| 单词 | state |
| 释义 | state noun¹ 1condition状况adjective | verb + state | preposition | phrases adjective➤acceptable, fit, good, healthy可接受的／适宜的／良好的／健康的状况◆she managed to get the company's finances into a healthy state.她设法使公司的财务进入了良性状态。➤appalling, awful, bad, desperate, dire, dreadful, pitiful, poor, sorry, terrible令人震惊的／糟糕的／极坏的／令人绝望的／可怕的／可悲的／令人同情的／可怜的／令人遗憾的／令人沮丧的状况▸➤run-down (especially bre) 破败的状况◆we were shocked at the run-down state of the hospital.医院破败的状况让我们感到震惊。➤emotional, mental, psychological情绪；精神状况；心理状态◆he's not in a fit enough mental state to drive.他现在的精神状况不适合开车。➤physical实际状况◆the inspectors assess the physical state of schools and equipment.检查人员评估学校和设备的实际状况。➤financial财政状况▸➤current, present目前的状况；现状▸➤former, previous以前的／先前的状况▸➤natural自然状态◆you can either varnish the wood or leave it in its natural state.你可以给木头涂上清漆，也可以让它保持自然状态。➤constant, continual, continuous, permanent, perpetual常态；持续的状况；永久性状态◆the country is in a perpetual state of anarchy.这个国家长期处于无政府状态。➤advanced晚期状态◆an advanced state of dehydration脱水的晚期症状➤altered异常状态◆a drug that produces altered states of consciousness可导致意识状态异常的药物➤nervous, trance-like神经紧张的／精神恍惚的状态◆he goes into a trance-like state when he plays the guitar.弹吉他时他会进入一种如痴如醉的状态。➤persistent vegetative (medical医学) 持续植物状态verb + state➤get into, go into, reach进入／陷入／达到⋯状态◆the soul continues to be reborn until it has reached a state of perfection.心灵进一步得到升华，直至达到完美境界。➤live in生活在⋯状况下◆she continues to live in a state of denial.她继续生活在不被他人认可的状态下。➤get sb/sth into使⋯进入⋯状态➤create创造⋯状态◆she uses music to create a particular emotional state.她用音乐营造一种特定的情绪。➤describe描述状态preposition➤in a state在⋯状态中◆jane was in a terrible state after losing her job.失业以后，简情况很糟。➤into a state进入⋯状态◆she slipped into a state of unconsciousness.她陷入了昏迷。➤state of⋯的状态◆his life seems to be in a constant state of chaos.他的生活好像总是一团糟。phrases➤be in a good, bad, etc. state of repair (bre) 处于良好、糟糕等的保养状况◆the house was in a poor state of repair when we bought it.我们买下这栋房子时，它已年久失修。➤given the state of sth鉴于⋯的状况◆given the current state of knowledge, it will take years to find a solution.鉴于目前的认识水平，还需数年才能找到答案。➤a state of affairs形势；事态◆the brothers' refusal to work together had brought about this sad state of affairs.他们兄弟拒绝合作，造成了这种糟糕的局面。➤a state of emergency紧急状态◆the government has declared a state of emergency in the flooded regions.政府已经宣布洪灾地区进入紧急状态。➤a state of flux不断变化的状态◆the education system is still in a state of flux following the recent reform.经过最近的改革，教育体制仍然处于不断变化之中。➤sb's state of health某人的健康状况◆he's concerned about his mother's state of health.他很担心母亲的健康状况。➤a state of mind精神状态◆public speaking can produce a state of mind similar to panic.在公开场合讲话可能会导致一种类似恐慌的精神状态。➤a state of shock震惊◆the driver was just sitting there in a state of shock.司机坐在那儿，简直惊呆了。➤a state of siege, a state of war封锁／战争状态state noun² 2country/government国家；政府adjective | verb + state | state + noun | phrases adjective➤city, nation城邦；单一民族的独立国家▸➤independent, sovereign独立／主权国家▸➤foreign外国➤client附庸国➤failed, rogue失败／无赖国家◆rogue states that shelter terrorists为恐怖分子提供庇护的无赖国家➤democratic, one-party, police, socialist, totalitarian民主／一党制／警察／社会主义／极权主义国家▸➤member成员国◆member states of the european union欧洲联盟的成员国➤powerful, strong强国▸➤weak弱小的国家▸➤neighbouring/neighboring邻国➤welfare福利国家➤nanny (especially bre) （对民众管制过多的）保母式国家◆this latest policy is an example of the nanny state gone mad.这项最新颁布的政策表明这个保母式国家已经走向疯狂。verb + state➤create, establish创建／建立国家◆they created a modern nation state.他们创建了一个单一民族的现代国家。➤become成为国家◆in 1949 china became a communist state.1949 年中国成为了一个共产主义国家。state + noun➤enterprise, monopoly国有企业；国家垄断▸➤control, ownership国家控制；国有制◆the telephone network is still under state control.电话网仍在国家控制之下。➤property国有财产◆every citizen could buy shares in privatized state property.每一个公民都可以购买私有化后的国家财产的股份。➤sector, system国营部门／体制◆teachers in the state sector are asking for a 7% pay rise.公办学校的教师要求加薪 7%。◆schools outside the state system公办教育体制以外的学校➤education (= paid for by the government) (bre) 公办教育➤school (= paid for by the government) (in the uk) 公立学校◆did you go to a state school or a private school?你上的是公立学校还是私立学校？➤school, university (= managed by a state) (in the us) 州立学校／大学▸➤aid, funding, funds, subsidy, support国家援助；政府出资；国家基金；政府补贴；政府扶持▸➤benefit, pension (both especially bre) 政府救济金；国家养老金◆unemployed people living on state benefits靠政府救济金生活的失业者◆the state pension is barely enough to live on.靠国家养老金几乎难以维持生计。➤intervention (especially bre) 政府干预◆large-scale state intervention in industry政府对工业的大规模干预➤power国家权力◆the legitimate exercise of state power国家权力的合法使用➤spending政府开支◆some prefer tax cuts to greater state spending on health and social services.有些人更希望减税，而不是希望政府增加医疗和社会服务方面的开支。➤employee政府雇员▸➤secret国家机密◆he was shot for passing state secrets to foreign powers.他因向外国势力透露国家机密而被枪毙。phrases➤affairs of state, matters of state国家事务◆the president's wife is said to have a powerful hand in affairs of state.据说总统夫人对国家事务染指颇深。➤church and state教会与政府◆the separation of church and state政教分离➤an enemy of the state国家公敌◆her status as an enemy of the state她国家公敌的身分➤head of state国家元首◆visiting heads of state usually stay at the palace.来访的国家元首通常下榻在宫中。➤the power of the state国家权力➤the role of the state政府的角色state noun³ 3part of a country国家的一部份adjective | ... of states | verb + state | state + verb | state + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤battleground, swing选举竞争激烈的州；摇摆州（指美国大选中选民举棋不定的州）◆both candidates have been campaigning in key battleground states.两位候选人都一直在竞争激烈的关键州进行竞选宣传。➤blue, red (both name) 蓝色州；红色州◆new jersey is a blue state (= votes for the democrats).新泽西州是投票给民主党的蓝色州。◆red states for republicans支持共和党的红色州➤border, slave (both name) 边沿州；蓄奴州◆opposition to the civil war in kansas and the other border states堪萨斯及其他边沿州的反内战势力... of states➤handful一小部份州◆a handful of states have introduced similar legislation.一小部份州出台了类似的法规。verb + state➤represent代表州◆she was selected to represent the state of texas at the conference.她被选为这次会议上得克萨斯州的代表。➤win赢得⋯州的选票◆george w. bush won the state of florida.乔治 •w. 布什赢得了佛罗里达州的选票。state + verb➤allow sth, require sth州政府允许⋯／要求⋯◆most states require all drivers to carry a minimum level of insurance.大多数州要求驾驶员必须有最低标准的保险。➤pass sth州议会通过⋯◆thirty states have passed similar legislation.30 个州已经通过了类似的法案。state + noun➤capital, line (name) 州首府；州界◆it can be a felony to transport wine across state lines.运送葡萄酒跨越州界可能被判重罪。➤court, prison州法庭；州监狱◆i was a correctional officer out of utah state prison.我曾是犹他州监狱外的矫正官。➤law州法律➤constitution州宪法➤budget, tax州预算；州税➤agency, court, government, legislature州政府机构；州法庭；州政府；州立法机关◆charities are required to register with a state agency.慈善机构必须在州政府部门注册。➤attorney general, lawmaker, legislator, official, senator州总检察长；州立法官员；州官员；州参议员➤police, trooper (name) 州警察局；州警察preposition➤across the state, throughout the state整个州◆he roamed throughout the state.他的足迹遍及州里的各个角落。phrases➤at the state level, on the state level在州一级◆the legislation must work at both the federal and state levels.这项立法必须在联邦和州两个层面上都适用。➤a corner of the state州的一角◆a farm tucked into the far north-west corner of the state深藏于该州西北角的一个农场state verbadverb | verb + state | phrases adverb➤clearly, plainly清楚地／明白地说明◆please state clearly how many tickets you require.请说清楚你要几张票。➤exactly, explicitly, expressly, precisely, specifically确切／明确／清楚／准确／具体说明◆these facts were nowhere explicitly stated.这些事实根本没有得到确切说明。➤categorically, unequivocally, with certainty明确地／毫不含糊地／确定无疑地说明◆she stated categorically that she had no intention of leaving.她明确表示她无意离开。➤boldly, proudly大胆地／骄傲地声明▸➤emphatically, firmly断然地／坚定地声明▸➤bluntly, flatly, matter-of-factly坦率地／直言不讳地／实事求是地声明◆'alcohol doesn't solve problems,' she stated flatly.“喝酒解决不了问题。”她直言不讳地说道。➤confidently, with confidence充满自信地声明➤accurately准确地阐述▸➤correctly, rightly正确地／恰当地陈述▸➤falsely, incorrectly, wrongly (especially bre) 错误地宣称▸➤openly, publicly公开声明◆he stated his own views quite openly.他开诚布公地表述了自己的观点。➤formally, officially郑重／正式宣布▸➤briefly, succinctly简短／简练陈述▸➤quietly平静地说▸➤just, merely, simply只是说明；仅仅是阐明◆i am merely stating the facts.我只不过是在陈述事实。➤repeatedly反复说明verb + state➤go on to接下来陈述◆the report goes on to state that...报告接下来指出，⋯➤fail to未能说明◆the committee failed to state their reasons for this decision.委员会未能说明他们此项决定的依据。➤let sb让某人说明phrases➤as previously stated, as stated earlier, as stated previously如前所述◆as previously stated, the phrase has an ambiguous meaning.如前所述，这个短语存在歧义。➤stated above, stated below上述；下述◆we cannot accept this proposal for the reasons stated above.由于上述原因，我们不能接受这项提议。➤state at the outset一开始便声明◆let me state at the outset that this report contains little that is new.让我先说明一点，这份报告里新信息很少。➤state for the record郑重声明◆let me state for the record that my knowledge of wine is almost non-existent.我郑重声明，我对葡萄酒几乎一无所知。➤state the obvious陈述明显的事实◆at the risk of stating the obvious, people who have not paid cannot be admitted.尽管可能是多余的话，但仍然要说明，未付款者不得进入。➤unless otherwise stated, unless stated otherwise除非另有说明◆all the photographs in this book, unless otherwise stated, date from the 1950s.本书所有照片，除非另有说明，均摄于 20 世纪 50 年代。state /steɪt/ noun1. [countable, usually singular] the good or bad conditions that exist in an economy, a market, an industry, etc. at a particular time 状态；状况；形势◆a report on the state of the economy 经济形势报告◆the latest figures reflect the dire state of the steel industry. 最新的数字反映出钢铁行业的惨淡状况。◆much of the world engineering industry is in a state of depression. 全球机械制造业大多处于萧条状态。⨁ a buoyant / healthy state上升／健康态势 ⨁ a depressed / dire / gloomy / poor / precarious / weak state萧条／惨淡／悲观／萎靡／危险／脆弱态势 2. [countable, usually singular] the condition that a thing or person is in 情形；状况◆the safety report criticized the untidy state of the warehouse. 这份安全报告批评了仓库的混乱状况。◆the factory is in a poor state of repair. 这家工厂急需修缮。⨁ a good / healthy state良好／健康状态 ⨁ a bad / poor / run-down / terrible / untidy state糟糕的／穷困的／衰败的／令人恐惧的／肮脏的状态 3. (also state) [countable] a country considered as an organized political community controlled by one government 国家◆european union member states 欧盟成员国◆the baltic states 波罗的海国家 4. (also state) [countable] (abbreviation st.) an organized political community forming part of a country （一国的）州◆the southern states of the us 美国南部各州 5. (also the state) [uncountable; singular] the government of a country （一国）政府◆people who are financially dependent on the state 依赖政府救济的人◆the airline is 53% state-owned. 这家航空公司国有成分占 53%。state /steɪt/ adjective (also state) [only before noun] 1.controlled or provided by the government of a country 国家的；政府的◆aer lingus, the irish state airline 爱尔兰国家航空公司 ── 爱尔兰航空2.connected with a particular state of a country, especially in the us 州的◆a state bank/tax 州银行／税state /steɪt/ verb [transitive] 1.to formally write or say sth, especially in a careful and clear way 说明；陈述◆the facts are clearly stated in the report. 报告中对事实作了明确的陈述。2. (usually used in written english 通常用于书面英语) (usually be stated) to fix or announce the details of sth, especially on a written document 规定；公布◆you must arrive at the time stated. 你必须在规定时间到达。◆the new ceo's stated aim is a 30% market share. 新任首席执行官宣布的目标是取得 30% 的市场份额。☞ state☞ state☞ state state nounstate ♦︎ condition ♦︎ shape ♦︎ repairthese are all words for the quality or qualities that sth has at a particular time, for example whether it is good, bad, new, broken, etc.这些词均表示状态、状况。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in (a) ... state / condition / shape / repair◆(a) good state / condition / shape / (state of) repair◆(a) fine state / condition / shape◆excellent condition / shape / repair◆(a) reasonable condition / shape / (state of) repair◆(a) poor / bad state / condition / shape / (state of) repair◆sth's general state / condition / state of repair◆sth's physical state / condition / shape◆sb's / sth's financial / economic state / condition / shape◆to keep sth in (a) ... state / condition / shape / repair◆to get (sth) into (a) ... state / condition / shape■ state [countable] the quality or qualities that sth has at a particular time, for example whether it is generally good, bad, etc.; the fact of having these qualities状态；状况；情况◆there are serious concerns about the current state of the economy.人们对当前的经济状况非常担忧。◆his teeth were in an appalling state.他的牙齿情况很糟糕。◆look at the state of this room (= look how messy, dirty, etc. it is)!看看这房间这副样子！◆the government has declared a state of emergency in the flooded regions.政府已宣布洪水灾区进入紧急状态。 ➡ see also state of affairs → situation ■ condition [uncountable, singular] the state sth is in, especially how good or bad its physical state is状态；状况◆the car was in perfect condition.那辆汽车车况完好。◆the poor condition of our schools should be of concern to all of us.我们都应该关注我们的学校的糟糕状况。note 辨析 state or condition? state is a more general word and is used especially for the quality sth has at a particular time. you use state when you are saying that sth has not been well looked after or is in a mess. condition is mainly used to talk about the appearance or working order of sth, often when you are saying how old and worn sth is. * state 含义较广，尤指特定时间的状况，用于表示某物缺乏照管或凌乱不堪。condition 主要用于指事物的外表或运转状况，常用于表示破旧。■ shape [uncountable] (rather informal) the condition of sth, especially after sth has happened which you would expect to have an effect on it（尤指遭遇某事后的）状况，情况◆what sort of shape was your car in after the accident?你的汽车出过事故以后状况如何？◆the economy is still in pretty good shape.经济情况仍然相当不错。■ repair [uncountable] the condition of sth, especially when you are talking about whether or not sth has been repaired over a period of time（尤指维修的）情况，状况◆try to keep your vehicle in good repair.尽量让你的车辆保持良好的状况。◆ (especially bre) the old clock tower is in a poor state of repair.那座老钟楼已经年久失修。ⓘ in this meaning repair is usually used in the phrases in good repair or in a poor state of repair. * repair 表达此义时通常用于短语 in good repair 或 in a poor state of repair 中。 ➡ see also repair → repair noun state (also state) [countable] a country considered as an organized political community controlled by one government国家◆it has not yet been recognized as an independent sovereign state.它尚未被承认为独立的主权国家。◆the action was opposed by several un member states.这一行动遭到几个联合国成员国反对。◆many third world countries are one-party states of one type or another.许多第三世界国家是某种类型的一党制国家。◆after the collapse of the soviet union, many new nation states were created.苏联解体后，许多新的民族国家建立起来了。 ➡ see also state → public note 辨析 country, nation or state?to refer to a country as a political unit or to its government, you can use country, nation or state.表示政治意义上的国家或其政府，用 country、nation、state 均可◆relations between the two countries / nations / states两国关系◆a newly independent country / nation / state新近独立的国家 country and nation can also refer to an area where people live, its economy, culture, etc. * country 和 nation 亦可指人们居住的区域，及其经济、文化等◆a rich / wealthy country / nation富裕的国家◆an oil-producing country / nation产油国 country is the only word which can be used to refer to a country as a geographical area.只有 country 可用来指作为一个地理区域的国家◆a hot / cold / tropical country炎热的／寒冷的／热带国家state (also state) [countable] a large area, especially in the us and australia, that has its own official boundaries and government（尤指美国和澳大利亚的）州；邦◆the hurricane swept across the southern states of the us.飓风横扫美国南方各州。state [transitive] (rather formal) to formally write or say sth, especially in a careful and clear way陈述；声明；说明◆the facts are clearly stated in the report.报道中对事实真相作了清楚的说明。◆there is no need to state the obvious (= to say sth that everyone already knows).显而易见的事就不必陈述了。◆state clearly how many tickets you require.说清楚你需要多少张票。 ➡ see also statement → statement state [transitive, usually passive] to fix or announce the details of sth, especially on a written document（尤指在书面文件中）规定，公布◆this is not one of their stated aims.在他们公布的目标里没有这一条。◆you must arrive at the time stated.你必须在规定时间到达。state [only before noun] provided or controlled by the government国家提供（或控制）的◆the law applies only to schools within the state system.这条法规只适用于公办学校。◆there needs to be an increase in the basic state pension.由政府拨款的基本养老金需要增加。◆many local families are dependent on state benefits (= in britain, government money given to people who are poor).当地许多家庭靠政府的救济金生活。opp private ➡ see also state → country 1 state [countable] the quality or qualities that sth has at a particular time, for example whether it is generally good, bad, etc.; the fact of having these qualities状态；状况；情况◆there are serious concerns about the current state of the economy.人们对当前的经济状况非常担忧。◆his teeth were in an appalling state.他的牙齿情况很糟糕。◆look at the state of this room (= look how messy, dirty, etc. it is)!看看这房间这副样子！◆the government has declared a state of emergency in the flooded regions.政府已宣布洪水灾区进入紧急状态。 ➡ see also state of affairs → situation state¹/steɪt ||; stet/noun1. [c] the mental, emotional or physical condition that sb/sth is in at a particular time 状况；状态: ◇the state of the economy 经济状况◇he is in a state of shock. 他处于休克状态。◇the house is in a terrible state. 那所房子残破不堪。 2. (also state) [c] a country considered as an organized political community controlled by one government 国家: ◇pakistan has been an independent state since 1947. 巴基斯坦自1947年起成为独立国家。 ☞look at the note at country. 参看country的注释。 3. especiallythe state [u] the government of a country （一国的）政府: ◇affairs/matters of state 政务；国事◇the relationship between the church and the state 教会和政府的关系◇a state-owned company 国营公司◇she went to a state school. 她上国立学校。◇heads of state (= government leaders) 政府首长 4. (also state) [c] an organized political community forming part of a country 州，邦（国家的一部份）: ◇the southern states of the us 美国南方各州 ☞compare county and province. 与county及province比较。 5. [u] the formal ceremonies connected with high levels of government or with the leaders of countries 官方的隆重仪式: ◇the queen is going on a state visit to china. 女王将前往中国进行国事访问。 6. the states [pl] (informal 非正式) the united states of america 美国: ◇we lived in the states for about five years. 我们在美国住了约五年。 be in/get into a state (especially brit 尤为英) (informal 非正式) to be or become very nervous or upset 处于紧张或不安的状态；紧张或不安起来: ◇now don't get into a state! i'm sure everything will be all right. 别紧张！肯定没事的。 state of affairs a situation 情况: ◇this state of affairs must not be allowed to continue. 这种情况不容继续。 state of mind mental condition 心理状态: ◇she's in a very confused state of mind. 她心里乱作一团。 state²/steɪt ||; stet/verb [t] to say or write sth, especially formally 陈述；说明；声明: ◇your letter states that you sent the goods on 31 march, but we have not received them. 你的信上说明3月31日已经把货寄出，但我们没有收到。 statesee ⇨ condition 1 ⇨ country 1 ⇨ public 2 ⇨ say 2 • • •• ⇨ be in a state• ⇨ be in a state of shock• ⇨ be in flux/be in a state of flux• ⇨ head of state• ⇨ police state• ⇨ the state☞ state¹☞ state² |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。