| 单词 | luck |
| 释义 | luck nounadjective | ... of luck | verb + luck | luck + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤better, good, great更好的运气；好运；极好的运气➤blind, dumb, plain, pure, sheer撞上的运气；纯粹的运气；全凭好运◆it was sheer luck that we met like that.我们能那样相遇全凭运气。➤random偶然的运气➤amazing, extraordinary, incredible令人惊喜的／非同寻常的／难以置信的好运➤bad, cruel, hard, ill, poor, rotten, terrible, tough, unfortunate噩运；霉运◆it was rotten luck to be sick on the day of the interview.面试当天生病，真倒霉。... of luck➤piece, stroke一桩幸事◆by a stroke of luck i came across it in a local bookshop.我幸运地在当地一家书店发现了它。verb + luck➤have有运气◆i haven't had much luck recently.我最近有点儿时运不济。➤bring (sb), give sb（给某人）带来运气◆this ring has always brought me good luck.这枚戒指一直带给我好运。➤wish sb祝某人好运◆i wished her luck for the future.我祝她未来走运。➤need需要好运➤chance, try碰运气◆i decided to try my luck at the roulette wheel.我决定到轮盘赌那儿试试运气。➤ride (bre) 一路好运◆we rode our luck (= our luck continued) towards the end of the game.我们一路好运直到比赛结束。➤press, push继续碰运气；再次冒险◆don't push your luck!别贪心不足！➤bemoan (especially bre) 哀叹运气luck + verb➤desert sb, run out运气抛弃某人；运气已尽◆it looks as though our luck's finally run out.看来我们的运气好像是到头了。➤continue, hold运气继续；好运不变◆if our luck holds, we should win.如果我们运气还在，应该能赢。➤change, turn运气好转◆he went on gambling, sure his luck was about to change.他继续赌博，坚信自己会时来运转。➤strike运气降临◆more bad luck struck last week.上星期又发生了更多倒霉事。preposition➤by... luck因为运气◆by sheer luck we managed to get out in time.万幸的是，我们总算及时逃了出来。➤for luck为了讨吉利◆i always carry it with me, just for luck.为讨吉利，我总是随身带着它。➤in luck走运◆you're in luck－there are just two tickets left.您真走运 － 就剩两张票了。➤out of luck不走运◆i had hoped there would be another train, but i was out of luck.我原本想着还能有一趟火车，但我不太走运。➤with luck有好运◆with luck, we'll get there before it closes.走运的话，我们会在关门之前赶到。phrases➤as luck would have it碰巧◆as luck would have it, my brother offered me his apartment.碰巧，我哥哥提出把他的公寓给我住。➤beginner's luck新手的好运气◆i don't know why i did so well－it must be beginner's luck.我不知道自己怎么做得这么好，这肯定是新手的好运气吧。➤better luck next time下次好运◆if you didn't win a prize, better luck next time.如果没获奖，愿你下次好运。➤can't believe your luck简直不能相信运气这么好◆he couldn't believe his luck when the other candidate for the job withdrew.该职位的另一名应征者退出了竞争，他简直不能相信自己运气这么好。➤just my luck我总是那么倒霉◆just my luck to get the broken chair!我这把椅子是坏的，我总是那么倒霉！➤luck is on your side交好运◆i thought i was going to miss the train but luck was on my side.我以为要赶不上火车了，还好我运气不错。➤make your own luck自己创造好运◆you make your own luck in business.商机是自己创造出来的。 luck nounluck ♦︎ chance ♦︎ coincidence ♦︎ accident ♦︎ fortune ♦︎ fate ♦︎ destiny ♦︎ providencethese are all words for things that happen or the force that causes them to happen.这些词均表示机遇、命运、运气。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆by ...luck / chance / coincidence / accident◆it's no coincidence / accident that...◆pure / sheer luck / chance / coincidence / accident◆good / bad / ill luck / fortune◆a / an happy / unfortunate / strange chance / coincidence / accident◆to bring sb good / bad luck / fortune◆to have the ... luck / fortune to do sth◆to leave sth to chance / fate / providence◆to believe in luck / coincidences / fate / destiny / providence◆to tempt fate / providence◆sb's luck / fortune changes / turns◆fate / providence decides / decrees...◆a stroke of luck / fortune / fate■ luck [uncountable] the force that causes good or bad things to happen to people机遇；命运；运气◆the best of luck with your exams.祝你考试成功！◆bad luck, helen, you played very well.海伦，你表现得很出色，只是运气欠佳。◆never mind－better luck next time.没关系，祝你下次好运。◆it was his hard luck that he wasn't chosen.他未被选中，真不走运。◆ (bre) it's hard luck on him that he wasn't chosen.他未被选中，真不走运。◆just my luck to arrive after they had left (= used to show you are not surprised sth bad has happened to you, because you are not often lucky).我总是这样倒霉，他们离开后我才赶到。 ➡ see also lucky → timely ■ chance [uncountable, singular] the way that some things happen without any cause that you can see or understand偶然；碰巧；意外◆we met by chance at the airport.我们碰巧在机场相遇。◆chess is not a game of chance.国际象棋不是靠运气取胜的。◆we'll plan everything very carefully and leave nothing to chance.我们要非常周密地筹划这一切，确保万无一失。◆by a happy chance he bumped into an old friend on the plane.他在飞机上开心地巧遇一个老朋友。■ coincidence /kəʊɪnsɪdəns; name koʊɪnsɪdəns/ [countable, uncountable] the fact of two things happening at the same time by chance, in a surprising way（令人吃惊的）巧合，巧事◆they met through a series of strange coincidences.他们因一连串不可思议的巧合而相见了。◆it's not a coincidence that none of the directors is a woman.董事中没有一位女性，这并非偶然。◆it was pure coincidence that they were both in paris on the same day.他们俩同一天都在巴黎，纯属巧合。▸ coincidental adjective◆i suppose your presence here today is not entirely coincidental.我认为你今天来这里不完全是碰巧。▸ coincidentally adverb◆coincidentally, they had both studied in paris.碰巧的是，他们俩都曾在巴黎求学。■ accident [countable, uncountable] something that happens unexpectedly and is not planned in advance意外；偶然的事◆it is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in the profession.这个行业中最重要的工作大多由男人担任绝非偶然。◆an accident of birth / fate / history (= describing facts and events that are due to chance or circumstances) 出生／命运／历史的偶然性◆it happened, whether by accident or design (= by accident or on purpose), that steve and i were the last two people to leave.不知是巧合还是有意安排，我和史蒂夫两个人是最后离开的。▸ accidental adjective◆i didn't think our meeting was accidental－he must have known i would be there.我认为我和他相遇不是偶然的 － 他肯定早就知道我会在那里。■ fortune [uncountable] (rather formal) luck or chance, especially in the way it affects people's lives（尤指影响人生的）机会，运气◆i have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.我有幸与一些出色的主管人员共事。◆the team had a dramatic reversal of fortune in the second half.下半场球队的命运发生了戏剧性的逆转。 ➡ see also fortunate → timely ■ fate [uncountable, singular] the power that is believed to control everything that happens and that cannot be stopped or changed命运；天数；定数；天意◆fate was kind to me that day.那天我受到命运的眷顾。◆by a strange twist of fate, andy and i were on the same plane.由于命运的奇特安排，我和安迪乘坐了同一架飞机。◆she felt it would be tempting fate (= being too confident in a way that might bring her good luck to an end) to try the difficult climb a second time.她觉得再次尝试这种高难度的攀岩就如同玩儿命了。◆he believed that the universe was controlled by the whims of a cruel fate.他相信宇宙是由变幻莫测而残酷的宿命主宰的。■ destiny /destəni/ [uncountable] the power that is believed to control events主宰事物的力量；命运之神◆i believe there's some force guiding us－call it god, destiny or fate.我相信有某种力量在引导着我们 － 称之为上帝也罢，天意也罢，或是命运也罢。◆she was spurred on by a strong sense of destiny.一种强烈的使命感激励着她。 ➡ see also destined → certain ■ providence (also providence) /prɒvɪdəns; name prɑːvɪdəns/ [uncountable] (formal) god, or a force that some people believe controls our lives and the things that happen to us, usually in a way that protects us上帝；苍天；天祐◆he trusted in divine providence.他相信上苍。◆she believed her suffering was sent by providence.她相信她的苦难是上天安排的。note 辨析 fate, destiny or providence? providence is usually seen as being kind: even when it sends suffering, this is accepted as being part of god's plan. fate can be kind, but this is an unexpected gift; just as often, fate is cruel and makes people feel helpless. destiny is more likely to give people a sense of power: people who have a strong sense of destiny usually believe that they are meant to be great or do great things. * providence 通常被看作是善意的安排，即使苦难降临也是天意。fate 可以是善意的，但那只是意外的恩赐；同样，fate 又常是残酷的，会使人感到无能为力。destiny 更多给人以力量的感觉。a strong sense of destiny 指强烈的使命感，有使命感的人认为自己注定出人头地或成就伟业。luck [uncountable] the force that causes good or bad things to happen to people机遇；命运；运气◆the best of luck with your exams.祝你考试成功！◆bad luck, helen, you played very well.海伦，你表现得很出色，只是运气欠佳。◆never mind－better luck next time.没关系，祝你下次好运。◆it was his hard luck that he wasn't chosen.他未被选中，真不走运。◆ (bre) it's hard luck on him that he wasn't chosen.他未被选中，真不走运。◆just my luck to arrive after they had left (= used to show you are not surprised sth bad has happened to you, because you are not often lucky).我总是这样倒霉，他们离开后我才赶到。 ➡ see also lucky → timely luck/lʌk ||; lʌk/noun[u] 1. success or good things that happen by chance 好运；幸运；侥幸: ◇we'd like to wish you lots of luckin your new career. 我们祝你在新的工作上万事顺利。◇he says this necklace will bring you luck. 他说，这条项链会给你带来好运气。◇i could hardly believe my luck when they offered me the job. 他们给我这份工作的时候，我简直不敢相信自己有那么好的运气。◇ with a bit of luck, we'll finish this job today. 如果顺利的话，我们今天能完成这项工作。 2. chance; the force that people believe makes things happen 运气；机遇: ◇there's no skill in this game -- it's all luck. 这游戏没有什么技巧可言─全靠运气。◇to have good/bad luck 运气好╱差 bad luck!;hard luck! used to show pity for sb （用于对某人表示同情）: ◇‘bad luck. maybe you'll win next time.’ “真倒霉。也许你下次要赢了。” be in/out of luck to be lucky/to not be lucky 走运；运气不好: ◇i was in luck -- they had one ticket left! 我真走运，他们正好还剩一张票！ good luck (to sb) used to wish that sb is successful （用于祝福别人成功）: ◇good luck! i'm sure you'll get the job. 祝你好运！我相信你会得到那份工作。 worse luck→worselucksee ⇨ lucky 3 • • •• ⇨ a run of bad luck• ⇨ a stroke of luck• ⇨ as bad luck would have it• ⇨ as luck would have it• ⇨ bad luck• ⇨ be bad luck• ⇨ be down on your luck• ⇨ be in luck• ⇨ be out of luck• ⇨ be/bring bad luck• ⇨ good luck/best of luck• ⇨ have bad luck• ⇨ just my luck• ⇨ push your luck• ⇨ some people have all the luck• ⇨ wish sb luck• ⇨ with any luck• ⇨ with my luck luck /lʌk; lʌk/n [u] 1. something good that happens by chance 好运，幸运:◇have luck have you had any luck finding a job? 你找工作有什么进展吗？ 2. the way in which good or bad things happen to people by chance 运气:◇we seem to have had a lot of bad luck recently. 我们近来似乎恶运连连。 3. be in luck/be out of luck to get or not get something that you want 运气好/运气不好:◇you're in luck — there's one ticket left. 你运气好 — 还剩一张票。 4. good luck/best of luck used to say that you hope someone is successful 祝你顺利/祝你好运 5. bad luck!/hard luck!/tough luck! spoken used to express sympathy for someone 【口】 真倒霉！［用于表示同情］luck outame informal to be lucky 【美，非正式】 交好运，走运:◇we lucked out and found someone who spoke english. 我们真走运，找到了一个会说英语的人。usage note 用法说明: luck and 和 luckyif you use luck on its own, it usually means the good things that happen to you by chance. luck 单独使用时一般表示“好运”、“幸运”的意思:◇that was a piece of luck! 那真是运气好！◇winning is just a matter of luck. 胜利只是运气好而已。however, you can also have good luck or bad luck. 但还可以说 good luck 或 bad luck:◇it was just bad luck that she arrived at that moment. 她那会儿到，运气真不好。lucky is an adjective used to describe a situation in which something good happens by chance, or someone who has good luck. lucky 是形容词，用于描述幸运的人或事:◇you were lucky dad didn't see you do that! 你真幸运，爸爸没看到你干那件事！◇that was lucky! the bike nearly knocked you over! 真是运气好！ 那辆自行车差点把你撞倒！ ☞ luck |
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