| 单词 | criticism |
| 释义 | criticism noun¹ 1expressing disapproval of sb/sth表示不赞成adjective | ... of criticism | verb + criticism | criticism + verb | preposition adjective➤bitter, fierce, harsh, heavy, intense, serious, severe, sharp, strident, strong, trenchant严厉的批评；无情的批评；尖锐的批评；猛烈的批评▸➤telling有说服力的批评◆a more telling criticism is that he reduces ethics to interpersonal relationships.一个更有力的批评是他把道德规范降格为人际关系。➤adverse, damaging, damning, hostile, negative, scathing不利的批评；谴责性批评；含有敌意的批评；负面的评论；尖刻的批评▸➤fair, just, justifiable, legitimate, valid公正的批评；合情合理的批评；正当的批评◆she made a number of valid criticisms.她提了许多合理的批评意见。➤unfair不公正的批评➤constructive, helpful (especially name) 建设性的／有益的批评◆teachers need honest feedback and constructive criticism.老师需要坦诚的反馈和建设性的批评意见。➤considerable, extensive, widespread相当多的／大量的／广泛的批评▸➤constant不断的批评▸➤common常见的批评▸➤basic, fundamental基本的／根本性的批评▸➤main, major, substantial主要的批评意见；重大的批评意见▸➤minor小小的批评▸➤general一般性的批评▸➤direct, explicit, outspoken直接的／明确的／坦率的批评▸➤implicit, implied含蓄的／婉转的批评▸➤fresh新的批评◆two successive defeats have brought fresh criticism.连续两次失败招致新的批评。➤growing, increasing, mounting越来越多的批评；日渐增多的批评▸➤media, press媒体的／新闻界的批评▸➤public公众的批评... of criticism➤barrage一连串批评◆the star faced a barrage of criticism for his actions.那个明星的行为引来接二连三的批评。verb + criticism➤address, direct, express, level, make, voice进行批评；将批评指向⋯；提出批评◆the report levels criticism at senior managers.报告将批评的矛头指向高级管理人员。➤attract, be open to, be singled out for, come in for, come under, deserve, draw, face, get, invite, meet with, prompt, provoke, raise, receive, spark招致批评；乐意接受批评；被单独挑出来接受批评；遭受批评；应受批评；面临批评◆the government came under fierce criticism for its policies.政府因其政策受到猛烈批评。◆the proposal is open to several important criticisms.这项提案乐意接受一些重大的批评意见。◆scientists have raised strong criticisms of creationist ideas.科学家们对神创论的观点提出强烈的批评。➤avoid, deflect, escape, forestall避免／转移／逃避／防止批评◆she sought to deflect criticism by blaming her family.她责怪家人，企图转移对她的批评。➤accept, handle, meet, reply to, respond to, take, welcome接受批评；应对批评；回应批评◆he finds it hard to take criticism.他感到接受批评很难。➤answer, counter, dismiss, reject回应批评；反驳批评；拒绝接受批评◆she countered my criticisms by saying we had no choice in the matter.她以我们在这件事上别无选择来反驳我的批评。➤silence压制批评意见▸➤imply暗示批评◆none of what has been said should be taken to imply criticism.刚才说的任何话都不应该视为含有批评的意味。➤offer提出批评◆to offer criticism and receive it提出批评与接受批评criticism + verb➤come from sb批评出自某人◆the harshest criticism came from right-wingers.最严厉的批评来自右翼分子。➤centre/center on sth批评集中在⋯◆criticism centred / centered on the lack of information provided.批评集中在所提供的信息不足。preposition➤criticism about关于⋯的批评◆the main criticism about the information provided is that it arrives too late.对所提供信息的主要批评意见是这些信息来得太晚。➤criticism against对⋯的批评◆criticisms against the church对基督教会的批评➤criticism for因⋯的批评◆they received criticism for continuing to supply the faulty goods.他们因继续提供劣质货品而受到指责。➤criticism from来自⋯的批评◆we are bound to face criticism from both sides.我们肯定会面临来自双方的批评。➤criticism of就⋯的批评◆there has been serious criticism of the teaching methods used in the school.一直有人严厉批评该校使用的教学法。➤criticism over关于⋯的批评◆we came in for some sharp criticism over this decision.由于这一决定，我们受到了尖锐的批评。criticism noun² 2of a play, book, film/movie, etc.戏剧；书籍；电影adjective➤practical, textual实践评论；评注▸➤academic, art, biblical, cultural, film, historical, literary, music, scientific, social学术／艺术／与《圣经》有关的／文化／电影／历史／文学／音乐／科学／社会评论▸➤contemporary当代评论▸➤feminist, marxist, structuralist, etc.女性主义、马克思主义、结构主义等评论 criticism nouncriticism ♦︎ attack ♦︎ disapproval ♦︎ condemnation ♦︎ denunciation ♦︎ censure ♦︎ assault ♦︎ rap ♦︎ quibble ♦︎ flakthese are all words for the act of expressing a negative opinion about sb/sth.这些词均表示批评、批判、指责。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆criticism / disapproval / condemnation / a denunciation / censure of sb / sth◆an attack / assault on sb / sth◆criticism / an attack / condemnation / flak from sb / sth◆(a) strong criticism / attack / disapproval / condemnation◆a fierce / severe criticism / attack / denunciation / censure◆(a) public criticism / attack / disapproval / condemnation / denunciation / censure◆to launch a criticism / an attack / an assault◆to make a criticism / an attack / a denunciation / an assault◆to express criticism / disapproval / condemnation◆to bring / draw criticism / condemnation from sb / sth◆to come under criticism / attack / censure / assault◆to take criticism / flak■ criticism [uncountable, countable] the act of expressing a negative opinion about sb/sth because you think they have faults批评；批判；指责◆the plan has attracted criticism from consumer groups.这项计划已经引起消费者组织的指责。◆people in public life must always be open to criticism (= willing to accept being criticized).公众人物必须随时准备接受批评。◆ben is very sensitive, he just can't take criticism.本很敏感，受不了一丁点批评。◆i didn't mean it as a criticism.我没有要责备的意思。◆my only criticism of the house is that it is on a busy main road.我对这座房子唯一的挑剔是它处在一条繁忙的大马路旁。 ➡ see also criticize → blame ■ attack [countable, uncountable] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) strong, aggressive criticism of sb/sth in speech or writing（口头或书面的）抨击，非难◆she launched a scathing attack on the government's policies.她对政府的政策进行了猛烈抨击。◆the school has come under attack for failing to encourage bright students.这所学校因未能鼓励聪明的学生而受到非难。 ➡ see also attack → blame verb ■ disapproval [uncountable] a feeling that you do not like an idea, an action or sb's behaviour because you think it is bad, not suitable or going to have a bad effect on sb else不赞成；反对◆he shook his head in disapproval.他摇了摇头，表示反对。◆she looked at my clothes with disapproval.她不满意地看着我的衣服。opp approval → praise noun ➡ see also disapprove → disapprove ■ condemnation /kɒndemneɪʃn; name kɑːndemneɪʃn/ [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) strong criticism of sb/sth, especially for moral reasons（尤指出于道德原因的）谴责，指责◆there was widespread condemnation of the invasion.那次侵略遭到了广泛的谴责。◆the report will be seen by many as a strong condemnation of the prison system.那份报告被许多人视为对监狱系统的强烈谴责。 ➡ see also condemn → blame ■ denunciation /dɪnʌnsieɪʃn/ [countable, uncountable] (formal) an act of criticizing sb/sth strongly in public公开谴责；斥责；指责◆the bishop made an angry denunciation of the government's policies.主教愤怒地谴责了政府的政策。◆all parties joined in bitter denunciation of the terrorists.所有党派同仇敌忾，斥责恐怖分子。 ➡ see also denounce → blame ■ censure /senʃə(r)/ [uncountable] (formal) strong criticism, especially from a court, parliament or other official body（尤指法院、议会或其他官方机构）严厉的批评，斥责，谴责◆her dishonest behaviour came under severe censure.她的不诚实行为受到了严厉批评。 ➡ see also censure → blame verb ■ assault /əsɔːlt/ [countable] strong, aggressive criticism of sb/sth in speech or in writing, especially in order to cause damage（口头或书面的）抨击，非难（尤指以破坏为目的）◆the paper's assault on the president was totally unjustified.这份报纸对总统的攻击纯属无稽之谈。note 辨析 attack or assault? attack is used more frequently than assault as a way of describing a criticism of sb/sth. assault can be more severe and suggests a serious, deliberate attempt to hurt sb's reputation or damage a policy.表示批评、指责时，attack 比 assault 常用。assault 可能会更加严厉，暗指有意想要重挫某人声望或破坏某项政策。■ rap [countable] (name, informal) an unfair judgement on sb/sth不公正的判决；苛评◆he denounced the criticisms as 'just one bum rap after another'.他谴责这样的批评“不过是一次又一次地横加指斥”。◆wolves get a bad rap, says a woman who owns three.“狼被不公正地冠上黑名。”一个养着三只狼的女人说。■ quibble /kwɪbl/ [countable] a small complaint or criticism, especially one that is not important（尤指无足轻重的）抱怨，牢骚，不满◆the only quibble about this book is the lack of colour illustrations.对这本书唯一的不满是缺少彩色插图。■ flak [uncountable] (informal) severe criticism intended to damage or destroy sb/sth that comes from several different sources（来自各方，意在伤害或破坏的）严厉批评，抨击◆he's taken a lot of flak for his left-wing views.他的左倾观点受到了诸多谴责。◆she came in for a lot of flak from the press.她遭到报刊的猛烈抨击。 criticism [uncountable] the work or activity of making fair, careful judgements about the good and bad qualities of sb/sth, especially books, music, etc.（尤指对书籍、音乐等的）评论文章，评论◆she has written several works of literary criticism.她已经写了几本文学批评的著作。◆art criticism艺术评论▸ criticize (bre also criticise) verb [transitive] ◆ (bre) we were taught how to criticize poems.我们学习了怎样评论诗歌。 criticism [uncountable, countable] the act of expressing a negative opinion about sb/sth because you think they have faults批评；批判；指责◆the plan has attracted criticism from consumer groups.这项计划已经引起消费者组织的指责。◆people in public life must always be open to criticism (= willing to accept being criticized).公众人物必须随时准备接受批评。◆ben is very sensitive, he just can't take criticism.本很敏感，受不了一丁点批评。◆i didn't mean it as a criticism.我没有要责备的意思。◆my only criticism of the house is that it is on a busy main road.我对这座房子唯一的挑剔是它处在一条繁忙的大马路旁。 ➡ see also criticize → blame criticism/ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm ||; ˈkrɪtəˌsɪzəm/noun1. [c,u] (an expression of) what you think is bad about sb/sth 批评；指责；非难: ◇the council has come in for severe criticismover the plans. 议会那些计划受到严厉的批评。 2. [u] the act of describing the good and bad points of a play, film, book, work of art, etc （戏剧、电影、书、艺术作品等的）评论: ◇literary criticism 文学批评 criticismsee ⇨ criticize 5 • • •• ⇨ be open to criticism• ⇨ come in for criticism crit·i·cis·m /`krɪtəˏsɪzəm; ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/n 1. [c,u] when you say what you think is bad about someone or something, or the things that you say 批评; 指责:◇kate doesn't take criticism very well. 凯特不大能接受批评。◇she made several criticisms of my argument. 她对我的论据提出了几点批评。◇constructive criticism (=that helps someone or something to improve) 建设性的批评 2. [u] writing or speech that describes the good and bad qualities of something ［书面或口头的］评论; 评判; 评定:◇literary criticism 文学评论 ☞ criticism |
| 随便看 |
英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。