sb's own reference, for sb's personal reference供某人自己参考／私下参考◆i made a copy of your work, just for my own reference.我复印了一份你的作品，仅供我自己参考。➤for reference purposes作为参考◆she needs the book for reference purposes.她需要这本书作参考。➤a source of reference参考资料◆the book is an invaluable source of reference for the art historian.对艺术史学家们来说，这本参考书是无价之宝。reference noun³ 3book containing facts/information含事实或信息的书adjective | reference + noun adjective➤general综合性的参考书◆the book is by far the best general reference on natural history.这本书是目前研究博物学最好的大全。➤comprehensive综合性的参考书➤essential必不可少的参考书➤handy, useful手边的／有用的参考书➤excellent, good绝佳的／出色的参考书➤standard标准的参考书➤online在线参考书◆an online reference tool在线参考工具reference + noun➤book, guide, manual, material, source, text, work参考书；参考指南；参考资料；参考文献；参考作品➤tool参考工具（书）▸➤library参考书阅览室▸➤section资料室◆you'll find the information in the reference section of your local library.你可以在当地图书馆的资料室里找到相关信息。➤desk (= in a library) (especially name) （图书馆）咨询台➤librarian (especially name) 参考书管理员reference noun⁴ 4number/note/symbol数字；注释；标记adjective | verb + reference | reference + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤copious大量的参考▸➤full完备的参考书目◆for full references of all books cited, see appendix b.所有参考书目的详细信息见附录 b。➤appropriate适当参考◆please quote the appropriate reference in your letter.请在信中提供恰当的参考资料。➤bibliographic, bibliographical参考书目▸➤page页码索引▸➤grid, map格网参照；地图点位号verb + reference➤quote引用引文▸➤cite, give引述／提供出处◆references to original sources are given at the end of each chapter.每一章节后面提供了原始资料的出处。➤check核对出处reference + noun➤number参照号preposition➤in a/the reference在参考书目中◆the date of publication should be included in the reference.出版日期应包括在参考书目中。➤reference to参见◆a reference to page 17参见第 17 页phrases➤a list of references参考资料目录reference noun⁵ 5letter about your character/abilities介绍信adjective | verb + reference | preposition | phrases adjective➤glowing, good热情洋溢的／有利的介绍信➤bad不利的介绍信▸➤character人品介绍信verb + reference➤ask for索要介绍信➤need需要介绍信▸➤give (sb), provide (sb with), write (sb)（向某人）提供介绍信；（给某人）写推荐信▸➤follow up, take up (bre) 核实介绍信；与推荐人联系◆they've taken up my references (= contacted the people who provided them), so they must be interested in me.他们已联系了我的推荐人，一定是对我感兴趣才这么做的。preposition➤reference from⋯的推荐信◆a reference from your current employer现任雇主的推荐信phrases➤a letter of reference推荐信reference noun⁶ 6 (especially name) recommends sb for a job推荐 ➡ see also referee verb + reference | preposition verb + reference➤act as, be做推荐人➤contact联系推荐人preposition➤reference for⋯的推荐人◆his former employer agreed to act as a reference for him.他的前任雇主答应做他的推荐人。reference noun⁷ 7standards by which sth is judged评判标准reference + noun | phrases reference + noun➤point基准点；参照点➤group参照组◆gene frequencies were calculated then compared with the finnish population as a reference group.先对基因频率进行了计算，然后以芬兰人口为参照组进行了对比。➤sample (science科学) 参照样本phrases➤a frame of reference准则◆people interpret events within their own frame of reference.人们都根据自己的标准来解读各类事件。➤a point of reference参照点◆unemployment serves as a useful point of reference in examining social problems.失业情况是研究社会问题的有效参照。➤terms of reference (especially bre) 授权范围◆the matter was outside the committee's terms of reference.这件事已超出了委员会的授权范围。 reference /refrəns/ noun [countable] (abbreviation ref.) a set of letters or numbers that identifies a person, letter, etc. 编号◆please quote reference zk42. 请注明编号 zk42。◆put the reference number in the subject line of your email. 请在电子邮件的事由一栏上填上编号。⨁ to give / quote a reference number提供／注明编号 2.a letter written by sb who knows you, giving information about your character and abilities, especially to a new employer 介绍信；推荐信◆we will take up references after the interview. 我们将在面试后收推荐信。◆they always carry out in-depth reference checks. 他们总是进行深入的背景调查。⨁ to ask for / follow up / take up references索要／追要／接收推荐信 ⨁ to give (sb) / provide (sb with) / write (sb) a reference给（某人）／提供给（某人）／给（某人）写推荐信 (especially name) = referee noun (1) ●in/with reference to (formal, usually used in written english 通常用于书面英语) used to say what you are talking or writing about （所述内容）关于◆with reference to your letter of 2 may … 关于你 5 月 2 日的来信… bank reference ◇ banker's reference ◇ terms of reference reference /refrəns/ verb [transitive] to refer to sth; to provide sth with a reference number 查阅；参考；给（某物）编号◆each order has a unique number and can be referenced at any time. 每份订单都有一个独一无二的号码，在任何时候都可查阅。☞ reference☞ reference reference nounreference ♦︎ mention ♦︎ quote ♦︎ quotation ♦︎ citation ♦︎ allusionthese are all words for sth that you say or write that mentions or repeats sb/sth else.这些词均表示提到、谈及。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a quote / quotation / citation (taken) from sb / sth◆in a reference / an allusion to sb / sth◆a brief reference / mention / allusion◆the earliest reference to / mention of sb / sth◆to make no reference to / mention of sb / sth◆to be full of references / allusions to sth◆this quote / quotation / citation comes from...■ reference [countable, uncountable] something that you say or write that mentions sb/sth else; the act of mentioning sb/sth说到（或写到）的事；提到；谈及◆in an obvious reference to the president, she talked of corruption in high places.她谈到高层人员的腐败问题，显然是在影射总统。◆she made no reference to her illness, but only to her future plans.她没有提及自己的病，只说了未来的打算。◆ (formal, written) with reference to your letter of 22 july...关于你 7 月 22 日的来信⋯ ➡ see also refer to sb/sth → mention verb ■ mention [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the act of mentioning sb/sth; sth that you say or write that mentions sb/sth else提到；谈及；说到（或写到）的事◆he went white at the mention of her name.提到她的名字时他脸色煞白。◆we have several other products worthy of mention.我们有其他几种产品值得一提。◆the concert didn't even get a mention in the newspapers.各家报纸对这场音乐会只字未提。 ➡ see also mention → mention verb note 辨析 reference or mention? reference is usually countable; the uncountable form is mostly used in fixed expressions in formal writing. mention is more often uncountable; the countable form can be slightly informal, as in the phrase get a mention. * reference 通常作可数名词，不可数形式主要用于正式文章的固定用语中。mention 较常作不可数名词，可数形式稍偏非正式，如短语 get a mention。■ quote [countable] (informal) words or lines taken from a book or play or sth that sb has said, and repeated because they are interesting or useful引文；引语◆this quote comes from a poem by robert browning.这句引语出自罗伯特 • 勃朗宁的一首诗。◆the article included quotes from detectives who worked on the case.文中引述了办理此案的侦探的话。■ quotation /kwəʊteɪʃn; name kwoʊteɪʃn/ [countable, uncountable] (formal or written) words or lines taken from a book, play, speech, etc. and repeated because they are interesting or useful; the act of repeating a quotation 引文；引语；语录；引用◆the book began with a quotation from goethe.这本书一开头引用了歌德的隽语。◆the writer illustrates his point by quotation from a number of sources.作者旁征博引以证明自己的观点。note 辨析 quote or quotation?both these words can refer to words taken from writing or formal speeches.这两个词均可指从著作或正式演辞引用的话◆a quote / quotation from shakespeare一条莎士比亚名言but only quote is used when repeating informal speech.但引述非正式讲话仅用 quote◆quotations from detectives who worked on the case ➡ see also quote → mention verb , quote → quote verb■ citation /saɪteɪʃn/ [countable, uncountable] (formal or written) a quotation from or reference to a book, piece or writing or author, especially in academic writing; the act of repeating a citation 引文；引语；（尤指学术著作中的）引述；引用◆the report contained several citations taken from her phd thesis.该报告载有几处取自她的博士论文的引文。◆space does not permit the citation of examples.篇幅有限，示例从略。 ➡ see also cite → mention , cite → quote ■ allusion /əluːʒn/ [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) something that is said or written that refers to another person or subject in an indirect way间接提到的事；暗指；典故◆his statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings.他的声明被视为暗指最近与毒品有关的多起凶杀案。◆her poetry is full of obscure literary allusion.她的诗随处可见晦涩的文学典故。 ➡ see also allude to sb/sth → mention reference [countable] a letter written by sb who knows you about your character and abilities, especially to a new employer推荐信；介绍信◆you should supply a reference from your current employer.你应该提供目前就职单位的推荐信。◆ (bre) we will take up references after the interview.我们在面试之后再收推荐信。note 辨析 recommendation or reference? reference is the usual word for a letter written by sb to say that another person is suitable for sth, such as a new job. it can be from a former employer or from another person who knows the person well, such as a former teacher or other respected person. a recommendation is usually from a former employer and can be a letter or a statement. in american english students may be given a recommendation letter. * reference 是表示推荐信的常用词，写的人可以是前雇主，也可以是对此人甚为了解的人，如以前的老师或其他有威望的人。recommendation 通常由前雇主提供，可以是信，也可以是声明。在美式英语中，学生得到的推荐信用 recommendation letter◆a recommendation letter for an internship / a scholarship / college实习／奖学金／大学入学推荐信reference [countable, uncountable] something that you say or write that mentions sb/sth else; the act of mentioning sb/sth说到（或写到）的事；提到；谈及◆in an obvious reference to the president, she talked of corruption in high places.她谈到高层人员的腐败问题，显然是在影射总统。◆she made no reference to her illness, but only to her future plans.她没有提及自己的病，只说了未来的打算。◆ (formal, written) with reference to your letter of 22 july...关于你 7 月 22 日的来信⋯ ➡ see also refer to sb/sth → mention verb reference /refrəns/ noun [uncountable] ◆the library contains many popular works of reference.这家图书馆藏有许多常用的参考书。◆a reference book (= a dictionary, an encyclopedia, an atlas, etc.) 参考书reference /refrəns/ noun [uncountable] ◆the library contains many popular works of reference.这家图书馆藏有许多常用的参考书。◆a reference book (= a dictionary, an encyclopedia, an atlas, etc.) 参考书reference/ˈrefrəns ||; ˈrɛfrəns/noun1. [c,u] (a) reference (to sb/sth) a written or spoken comment that mentions sb/sth 提及或谈到…的文字或言语: ◇the article made a direct referenceto a certain member of the royal family. 文章直接提到某位王室成员。 2. [u] looking at sth for information 查阅；参考: ◇the guidebook might be useful for future reference. 这本指南也许可作将来参考之用。 3. [c] a note, especially in a book, that tells you where certain information came from or can be found 参考书目；引文出处 4. [c] (abbr ref.) (used on business letters, etc) a special number that identifies a letter, etc （用于商业书信等）档案编号: ◇please quote our reference when replying. 回复时请注明我方档案编号。 5. [c] a statement or letter describing a person's character and ability that is given to a possible future employer （关于谋职者的性格、能力等的）介绍信，推荐信: ◇my boss gave me a good reference. 我的上司为我写了一封不错的推荐信。 with reference to sb/sth(formal 正式) about or concerning sb/sth 有关；关于: ◇i am writing with reference to your letter of 10 april... 本人谨此回复先生4月10日的来函… referencesee ⇨ mention 3 ref·er·ence /`rɛfərəns; ˈrefərəns/n 1. [c,u] something you say or write that mentions another person or thing 谈到，提及:◇make (a) reference to in his letter, sam made no reference to his illness. 山姆在信中没有提及他的病。 2. [c,u] when you look at something for information, or the place you get information from 参考，查阅:◇keep this dictionary on your desk for easy reference. 把这本词典放在书桌上以便查阅。 3. [c] a) a letter saying that someone is suitable for a new job, course etc ［新工作、课程等的］证明书，介绍信，推荐信 b) the person who writes this letter; referee 证明人，介绍人，推荐人 ☞ reference |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。