| 单词 | vow |
| 释义 | vow nounadjective | verb + vow | preposition | phrases adjective➤solemn庄严的誓约▸➤marriage, wedding婚姻／结婚誓言▸➤monastic, religious, sacred修道圣愿；宗教誓言；圣愿▸➤final永愿◆she decided to leave the convent before taking her final vows.她在发终身愿前决定离开修道院。verb + vow➤make, take发誓；立誓◆he made a vow to avenge his father's death.他发誓要为死去的父亲报仇。➤keep信守誓约◆she kept her vow of silence until she died.她履行了誓言，至死保守秘密。➤break违反誓言◆nothing will persuade me to break this vow.无论什么都不会让我违反此誓言。➤exchange交换誓言◆the couple exchanged vows at the altar.夫妇在圣坛前盟誓成婚。➤renew重新立誓preposition➤vow of⋯的誓言◆a vow of poverty（神职人员的）贫穷誓言phrases➤a vow of celibacy, a vow of chastity独身／忠贞誓言◆he took a lifelong vow of celibacy.他发誓终生独身。➤a vow of silence缄口保密的誓言vow verbadverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤quietly, silently静静地发誓；默默地起誓◆he silently vowed vengeance on them all.他暗暗发誓要报复他们所有的人。preposition➤to向⋯发誓◆she vowed to herself that she would not show any emotion.她暗自发誓一定要不动声色。phrases➤vow never to do sth发誓永远不做⋯◆i vowed never to drink so much again.我发誓再也不喝这么多酒了。➤vow revenge, vow revenge against sb, vow revenge on sb发誓报仇；发誓向某人报仇vow /vaʊ/ [countable] a formal and serious promise, especially a religious one, to do sth（尤指宗教的）誓，誓言，誓约◆the monks take a vow of silence.修士要守默誓。◆she would not be unfaithful to her marriage vows.她不会不忠于自己的结婚誓言。vow /vaʊ/ [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to make a formal and serious promise to do sth起誓；立誓；发誓◆she vowed never to speak to him again.她发誓再也不和他说话。◆they vowed eternal friendship.他们立誓要友谊长存。note 辨析 swear or vow?people can swear that things are, have been or will be true, but vow is more often used to talk about things you are determined to do in the future. * swear 可以指发誓事情在过去、现在或将来都会如此，但 vow 较常指发誓将来一定做某事。vow/vaʊ ||; vaυ/noun [c] a formal and serious promise (especially in a religious ceremony) 誓约，誓言（尤指宗教仪式中的）: ◇to keep/break your marriage vows 履行╱违反结婚誓言 vow verb◇we vowed never to discuss the subject again. 我们发誓绝不再谈此事。 vowsee ⇨ promise 1☞ vow¹☞ vow² |
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