| 单词 | relinquish |
| 释义 | relinquish verbadverb | verb + relinquish | preposition adverb➤voluntarily自动放弃◆they will never voluntarily relinquish their independence.他们绝对不会自动放弃独立。➤finally最终放弃◆adrian finally relinquished eva's hand from his grip.最后阿德里安只好松开了握着伊娃的手。verb + relinquish➤be forced to被迫放弃◆he was forced to relinquish control of the company.他被迫放弃公司的掌控权。➤refuse to拒绝放弃▸➤be willing to愿意放弃▸➤be reluctant to不愿放弃▸➤persuade sb to劝服某人放弃preposition➤to让给⋯◆she has relinquished the post to her cousin.她把职位让给了表弟。relinquish /rɪlɪŋkwɪʃ/ [transitive] (formal) to give sb/sth up, especially unwillingly（尤指不情愿地）放弃◆he was forced to relinquish control of the company.他被迫放弃对公司的控制权。◆they had relinquished all hope that she was alive.他们对她还活着已不抱任何希望了。note 辨析 surrender or relinquish?there is very little difference in meaning between these words; surrender can suggest an even stronger element of force, and is the word to choose when sb is forced to physically hand sth over, such as guns, weapons or a passport. the strongest collocate of relinquish is control.这两个词含义差别很小。surrender 意味着使用更多武力，当某人被迫交出某个实物，如 gun、weapon 或 passport 时选用此词。relinquish 最常与 control 搭配。relinquish/rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ ||; rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/verb [t] (formal 正式) to stop having or doing sth 放弃（拥有某物或做某事） ☞ give up is more common. give up较常用。 relinquishsee ⇨ give 7 re·lin·quish /rɪ`lɪŋkwɪʃ; rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/v [t]formal to give your position, power, rights etc to someone else 【正式】 放弃，交出［职位、权力、权利等］:◇the general refuses to relinquish control of the city. 将军拒绝交出对这个城市的控制权。 |
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