| 单词 | revolution |
| 释义 | revolution noun¹ 1changing the political system改变政治体制adjective | verb + revolution | revolution + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤successful成功的革命▸➤bloody, violent流血的／暴力革命◆thousands of people were killed in the bloody revolution that toppled the government.在推翻政府的流血革命中，成千上万的人被杀害。➤bloodless, peaceful不流血的／和平革命▸➤popular民众的革命▸➤political政治革命▸➤communist, democratic, socialist, etc.共产主义、民主、社会主义等革命▸➤bourgeois, proletarian资产阶级／无产阶级革命▸➤world世界革命◆some marxists still believe that socialism will one day triumph through world revolution.一些马克思主义者依然相信社会主义总有一天将通过世界革命取得胜利。verb + revolution➤carry out, fight, foment, stage进行革命；发动革命；煽动革命◆the activists were charged with fomenting revolution.激进主义分子被指控煽动革命。➤lead领导革命▸➤crush, put down镇压革命▸➤call for呼吁革命revolution + verb➤break out革命爆发▸➤spread革命蔓延▸➤overthrow sth, topple sth革命推翻⋯◆the revolution which overthrew the old regime推翻旧政权的革命➤fail革命失败◆the failed 1911 revolution失败的 1911 年革命preposition➤revolution against反对⋯的革命◆a revolution against communist rule反对共产主义统治的革命phrases➤the outbreak of the revolution革命的爆发➤revolution from above, revolution from below (= by people already in power/by people without political power) 当权者／无权者的革命▸➤the threat of revolution (especially bre) 革命的威胁revolution noun² 2complete change in methods, opinions, etc.方式或观念的彻底改变adjective | verb + revolution | revolution + verb | preposition adjective➤quiet悄悄的改变◆there has been a quiet revolution in the way writing is taught.写作教学的方法已悄悄发生了变革。➤complete彻底的变革▸➤virtual实质性的变革▸➤minor小小的变动▸➤agrarian, agricultural, computer, cultural, digital, economic, electronic, industrial, information, internet, political, scientific, sexual, social, technological土地改革；农业变革；计算机革命；文化革命；数字革命；经济变革；电子革命；工业革命；信息革命；因特网革命；政治变革；科学革新；性革命；社会变革；技术革命verb + revolution➤achieve, begin, bring, bring about, create, launch, spark, start实现变革；开始变革；带来变革；引起变革；发动变革；引发变革◆the coming of the internet brought about a revolution in people's leisure activities.因特网的出现引起了人们闲暇活动的巨大变化。➤lead领导变革▸➤go through, undergo经历变革◆marketing has undergone a revolution in recent years.市场营销近年经历了一场革命。➤see目睹变革◆the last decade has seen a revolution in telecommunications.在过去的 10 年里，电信业发生了巨大变革。➤embrace, welcome (especially bre) 拥护革命◆doctors have welcomed the fitness revolution.医生们都拥护这场健康革命。revolution + verb➤occur, take place变革发生◆as the 18th century wore on, an agricultural revolution took place.18 世纪慢慢过去，农业革命爆发了。➤go on变革继续◆there has been a revolution going on in farming during the last five years.过去的 5 年里，农业发生了巨变。➤transform sth革命改变⋯◆the computer revolution has transformed the workplace.计算机革命已经改变了我们的工作环境。preposition➤revolution in⋯的突破◆he achieved a virtual revolution in the way music is recorded.他在音乐录制方面取得了实质性的突破。revolution noun³ 3movement around sth; one complete turn旋转一周adjective | verb + revolution | preposition | phrases adjective➤complete, full转一整圈◆one full revolution of the knob will open the hatch.把门柄转一圈就可以打开舱口盖。verb + revolution➤complete, make旋转preposition➤through a revolution旋转一周◆the earth turns through one complete revolution every 24 hours.地球每 24 小时旋转一周。➤revolution about, revolution around绕⋯旋转◆jupiter makes a complete revolution around the sun every 12 years.木星每 12 年绕太阳一周。phrases➤revolutions a minute, revolutions per minute每分钟的旋转数 revolution /revəluːʃn/ noun [countable] a great change in conditions, ways of working, beliefs, etc. that affects large numbers of people 巨变；大变革◆a cultural/social/technological revolution 文化的／社会的／技术的重大变革◆there has been a revolution in management thinking. 管理思想发生了变革。 ▸ revolutionary /revəluːʃənəri; name -neri/ adjective◆a revolutionary idea 独出心裁的想法 ▸ revolutionize, revolutionise /revəluːʃənaɪz/ verb [intransitive, transitive] ◆the internet is revolutionizing the way that consumers buy their travel. 互联网正在彻底改变消费者购买旅游产品的方式。☞ revolutionrevolution noun 1➤the french revolution法国大革命➤a technological revolution一场技术大变革revolution ♦︎ coup ♦︎ riot ♦︎ uprising ♦︎ revolt ♦︎ rebellion ♦︎ rioting ♦︎ insurgency ♦︎ mutinythese are all words for people acting together against authority.这些词均表示起义、造反、暴动。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a revolution / a coup / an uprising / a revolt / a rebellion against sb / sth◆a successful revolution / coup / revolt◆a major / full-scale riot / revolt / rebellion◆a military coup / uprising / rebellion / mutiny◆a popular revolution / uprising / revolt / rebellion◆an armed coup / uprising / revolt / rebellion / insurgency◆(a) violent revolution / riot / uprising / rebellion / rioting◆to plan a revolution / coup / rebellion◆to provoke a riot / an uprising / a revolt / a rebellion◆to stage / lead a revolution / coup / revolt / rebellion / mutiny◆to quell a riot / an uprising / a revolt / a rebellion / rioting◆to crush an uprising / a revolt / a rebellion◆to put down a revolt / rebellion◆a revolution / a riot / a revolt / a rebellion / rioting breaks out■ revolution [countable, uncountable] the use of force to replace a system of government with a very different system, carried out by the people of a country革命◆the french revolution brought about great changes in the society and government of france.法国大革命为法国社会和政府带来巨大变化。◆the country appears to be on the brink of revolution.这个国家似乎快要爆发革命。 ➡ see also revolutionary → guerrilla noun , revolutionary → radical adj. ■ coup /kuː/ [countable] the illegal use of force to replace a particular leader or government, usually carried out by the military or a powerful group of people（通常由军队或一群有势力的人进行的）政变◆the regime was overthrown in a bloodless coup led by young army officers.该政权被青年军官发动的不流血政变推翻了。◆ (figurative) months of unrest in the company led to a boardroom coup (= a sudden change of power among senior managers in a company) that saw four directors voted out.公司数月的动荡导致董事会人事突变，四名董事出局。ⓘ coup is a short form of coup d'état but coup is much more frequent. * coup 是 coup d'état 的缩略式，但 coup 更常用。■ riot /raɪət/ [countable] a situation in which a crowd of people behave in an uncontrolled and violent way in a public place, often as a protest暴乱，骚乱（常为抗议）◆food riots resulted in two deaths and looting throughout the city.粮食骚乱导致两人死亡和全城劫掠。◆the demonstrators were held back by 6 000 riot police using tear gas and water cannon.示威者被 6 000 名防暴警察用催泪瓦斯和高压水枪制止。▸ riot verb [intransitive] ◆the fans rioted after their team lost.所支持的球队输球后球迷聚众闹事。■ uprising /ʌpraɪzɪŋ/ [countable] a situation in which a lot of people act together to try to fight against the people who are in power in a country, region or city起义；暴动；造反◆he used his troops to crush a popular uprising in the north.他动用自己的部队镇压北方的民众起义。ⓘ uprising is used in the names of particular uprisings that are remembered in history. * uprising 用于历史上有名的起义的名称◆the 1956 / hungarian uprising1956 年／匈牙利起义an uprising is always defeated, often with great violence. if it is successful it is called a revolution. * uprising 总指失败的起义，往往伴有严重的暴力。成功的起义称为 revolution。 ➡ see also rise → rebel verb ■ revolt [countable, uncountable] a protest against authority, especially that of a government, usually by a group of people, often involving violence; the action of protesting against authority（尤指针对政府的）反抗，起义，叛乱；（针对当局的）抗议行动◆27 members of the bohemian nobility led the revolt against ferdinand ii.27 名波希米亚贵族成员领导了反对斐迪南二世的叛变。◆a shareholders' revolt against the chairman led to senior management changes.一场股东对董事长的反抗行动导致高层人员变动。◆the people rose in revolt.人民奋起反抗。 ➡ see also revolt → rebel verb ■ rebellion [countable, uncountable] a situation in which part of a country or organization acts against the government or main authority, often using violence（国家或组织内部发起，常使用暴力的）谋反，叛乱，反叛◆the army put down the rebellion.军队镇压了叛乱。◆after years of protest, much of the country was now in open rebellion against the president.经过多年抗议，目前该国大部份地区处于反对总统的公开叛乱中。 ➡ see also rebel → rebel verb , rebel → guerrilla noun note 辨析 revolt or rebellion?a revolt may be smaller or more limited than a rebellion.比起 rebellion，revolt 的规模或范围可能较小◆the english tudors faced six major rebellions and countless minor revolts.英格兰都铎王朝应付了六次大的叛乱和无数次小规模起义。a rebellion sometimes describes the opposition of a group of people inside a bigger group or organization. * rebellion 有时指集团或组织内部发起的反对◆the prime minister faces a rebellion from junior members of his party.首相遭到党内基层党员的反抗。■ rioting /raɪətɪŋ/ [uncountable] the violent and uncontrolled activity of a group of people which takes place during a riot聚众闹事；暴乱；骚乱◆serious rioting broke out in the capital.首都发生了严重的骚乱。■ insurgency /ɪnsɜːdʒənsi; name ɪnsɜːrdʒənsi/ [uncountable, countable] (formal) a situation in which an armed group of people fight to try to take political control of their own country, often over a long period of time（常历时很久的）起义，叛乱，造反◆the government faces continuing insurgency in the north-east.政府面对的是东北部持续的叛乱活动。◆the 23-year insurgency had cost an estimated 21 000 lives.长达 23 年的叛乱估计已导致 21 000 人丧生。 ➡ see also insurgent → guerrilla ■ mutiny /mjuːtəni/ [uncountable, countable] the act of refusing to obey the orders of sb in authority, especially by soldiers or sailors（尤指士兵或船员的）哗变，暴动◆discontent among the ship's crew finally led to the outbreak of mutiny.船员的不满情绪最终酿成了暴乱。◆the famous mutiny on the british navy ship bounty took place in 1789.有名的英国海军邦蒂号军舰哗变发生在 1789 年。 ➡ see also mutiny → rebel verb revolution noun 2➤the french revolution法国大革命➤a technological revolution一场技术大变革revolution ♦︎ reversal ♦︎ turnaround ♦︎ u-turn ♦︎ a change of heart ♦︎ sea changethese are all words for a complete change of conditions, opinion, plan or behaviour.这些词均表示彻底转变。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a revolution / reversal / turnaround / u-turn / sea change in sth◆a u-turn / a change of heart on / over sth◆a complete reversal / turnaround / u-turn / change of heart◆an apparent reversal / change of heart◆a dramatic reversal / turnaround / u-turn◆to undergo a revolution / change of heart / sea change◆to represent a revolution / reversal / turnaround / change of heart◆to bring about a revolution / reversal / change of heart■ revolution [countable] a great change in conditions, ways of working or beliefs that affects large numbers of people巨变；大变革◆a cultural / social / scientific revolution文化的／社会的／科学的重大变革◆a revolution in information technology is taking place.信息技术正在发生巨变。ⓘ the industrial revolution was the period in the 18th and 19th centuries in europe and the us when machines began to be used to do work, and industry grew rapidly. * the industrial revolution 指工业革命，发生于 18 和 19 世纪的欧洲和美国，那时开始用机器生产，工业迅速发展。■ reversal [countable] (rather formal) a change of sth so that it is the opposite of what it was颠倒；彻底转变；逆转◆the new figures suggest a reversal of the trend.最新数字表明有逆转趋势。◆the government suffered a total reversal of fortunes last week.上个星期，政府的运气一下子倒过来了。 ➡ see also reverse → reverse ■ turnaround /tɜːnəraʊnd; name tɜːrnəraʊnd/ (bre also turnround) [countable, usually singular] a situation in which sth changes from bad to good好转；起色；转机◆is this the beginning of a turnaround in the economy?这是经济复苏的开始吗？■ u-turn [countable] (informal, especially journalism尤用于新闻) a complete change in policy or behaviour, usually one that is embarrassing（政策或行为上常令人尴尬的）彻底转变，180 度大转变◆the government may be forced into an embarrassing u-turn on education policy.政府可能会被迫对教育政策作出尴尬的彻底转变。ⓘ u-turn is used especially to talk about changes in policy by governments or politicians. * u-turn 尤指政府或政治人物的政策变化。 ➡ see also do a u-turn → break verb 4 ■ a change of heart -->idiomif you have a change of heart, your attitude towards sth changes, usually making you feel more friendly, helpful, etc.改变态度，改变看法（通常指变得更友好、有益等）◆dan did not want to get married but recently he's had a change of heart.丹原本不想结婚，但最近他改变了主意。■ sea change [singular] (written) a strong and noticeable change in a situation, especially in people's attitudes to sth（尤指民众态度的）大转变，巨变◆it was one of those momentous events that cause a sea change in public attitudes.这是那些导致公众态度大转变的重大事件之一。revolution [countable, uncountable] the use of force to replace a system of government with a very different system, carried out by the people of a country革命◆the french revolution brought about great changes in the society and government of france.法国大革命为法国社会和政府带来巨大变化。◆the country appears to be on the brink of revolution.这个国家似乎快要爆发革命。 ➡ see also revolutionary → guerrilla noun , revolutionary → radical adj. revolution [countable] a great change in conditions, ways of working or beliefs that affects large numbers of people巨变；大变革◆a cultural / social / scientific revolution文化的／社会的／科学的重大变革◆a revolution in information technology is taking place.信息技术正在发生巨变。ⓘ the industrial revolution was the period in the 18th and 19th centuries in europe and the us when machines began to be used to do work, and industry grew rapidly. * the industrial revolution 指工业革命，发生于 18 和 19 世纪的欧洲和美国，那时开始用机器生产，工业迅速发展。revolutionnoun [countable, uncountable] ◆the disk rotates at up to 500 revolutions per minute.该磁盘以每分钟多达 500 转的速度旋转。◆the revolution of the earth around the sun takes one year.地球环绕太阳公转一周需要一年时间。revolutionnoun [countable, uncountable] ◆the disk rotates at up to 500 revolutions per minute.该磁盘以每分钟多达 500 转的速度旋转。◆the revolution of the earth around the sun takes one year.地球环绕太阳公转一周需要一年时间。revolution/ˌrevəˈlu:ʃn ||; ˌrɛvəˈluʃən/noun1. [c,u] action taken by a large group of people to try to change the government of a country, especially by violent action 革命: ◇the french revolution of 1789 1789年法国大革命◇a country on the brink of revolution 快要爆发革命的国家 2. [c] a revolution (in sth) a complete change in methods, opinions, etc, often as a result of progress （方法、见解等的）彻底改变，革命: ◇the industrial revolution 工业革命 3. [c,u] a movement around sth; one complete turn around a central point (for example in a car engine) 旋转；（围绕中心）转动一周: ◇400 revolutions per minute 每分钟400转 ☞look at rev ². 参看rev^2。☞ rebellion/revolution rev·o·lu·tion /ˏrɛvə`luʃən; ˌrevəˈluːʃən/n 1. [c,u] when the people of a country get rid of the government and change the political system completely, especially by using force ［尤指使用武力的］革命:◇the russian revolution 俄国革命 2. [singular 单数] a complete change in the way people do something, or in the ideas that people have about a subject ［行为方式或思想的］彻底变革，革命:◇a revolution in scientific thinking 科学思考的变革◇the industrial revolution 工业革命 3. [c,u] one complete circular movement around a central point 循环（运动），旋转一周:◇a wheel turning at a speed of 100 revolutions per minute 以每分钟一百转的速度旋转的轮子 ☞ revolution |
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