| 单词 | suitcase |
| 释义 | suitcase noun (also case) adjective | verb + suitcase | suitcase + verb | preposition adjective➤heavy, light沉重的手提箱；轻的手提箱▸➤open打开的手提箱➤empty, full空手提箱；满满的手提箱➤packed塞得满满的手提箱➤bulging鼓鼓的手提箱▸➤battered破旧的手提箱◆his only possession was a battered old suitcase of clothes.他仅有的财产是装在一只破旧手提箱里的一些衣服。➤leather皮箱➤rolling, wheelie (bre) 拉杆箱；带轮的手提箱◆elementary school students are now using rolling suitcases to haul their school books around.现在小学生都用拉杆箱拖着课本走路。◆i pulled my wheelie suitcase along behind me.我身后拖着拉杆箱。➤carry-on手提行李箱verb + suitcase➤cram sth in/into, pack, stuff sth in/into, throw sth in/into把⋯塞进手提箱；收拾衣箱；把⋯扔进手提箱◆have you packed your suitcase yet?你收拾好衣箱了吗？◆he stuffed a few clothes in a suitcase and left.他往手提箱里塞了几件衣服就走了。➤take sth out of, unpack把⋯从手提箱里拿出来；打开手提箱取出东西▸➤fasten, shut, snap shut扣上／关上／啪的一声关上手提箱◆she snapped her suitcase shut and stuck on a label.她啪的一声关上手提箱，并贴上标签。➤open打开手提箱▸➤lift, pick up提起／拎起手提箱◆the suitcase was too heavy to lift.手提箱太重，提不动。➤grab抓住手提箱▸➤clutch, hold抓紧／抓住手提箱▸➤carry, drag, heave, lug, pull携带手提箱；拖手提箱；扛手提箱◆she heaved her suitcase down from the luggage rack.她把手提箱从行李架上搬了下来。◆we had to lug our suitcases around for a week.我们不得已拖着行李箱到处跑了一个星期。➤drop, dump, put down放下／撂下／搁下手提箱▸➤live out of（因公等）总是旅居他乡◆he got tired of living out of a suitcase and left his job as a sales rep.他厌倦了提着行李箱出差在外的生活，于是辞掉了销售代表的工作。suitcase + verb➤be crammed with sth, be full of sth, be stuffed with sth, contain sth手提箱塞满⋯；手提箱装满⋯；手提箱里装有⋯◆the suitcase was full of drugs.手提箱装满了毒品。preposition➤in a/the suitcase, inside a/the suitcase在手提箱里 suitcase nounsuitcase ♦︎ luggage ♦︎ baggage ♦︎ case ♦︎ handbag ♦︎ purse ♦︎ bag ♦︎ backpack ♦︎ rucksack ♦︎ chest ♦︎ trunk ♦︎ knapsackthese are all words for a container or the containers that you carry your clothes or personal items in, especially when you are travelling.这些词均表示衣箱、手提包、手提箱。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a heavy suitcase / luggage / baggage / case / bag / backpack / rucksack / chest / trunk / knapsack◆to carry a suitcase / luggage / baggage / a case / a handbag / a purse / a bag / a backpack / a rucksack / a knapsack◆to open / shut a suitcase / case / chest / trunk◆to check (in) your suitcase / luggage / baggage / bag◆to lift a suitcase / case / bag / chest / trunk◆to put on / take off a backpack / rucksack / knapsack◆to put down your suitcase / luggage / baggage / case / bag◆to pack / unpack / stuff sth into a suitcase / case / bag / backpack / rucksack / trunk / knapsack◆to search sb's suitcase / luggage / baggage / bag■ suitcase [countable] a container made of hard or soft material with flat sides and a handle, used for carrying clothes, etc. when you are travelling（旅行用的）手提箱◆he was carrying a battered leather suitcase.他提着一个破旧的皮革手提箱。◆she had been living out of a suitcase (= staying at many different places and having to carry her clothes, etc. around with her) for weeks.几周来她一直居无定所。■ luggage [uncountable] the bags and cases that contain sb's clothes and other things when they are travelling行李◆can i leave my luggage here?我能把行李放在这儿吗？◆several items fell from the luggage rack.有几件东西从行李架上掉了下来。■ baggage [uncountable] luggage行李ⓘ baggage is only used in contexts relating to air travel. * baggage 仅用于航空旅行的语境◆please do not leave baggage unattended.请不要丢下行李不管。◆go to the baggage claim area (= the place where you collect your baggage after a flight) on the ground floor.前往一楼的行李提取处。◆there is an excess baggage (= baggage that weighs more than the official weight limit on a plane) charge of $50.超重行李加收 50 元。■ case [countable] (bre, rather informal) a suitcase手提箱◆she wanted to pack her case and leave immediately.她想收拾行李马上离开。■ handbag [countable] a small bag for money, keys and other personal items, carried especially by women（尤指女用的）小手提包；坤包◆i had my handbag stolen in liverpool.我的手提包在利物浦被人偷走了。■ purse /pɜːs; name pɜːrs/ [countable] (name) a handbag（尤指女用的）小手提包；坤包◆she fumbled in her purse for her glasses.她在手提包里胡乱摸找她的眼镜。■ bag [countable] a container with a handle, made from fabric, plastic or leather that you carry clothes, etc. in while you are travelling手提包；旅行袋◆i got my bag down from the rack.我从行李架上取下我的旅行袋。ⓘ a bag is a small piece of luggage but the plural is often used to mean all luggage including suitcases. * bag 指小件行李，但其复数形式则常指所有行李，包括手提箱◆the porter will take your bags up to your room.行李员会把行李送到你的房间去。■ backpack /bækpæk/ [countable] a bag carried on the back背包◆he was wearing a heavy backpack.他背着一个很沉的背包。 ➡ see also backpack → tour verb ■ rucksack /rʌksæk/ [countable] (bre) a backpack背包◆she slung the little rucksack on her back.她把小背包挎在后背上。■ chest [countable] a large strong box, often made of wood, used for storing things in and/or moving them from one place to another（常为木制的）大箱子◆the documents were kept in an ancient oak chest with a brass lock.那些文件放在一个古老的橡木箱子里，用铜锁锁着。◆a pirate's treasure chest海盗的财宝箱■ trunk [countable] a large strong box with two handles, made of metal or wood with metal corners used for transporting or storing clothes, books, etc.大箱子；大衣箱◆i found the documents at the bottom of an old tin trunk in the attic.我在阁楼上一个旧铁皮箱子的底部找到了那些文件。note 辨析 chest or trunk?in some cases you can use either word. chest is often used to describe sth larger, heavier and more old-fashioned than a trunk and can be more like a piece of furniture than a piece of luggage, used for storing things in rather than transporting things in.在有些情况下这两个词可以通用。与 trunk 相比，chest 常指比较大、重而且旧式的箱子，更像一件家具而非行李，用于贮存而非搬运东西。■ knapsack /næpsæk/ [countable] (old-fashioned or name) a small backpack小背包◆he had walked into the school yard that morning with his knapsack on his back and his lunchbox in his hand.那天早上，他背着小背包拿着午餐盒走进了校园。note 辨析 backpack, rucksack or knapsack?these are all bags that you carry on your back. backpack is the most general word. it can be used for small bags carried by children or for large bags supported on a frame and used by people on climbing or walking trips. rucksack is especially british, and can be a large bag with a frame or a small bag. knapsack is always small and without a frame. it is old-fashioned in british english, but often used in american english.这三个词均指背包，其中 backpack 含义最广，可指孩子们的小背包，也可指登山者或徒步旅行者用的有框架的大背包。rucksack 尤为英式用语，可指小背包或有框架的大背包。knapsack 总是指没有框架的小背包，在英式英语中已经过时，但在美式英语中很常用。suitcase [countable] a container made of hard or soft material with flat sides and a handle, used for carrying clothes, etc. when you are travelling（旅行用的）手提箱◆he was carrying a battered leather suitcase.他提着一个破旧的皮革手提箱。◆she had been living out of a suitcase (= staying at many different places and having to carry her clothes, etc. around with her) for weeks.几周来她一直居无定所。suitcase/ˈsu:tkeɪs ||; ˈsutˌkes/(also case) noun [c] a box with a handle that you use for carrying your clothes, etc in when you are travelling 手提箱 ☞picture at bag 见bag插图 suit·case /`sutˏkes; ˈsuːtkeɪs/n [c]a case with a handle, used for carrying clothes etc when you travel ［旅行时用的］手提箱，衣箱 ☞ suitcase |
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