| 单词 | policy |
| 释义 | policy noun¹ 1plan of action行动计划adjective | verb + policy | policy + verb | policy + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤clear, coherent明确的／一致的政策➤explicit, specific明确的／具体的政策▸➤strict严格的政策▸➤conscious, deliberate有意识的／深思熟虑的政策◆a deliberate policy to involve people of all ages一项涉及所有年龄段人群的谨慎的政策➤effective有效的政策➤sensible明智的政策▸➤controversial有争议的政策➤flawed, misguided, short-sighted有缺陷的／误导的／短视的政策◆the need to reform our flawed agricultural policy改革有缺陷的农业政策的需要➤disastrous灾难性的政策▸➤official, public官方／公众政策▸➤federal, government, party联邦／政府／党的政策▸➤company公司政策➤editorial编辑方针◆the magazine has a misguided editorial policy.该杂志的编辑方针是错误的。➤domestic, internal, national, regional国内／内部／国家／地区政策➤foreign, international外交／国际政策➤expansionist, interventionary, protectionist, etc.扩张主义、干预性、保护主义等政策▸➤open-door门户开放政策◆an open-door policy for migrant workers对流动工人开放的政策➤affirmative-action (name) （美国反对歧视少数族裔及妇女等的）平权政策◆affirmative-action policies that aim to help members of historically disadvantaged groups旨在帮助传统上的弱势群体的平权政策➤zero-tolerance零容忍政策◆we have a zero-tolerance policy for drugs.我们对毒品持零容忍政策。➤agricultural, defence/defense, drug, drugs, economic, education, educational, employment, energy, environmental, financial, fiscal, health, housing, immigration, macroeconomic, monetary, security, social, tax, trade, transport (especially bre) , etc.农业、国防、药物、经济、教育、就业、能源、环境、金融、财政、卫生、住房、移民、宏观经济、货币、安全、社会、税收、贸易、交通运输等政策➤admissions招生政策◆some have criticized universities for their admissions policies.有人批评大学的招生政策。verb + policy➤design, develop, formulate, frame, influence, shape设计政策；制订政策；影响政策➤determine, dictate确定／规定政策◆a doctrine that would dictate american foreign policy for some time to come一项将会决定今后一段时间美国外交政策的原则➤establish, implement, institute, introduce, set确立／执行／设立／提出／制订政策▸➤adopt, carry out, enact, enforce, follow, pursue执行方针；实施方针；贯彻方针◆the government followed a policy of restraint in public spending.政府实行限制公共开支的政策。➤have, operate有政策；施行政策◆the company operates a strict no-smoking policy.公司执行严格的禁烟政策。➤advocate, approve, endorse, favour/favor, promote, support倡导／批准／拥护／赞成／促进／支持政策➤oppose反对政策➤reverse取消政策➤abandon废弃政策policy + verb➤be aimed at sth, be designed to do sth政策旨在⋯◆a policy aimed at halting economic recession旨在阻止经济衰退的政策◆policies designed to support and encourage marriage旨在支持和鼓励婚姻的政策➤govern sth政策控制⋯◆policies governing the management of the environment制约环境管理的政策➤affect sb/sth政策影响⋯◆their economic policies affect us all.他们的经济政策影响到我们所有人。➤prohibit sth政策禁止⋯◆a policy prohibiting sexual harassment一项禁止性骚扰的政策policy + noun➤decision, making决策➤proposal, recommendation政策建议／推荐➤objective政策目标➤issue政策问题◆the need to address public policy issues at the national level解决全国性公共政策问题的需要➤change, reform, review政策变更／变革／审查➤agenda政策议程▸➤document, statement政策文件／声明➤adviser, analyst, expert, maker, wonk (especially name) 政策顾问／分析师／专家／制订者／达人◆a policy adviser who made his name as a health reformer以医疗改革者著称的政策顾问preposition➤policy of⋯的证词◆the company's policy of expansion has created many new jobs.公司的业务拓展政策创造了许多新的工作岗位。➤policy on关于⋯的政策◆the party's policy on housing政党的住房政策phrases➤a matter of policy关乎政策的事◆it is a matter of company policy that we do not disclose the names of clients.不公开客户姓名是公司的政策。policy noun² 2insurance contract保险合同adjective | verb + policy | policy + verb | policy + noun | preposition adjective➤insurance保险单➤buildings and contents, home and contents, home contents, household contents (bre) 房屋与动产保单；动产保单➤auto, motor (bre) 汽车保险单▸➤life, life-assurance, life-insurance人寿保单➤endowment, pension (both bre) 养老保险单verb + policy➤take out办好保险单▸➤renew将保险单续约policy + verb➤cover sb/sth保险单给⋯保险◆the policy covers (you for) accidental loss or damage.这份保险单保（你的）意外损失或伤害险。➤expire保险单到期policy + noun➤holder投保人➤schedule (bre) 保险单明细表preposition➤in a/the policy在保险单里◆risks defined in the policy保险单里规定的风险➤under a/the policy根据保险单◆the types of claims covered under the policy保险单涵盖的索赔种类policy /pɒləsi; name pɑːl-/ noun (plural policies) 1. [countable, uncountable] a plan of action agreed or chosen by a business, an organization or a political party 政策；方针◆the company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting. 公司对商店行窃采取了严厉的措施。◆we have to wear jeans on fridays—it's company policy. 我们周五必须穿牛仔裤 ── 这是公司的规定。◆the group's accounting policies 集团的会计政策◆only senior management can take policy decisions. 只有高级管理人员才可制订政策。⨁ to adopt / implement / introduce / pursue a policy采取／执行／推行／奉行政策 ⨁ to abandon / change / develop / discuss (a) policy放弃／改变／制订／讨论政策 ⨁ economic / tax policy经济／税收政策 (insurance 保险) [countable] a written statement of a contract of insurance 保险单◆check the terms of the policy before you sign. 检查保险单的条款后再签字。 closed-door policy ◇ credit policy ◇ dear money policy ◇ easy monetary policy ◇ fiscal policy ◇ insurance policy ◇ monetary policy ◇ open-door policy ◇ paid-up policy ◇ scorched-earth policy ◇ tight money policy ◇ valued policy ☞ policypolicy [countable, uncountable] (formal) a principle that influences how you behave; a way in which you usually behave原则；为人之道◆it is my policy not to say anything to the press.我的原则是对新闻媒体保持缄默。◆as the old saying goes, honesty is the best policy.常言道，诚实为上。policy [countable, uncountable] a plan of action to deal with an issue, that is agreed or chosen by a government, a political party, a business, etc.政策；方针◆the party's new policy on education has yet to be revealed.该党的教育新政策还未公开。◆we should not let such concerns influence our economic policies.我们不应让这些担忧影响我们的经济政策。◆we operate a strict no-smoking policy.我们严格执行无烟政策。◆what aspects of foreign policy would you like to see changed?你希望外交政策在哪些方面进行变革？policy/ˈpɒləsi ||; ˈpɑləsɪ/noun (plural policies) 1. [c,u] policy (on sth) a plan of action agreed or chosen by a government, a company, etc （政府、公司等的）方针，政策: ◇labour has a new set of policies on health. 工党在卫生方面有一套新政策。◇it is company policy not to allow smoking in meetings. 会议中不准吸烟是公司的方针。 2. [c,u] a way of behaving that you think is best in a particular situation 行为准则: ◇it's my policy only to do business with people i like. 我的准则是只与我喜欢的人做生意。 3. [c] a document that shows an agreement that you have made with an insurance company 保险单: ◇an insurance policy 一份保险单 policysee ⇨ plan 1 pol·i·cy /`pɑləsɪ; ˈpɒlɪsi/n 1. [c,u] a way of doing or dealing with things, especially one that has been officially decided by a political party or organization 政策，方针:◇the government's foreign policy 政府的外交政策◇the best policy is probably to wait until she calms down. 最好的办法是等到她冷静下来。 2. a written agreement with an insurance company 保险单:◇a homeowner's policy 房主的保险单 |
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