| 单词 | question |
| 释义 | question noun¹ 1sentence, etc. that asks sth问题adjective | verb + question | preposition adjective➤awkward, difficult, embarrassing, hard, tough, tricky让人难堪的／难以回答的／令人尴尬的／难办的／棘手的／需慎重对待的问题▸➤pointed, probing, searching尖锐的问题；寻根究底的问题◆he became embarrassed when a journalist asked him pointed questions about his finances.有位记者就他的经济状况提出一些尖锐问题时，他变得局促不安。➤open, open-ended, unanswered悬而未决的／没有答案的／未回答的问题▸➤personal个人问题➤academic, hypothetical, rhetorical学术问题；假定的问题；反问▸➤leading, loaded, trick诱导性的／话中有话的／引人上当的问题◆the judge told him not to ask the witness leading questions.法官让他不要问证人诱导性问题。➤good, interesting, pertinent, relevant好问题；有趣的问题；切题的问题；相关的问题➤basic, big, fundamental, important, key, serious基本的／重大的／根本的／重要的／关键的／严肃的问题▸➤silly, stupid愚蠢的问题▸➤complex, simple复杂的／简单的问题➤quick简短的问题◆can i ask a quick question?我能问一个小问题吗？➤obvious显而易见的问题▸➤direct, straight (especially bre) 直接的／直截了当的问题◆i wanted to find out how old he was without asking him a direct question.我想知道他的年龄，可是又不想直接问他。➤specific具体问题➤legal, philosophical, technical法律／哲学／技术问题▸➤exam, multiple-choice, quiz, test考试题；有多个备选项的选择题；问答竞赛题；测验题verb + question➤ask (sb)向（某人）提问▸➤have有问题◆does anyone have any questions for our speaker?哪位听众有问题要问我们的演讲人吗？➤address, put提问题◆i'd like to put a question to the first speaker.我想向第一位演讲人提个问题。➤bombard sb with, fire（向某人）连珠炮般地提出问题◆the children bombarded us with questions.孩子们向我们连珠炮般地提问。◆the interview panel fired questions at me from all angles.面试小组从各个角度连珠炮似的向我发问。➤frame, phrase表述问题◆i need to phrase my question rather carefully.我提问时措辞要相当谨慎。➤face面对问题▸➤answer, reply to, respond to回答／回覆／答覆问题▸➤do (used only about written questions仅用于书面题) 答题◆i couldn't do question 6.我不会解答第 6 题。➤field巧妙地对付问题◆the chairperson fielded technical questions that she could not answer herself.主席巧妙地应付了她自己答不上来的技术问题。➤avoid, dodge, evade, ignore避免／躲闪／回避／忽视问题◆he easily evaded all the interviewer's most probing questions.面试官提出的所有尖锐问题他都一一轻松化解。preposition➤question about关于⋯的问题◆she refused to answer questions about her private life.她拒绝回答涉及自己私生活的问题。➤question as to关于⋯的问题◆don't be afraid to ask questions as to why things are done in the way they are.不要害怕就事情的处理方式提出问题。➤question concerning to, question regarding to, question relating to有关⋯的问题◆the official faced questions concerning his role in the affair.这位官员就他在这一事件中的角色面临质询。➤question on关于⋯的问题◆in the exam there's sure to be a question on energy.这次考试肯定会有关于能量的题。question noun² 2issue待解决的问题adjective | verb + question | question + verb | preposition adjective➤burning, challenging, controversial, difficult, vexed, vexing迫在眉睫的／考验能力的／有争议的／棘手的／伤脑筋的／令人苦恼的问题◆we come now to the vexed question of pension rights.现在我们要谈谈养老金领取权这个伤脑筋的问题。➤central, crucial, fundamental, important, key首要的／至关重要的／根本的／重要的／关键的问题➤related相关问题▸➤delicate, sensitive微妙的／敏感的问题▸➤economic, ethical, moral, political经济／伦理／道德／政治问题verb + question➤bring up, pose, raise提出问题◆the new play poses some challenging questions.这出新戏提出了一些挑战性问题。➤consider, discuss, examine, explore, ponder考虑／讨论／调查／探索／琢磨问题▸➤address, deal with, face, tackle处理问题；正视问题；着手解决问题▸➤answer, decide, find a solution to, resolve, settle回应问题；解决问题；找出问题的解决方法➤avoid, ignore避免／忽略问题▸➤come to涉及问题question + verb➤arise问题出现▸➤go unanswered, remain unanswered问题尚未答覆◆only one question remains unanswered.只有一个问题尚未答覆。preposition➤question about关于⋯的问题◆fundamental questions about the nature of our society有关我们社会性质的根本问题➤question for给⋯的问题◆one of the crucial questions for the jury对陪审团而言至关重要的问题之一➤question of⋯的问题◆questions of national security国家安全问题◆now it's just a question of getting the wording right.现在的问题只是要措辞得当。question noun³ 3doubt怀疑verb + question | preposition verb + question➤come into成为疑问▸➤call into引发疑问◆it does call into question the decision to send troops into the area.向该地区派遣军队的决定确实引起了质疑。➤be open to有待讨论◆the government's handling of the whole affair remains open to question.政府对整个事件的处理尚待商榷。preposition➤beyond question毫无疑问◆her loyalty is beyond question.她的忠诚毋庸置疑。➤in question有疑问◆his sincerity is not in question.他的真诚不容置疑。➤without question毫无疑问◆it was, without question, the worst day of my life.那无疑是我一生中最糟糕的一天。➤question about关于⋯的疑问◆there is no question about her enthusiasm for the job.她对这份工作的热情是毫无疑问的。➤question as to关于⋯的疑问◆i did have some questions as to his motive in coming.我确实有些怀疑他来这里的动机。question verbadverb | preposition adverb➤openly, seriously公开／严肃查问◆people openly question whether he is right for the job.人们公开质疑他是否胜任这项工作。➤closely仔细查问preposition➤about询问关于⋯的情况◆she was closely questioned about her whereabouts on the night of the murder.就凶杀案当晚她的行踪对她进行了仔细盘问。➤in connection with查问和⋯有关的事情◆a man is being questioned in connection with the robbery.一名男子正就那起抢劫案接受查问。➤on就⋯询问◆he was questioned on his role in the affair.他就在这一事件中的角色受到质询。 question /kwestʃən/ noun1. [countable] a sentence, phrase or word that asks for information 问题；疑问◆if something doesn't make sense, it's important to ask questions. 如果有甚么无法理解，提问就很重要。◆advisors are available to answer clients' questions. 有顾问可以回答客户的问题。⨁ to answer / ask a question回答；提问 2. [countable] a matter that needs to be discussed or dealt with （待讨论或处理的）事情，课题◆the report raises difficult questions about the company's environmental policies. 报告提出了关于这家公司环境政策的难题。◆the government will have to address the question of tax reform. 政府将不得不处理税制改革的问题。 syn issue ⨁ to address / deal with / face / tackle a question提出／处理／面对／解决问题 ⨁ to bring up / pose / raise a question提出问题 ⨁ a difficult / an important / a key question困难／重要／关键问题 3. [uncountable] doubt about sth 怀疑◆his suitability for the job is open to question. 他是否适合担任这项工作值得商榷。 ●bring/call/throw sth into questionto cause sth to become a matter for doubt and discussion 引起有关…的怀疑（或议论）◆although he's very creative, his management skills have been called into question. 尽管他很有创意，但他的管理技能一直令人生疑。●in question1.that is being discussed 讨论中的◆the amount in question is understood to be between $30m and $35m. 所说的金额应在 3 000 万至 3 500 万元之间。2.in doubt; uncertain 有疑问；不确定◆the stability of the economy remains in question. 经济的稳定性仍然不确定。●out of the questionimpossible or not allowed and therefore not worth discussing 不可能；不允许；不值得讨论◆another strike is not out of the question. 再次罢工并非全无可能。●there is/was no question of (sth happening/sb doing sth)there is/was no possibility of sth （某事）是不可能的◆there is no question of the chief executive resigning. 总裁辞职是不可能的。 scaled question question /kwestʃən/ verb [transitive] question sb (about/on sth) to ask sb questions about sth, especially officially 正式提问；质询；问◆investigators have questioned the company's accountants. 调查人员已经讯问了公司的会计师。2.to have or express doubts or suspicions about sth 表示疑问；怀疑◆analysts questioned whether shareholders would benefit from the deal. 分析员怀疑股东是否能从这笔交易中获益。 syn query ☞ question☞ question question nounquestion ♦︎ enquiry ♦︎ querythese are all words for a request for information.这些词均表示疑问、询问。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a question / an enquiry / a query about / as to / concerning / on sth◆a question / an enquiry / a query from sb◆a specific / further question / enquiry / query◆detailed / routine / preliminary questions / enquiries◆a customer / general enquiry / query◆to address / direct a question / an enquiry / a query to sb◆to have / deal with / handle / reply to / respond to / answer a question / an enquiry / a query◆to raise / send (in) / put a question / query■ question [countable] a sentence, phrase or word that asks for information or expresses doubt about sth问题；疑问◆she refused to answer questions about her private life.她拒绝回答私生活方面的问题。◆in the exam there's sure to be a question on energy.考试中准有关于能量的题目。◆question 3 was quite difficult.第 3 题相当难。◆i hope the police don't ask any awkward questions.我希望警方不要问不好回答的问题。◆the question is, how much are they going to pay you?问题是，他们打算付给你多少钱？■ enquiry (also inquiry, especially in name) [countable] a request for information or more details about sb/sth询问；查询；打听◆we received over 300 enquiries about the job.我们接到 300 多个询问，打听这份工作的情况。◆i'll have to make a few enquiries (= try to find out about it) and get back to you.我得打听打听再给你答覆。◆after the disaster, the police had a flood of enquiries about missing relatives.灾难过后，警方接到大量询问，打听失踪亲属的情况。 ➡ see also enquire → ask 1 ■ query /kwɪəri; name kwɪri/ [countable] a question asking for information or expressing doubt about whether sth is correct or not疑问；询问◆if you have a query about your policy, contact our helpline.若对保险单有疑问，请拨打我们的咨询热线。◆our assistants will be happy to answer your queries.我们的助理将很乐意回答您的问题。ⓘ you might put a query to sb, especially an organization, when you are not sure if you have understood sth properly or you would like it to be explained more clearly.拿不准自己对某事的理解是否正确，或希望得到更清楚的解释而向人查询可用 put a query to，后面接某人或某个机构。 question verbquestion ♦︎ interview ♦︎ interrogate ♦︎ quiz ♦︎ cross-examine ♦︎ grill ♦︎ debriefthese words all mean to ask sb questions about sth.这些词均表示提问、询问、盘问。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to question / interview / interrogate / quiz / cross-examine / grill / debrief sb on sth◆to question / interview / interrogate / quiz / cross-examine / grill sb about sth◆to question / interview / quiz sb in connection with sth◆to question / interview / interrogate / cross-examine a witness◆to question / interview / interrogate a suspect◆to be questioned / interviewed / interrogated / quizzed / grilled by police / detectives◆a journalist questions / interviews sb◆to question / interview sb further / in depth■ question [transitive] to ask sb questions about sth, especially officially正式提问；质询；问◆a man is being questioned in connection with the robbery.一名男子正就那起抢劫案接受讯问。◆over half of those questioned said they rarely took any exercise.被问到的人有一半以上说他们很少锻炼身体。■ interview [transitive] to ask sb questions about their life, opinions, etc. especially on the radio or television or for a newspaper or magazine; to ask sb questions at a private meeting, especially officially（媒体）采访，访问；（尤指正式）私下提问，面谈◆next week, i will be interviewing spielberg about his latest movie.下周我将采访斯皮尔伯格，谈一下他的最新电影。◆the police are waiting to interview the injured man.警察正等着向受伤的男子问话。 ➡ see also interview → interview noun 1 ■ interrogate /ɪnterəgeɪt/ [transitive] to ask sb a lot of questions over a long period of time, especially in an aggressive way讯问，审问，盘问（尤含咄咄逼人之意）◆he was interrogated by police for over 12 hours.他被警察审问了 12 个多小时。◆soon after we arrived, i was interrogated about my parents and our home life.我们到达后不久，就有人向我盘问起我的父母和我们的家庭生活。 ➡ see also interrogation → interview noun 1 ■ quiz (-zz-) [transitive] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) to ask sb a lot of questions in order to get information from them or find out what they have been doing盘问；查问；讯问◆two men quizzed over betting shop killings (= in a newspaper headline).两名男子因彩票投注站谋杀案而受讯问。◆more than half the people quizzed in a poll said they would not use the new service.民意调查中超过一半的人说他们不会使用这项新服务。■ cross-examine [transitive] to ask sb careful questions and in a lot of detail about answers that they have already given, especially in court（尤指在法庭上就证词细节）盘问，诘问◆the witness was cross-examined for over two hours.证人被盘问了两个多小时。▸ cross-examination noun [uncountable, countable] ◆he broke down under cross-examination (= while he was being cross-examined) and admitted his part in the assault.他经不起严密的诘问，招认了曾参与那次伤人事件。■ grill [transitive] (rather informal) to ask sb a lot of difficult questions about their ideas, actions, etc., often in an unpleasant way（常令人不快地）盘问，追问◆they grilled her about where she had been all night.他们盘问她整个晚上去了哪里。◆he was grilled by detectives for several hours.侦探盘问了他几个小时。▸ grilling noun [countable, usually singular] ◆the minister faced a tough grilling at today's press conference.部长在今天的记者招待会上受到了严厉的质问。■ debrief /diːbriːf/ [transitive] to ask sb questions officially in order to get information about the task that they have just completed正式询问，盘问（某人执行任务的情况）◆he was taken to a us airbase to be debriefed on the mission.他被带到美国空军基地汇报执行任务的情况。question [uncountable] a lack of certainty about sth that is shared with other people怀疑；困惑◆her honesty is beyond question.她的诚实是毋庸置疑的。◆his suitability for the job is open to question.他是否适合这项工作还需要考虑。◆her version of events was accepted without question.她对事情的陈述被毫无疑问地接受了。◆the incident brought into question the safety of travellers in the region.这次事件引起了人们对该地区的游客安全问题的怀疑。question [transitive] to have or express doubts or suspicions about sth表示疑问；怀疑◆i just accepted what he told me. i never thought to question it.他说什么我就信什么，从未有过怀疑。◆no one has ever questioned her judgement.对她的判断从没有人表示过怀疑。◆he questioned whether the accident was solely the truck driver's fault.他怀疑事故是否应把责任全归咎于卡车司机一个人。 ➡ see also unquestioned → undoubted , unquestionable → conclusive question [countable] something that you need or want to consider or deal with（待考虑或处理的）问题，事情，议题◆let's look at the question of security.咱们来看一下安保问题。◆this raises fundamental questions about the nature of our society.这提出了关于我们社会性质的根本性问题。◆which route is better remains an open question (= it is not decided).哪条路线更好些，这是个悬而未决的问题。note 辨析 matter or question?in many cases you can use either word. a matter is often sth practical that needs to be dealt with: people typically talk about, look at, discuss, debate, refer, pursue, deal with, handle, investigate, resolve or settle a matter. a question may also be practical, but is often sth more philosophical that is interesting to think about without actually coming to any conclusions: people typically think about, focus on, raise, address or ponder a question. however, all these collocates can be used with either word.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。matter 常指须处理的实际问题，通常与 talk about、look at、discuss、debate、refer、pursue、deal with、handle、investigate、resolve 或 settle 搭配。question 也可指实际问题，但较常指哲学性问题，思考起来颇有意趣，实际上得不出任何结论，通常与 think about、focus on、raise、address 或 ponder 搭配。不过，所有这些词均可与这两个词搭配使用。question [countable] a sentence, phrase or word that asks for information or expresses doubt about sth问题；疑问◆she refused to answer questions about her private life.她拒绝回答私生活方面的问题。◆in the exam there's sure to be a question on energy.考试中准有关于能量的题目。◆question 3 was quite difficult.第 3 题相当难。◆i hope the police don't ask any awkward questions.我希望警方不要问不好回答的问题。◆the question is, how much are they going to pay you?问题是，他们打算付给你多少钱？question [transitive] to ask sb questions about sth, especially officially正式提问；质询；问◆a man is being questioned in connection with the robbery.一名男子正就那起抢劫案接受讯问。◆over half of those questioned said they rarely took any exercise.被问到的人有一半以上说他们很少锻炼身体。question¹/ˈkwestʃən ||; ˈkwɛstʃən/noun1. [c] a question (about/on sth) a sentence or phrase that asks for an answer 问题；题目: ◇put up your hand if you want to ask a question. 想提问就举手。◇in the examination, you must answer five questionsin one hour. 这次考试规定，必须在一小时内答五道题。◇what's the answer to question 5? 第5道题怎么答？ 2. [c] a problem or difficulty that needs to be discussed or dealt with 难题；问题: ◇the resignations raise the question of who will take over. 这些人辞职引发出谁来接替的问题。◇ the question is, how are we going to raise the money? 问题是，我们怎么筹这笔钱？ 3. [u] doubt or uncertainty 疑问；不确定: ◇there is no question about brenda's enthusiasm for the job. 布伦达毫无疑问对工作充满热诚。◇his honesty is beyond question. 他的诚实不容怀疑。◇the results of the report were accepted without question. 报告的结果被毫无异议地接受了。 (be) a question of sth/of doing sth a situation in which sth is needed （是）一个需要某事物的局面: ◇it's not difficult -- it's just a question of finding the time to do it. 这事不困难─问题只是需要安排时间来做。 in question that is being considered or talked about 正在考虑的；正在谈论的: ◇the lawyer asked where she was on the night in question. 律师问她当晚在哪里。 no question of no possibility of …是没有可能的: ◇there is no question of him leaving hospital yet. 他还不可能出院。 out of the question impossible 不可能: ◇a new car is out of the question. it's just too expensive. 买新车是不可能的，那实在太昂贵了。 question²/ˈkwestʃən ||; ˈkwɛstʃən/verb[t] 1. question sb (about/on sth) to ask sb a question or questions 询问；查问；审问: ◇the police questioned him for several hours. 警方盘问了他几个小时。 2. to express or feel doubt about sth 质疑；感到怀疑: ◇she told me she was from the council so i didn't question her right to be there. 她告诉我她是议会派来的，所以我没有怀疑她是否有权在那里。◇to question sb's sincerity/honesty 怀疑某人的诚意╱诚实 questionsee ⇨ ask 3,4,7 ⇨ subject 1 • • •• ⇨ fire/shoot questions at• ⇨ leading/loaded question• ⇨ open to question/debate• ⇨ out of the question• ⇨ pop the question• ⇨ there's no doubt/there's no question• ⇨ trick question☞ question¹☞ question² |
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