| 单词 | row |
| 释义 | row1nounadjective | preposition | phrases adjective➤bottom, middle, top最下面／中间／最上面一排▸➤back, front后排；前排▸➤first, second, etc.第一排、第二排等▸➤horizontal, vertical水平的／垂直的一排▸➤double, single双排；单排▸➤neat整齐的一排◆she arranged the chairs in two neat rows.她把椅子排成整齐的两排。➤long一长排▸➤endless看不到尽头的一排◆endless rows of identical houses望不到头的一排排一模一样的房子preposition➤in a/the row成一排◆the children stood in a row.孩子们站成了一排。◆it rained for five days in a row (= without a break).雨一连下了 5 天。◆we have seats in the front row.我们的座位在前排。➤row of一排⋯◆a long row of houses一长排房子phrases➤the end of the row, the middle of the row一排的尽头／中间▸➤rows and rows, row upon row一排接一排◆he looked down at row upon row of eager faces.他向下看见一排排表情热切的面孔。row /rəʊ; name roʊ/ nounrow ♦︎ line ♦︎ queue ♦︎ rank ♦︎ cordon ♦︎ file ♦︎ columnthese are all words for a number of people or things all standing next to each other or one behind the other.这些词均表示一排、一列、一行。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a row / line / queue / rank / file / column of sb / sth◆in a row / (a) line / a queue / file / a column◆a row / line / queue of people◆a line / queue of traffic◆(an) orderly row / line / queue / ranks◆to form a line / queue / cordon◆to join a line / queue◆a line / queue / cordon forms■ row [countable] a number of people standing or sitting next to each other in a line; a number of objects arranged in a line; a line of seats in a theatre, cinema, etc.一排；一列；一行；（剧院、电影院等的）一排座位◆a row of children / houses / trees一排儿童／房屋／树木◆we sat in a row at the back of the room.我们在屋子的后面坐成一排。◆the vegetables were planted in neat rows.蔬菜种得整整齐齐。◆let's sit in the back row.我们坐在最后一排吧。◆our seats are five rows from the front.我们的座位在前面第五排。■ line [countable] a row of people or things next to each other or behind each other排；行；列◆the children all stood in a line.孩子们全都站成一排。◆they were stuck in a line of traffic.他们塞在汽车长龙里面了。◆we had to stand / wait in line for hours to get tickets.我们必须站队／排队等候数小时才能买到票。◆a line formed at each teller window.银行每个出纳员的窗口前都排起了队。▸ line up, line sb/sth up phrasal verb◆line up, children!孩子们，列队排好！◆the suspects were lined up against the wall.这些嫌疑人靠墙站成一排。note 辨析 row or line?people or things that are in a row are next to each other from side to side; people or things that are in a line can be next to each other from side to side, but are more often one behind the other from front to back. a row is often more permanent than a line. * row 指人或事物横着排成一排，line 可指人或事物横着排成一排，但更常指竖着排成一列。row 常指比 line 更持久的排列◆a row of houses / shops / buildings一排房屋／店铺／建筑people or vehicles in a row are not moving or waiting for anything; people or vehicles in a line usually are. * row 可指人或车辆排成一列没有移动或在等待，line 则可指人或车辆虽排成一行，但通常是移动中的◆a row of parked cars一行停着的汽车◆there was a line of traffic waiting at the lights.一队车辆在等交通信号灯。■ queue /kjuː/ [countable] (bre) a line of people, cars, etc. waiting for sth or to do sth（人、汽车等的）队，行列◆i had to join a queue for the toilets.我只得排队等着上厕所。◆there was a queue of traffic waiting to turn right.有一队车辆等着右转弯。▸ queue verb [intransitive] ◆ (bre) we had to queue up for an hour for the tickets.我们只得排一个小时的队买票。◆queue here for taxis.等出租车在这里排队。note 辨析 line or queue?if you are waiting for sth, the usual word in british english is queue; in american english use line. to line up is to form a line; to be in a line, waiting for sth is to stand/wait in line in american english, or to queue or queue up in british english.等候的队列在英式英语中常用 queue，在美式英语中用 line。line up 指排成一队。排队等候在美式英语中用 stand/wait in line，在英式英语中用 queue 或 queue up。■ rank [countable, usually plural] a row of soldiers or police standing next to each other; a row of people or things（士兵或警察的）队列，行列；排；行；列◆they watched as ranks of marching infantry passed the window.他们看着步兵列队从窗前走过。◆they fired at random into the enemy ranks.他们向敌人的队列随意开火。◆massed ranks of spectators聚集起来的旁观者的行列◆there were ranks of trestle tables piled high with food.一排排搁板桌上食物堆得高高的。■ cordon /kɔːdn; name kɔːrdn/ [countable] a line or ring of police officers, soldiers, etc. guarding sth or stopping people from entering or leaving a place（由警察、士兵等组成的）警戒线，封锁线◆demonstrators tried to break through the police cordon.示威群众试图冲破警察的封锁线。 ➡ see also cordon sth off → separate verb 2 ■ file [countable] a line of people or things, one behind the other一路纵队；单行◆they made their way in single file along the cliff path.他们一个接着一个沿悬崖上的小径前进。ⓘ in this meaning file is most often used in the phrase in single file.表达此义时，file 最常用于短语 in single file。▸ file verb [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) ◆the doors of the museum opened and the visitors began to file in.博物馆开门了，参观者鱼贯而入。■ column [countable] (rather formal, especially written) a long, moving line of people or vehicles（人或车辆排队移动的）长列，纵队◆a long column of troops and tanks部队和坦克的长列纵队row /raʊ/ [intransitive] (bre, informal) to have a noisy argument大吵；大声争辩◆mike and sue are always rowing.迈克和苏总是吵架。◆she rowed with her parents about her new boyfriend.她和父母因为她的新男友吵过架。row /raʊ/ [countable] (bre, informal) a noisy argument between two or more people, especially about a personal matter（尤指关于个人事务的）吵架，大声争辩◆she left him after a blazing row.大吵一架后，她离他而去。◆he'd had a row with his son.他跟儿子吵了一架。ⓘ in journalism, row is also used to talk about a public disagreement between people or organizations.在新闻用语中，row 还指人与人之间、机构与机构之间公开的意见分歧。 ➡ see also row → confrontationrow /raʊ/ [countable] (especially bre, informal, journalism新闻) a serious disagreement about sth between people or groups of people严重分歧；纠纷◆a row has broken out over education.在教育问题上已经出现严重分歧。ⓘ a row can also be a noisy argument between two people about a personal matter. * row 亦可指两个人之间关于个人问题的激烈争吵。 ➡ see also row → argument 1 row [countable] (name) a continuous line of similar houses that are joined together in one block（一列）排房，排屋◆they live in a row house in washington's mount pleasant neighborhood.他们住在华盛顿芒特普莱森特住宅区的一栋排房。ⓘ in british english, row is used in the names of some roads, but the usual word for a continuous line of houses built together is terrace.在英式英语中，row 用于一些道路的名称，一列排屋一般用 terrace 表示◆i live at 22 western row.我住在西路 22 号。row [countable] a number of people standing or sitting next to each other in a line; a number of objects arranged in a line; a line of seats in a theatre, cinema, etc.一排；一列；一行；（剧院、电影院等的）一排座位◆a row of children / houses / trees一排儿童／房屋／树木◆we sat in a row at the back of the room.我们在屋子的后面坐成一排。◆the vegetables were planted in neat rows.蔬菜种得整整齐齐。◆let's sit in the back row.我们坐在最后一排吧。◆our seats are five rows from the front.我们的座位在前面第五排。row¹/rəʊ ||; ro/noun[c] 1. a line of people or things （人或物的）一行，一排: ◇a row of books 一排书◇the children were all standing in a row at the front of the class. 那些小孩在全班同学面前排成一行。 2. a line of seats in a theatre, cinema, etc （剧院、电影院等的）一排座位: ◇our seats were in the back row. 我们的座位在后排。◇a front-row seat 前排座位 in a row one after another; without a break 接连；连续: ◇it rained solidly for four days in a row. 雨一连下了四天。 row³/raʊ ||; raυ/noun1. [c] a row (about/over sth) a noisy argument or serious disagreement between two or more people, groups, etc 争吵: ◇when i have a row with my girlfriend, i always try to make up as soon as possible. 我跟女朋友吵嘴以后，总是设法尽快言归于好。◇a row has broken out between the main parties over education. 几个大党为教育问题爆发了一场争吵。 2. [sing] a loud noise 嘈杂声: ◇what a row! could you be a bit quieter? 吵死了！安静点儿行吗？ row verb [i] row (with sb) (about/over sth) ◇pete and i are always rowing about money! 皮特跟我老是为钱争吵！ row²/rəʊ ||; ro/verb1. [i,t] to move a boat through the water using long thin pieces of wood with flat parts at the end (oars) 划船: ◇we often go rowing on the lake. 我们常去湖上划船。 2. [t] to carry sb/sth in a boat that you row 划船载运（人或物）: ◇could you row us over to the island? 可以把我们划到那个小岛吗？ ☞look at paddle. 参看paddle。 row noun [sing]rowsee ⇨ argue 4 ⇨ line 6,10 • • •• ⇨ in a row☞ row¹☞ row²☞ row³ |
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