| 单词 | poison |
| 释义 | poison nounadjective | ... of poison | verb + poison | poison + noun adjective➤potent, powerful, strong, virulent烈性／强效／作用很强的／有剧毒的毒药▸➤deadly, lethal致命的毒药➤pure (usually figurative) 有损无益的事物◆these words were pure poison to me.这些话对我有害无益。➤nerve, rat神经毒剂；灭鼠药➤chemical化学毒物... of poison➤trace微量毒素verb + poison➤administer, give sb, inject下毒；给某人吃毒药；注射毒品▸➤lace sth with, put in, put on在⋯里掺毒药◆she had laced his drink with poison.她在他的饮料中掺了毒药。◆she had put poison in his wine.她在他的葡萄酒里放了毒药。➤spread (figurative) 传播有害的思想◆groups that are spreading the poison of sectarianism传播宗派主义毒素的团体➤put down (= put somewhere to kill animals) 投放毒药◆the farmer had put down some rat poison.那个农夫投放了一些灭鼠药。➤drink, swallow, take喝毒药；吞下毒药；服毒➤suck out吸出毒素◆he sucked most of the poison from the wound.他从伤口吸出了大部份毒素。poison + noun➤gas, pill毒气；毒丸▸➤arrow, dart毒箭；毒镖poison nounpoison ♦︎ toxin ♦︎ venomthese are all words for substances that cause death or harm if they are swallowed or absorbed into the body.这些词均表示毒药或毒素。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a powerful poison / toxin◆to contain poison / toxins◆to produce poison / toxins / venom◆poison / venom glands■ poison [countable, uncountable] a substance that causes death or harm if it is swallowed or absorbed into the body毒药；毒物；毒素◆some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。◆how did he die? was it poison?他是怎么死的？是中毒吗？◆the dog was killed by rat poison (= poison intended to kill rats).狗被耗子药毒死了。◆poison gas毒气▸ poisonous adjective◆poisonous substances / chemicals / plants / snakes有毒物质／化学品／植物；毒蛇◆this gas is highly poisonous.这种气体毒性很大。■ toxin [countable] (formal or technical术语) a poisonous substance, especially one that is produced by bacteria in plants and animals（尤指动植物体内细菌产生的）毒素◆the algae kills off plant and animal life and, in some cases, produces dangerous toxins.藻类会大量杀死生物体，并在某些情况下产生危险的毒素。▸ toxic adjective◆toxic chemicals / fumes / gases / substances有毒化学品／烟雾／气体／物质◆many pesticides are highly toxic.许多杀虫剂毒性都很大。■ venom /venəm/ [uncountable, countable] the poisonous liquid that some snakes, spiders, insects, etc., produce when they bite or sting you（毒蛇、蜘蛛、昆虫等分泌的）毒液◆centipedes kill their prey by injecting venom into them with a large pair of fangs.蜈蚣杀死猎物的方法是用它那一对大尖牙把毒液注入猎物体内。◆snake venoms work in several ways.蛇毒发作有多种方式。▸ venomous adjective◆venomous snakes毒蛇poison verbpoison ♦︎ drug ♦︎ lace ♦︎ dopethese words all mean to give sb poison, drugs or alcohol, often without them knowing it and in order to harm them.这些词均表示毒害或下毒。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to poison / drug / lace / dope sb / sth with sth◆to poison / lace sb's drink■ poison [transitive] to harm or kill a person or animal by giving them poison; to put poison in or on sth毒死；毒害；下毒◆he was accused of poisoning his wife.他被指控毒死了妻子。◆a poisoned arrow毒箭◆someone had been poisoning his food.有人一直在他的食物里下毒。◆large sections of the river have been poisoned by toxic waste from factories.大段大段的河流被工厂排出的有毒废弃物污染了。▸ poisoning noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the police suspected poisoning.警方怀疑有人投毒。◆food / blood poisoning食物中毒；败血病◆at least 10 000 children are involved in accidental poisonings every year.每年至少有 1 万名儿童意外中毒。■ drug (-gg-) [transitive] to give a person or animal a drug, especially in order to make them unconscious or to affect their performance in a race or sport; to add a drug to sb's food or drink to make them unconscious or sleepy使服麻醉药；使服兴奋剂（以影响比赛或运动表现）；在（食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药◆he was drugged and bundled into the back of the car.他被麻醉后塞入汽车后座。◆it is illegal to drug horses before a race.比赛前给马服用兴奋剂是违法的。◆her drink must have been drugged.她的饮料里肯定被人下了麻醉药。 ➡ see also drug → drug noun 1 ■ lace [transitive] to add a small amount of alcohol, a drug or poison to drink or food给（饮料或食物）掺（少量的酒、药或毒药）◆he had laced her milk with rum.他在她的牛奶里加了少量朗姆酒。■ dope [transitive] (rather informal) to drug a person or animal in order to make them unconscious or to affect their performance in a race or sport使服麻醉药；使服兴奋剂（以影响比赛或运动表现）◆thieves doped a guard dog and stole $10 000 worth of goods.小偷给看门狗投了麻醉药，偷走了价值 1 万元的商品。 ➡ see also dope → drug noun 1 poison [transitive] (written) to change a relationship, situation or opinion so that it becomes unpleasant or unfriendly使（关系或局面）恶化；使（看法）变差；败坏◆she succeeded in poisoning their minds against me.她如愿使他们仇视我。◆his comment served only to poison the atmosphere still further.他的评论只是令气氛更加恶化了。note 辨析 sour or poison? poison is usually stronger than sour. if sth sours a relationship or situation it becomes less pleasant or friendly than before. if sth poisons it, it becomes very unpleasant or unfriendly, often involving strong feelings of anger or dislike. * poison 语气通常比 sour 强烈。sour 表示使关系或情况变坏； poison 表示使关系或情况变得非常糟糕，常涉及强烈的愤恨或厌恶。poison [countable, uncountable] a substance that causes death or harm if it is swallowed or absorbed into the body毒药；毒物；毒素◆some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。◆how did he die? was it poison?他是怎么死的？是中毒吗？◆the dog was killed by rat poison (= poison intended to kill rats).狗被耗子药毒死了。◆poison gas毒气▸ poisonous adjective◆poisonous substances / chemicals / plants / snakes有毒物质／化学品／植物；毒蛇◆this gas is highly poisonous.这种气体毒性很大。poison [transitive] to harm or kill a person or animal by giving them poison; to put poison in or on sth毒死；毒害；下毒◆he was accused of poisoning his wife.他被指控毒死了妻子。◆a poisoned arrow毒箭◆someone had been poisoning his food.有人一直在他的食物里下毒。◆large sections of the river have been poisoned by toxic waste from factories.大段大段的河流被工厂排出的有毒废弃物污染了。▸ poisoning noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the police suspected poisoning.警方怀疑有人投毒。◆food / blood poisoning食物中毒；败血病◆at least 10 000 children are involved in accidental poisonings every year.每年至少有 1 万名儿童意外中毒。poison¹/ˈpɔɪzn ||; ˈpɔɪzṇ/noun [c,u] a substance that kills or harms you if you eat or drink it 毒药；毒物: ◇rat poison 老鼠药◇poison gas 毒气 poison²/ˈpɔɪzn ||; ˈpɔɪzṇ/verb[t] 1. to kill, harm or damage sb/sth with poison （用毒药）毒死，毒害 2. to put poison in sth （在某物中）放毒: ◇the cup of coffee had been poisoned. 那杯咖啡已被人下毒。 3. to spoil or ruin sth 破坏；毁掉: ◇the quarrel had poisoned their relationship. 那次争吵毁了他们的关系。 ➔poisoned adj a poisoned drink 被下了毒的饮料 poisonsee ⇨ kill 1 ⇨ spoil 3☞ poison¹☞ poison² |
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